2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Department of National Defence by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 36 6 10 3 0 0 81 13 340
2020 Black - Not selected 36 44 5 11 4 0 0 81 14 1229
2020 Chinese 31 49 4 12 4 0 0 81 16 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 41 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 1303
2020 Filipino 48 43 2 5 3 0 0 90 8 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 42 5 11 4 0 0 80 14 1507
2020 Japanese 36 64 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 42 5 11 4 0 0 81 14 1555
2020 Korean 46 45 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 42 5 11 4 0 0 81 14 1551
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 40 6 11 2 0 0 80 13 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 43 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 1289
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 51 7 10 2 0 0 81 12 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 42 5 11 4 0 0 81 14 1473
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 42 2 11 7 0 0 80 18 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 42 6 10 3 0 0 81 13 1336
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 44 6 13 3 0 0 78 16 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 42 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 1480
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 45 7 13 7 0 0 74 20 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 42 5 10 3 0 0 81 14 1454
2020 Other visible minority group 44 32 8 12 3 1 0 77 16 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 43 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 1497

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 64 25 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 340
2020 Black - Not selected 72 21 3 2 1 1 0 94 3 1223
2020 Chinese 72 22 2 2 1 0 0 94 3 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 70 22 4 2 1 1 0 93 4 1297
2020 Filipino 73 24 0 1 1 0 0 97 3 60
2020 Filipino - Not selected 70 21 4 2 1 1 0 93 4 1503
2020 Japanese 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 70 22 4 2 1 1 0 93 4 1549
2020 Korean 80 16 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 70 22 4 2 1 1 0 93 4 1545
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 78 17 3 1 1 1 0 95 2 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 69 23 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 1285
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 65 28 2 1 0 1 2 97 1 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 71 21 4 2 1 0 0 93 4 1468
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 68 21 4 2 2 1 1 91 5 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 71 22 3 2 1 0 0 93 3 1331
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 27 3 5 2 0 0 91 6 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 71 21 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 1473
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 19 3 2 1 1 0 94 2 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 70 22 4 2 1 0 0 93 4 1449
2020 Other visible minority group 66 19 5 5 3 0 1 86 8 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 71 22 3 2 1 1 0 93 3 1491

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 38 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 338
2020 Black - Not selected 38 39 8 9 4 0 1 79 13 1227
2020 Chinese 38 37 11 9 4 0 1 76 13 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 40 8 9 4 0 1 78 14 1299
2020 Filipino 47 38 6 6 3 0 0 86 9 60
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 39 9 9 4 0 1 77 14 1505
2020 Japanese 31 55 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 39 9 9 4 0 1 78 13 1551
2020 Korean 43 27 15 15 0 0 0 70 15 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 39 9 9 4 0 1 78 13 1548
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 41 6 7 4 1 0 82 12 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 39 9 9 4 0 1 77 14 1285
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 51 10 8 1 1 1 81 9 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 38 9 9 5 0 1 78 14 1469
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 40 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 39 9 9 4 0 1 77 14 1333
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 39 11 12 4 1 1 73 16 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 39 9 9 4 0 1 78 13 1475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 34 15 16 4 0 1 64 21 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 40 8 8 4 0 1 79 13 1450
2020 Other visible minority group 38 32 8 9 9 0 2 72 19 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 39 9 9 4 0 1 78 13 1493
2019 Black 47 37 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 309
2019 Black - Not selected 43 37 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 1148
2019 Chinese 44 37 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 37 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1191
2019 Filipino 53 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 43 37 7 8 5 0 0 81 13 1390
2019 Japanese 24 62 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 44 37 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1443
2019 Korean 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 44 37 7 8 5 0 0 81 12 1439
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 38 6 8 3 0 0 82 12 240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 37 7 8 5 0 0 81 12 1217
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 46 6 4 4 0 0 87 7 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 36 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 1363
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 34 10 10 7 1 0 73 18 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 37 6 7 4 0 0 82 12 1268
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 34 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 37 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1371
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 36 9 12 3 0 1 76 15 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 37 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 1310
2019 Other visible minority group 43 32 3 11 10 0 0 75 22 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 37 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1392

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 35 13 11 4 0 0 71 16 339
2020 Black - Not selected 34 37 13 11 4 0 1 71 15 1222
2020 Chinese 26 44 17 9 4 0 0 70 13 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 36 13 11 4 0 1 72 16 1296
2020 Filipino 58 19 18 4 1 0 0 77 5 59
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 38 13 11 4 0 1 71 16 1502
2020 Japanese 30 63 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 37 13 11 4 0 1 71 15 1547
2020 Korean 36 30 14 16 5 0 0 65 21 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 37 13 11 4 0 1 72 15 1543
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 35 13 12 4 0 1 71 16 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 37 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 1281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 49 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 36 13 11 4 0 1 71 16 1465
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 35 8 13 5 0 1 75 18 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 37 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 1329
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 37 12 12 3 0 0 73 15 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 37 13 11 4 0 1 71 15 1471
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 38 13 21 7 0 1 60 27 113
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 37 13 10 4 0 0 72 14 1448
2020 Other visible minority group 28 33 16 14 6 1 2 62 21 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 37 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 1490
2019 Black 33 37 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 307
2019 Black - Not selected 27 40 12 14 7 0 0 67 20 1145
2019 Chinese 24 44 17 10 5 0 0 69 15 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 39 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 1186
2019 Filipino 33 43 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 39 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 1385
2019 Japanese 55 22 17 7 0 0 0 77 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 40 13 13 7 0 0 68 20 1438
2019 Korean 20 33 22 21 5 0 0 52 26 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 40 13 13 7 0 0 68 19 1434
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 40 13 10 10 0 0 67 20 237
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 39 13 13 6 0 0 68 19 1215
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 38 10 23 7 0 0 60 30 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 40 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 1358
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 38 11 17 8 1 0 64 25 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 40 13 12 6 0 0 68 19 1263
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 38 9 16 5 0 0 70 21 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 40 13 13 7 0 0 68 19 1365
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 33 13 17 8 0 1 62 25 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 40 13 12 6 0 0 68 19 1306
2019 Other visible minority group 18 36 5 25 16 0 0 53 41 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 40 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 1386

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 36 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 335
2020 Black - Not selected 41 38 10 8 3 0 0 80 10 1220
2020 Chinese 35 41 12 9 2 0 0 77 12 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 37 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1289
2020 Filipino 51 32 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 38 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 1493
2020 Japanese 30 48 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 37 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1541
2020 Korean 50 31 5 14 0 0 0 82 14 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 38 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1537
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 34 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 38 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1276
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 55 7 3 2 0 1 89 5 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 36 10 8 3 0 0 79 10 1460
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 40 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 229
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 37 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1326
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 33 11 10 2 0 0 77 12 88
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 38 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1467
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 27 19 12 3 0 1 65 15 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 38 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1441
2020 Other visible minority group 36 40 6 10 6 2 0 78 16 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 37 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1484
2019 Black 39 41 11 5 3 0 1 81 9 308
2019 Black - Not selected 40 39 10 6 4 1 0 79 10 1145
2019 Chinese 41 39 10 5 4 0 0 80 10 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 40 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 1187
2019 Filipino 34 54 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 40 39 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1387
2019 Japanese 39 46 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 13
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 39 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1440
2019 Korean 43 40 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 17
2019 Korean - Not selected 39 39 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 1436
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 37 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 40 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 1215
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 48 13 2 1 0 0 84 3 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 39 10 7 4 0 0 79 10 1359
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 36 11 8 3 1 0 77 12 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 40 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1264
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 33 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 40 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 1366
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 42 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 39 11 6 4 1 0 80 10 1306
2019 Other visible minority group 28 42 14 8 9 0 0 70 16 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 39 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 1387

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 31 12 5 4 0 1 79 9 340
2020 Black - Not selected 45 33 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 1223
2020 Chinese 40 37 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 32 11 6 4 0 1 79 10 1297
2020 Filipino 59 31 2 4 4 0 0 91 8 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 45 33 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1501
2020 Japanese 53 32 8 0 0 0 8 92 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 45 33 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 1549
2020 Korean 32 28 15 16 10 0 0 59 26 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 33 11 7 4 0 0 79 10 1546
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 30 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 33 11 6 4 0 0 78 11 1284
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 44 9 5 1 0 1 85 6 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 32 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1467
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 30 8 8 5 0 0 80 12 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 33 11 6 4 0 1 78 10 1331
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 30 17 3 8 0 0 72 11 87
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 33 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1476
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 31 17 10 7 0 0 67 16 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 33 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1449
2020 Other visible minority group 44 34 9 7 3 2 1 81 10 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 33 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 1491
2019 Black 42 34 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 307
2019 Black - Not selected 45 32 10 7 5 0 1 78 12 1149
2019 Chinese 49 32 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 33 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 1189
2019 Filipino 49 40 7 2 3 0 0 89 5 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 44 32 11 7 5 0 1 77 12 1389
2019 Japanese 68 19 7 0 7 0 0 87 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 44 33 11 7 5 0 1 77 12 1442
2019 Korean 29 49 11 5 0 0 6 82 6 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 44 33 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 1438
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 34 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 33 11 7 5 0 1 77 12 1217
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 38 9 10 2 0 0 79 12 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 32 11 7 5 0 1 77 12 1362
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 31 12 7 6 1 0 74 13 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 33 10 7 5 0 1 78 12 1268
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 30 15 6 7 0 0 71 13 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 33 10 7 5 0 1 78 12 1370
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 33 11 8 7 0 2 73 15 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 33 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 1310
2019 Other visible minority group 37 29 12 9 13 0 0 65 22 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 33 10 7 4 0 1 78 11 1390

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 33 11 6 5 0 0 77 11 340
2020 Black - Not selected 40 38 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1227
2020 Chinese 32 42 17 5 3 0 0 74 9 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1302
2020 Filipino 48 38 9 1 4 0 0 85 6 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1506
2020 Japanese 30 63 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1553
2020 Korean 31 46 14 5 5 0 0 77 9 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1549
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 35 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1287
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 48 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1471
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 32 13 8 3 0 0 77 10 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 38 12 6 4 0 0 79 10 1335
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 32 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1477
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 35 10 15 4 1 0 72 18 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 37 12 6 4 0 0 79 9 1452
2020 Other visible minority group 41 37 12 4 6 1 0 79 10 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 37 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 1495
2019 Black 39 36 12 10 2 1 0 76 12 308
2019 Black - Not selected 34 39 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 1150
2019 Chinese 33 46 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 37 14 8 4 0 0 73 13 1191
2019 Filipino 33 50 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 38 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 1391
2019 Japanese 31 62 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 38 14 8 4 0 0 74 13 1444
2019 Korean 11 47 22 16 5 0 0 58 21 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 38 13 8 4 0 0 74 12 1440
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 34 18 7 4 0 0 71 10 240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 39 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 1218
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 48 16 4 5 1 0 75 9 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 38 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1363
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 32 12 11 7 1 0 69 19 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 39 14 8 4 0 0 75 12 1270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 39 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 39 14 8 4 0 0 74 13 1372
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 37 18 6 5 1 1 70 11 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 39 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1311
2019 Other visible minority group 40 23 24 7 6 0 0 63 14 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 39 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1392

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 32 13 12 10 1 0 65 21 338
2020 Black - Not selected 31 35 15 9 8 0 0 67 17 1227
2020 Chinese 28 37 17 11 6 1 0 66 17 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 34 15 10 9 0 0 67 19 1299
2020 Filipino 41 35 17 1 4 3 0 78 5 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 35 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 1503
2020 Japanese 43 42 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 35 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 1551
2020 Korean 36 30 15 10 10 0 0 65 19 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 35 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 1547
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 32 13 11 8 0 0 67 19 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 35 15 9 8 1 0 67 18 1285
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 47 17 6 4 0 0 74 10 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 34 15 10 9 1 0 66 19 1470
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 30 12 10 8 0 0 69 19 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 35 15 10 8 1 0 66 18 1333
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 35 16 5 13 2 1 65 18 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 35 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 1476
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 38 24 12 7 0 0 57 19 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 34 14 10 8 1 0 68 18 1450
2020 Other visible minority group 27 29 19 9 13 1 2 58 23 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 35 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 1493
2019 Black 29 34 16 13 7 1 0 64 20 309
2019 Black - Not selected 27 34 17 10 10 1 0 62 21 1151
2019 Chinese 34 31 18 9 7 1 0 65 17 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 35 17 11 10 1 0 62 22 1193
2019 Filipino 34 41 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 34 17 11 10 1 0 62 21 1393
2019 Japanese 41 38 8 0 13 0 0 79 13 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 34 17 11 9 1 0 62 21 1446
2019 Korean 18 61 5 16 0 0 0 79 16 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 34 17 11 10 1 0 62 21 1442
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 35 17 13 8 0 0 63 21 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 34 17 11 10 1 0 62 21 1221
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 33 16 10 10 2 1 62 21 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 34 17 11 9 1 0 62 21 1365
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 35 16 9 12 2 0 62 22 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 34 17 11 9 1 0 62 20 1271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 29 19 6 14 1 0 61 20 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 34 17 11 9 1 0 62 21 1373
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 34 22 15 9 0 1 53 25 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 34 16 10 9 1 0 63 20 1314
2019 Other visible minority group 24 22 19 10 21 3 1 48 32 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 34 17 11 9 1 0 63 20 1394

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 36 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 339
2020 Black - Not selected 36 42 11 7 3 0 0 79 11 1220
2020 Chinese 32 47 12 8 1 0 0 79 9 263
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 40 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 1296
2020 Filipino 46 36 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 41 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 1498
2020 Japanese 38 48 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 41 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 1545
2020 Korean 41 36 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 41 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 1541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 43 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 41 11 8 4 0 0 78 11 1282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 52 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 40 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 1463
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 43 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 41 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 1327
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 34 7 4 10 0 0 79 14 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 41 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1470
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 37 11 14 8 0 0 67 22 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 41 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 1445
2020 Other visible minority group 37 38 7 8 9 0 1 76 17 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 41 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 1488
2019 Black 34 42 10 10 3 0 0 76 13 304
2019 Black - Not selected 29 40 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 1147
2019 Chinese 31 45 10 10 3 0 0 76 14 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 40 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 1185
2019 Filipino 34 39 13 8 5 0 0 73 13 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 41 12 12 5 0 0 71 16 1384
2019 Japanese 34 53 7 0 7 0 0 87 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 41 12 12 5 0 0 71 16 1437
2019 Korean 24 49 7 21 0 0 0 73 21 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 41 12 11 5 0 0 71 16 1433
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 36 14 12 3 0 0 70 15 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 42 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 1212
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 39 12 16 6 0 0 66 22 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 41 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 1357
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 35 17 12 10 1 0 61 22 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 42 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 1263
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 41 8 14 4 0 0 74 18 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 41 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 1364
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 40 16 15 7 1 1 61 23 143
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 41 12 11 4 0 0 72 16 1308
2019 Other visible minority group 25 41 12 14 8 0 0 66 22 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 41 12 11 4 0 0 72 16 1385

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 55 32 8 3 3 0 0 87 6 337
2020 Black - Not selected 49 39 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1227
2020 Chinese 43 45 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 36 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 1298
2020 Filipino 57 38 3 1 1 0 0 95 3 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 50 37 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 1502
2020 Japanese 45 43 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 50 37 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1550
2020 Korean 45 41 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 50 37 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1546
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 33 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 38 7 3 2 0 0 88 6 1284
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 42 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 37 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 1468
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 38 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 37 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1333
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 30 6 2 8 0 0 85 9 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 38 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 43 3 6 4 0 0 86 10 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 37 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1449
2020 Other visible minority group 47 35 12 5 1 0 1 82 6 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 37 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1492
2019 Black 46 42 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 308
2019 Black - Not selected 45 38 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1147
2019 Chinese 41 42 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 38 8 5 4 0 0 84 9 1189
2019 Filipino 55 38 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 44 39 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 1388
2019 Japanese 48 45 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 45 38 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 1441
2019 Korean 29 50 6 10 6 0 0 79 15 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 45 38 8 5 3 0 0 84 9 1437
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 36 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 39 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1217
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 44 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 38 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 1360
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 31 13 8 8 1 0 71 16 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 39 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1266
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 33 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 39 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 1368
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 46 7 6 4 0 1 83 10 145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 38 8 5 3 0 0 84 9 1310
2019 Other visible minority group 46 29 12 9 4 0 0 75 14 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 39 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1390

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 33 13 6 9 0 0 71 16 340
2020 Black - Not selected 36 37 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 1223
2020 Chinese 36 40 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 36 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 1297
2020 Filipino 47 34 9 3 6 1 0 82 9 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 36 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 1501
2020 Japanese 38 55 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 36 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 1549
2020 Korean 41 31 9 10 10 0 0 71 19 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 36 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 1545
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 34 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 37 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 1284
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 49 13 3 2 0 0 83 5 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 35 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 1467
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 34 10 7 7 0 0 76 13 229
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 37 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 1334
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 32 17 5 12 0 0 66 17 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 37 13 7 6 0 0 74 14 1474
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 38 16 11 8 0 0 65 19 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 36 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 1448
2020 Other visible minority group 35 31 14 9 10 0 1 66 20 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 37 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 1492
2019 Black 35 35 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 309
2019 Black - Not selected 31 36 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 1146
2019 Chinese 32 42 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 35 16 9 8 0 0 67 17 1188
2019 Filipino 39 39 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 32 36 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 1389
2019 Japanese 38 41 15 0 7 0 0 79 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 32 36 15 9 7 0 0 68 17 1441
2019 Korean 23 44 12 16 5 0 0 68 21 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 32 36 15 9 7 0 0 68 17 1437
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 33 17 8 5 0 0 69 14 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 37 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 1217
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 42 15 8 5 0 0 73 13 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 36 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 1360
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 33 12 11 12 1 0 64 23 187
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 36 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 1268
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 32 17 8 10 0 0 66 17 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 36 15 9 7 0 0 68 17 1368
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 35 15 13 10 0 1 61 23 145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 36 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 1310
2019 Other visible minority group 30 22 25 11 12 0 0 51 23 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 37 14 9 7 0 0 69 16 1389

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 61 27 8 2 3 0 0 88 4 337
2020 Black - Not selected 58 30 9 1 1 0 0 88 2 1217
2020 Chinese 48 39 11 1 1 0 0 87 2 260
2020 Chinese - Not selected 61 27 9 1 1 0 0 88 3 1294
2020 Filipino 60 28 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 59 29 9 1 2 0 0 88 3 1493
2020 Japanese 42 51 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 59 29 9 1 1 0 0 88 3 1540
2020 Korean 55 26 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 59 29 9 1 1 0 0 88 3 1536
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 64 25 9 2 1 0 0 89 3 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 30 9 1 2 0 0 88 3 1275
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 40 5 2 0 0 1 93 2 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 28 9 1 2 0 0 88 3 1459
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 25 8 1 0 0 0 91 1 230
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 30 9 1 2 0 0 88 3 1324
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 22 12 1 1 0 0 86 2 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 30 9 1 1 0 0 88 3 1465
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 29 12 1 1 0 0 86 2 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 29 9 1 2 0 0 88 3 1439
2020 Other visible minority group 57 28 7 4 3 0 1 86 7 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 59 29 9 1 1 0 0 88 3 1482
2019 Black 58 26 11 2 2 0 1 85 4 308
2019 Black - Not selected 50 34 10 2 3 0 0 84 5 1143
2019 Chinese 44 39 12 2 2 1 0 84 4 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 53 31 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 1185
2019 Filipino 63 29 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 51 33 11 2 2 0 0 84 5 1384
2019 Japanese 46 47 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 52 32 11 2 2 0 0 85 5 1437
2019 Korean 29 28 22 20 0 0 0 58 20 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 52 33 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 1433
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 31 14 3 2 0 0 82 5 237
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 33 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 1214
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 39 5 0 4 1 0 91 4 93
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 32 11 2 2 0 0 84 5 1358
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 29 10 2 5 1 0 82 7 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 33 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 1263
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 37 4 3 3 0 0 91 6 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 32 11 2 2 0 0 84 5 1365
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 32 15 2 3 0 1 79 5 144
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 33 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 1307
2019 Other visible minority group 57 30 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 33 11 2 3 0 0 84 5 1385

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 36 15 7 7 0 0 71 14 340
2020 Black - Not selected 33 41 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1223
2020 Chinese 32 42 15 8 3 1 0 75 11 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 39 13 8 6 0 0 74 13 1297
2020 Filipino 52 28 10 8 1 0 0 81 9 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 40 13 8 6 0 0 73 13 1502
2020 Japanese 30 51 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 40 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1549
2020 Korean 25 45 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 40 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1545
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 39 13 8 7 0 0 73 14 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 40 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1285
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 51 13 5 0 0 1 82 5 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 39 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 1467
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 37 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 40 13 8 5 0 0 73 13 1332
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 42 7 8 9 0 0 77 17 88
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 40 14 8 5 0 0 74 13 1475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 44 11 9 6 0 0 73 15 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 39 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 1449
2020 Other visible minority group 25 32 14 18 10 2 0 58 28 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 40 13 7 5 0 0 74 12 1491
2019 Black 26 42 15 10 5 0 1 69 16 308
2019 Black - Not selected 30 39 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 1148
2019 Chinese 30 45 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 39 14 11 7 0 1 68 18 1190
2019 Filipino 41 40 6 5 7 0 0 82 12 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 40 14 11 6 0 1 69 17 1389
2019 Japanese 26 53 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 40 13 10 6 0 1 69 17 1442
2019 Korean 18 39 16 26 0 0 0 58 26 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 29 40 13 10 6 0 1 70 17 1438
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 35 14 8 8 0 1 69 17 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 41 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 1217
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 43 9 12 4 0 1 75 16 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 40 14 10 6 0 1 69 17 1361
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 35 16 13 8 1 0 63 21 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 41 13 10 6 0 1 70 16 1267
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 31 13 9 10 0 0 68 19 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 41 14 10 6 0 1 70 17 1370
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 44 11 13 7 0 2 69 20 145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 39 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 1311
2019 Other visible minority group 29 34 13 13 11 0 0 63 24 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 40 14 10 6 0 1 70 16 1391

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 34 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 339
2020 Black - Not selected 36 35 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 1225
2020 Chinese 34 34 19 6 6 0 0 68 12 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 35 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 1298
2020 Filipino 53 28 8 9 1 0 0 81 10 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 35 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 1502
2020 Japanese 38 50 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 35 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 1550
2020 Korean 32 41 11 6 10 0 0 73 16 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 35 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 1547
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 32 17 10 6 1 0 67 16 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 36 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 1284
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 50 14 5 0 0 1 81 5 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 34 15 7 6 0 0 72 14 1468
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 36 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 35 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 1333
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 38 12 7 10 0 0 72 16 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 35 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 1475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 30 17 11 7 1 0 65 18 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 35 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 1449
2020 Other visible minority group 36 29 19 5 11 0 1 66 15 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 35 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 1492
2019 Black 34 36 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 308
2019 Black - Not selected 31 37 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 1146
2019 Chinese 34 38 16 7 4 1 0 72 11 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 37 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 1187
2019 Filipino 46 28 12 5 7 1 0 76 12 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 37 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 1387
2019 Japanese 26 61 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 32 37 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 1440
2019 Korean 18 39 16 21 6 0 0 58 27 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 32 37 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 1436
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 39 19 8 3 0 1 69 12 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 36 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 1216
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 40 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 37 17 8 6 0 0 68 15 1359
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 33 12 9 12 1 0 68 20 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 37 17 8 5 0 0 69 14 1266
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 27 14 10 8 1 0 67 19 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 37 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 1367
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 45 18 9 7 0 1 66 16 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 36 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 1308
2019 Other visible minority group 33 33 12 10 11 0 0 66 21 64
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 37 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 1390

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 36 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 339
2020 Black - Not selected 33 42 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 1223
2020 Chinese 31 42 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 41 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1298
2020 Filipino 50 27 16 4 3 0 0 77 7 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 42 13 7 4 0 0 75 11 1500
2020 Japanese 38 55 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 41 13 7 4 0 0 75 11 1548
2020 Korean 31 45 5 10 10 0 0 76 19 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 41 13 7 4 0 0 75 11 1544
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 41 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 41 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1283
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 51 9 6 1 0 0 84 6 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 40 14 7 4 0 0 75 12 1467
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 46 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 40 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1331
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 39 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 41 14 7 4 0 0 76 11 1473
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 42 13 20 4 1 0 64 23 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 41 13 6 4 0 0 76 10 1447
2020 Other visible minority group 36 37 10 7 8 1 1 74 15 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 41 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 1490
2019 Black 34 37 18 8 3 0 0 71 11 308
2019 Black - Not selected 30 40 14 9 5 1 1 71 15 1135
2019 Chinese 31 44 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 38 16 9 5 0 1 70 14 1177
2019 Filipino 44 34 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 39 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 1376
2019 Japanese 27 57 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 13
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 39 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 1430
2019 Korean 13 55 11 21 0 0 0 68 21 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 39 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 1425
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 40 17 7 5 0 0 72 12 233
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 39 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 1210
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 47 15 5 2 1 3 77 7 93
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 39 15 9 5 0 0 70 14 1350
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 34 14 14 6 1 0 65 20 185
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 40 15 8 5 0 1 72 13 1258
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 33 16 6 7 0 0 70 14 85
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 40 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 1358
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 36 19 13 6 1 1 62 19 145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 39 15 9 5 0 0 72 13 1298
2019 Other visible minority group 31 38 10 8 11 0 1 70 20 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 39 15 9 4 0 0 71 14 1377

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 29 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 339
2020 Black - Not selected 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1226
2020 Chinese 36 47 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1299
2020 Filipino 62 26 9 1 1 0 0 88 3 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1503
2020 Japanese 72 15 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1551
2020 Korean 41 35 14 0 9 0 0 77 9 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 50 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1547
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 35 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 35 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 1286
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 43 10 3 0 0 0 86 3 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1469
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 35 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1334
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 27 10 3 4 0 0 83 6 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 36 11 8 2 1 0 79 10 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1450
2020 Other visible minority group 56 27 10 6 0 1 1 84 6 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1493
2019 Black 48 32 16 3 2 0 0 80 4 309
2019 Black - Not selected 42 39 10 4 4 0 0 81 8 1150
2019 Chinese 40 43 9 3 4 0 0 83 8 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 36 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1193
2019 Filipino 47 34 12 2 4 0 0 82 6 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 43 37 12 4 4 0 0 81 7 1392
2019 Japanese 39 54 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 44 37 12 4 4 0 0 81 7 1445
2019 Korean 24 51 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 44 37 12 4 4 0 0 81 7 1441
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 38 12 4 4 0 0 81 7 1220
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 46 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 37 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1364
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 39 10 4 5 1 0 80 9 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 37 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 32 7 2 5 0 0 87 7 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 38 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1373
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 35 17 7 2 1 1 73 9 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 38 11 3 4 0 0 82 7 1312
2019 Other visible minority group 57 20 15 4 5 0 0 77 8 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 38 11 4 4 0 0 81 7 1393

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 40 16 5 2 0 1 76 8 338
2020 Black - Not selected 35 38 16 6 4 0 0 73 11 1222
2020 Chinese 27 43 19 6 5 0 0 70 10 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 38 15 6 4 0 1 74 10 1295
2020 Filipino 33 47 10 2 9 0 0 80 10 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 38 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 1498
2020 Japanese 45 41 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 39 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 1546
2020 Korean 45 31 14 5 5 0 0 76 10 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 39 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 1542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 39 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 39 16 6 4 0 1 74 10 1282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 43 11 4 4 0 0 82 7 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 38 16 6 4 0 1 73 10 1464
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 35 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 39 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 1329
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 35 20 6 6 0 2 68 12 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 39 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 1471
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 30 18 12 4 1 1 65 16 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 39 16 6 4 0 0 74 9 1445
2020 Other visible minority group 53 34 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 39 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 1489
2019 Black 43 36 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 305
2019 Black - Not selected 40 34 16 5 3 1 1 75 8 1134
2019 Chinese 39 33 18 6 3 1 0 72 9 265
2019 Chinese - Not selected 41 35 15 5 3 0 1 77 8 1174
2019 Filipino 44 36 13 4 3 0 0 80 6 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 40 35 16 5 3 1 1 76 8 1372
2019 Japanese 50 26 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 40 35 15 5 3 1 1 76 8 1425
2019 Korean 34 49 7 5 0 0 6 88 5 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 35 16 5 3 1 1 76 8 1421
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 34 13 6 2 0 0 79 9 231
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 35 16 5 3 1 1 76 8 1208
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 37 15 6 2 4 1 77 8 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 35 16 5 3 0 1 76 8 1344
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 37 18 5 3 1 2 74 8 185
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 34 15 5 3 0 1 77 8 1254
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 33 16 5 4 0 1 75 9 85
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 35 16 5 3 1 1 76 8 1354
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 23 25 9 5 1 1 60 14 145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 36 15 5 3 0 1 78 7 1294
2019 Other visible minority group 38 35 18 6 3 0 0 73 8 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 35 15 5 3 1 1 76 8 1373

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 20 35 23 11 1 2 35 29 339
2020 Black - Not selected 10 24 36 20 8 1 1 28 34 1223
2020 Chinese 7 25 40 20 6 1 0 27 32 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 23 35 21 9 1 2 30 33 1298
2020 Filipino 8 23 40 17 13 0 0 30 30 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 23 36 21 8 1 1 30 33 1500
2020 Japanese 16 13 48 15 8 0 0 23 29 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 9 23 36 21 9 1 1 30 33 1548
2020 Korean 5 20 24 22 30 0 0 51 25 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 23 36 21 8 1 1 30 33 1544
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 26 32 25 9 0 0 34 34 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 23 37 20 8 1 2 29 33 1282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 23 38 20 9 2 1 29 31 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 23 36 21 8 1 1 30 33 1466
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 23 39 17 6 1 2 24 36 230
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 23 36 21 9 1 1 31 33 1332
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 27 29 21 7 2 2 29 40 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 23 37 21 9 1 1 30 33 1472
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 24 37 16 10 1 2 27 35 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 23 36 21 8 1 1 30 33 1447
2020 Other visible minority group 12 27 37 16 6 0 3 22 40 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 23 36 21 9 1 1 30 33 1491
2019 Black 8 24 31 20 11 2 4 33 34 303
2019 Black - Not selected 11 27 35 18 6 1 2 25 39 1149
2019 Chinese 8 25 34 22 9 1 1 31 34 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 27 34 18 7 2 3 26 39 1186
2019 Filipino 16 28 34 9 11 1 2 20 45 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 10 26 34 19 7 2 2 27 38 1385
2019 Japanese 7 22 35 29 0 0 7 32 31 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 10 26 34 18 7 2 2 27 38 1438
2019 Korean 17 29 29 17 8 0 0 26 45 17
2019 Korean - Not selected 10 26 34 19 7 2 2 27 38 1435
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 21 39 20 8 0 1 28 33 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 27 33 18 7 2 3 26 39 1214
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 5 29 35 18 3 5 5 24 38 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 26 34 19 7 1 2 27 38 1357
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 32 33 15 4 4 2 20 45 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 26 34 19 8 1 3 28 37 1263
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 28 43 14 4 0 2 18 37 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 26 33 19 7 2 2 27 38 1365
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 33 27 18 6 1 2 25 47 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 26 34 19 7 2 3 27 37 1305
2019 Other visible minority group 20 26 27 18 5 0 4 23 49 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 26 34 19 7 2 2 27 37 1386

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 6 14 20 29 23 4 4 56 22 336
2020 Black - Not selected 7 14 28 29 18 3 1 49 22 1217
2020 Chinese 5 12 32 34 12 4 1 49 18 263
2020 Chinese - Not selected 7 14 25 28 20 3 2 50 23 1290
2020 Filipino 5 11 26 26 28 1 2 56 16 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 7 14 26 29 18 3 2 50 22 1492
2020 Japanese 0 20 34 16 29 0 0 46 20 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 7 14 26 29 19 3 2 50 22 1539
2020 Korean 10 21 10 18 36 6 0 57 32 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 14 26 29 19 3 2 50 22 1536
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 10 27 31 21 3 1 54 18 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 15 26 28 18 3 2 49 23 1274
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 4 6 39 33 14 2 2 49 10 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 14 25 28 19 3 2 50 23 1459
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 14 25 25 20 3 3 48 26 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 14 27 29 19 3 2 51 21 1321
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 6 20 20 29 20 5 1 52 27 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 13 27 29 19 3 2 50 22 1463
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 17 30 26 13 2 1 41 28 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 14 26 29 19 3 2 51 22 1439
2020 Other visible minority group 8 18 29 26 13 3 2 42 28 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 14 26 29 19 3 2 51 22 1482
2019 Black 8 12 24 28 18 5 6 52 22 304
2019 Black - Not selected 11 17 28 25 13 3 3 40 29 1140
2019 Chinese 7 15 33 24 16 4 1 42 23 265
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 16 26 26 14 3 4 43 29 1179
2019 Filipino 13 4 37 24 19 2 1 44 18 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 10 16 27 25 14 3 4 43 28 1377
2019 Japanese 0 20 23 39 18 0 0 57 20 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 10 15 27 25 14 3 4 43 28 1430
2019 Korean 34 0 16 36 14 0 0 50 34 17
2019 Korean - Not selected 10 16 27 25 14 3 4 43 28 1427
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 12 27 31 15 2 3 48 23 236
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 16 27 24 14 4 4 42 29 1208
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 6 17 34 25 7 6 6 35 26 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 15 27 25 15 3 4 43 28 1349
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 25 25 23 9 3 3 34 40 185
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 14 28 26 15 3 4 44 26 1259
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 12 22 29 14 0 7 46 30 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 16 28 25 14 4 4 43 28 1357
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 21 28 23 12 1 2 37 34 145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 15 27 26 15 4 4 43 27 1299
2019 Other visible minority group 21 12 28 13 16 5 5 32 37 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 16 27 26 14 3 4 43 27 1378

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 21 27 21 11 3 6 36 35 335
2020 Black - Not selected 18 23 31 16 9 2 2 26 42 1219
2020 Chinese 15 25 31 18 6 1 3 25 42 263
2020 Chinese - Not selected 16 22 29 17 10 2 3 28 41 1291
2020 Filipino 15 18 38 11 12 2 3 25 35 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 16 23 29 18 9 2 3 28 41 1493
2020 Japanese 21 30 27 7 15 0 0 22 51 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 16 23 30 17 9 2 3 28 41 1540
2020 Korean 10 10 49 11 20 0 0 31 20 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 16 23 29 17 9 2 3 28 41 1536
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 22 30 21 9 1 2 30 39 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 23 30 17 9 2 3 27 41 1275
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 19 32 15 10 2 2 26 41 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 23 30 17 9 2 3 28 41 1460
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 26 25 15 10 3 4 26 47 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 22 30 18 9 2 3 28 40 1322
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 22 33 15 9 2 2 25 41 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 23 30 17 9 2 3 28 41 1465
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 26 33 14 6 5 1 20 44 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 22 29 18 9 2 3 28 41 1439
2020 Other visible minority group 27 24 26 13 6 4 1 20 53 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 23 30 17 9 2 3 28 40 1483
2019 Black 15 21 29 14 12 3 6 28 40 302
2019 Black - Not selected 20 26 28 13 8 2 3 22 48 1142
2019 Chinese 17 25 30 16 10 2 1 27 43 265
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 25 28 13 9 2 4 23 47 1179
2019 Filipino 17 20 35 13 13 2 1 26 38 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 19 25 28 13 9 2 3 23 47 1377
2019 Japanese 9 34 53 0 4 0 0 4 43 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 19 25 28 13 9 2 3 24 46 1430
2019 Korean 22 23 30 17 8 0 0 25 45 17
2019 Korean - Not selected 19 25 28 13 9 2 3 24 46 1427
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 25 27 15 9 1 2 25 47 237
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 25 29 13 9 3 4 23 46 1207
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 23 36 13 6 5 7 21 38 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 25 28 13 9 2 3 24 47 1350
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 33 25 7 6 2 1 13 61 187
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 24 29 14 9 2 4 25 44 1257
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 30 22 19 4 2 3 24 53 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 25 29 13 9 2 3 23 46 1357
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 26 30 12 7 1 2 19 50 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 25 28 13 9 2 4 24 46 1297
2019 Other visible minority group 36 22 19 7 11 1 2 20 60 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 25 29 14 9 2 3 24 46 1378

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 6 8 27 35 20 1 5 57 15 336
2020 Black - Not selected 7 12 30 32 16 1 1 49 20 1217
2020 Chinese 3 14 37 32 12 2 1 45 18 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 7 11 28 32 18 1 2 52 19 1289
2020 Filipino 6 14 29 28 18 3 3 48 21 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 7 11 29 33 17 1 2 51 19 1491
2020 Japanese 7 29 22 27 15 0 0 42 36 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 7 11 29 32 17 1 2 51 19 1539
2020 Korean 5 15 25 21 34 0 0 55 20 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 12 29 32 17 1 2 51 19 1535
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 12 31 31 17 0 0 49 20 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 12 29 33 17 1 2 51 18 1276
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 6 12 26 42 13 1 1 56 18 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 12 30 32 17 1 2 51 19 1457
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 11 30 29 19 0 2 49 21 229
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 12 29 33 17 1 2 51 18 1324
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 6 12 20 42 14 6 1 60 19 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 12 30 32 17 1 2 50 19 1463
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 15 29 23 20 3 1 45 25 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 11 29 33 17 1 2 51 18 1439
2020 Other visible minority group 6 12 30 34 14 0 5 50 19 70
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 12 29 32 17 1 2 51 19 1483
2019 Black 4 9 24 34 21 2 6 59 15 302
2019 Black - Not selected 7 11 32 29 16 2 3 48 18 1140
2019 Chinese 4 8 34 34 17 2 1 52 13 265
2019 Chinese - Not selected 7 11 29 30 17 2 4 50 18 1177
2019 Filipino 6 5 38 30 20 1 1 51 11 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 6 11 30 30 17 2 4 51 18 1376
2019 Japanese 9 20 13 47 12 0 0 59 29 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 6 10 30 30 17 2 4 51 17 1428
2019 Korean 0 21 37 29 13 0 0 42 21 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 6 10 30 30 17 2 4 51 17 1424
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 8 29 27 23 1 4 53 16 236
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 11 30 31 16 2 4 50 18 1206
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 6 12 28 34 11 0 8 50 20 92
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 6 10 30 30 18 2 3 51 17 1350
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 12 39 24 11 3 1 36 23 187
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 10 29 31 18 2 4 53 17 1255
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 4 10 27 34 17 7 2 55 15 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 10 30 30 17 2 4 50 18 1356
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 18 28 28 13 1 2 43 28 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 9 30 31 18 2 4 51 16 1296
2019 Other visible minority group 6 13 33 26 16 2 4 45 20 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 6 10 30 31 17 2 4 51 17 1377

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 16 24 27 17 0 4 46 28 339
2020 Black - Not selected 14 19 30 23 12 1 1 36 33 1219
2020 Chinese 12 21 32 25 7 2 1 33 34 263
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 18 28 24 14 1 2 39 32 1295
2020 Filipino 13 13 26 29 15 1 2 46 28 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 13 19 29 24 13 1 2 38 33 1496
2020 Japanese 0 35 27 23 15 0 0 38 35 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 13 18 29 24 13 1 2 38 32 1544
2020 Korean 10 10 44 17 20 0 0 37 20 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 13 19 28 24 13 1 2 38 32 1540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 19 29 24 14 1 1 39 32 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 18 29 24 13 1 2 38 32 1279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 15 38 28 6 1 0 34 27 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 19 28 24 14 1 2 38 33 1464
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 18 27 21 14 2 3 38 34 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 19 29 24 13 1 2 38 32 1327
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 14 29 20 21 3 1 43 27 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 19 29 24 13 1 2 38 33 1468
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 27 20 16 16 1 1 33 47 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 18 29 25 13 1 2 39 31 1444
2020 Other visible minority group 9 29 30 19 10 1 2 30 39 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 18 29 24 13 1 2 39 32 1487
2019 Black 7 16 25 24 19 1 7 47 26 304
2019 Black - Not selected 15 19 26 21 13 2 3 36 36 1145
2019 Chinese 13 16 28 27 13 2 1 40 30 264
2019 Chinese - Not selected 14 19 26 20 15 2 4 38 35 1185
2019 Filipino 17 14 28 26 13 1 2 40 31 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 13 19 26 21 15 2 4 38 34 1382
2019 Japanese 7 14 45 15 20 0 0 35 20 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 14 19 26 22 14 2 4 38 34 1435
2019 Korean 11 29 17 18 25 0 0 43 40 17
2019 Korean - Not selected 14 18 26 22 14 2 4 38 34 1432
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 20 25 21 17 1 3 40 35 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 18 26 22 14 2 4 38 34 1211
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 23 23 23 5 2 7 30 44 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 18 26 21 15 2 4 39 33 1354
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 24 28 17 9 4 3 28 42 187
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 18 26 22 15 2 4 40 33 1262
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 19 31 24 6 4 3 32 35 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 18 26 21 15 2 4 39 34 1362
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 20 22 19 12 2 2 33 44 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 18 27 22 15 2 4 39 33 1302
2019 Other visible minority group 16 19 20 24 18 1 3 43 36 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 18 26 21 14 2 4 38 34 1383

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 14 24 23 21 3 6 48 25 335
2020 Black - Not selected 10 15 25 28 15 4 3 47 27 1218
2020 Chinese 5 16 30 28 14 5 1 45 23 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 15 23 27 17 4 4 48 27 1289
2020 Filipino 10 5 33 30 14 3 5 47 17 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 10 15 24 27 17 4 3 47 27 1492
2020 Japanese 7 28 45 5 15 0 0 20 35 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 10 15 24 27 17 4 3 47 26 1539
2020 Korean 10 25 5 27 30 5 0 59 36 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 10 15 25 27 16 4 3 47 26 1535
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 15 21 30 19 3 3 51 27 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 15 25 27 16 4 3 46 26 1275
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 14 22 40 10 6 0 53 23 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 15 25 26 17 4 4 47 27 1457
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 16 25 27 15 4 3 45 28 229
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 15 24 27 17 4 3 48 26 1324
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 16 17 32 15 8 3 53 28 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 15 25 27 17 4 3 47 26 1464
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 16 19 26 23 3 2 51 29 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 15 25 27 16 4 3 47 26 1438
2020 Other visible minority group 18 12 22 30 12 3 2 45 32 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 15 25 27 17 4 3 47 26 1482
2019 Black 10 15 22 20 20 7 5 46 29 304
2019 Black - Not selected 12 17 28 20 14 4 4 38 32 1140
2019 Chinese 12 14 27 24 14 6 3 42 28 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 12 17 26 19 16 4 5 39 32 1178
2019 Filipino 7 10 32 27 22 1 1 50 18 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 12 17 26 20 15 5 5 39 32 1377
2019 Japanese 7 19 33 15 27 0 0 42 26 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 12 17 26 20 16 5 5 39 32 1430
2019 Korean 17 6 37 18 15 0 6 35 25 16
2019 Korean - Not selected 12 17 26 20 16 5 4 40 32 1428
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 16 26 21 17 3 3 41 32 236
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 17 26 20 15 5 5 39 31 1208
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 16 25 25 7 2 11 37 34 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 17 26 20 16 5 4 40 31 1350
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 20 32 18 8 7 3 29 35 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 16 25 20 17 4 5 41 31 1256
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 24 21 16 15 3 11 36 40 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 16 27 20 16 5 4 40 31 1357
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 21 30 17 13 2 2 32 37 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 16 26 20 16 5 5 40 31 1298
2019 Other visible minority group 18 17 18 12 21 9 4 38 41 64
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 17 27 20 15 5 5 40 31 1380

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 17 22 26 20 2 5 49 26 338
2020 Black - Not selected 14 21 30 19 11 3 2 32 36 1220
2020 Chinese 14 22 34 16 9 3 2 26 38 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 20 27 22 14 3 3 38 34 1293
2020 Filipino 10 14 31 17 22 1 5 41 26 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 13 20 28 21 13 3 2 36 35 1496
2020 Japanese 29 15 28 12 15 0 0 27 45 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 12 20 28 21 13 3 3 36 34 1544
2020 Korean 10 19 29 21 20 0 0 41 30 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 13 20 28 21 13 3 3 36 34 1540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 21 31 18 12 2 1 31 37 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 20 28 21 14 3 3 37 34 1281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 17 35 23 7 4 2 32 31 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 20 28 21 14 3 3 36 35 1462
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 20 28 19 15 4 3 36 34 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 20 28 21 13 2 3 36 34 1327
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 23 25 29 9 4 3 41 33 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 20 29 20 14 3 3 36 34 1468
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 22 27 23 8 2 1 32 40 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 20 28 21 14 3 3 36 34 1443
2020 Other visible minority group 17 27 22 22 6 5 0 30 47 69
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 20 29 21 14 3 3 36 34 1489
2019 Black 10 14 28 19 14 8 7 39 28 306
2019 Black - Not selected 16 21 30 17 9 3 3 28 40 1144
2019 Chinese 18 18 30 17 11 4 1 30 38 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 14 20 29 17 10 4 5 30 38 1183
2019 Filipino 14 13 32 23 12 5 1 38 28 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 15 20 29 17 10 4 4 30 38 1383
2019 Japanese 8 36 20 29 7 0 0 37 44 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 15 20 30 17 10 4 4 30 38 1436
2019 Korean 19 28 23 18 12 0 0 30 47 17
2019 Korean - Not selected 15 20 30 17 10 4 4 30 38 1433
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 22 27 18 11 1 3 30 41 236
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 19 30 17 10 5 4 30 37 1214
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 25 31 16 3 5 9 21 42 93
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 20 29 17 11 4 4 31 37 1357
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 23 34 8 8 4 2 17 47 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 19 29 18 11 4 4 32 36 1262
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 15 20 30 25 4 0 7 31 37 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 20 30 17 11 5 4 30 38 1363
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 22 29 20 6 2 1 27 43 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 20 30 17 11 5 4 30 37 1303
2019 Other visible minority group 13 27 29 9 10 11 2 22 45 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 20 30 18 10 4 4 30 37 1384

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 6 13 28 26 22 1 4 51 20 339
2020 Black - Not selected 8 17 33 26 13 1 2 40 26 1220
2020 Chinese 8 18 35 25 8 2 3 35 28 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 16 32 26 16 1 2 43 24 1294
2020 Filipino 10 9 37 23 20 1 0 43 19 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 8 16 32 26 15 1 2 42 25 1497
2020 Japanese 15 30 26 14 15 0 0 29 45 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 8 16 32 26 15 1 2 42 25 1545
2020 Korean 14 14 19 33 20 0 0 53 28 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 8 16 32 26 15 1 2 42 25 1541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 19 31 24 13 0 2 38 30 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 15 32 26 15 1 2 43 23 1281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 5 19 34 31 8 2 2 41 24 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 16 32 25 15 1 2 42 25 1463
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 6 14 34 30 14 0 2 44 21 230
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 16 32 25 15 1 2 42 25 1329
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 5 18 32 25 15 2 3 42 24 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 16 32 26 15 1 2 42 25 1469
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 19 33 26 10 0 1 36 31 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 16 32 26 15 1 2 43 24 1444
2020 Other visible minority group 8 21 29 22 15 4 1 39 31 70
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 16 32 26 15 1 2 42 24 1489
2019 Black 6 12 30 26 18 2 6 48 19 305
2019 Black - Not selected 11 16 33 24 11 1 4 37 28 1141
2019 Chinese 8 17 33 23 14 2 3 39 26 265
2019 Chinese - Not selected 10 15 32 25 13 1 5 39 26 1181
2019 Filipino 11 14 47 14 14 1 0 28 25 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 9 15 32 25 13 1 4 40 26 1379
2019 Japanese 7 29 27 30 7 0 0 37 35 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 10 15 32 24 13 1 4 39 26 1432
2019 Korean 11 6 36 42 6 0 0 47 16 17
2019 Korean - Not selected 9 15 32 24 13 1 4 39 26 1429
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 15 31 24 13 1 2 38 31 235
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 15 33 24 13 2 5 40 26 1211
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 22 29 22 9 0 9 34 34 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 15 33 24 13 2 4 40 26 1352
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 14 31 29 9 2 3 40 27 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 16 32 24 13 1 4 39 26 1258
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 22 27 29 6 0 6 38 34 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 15 33 24 13 1 4 40 26 1360
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 21 35 24 7 1 1 31 33 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 15 32 24 14 1 5 40 26 1299
2019 Other visible minority group 15 9 45 12 10 4 5 24 26 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 16 32 25 13 1 4 40 26 1380
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 32 17 7 7 5 4 65 16 340
2020 Black - Not selected 27 32 20 8 6 4 3 63 16 1226
2020 Chinese 21 35 21 8 6 6 3 61 15 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 32 19 8 7 4 3 64 16 1301
2020 Filipino 39 25 18 9 4 3 3 68 13 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 32 19 8 7 4 3 63 16 1504
2020 Japanese 24 44 18 0 0 7 7 79 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 27 32 19 8 7 4 3 63 16 1552
2020 Korean 30 36 25 5 5 0 0 66 9 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 32 19 8 7 4 3 64 16 1548
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 32 21 9 6 3 4 62 15 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 32 19 8 7 4 3 64 16 1287
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 42 23 6 4 2 3 66 10 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 31 19 8 7 4 3 63 16 1470
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 32 13 7 10 3 5 68 18 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 32 20 8 6 4 3 63 15 1333
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 30 23 5 5 5 1 65 10 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 32 19 8 7 4 4 63 16 1477
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 26 28 10 11 2 5 47 22 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 33 18 8 6 4 3 65 15 1451
2020 Other visible minority group 28 28 14 13 12 3 2 59 26 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 32 20 8 6 4 3 64 15 1494
2019 Black 24 29 24 9 7 6 2 57 17 306
2019 Black - Not selected 29 29 17 10 8 5 3 63 19 1146
2019 Chinese 30 29 17 8 6 5 4 66 16 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 29 19 10 8 5 2 61 19 1186
2019 Filipino 31 35 19 9 4 2 0 67 13 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 29 18 10 8 5 3 61 19 1385
2019 Japanese 14 35 19 0 25 7 0 53 27 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 29 18 10 8 5 3 62 19 1438
2019 Korean 39 12 27 5 11 5 0 54 17 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 29 18 10 8 5 3 62 19 1434
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 28 17 10 5 3 3 65 16 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 30 18 9 8 5 3 61 19 1214
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 36 15 9 5 3 6 69 15 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 29 18 10 8 5 2 61 19 1357
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 36 15 7 13 5 1 63 21 187
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 28 19 10 7 5 3 62 18 1265
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 31 13 11 7 4 1 67 20 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 29 19 9 8 5 3 61 19 1366
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 24 20 17 6 8 1 53 26 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 30 18 9 8 5 3 63 18 1305
2019 Other visible minority group 30 20 13 8 19 9 1 55 31 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 30 19 10 7 5 3 62 18 1386

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 25 13 8 9 2 0 70 17 337
2020 Black - Not selected 41 31 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 1224
2020 Chinese 36 32 15 10 6 2 0 69 16 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 30 12 8 6 1 0 73 15 1296
2020 Filipino 53 19 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 30 13 8 6 1 0 72 15 1499
2020 Japanese 50 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 30 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 1547
2020 Korean 20 36 15 24 5 0 0 56 29 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 30 13 8 6 1 0 72 15 1543
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 34 11 9 7 0 0 74 15 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 29 13 8 6 1 0 72 15 1281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 43 9 3 2 0 1 86 5 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 29 13 9 7 1 0 71 16 1467
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 27 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 30 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 1328
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 32 18 3 6 1 0 74 9 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 30 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 1472
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 34 10 10 10 0 1 70 20 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 30 13 8 6 1 0 72 14 1446
2020 Other visible minority group 33 27 18 10 8 4 0 63 19 70
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 30 13 8 6 1 0 73 15 1491
2019 Black 36 30 14 11 8 1 0 66 19 308
2019 Black - Not selected 42 29 10 10 8 1 1 71 18 1147
2019 Chinese 41 29 10 14 6 1 0 70 20 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 29 12 9 8 1 0 70 18 1189
2019 Filipino 42 34 9 7 8 0 0 76 15 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 40 29 11 10 8 1 0 70 18 1388
2019 Japanese 29 46 0 18 7 0 0 75 25 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 40 29 11 10 8 1 0 70 18 1441
2019 Korean 29 28 11 22 10 0 0 57 32 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 40 29 11 10 8 1 0 71 18 1437
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 30 12 7 6 1 0 75 13 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 29 11 11 8 1 1 69 19 1217
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 34 9 8 4 1 3 78 13 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 29 11 10 8 1 0 70 19 1361
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 29 11 8 11 1 0 71 19 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 29 11 10 7 1 1 70 18 1267
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 22 7 12 8 0 0 74 19 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 30 12 10 8 1 0 70 18 1368
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 33 10 12 10 0 1 67 22 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 29 11 10 8 1 0 71 18 1309
2019 Other visible minority group 37 26 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 29 11 10 8 1 0 71 18 1389

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 29 10 8 3 0 0 78 12 337
2020 Black - Not selected 48 35 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 1222
2020 Chinese 42 40 10 6 1 1 0 82 7 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 33 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 1294
2020 Filipino 48 41 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 49 34 8 7 3 0 0 82 9 1497
2020 Japanese 65 29 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 34 8 7 3 0 0 82 9 1545
2020 Korean 30 45 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 34 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 32 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 34 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 1282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 49 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 33 9 7 3 0 0 82 10 1465
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 30 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 35 9 7 3 0 0 82 10 1327
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 31 5 7 3 0 0 86 9 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 34 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 1470
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 36 9 8 3 0 1 80 12 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 34 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1444
2020 Other visible minority group 47 30 12 8 2 0 0 78 11 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 34 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1487
2019 Black 45 36 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 305
2019 Black - Not selected 44 35 9 7 5 0 0 79 11 1146
2019 Chinese 46 32 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 36 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 1184
2019 Filipino 40 46 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 44 35 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1384
2019 Japanese 22 63 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 44 35 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1437
2019 Korean 36 36 23 0 5 0 0 71 5 17
2019 Korean - Not selected 44 35 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1434
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 37 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 237
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 35 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 1214
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 41 9 3 4 1 3 84 7 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 35 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1356
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 30 9 6 8 1 0 77 14 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 36 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1263
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 30 10 10 2 0 0 77 12 85
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 36 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1366
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 37 14 8 4 0 1 73 13 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 35 9 6 4 0 0 81 11 1304
2019 Other visible minority group 37 30 8 14 11 0 0 67 26 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 36 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1385

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 34 14 4 5 2 0 76 9 337
2020 Black - Not selected 42 37 12 4 3 1 0 80 7 1210
2020 Chinese 38 41 13 6 1 1 0 80 8 263
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 36 13 4 4 1 0 79 8 1284
2020 Filipino 48 41 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 36 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 1486
2020 Japanese 69 8 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 13
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 37 13 4 3 1 0 79 8 1534
2020 Korean 39 31 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 37 13 4 3 1 0 80 8 1529
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 33 12 5 5 1 1 78 10 276
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 37 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 1271
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 52 9 1 0 1 1 90 1 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 35 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 1452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 30 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 229
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 38 13 4 3 1 0 79 8 1318
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 36 11 4 5 0 0 81 9 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 37 13 4 3 1 0 79 8 1458
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 35 13 9 3 1 1 74 13 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 37 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 1432
2020 Other visible minority group 27 45 17 1 6 2 1 74 8 69
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 36 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 1478
2019 Black 34 37 18 7 3 1 0 72 10 307
2019 Black - Not selected 37 38 14 5 4 1 0 76 10 1148
2019 Chinese 39 40 13 3 4 1 0 80 7 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 37 15 6 4 1 0 75 11 1188
2019 Filipino 37 41 8 7 4 4 0 81 11 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 38 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 1388
2019 Japanese 14 73 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 37 38 14 6 4 1 0 75 10 1441
2019 Korean 24 44 27 5 0 0 0 68 5 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 37 38 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 1437
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 35 16 3 1 1 1 79 5 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 38 14 6 4 1 0 75 11 1217
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 39 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 38 15 5 4 1 0 75 10 1360
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 37 14 5 7 2 0 73 13 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 38 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 1267
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 37 12 4 4 2 0 79 9 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 38 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 1368
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 35 15 11 7 1 1 66 18 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 38 14 5 4 1 0 76 9 1308
2019 Other visible minority group 34 31 20 11 5 0 0 64 16 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 38 14 5 4 1 0 76 10 1389

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 23 17 11 13 6 1 55 26 340
2020 Black - Not selected 36 24 18 6 6 7 3 67 13 1218
2020 Chinese 28 28 22 6 3 9 4 64 10 262
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 23 17 7 8 6 2 65 17 1296
2020 Filipino 42 35 9 3 1 8 2 85 4 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 23 18 7 8 6 3 64 17 1496
2020 Japanese 58 35 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 24 18 7 8 7 3 64 16 1544
2020 Korean 30 21 30 0 5 14 0 59 5 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 24 17 7 7 6 3 65 16 1540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 24 17 6 9 7 2 64 17 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 24 18 7 7 6 3 65 16 1280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 31 15 5 1 9 4 77 6 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 23 18 7 8 6 3 64 17 1462
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 19 17 7 9 6 4 64 18 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 25 18 7 7 7 2 65 16 1325
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 19 19 3 10 8 1 66 14 87
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 24 18 7 7 6 3 64 16 1471
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 21 16 9 8 3 4 64 18 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 24 18 7 7 7 3 65 16 1444
2020 Other visible minority group 31 27 19 10 6 5 2 62 17 70
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 24 18 7 8 7 3 65 16 1488
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 24 15 7 5 1 7 72 12 337
2020 Black - Not selected 45 28 15 3 4 1 3 77 7 1225
2020 Chinese 39 32 17 5 1 2 4 76 6 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 26 15 4 5 1 4 75 9 1297
2020 Filipino 45 38 13 1 1 1 0 84 3 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 27 15 4 4 1 4 75 9 1501
2020 Japanese 56 14 15 0 0 0 15 82 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 44 27 15 4 4 1 4 75 8 1548
2020 Korean 49 20 21 5 5 0 0 69 10 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 27 15 4 4 1 4 76 8 1544
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 25 14 3 6 0 3 76 10 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 28 16 4 4 1 4 75 8 1283
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 39 18 0 1 0 0 81 1 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 27 15 4 4 1 4 75 9 1466
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 22 15 2 4 1 5 77 7 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 28 15 4 4 1 4 75 9 1330
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 35 17 3 5 3 2 74 8 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 27 15 4 4 1 4 76 8 1472
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 37 16 1 4 0 3 78 5 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 27 15 4 4 1 4 75 9 1447
2020 Other visible minority group 42 22 13 5 10 3 5 70 16 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 28 15 4 4 1 4 76 8 1491
2019 Black 33 32 17 7 3 0 7 70 11 305
2019 Black - Not selected 41 28 17 4 4 2 4 73 9 1151
2019 Chinese 45 22 18 4 3 2 6 74 7 268
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 30 17 5 4 1 4 72 10 1188
2019 Filipino 38 28 26 1 6 1 1 67 7 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 29 17 5 4 1 5 72 10 1389
2019 Japanese 47 40 0 7 0 0 7 93 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 29 18 5 4 1 5 72 9 1442
2019 Korean 24 35 26 0 11 5 0 61 11 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 39 29 17 5 4 1 5 72 9 1438
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 33 13 6 4 0 3 76 10 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 28 18 5 4 2 5 71 9 1217
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 29 12 4 2 3 6 80 7 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 29 18 5 4 1 5 71 10 1361
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 27 18 5 6 3 2 70 11 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 29 17 5 4 1 5 72 9 1268
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 20 25 2 5 1 2 67 7 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 29 17 5 4 1 5 72 10 1368
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 33 17 6 2 1 5 73 9 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 28 17 5 4 1 5 72 9 1309
2019 Other visible minority group 37 26 12 7 8 2 7 70 17 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 29 18 5 4 1 5 72 9 1390

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 27 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 336
2020 Black - Not selected 47 32 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 1225
2020 Chinese 45 33 12 6 3 1 0 78 9 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 30 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 1296
2020 Filipino 54 31 10 1 1 0 1 87 3 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 30 11 6 5 0 0 77 11 1499
2020 Japanese 58 29 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 31 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 1547
2020 Korean 41 33 11 5 5 5 0 78 10 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 30 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 1543
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 32 11 4 6 0 0 79 10 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 30 11 6 5 0 0 77 11 1282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 42 9 3 3 0 0 86 6 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 30 11 6 5 0 0 77 11 1465
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 25 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 31 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 1329
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 33 10 5 8 0 0 77 13 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 30 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 1471
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 38 14 5 7 0 0 75 12 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 30 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 1446
2020 Other visible minority group 49 25 13 4 8 0 1 75 12 69
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 31 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 1492
2019 Black 41 32 12 6 5 1 2 76 12 304
2019 Black - Not selected 40 30 14 7 7 1 1 71 15 1146
2019 Chinese 41 36 12 4 6 1 0 78 10 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 29 14 8 7 1 1 71 15 1184
2019 Filipino 47 30 9 4 8 0 1 78 12 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 40 31 14 7 7 1 1 72 14 1383
2019 Japanese 39 40 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 40 30 13 7 7 1 1 72 14 1436
2019 Korean 30 44 0 10 10 0 6 78 22 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 40 30 14 7 7 1 1 72 14 1432
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 27 15 8 4 0 1 72 13 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 31 13 7 7 1 1 72 15 1211
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 33 12 4 4 1 2 79 8 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 30 14 7 7 1 1 71 15 1356
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 29 11 11 10 2 1 67 21 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 31 14 7 6 1 1 73 13 1262
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 17 16 6 11 0 0 67 17 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 31 13 7 7 1 1 72 14 1363
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 30 18 11 10 0 1 62 20 145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 31 13 7 7 1 1 73 14 1305
2019 Other visible minority group 38 26 21 4 10 1 1 65 13 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 31 13 7 7 1 1 72 14 1384

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 20 11 6 8 1 1 75 14 333
2020 Black - Not selected 47 26 14 5 5 1 1 76 10 1220
2020 Chinese 44 26 19 6 3 2 0 71 10 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 25 12 5 6 1 1 76 11 1288
2020 Filipino 56 27 12 1 1 1 1 85 3 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 25 13 5 6 1 1 75 11 1491
2020 Japanese 58 28 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 25 13 5 6 1 1 75 11 1539
2020 Korean 60 14 11 5 5 5 0 78 10 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 25 13 5 6 1 1 75 11 1535
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 24 13 3 7 2 2 76 11 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 25 13 5 6 1 1 75 11 1274
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 41 15 2 1 0 0 83 3 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 24 13 5 6 1 1 75 12 1457
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 18 11 6 7 1 1 76 13 228
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 26 14 5 6 1 1 75 11 1325
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 30 11 6 6 0 2 77 11 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 25 13 5 6 1 1 75 11 1464
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 36 16 3 5 1 1 75 8 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 24 13 5 6 1 1 75 11 1438
2020 Other visible minority group 38 27 11 9 8 2 5 69 19 70
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 25 13 5 6 1 1 76 11 1483

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 26 9 6 7 0 1 79 13 336
2020 Black - Not selected 49 30 10 6 4 0 1 79 10 1227
2020 Chinese 46 32 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 29 10 5 5 0 1 80 11 1298
2020 Filipino 57 28 11 1 1 0 1 86 3 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 49 29 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 1501
2020 Japanese 58 36 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 50 29 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 1549
2020 Korean 54 11 21 10 5 0 0 64 15 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 50 29 10 6 5 0 1 80 11 1545
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 27 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 29 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 1283
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 37 10 3 3 0 2 84 6 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 28 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 1468
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 26 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 30 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 1332
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 36 8 7 6 0 0 80 12 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 29 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 1473
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 36 5 9 8 0 1 78 17 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 28 10 5 5 0 1 79 10 1448
2020 Other visible minority group 47 25 7 6 9 1 4 77 16 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 29 10 6 5 0 0 79 10 1491
2019 Black 45 33 7 8 6 0 1 79 13 305
2019 Black - Not selected 44 30 11 7 7 1 1 75 14 1148
2019 Chinese 47 30 10 6 6 1 0 78 12 265
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 31 10 7 6 0 1 76 14 1188
2019 Filipino 45 31 14 4 6 0 0 76 9 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 44 31 10 7 6 1 1 76 14 1386
2019 Japanese 62 18 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 44 31 10 7 6 1 1 76 14 1439
2019 Korean 40 27 17 5 5 0 6 72 11 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 44 31 10 7 6 1 1 76 14 1435
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 25 11 8 4 1 2 75 13 240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 32 10 7 7 1 1 76 14 1213
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 39 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 92
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 30 10 7 6 1 1 76 14 1361
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 29 10 9 7 1 0 74 16 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 31 10 7 6 1 1 76 13 1265
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 26 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 31 10 7 6 1 1 76 14 1366
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 33 12 9 9 0 1 69 19 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 31 10 7 6 1 1 77 13 1307
2019 Other visible minority group 40 29 7 11 12 0 1 70 23 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 31 10 7 6 1 1 76 13 1388

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 46 339
2020 Black - Not selected 53 47 1224
2020 Chinese 56 44 263
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 48 1300
2020 Filipino 52 48 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 53 47 1501
2020 Japanese 54 46 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 53 47 1549
2020 Korean 74 26 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 53 47 1546
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 43 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 48 1283
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 58 42 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 48 1467
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 50 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 1331
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 55 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 47 1473
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 52 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 47 1448
2020 Other visible minority group 45 55 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 47 1492

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 61 17 10 1 4 1 5 83 6 339
2020 Black - Not selected 61 19 8 2 2 2 5 87 4 1227
2020 Chinese 63 17 9 2 2 2 6 86 4 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 60 19 9 2 3 2 5 86 5 1302
2020 Filipino 57 28 9 0 1 1 3 89 1 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 61 19 9 2 2 2 5 86 5 1504
2020 Japanese 79 14 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 61 19 9 2 2 2 5 86 5 1552
2020 Korean 61 30 0 0 5 5 0 95 5 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 61 19 9 2 2 2 5 86 5 1548
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 68 14 9 1 2 1 4 87 3 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 20 9 2 3 2 5 86 5 1287
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 64 24 7 2 0 1 3 91 2 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 19 9 2 3 2 5 85 5 1470
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 23 7 2 1 2 6 89 4 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 61 18 9 2 3 2 5 85 5 1333
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 18 8 0 3 6 4 88 3 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 19 9 2 2 2 5 86 5 1476
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 18 9 4 1 4 13 83 7 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 62 19 9 2 3 2 5 86 4 1451
2020 Other visible minority group 46 24 11 1 8 2 8 78 10 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 19 9 2 2 2 5 86 4 1494

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 57 24 7 5 6 1 0 81 11 340
2020 Black - Not selected 57 25 9 4 5 0 0 82 8 1226
2020 Chinese 55 27 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 57 24 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 1301
2020 Filipino 59 28 10 1 1 0 0 87 3 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 57 25 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 1504
2020 Japanese 65 29 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 57 25 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 1552
2020 Korean 41 44 5 0 10 0 0 85 10 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 57 25 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 1548
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 22 9 3 6 0 0 82 9 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 26 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 1287
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 67 23 6 0 4 0 0 90 4 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 25 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 1470
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 20 9 5 5 0 0 80 11 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 26 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 1333
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 22 7 4 4 0 0 85 7 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 25 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 1476
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 28 12 9 5 0 0 74 15 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 25 9 3 5 0 0 83 9 1451
2020 Other visible minority group 44 37 5 5 10 0 0 81 14 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 24 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 1495
2019 Black 50 27 10 7 5 1 0 78 11 307
2019 Black - Not selected 48 28 11 6 6 0 0 76 12 1154
2019 Chinese 55 23 10 5 6 1 0 79 11 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 29 11 7 6 0 0 76 12 1194
2019 Filipino 56 32 5 1 6 0 0 88 7 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 48 27 11 7 6 1 0 76 12 1394
2019 Japanese 62 17 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 48 28 11 6 6 1 0 77 12 1447
2019 Korean 46 34 0 15 5 0 0 80 20 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 49 28 11 6 6 1 0 77 12 1443
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 25 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 28 11 7 6 1 0 77 13 1221
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 33 12 0 5 0 0 83 5 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 27 11 7 6 1 0 76 13 1367
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 30 11 10 5 1 0 73 16 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 27 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 1272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 16 14 2 8 1 0 75 10 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 28 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 1374
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 26 13 12 5 0 1 69 18 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 28 11 6 6 1 0 78 12 1314
2019 Other visible minority group 38 28 15 10 5 4 0 68 16 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 28 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 1395
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Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 27 13 2 9 7 1 74 12 339
2020 Black - Not selected 41 30 13 5 5 5 0 74 11 1227
2020 Chinese 32 34 15 5 4 8 1 73 10 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 28 13 5 7 5 0 75 12 1300
2020 Filipino 38 35 17 4 3 3 0 75 7 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 29 13 5 6 5 1 74 12 1504
2020 Japanese 43 49 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 29 13 5 6 5 0 74 12 1552
2020 Korean 46 19 11 5 10 10 0 72 16 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 29 13 5 6 5 0 74 12 1548
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 29 12 6 6 5 0 75 13 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 29 14 4 6 5 1 74 11 1286
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 45 8 4 3 6 0 85 7 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 28 14 5 7 5 1 74 12 1471
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 24 10 5 4 6 0 80 10 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 30 14 4 7 5 0 73 12 1333
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 25 15 4 6 2 0 75 10 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 30 13 5 6 6 1 74 12 1476
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 22 12 9 10 5 0 68 19 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 30 13 4 6 5 1 75 11 1451
2020 Other visible minority group 27 37 18 7 7 2 2 67 15 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 29 13 5 6 5 0 75 11 1494
2019 Black 32 36 17 4 5 4 1 72 10 306
2019 Black - Not selected 35 31 14 8 7 6 1 70 16 1149
2019 Chinese 34 31 15 6 6 7 1 71 13 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 32 15 7 6 5 1 70 14 1188
2019 Filipino 40 30 6 13 10 1 0 71 23 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 32 15 7 6 5 1 70 14 1388
2019 Japanese 34 36 18 6 7 0 0 70 12 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 32 15 7 6 5 1 70 14 1441
2019 Korean 34 35 21 0 5 6 0 73 5 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 32 15 7 6 5 1 70 14 1437
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 31 12 8 4 4 0 74 13 237
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 32 15 7 7 6 1 69 14 1218
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 39 8 11 5 9 2 73 19 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 31 15 7 6 5 0 70 14 1360
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 33 12 9 6 7 0 72 15 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 32 15 7 6 5 1 70 14 1266
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 28 21 5 7 3 0 67 12 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 32 14 7 6 5 1 70 14 1369
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 29 15 15 6 4 1 62 22 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 32 15 6 6 5 1 71 13 1308
2019 Other visible minority group 39 25 10 6 14 5 0 68 21 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 32 15 7 6 5 1 70 14 1389

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 32 12 5 9 1 1 73 14 339
2020 Black - Not selected 39 30 14 8 7 2 0 71 15 1226
2020 Chinese 29 39 14 9 6 2 1 70 16 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 29 13 7 8 2 0 71 15 1299
2020 Filipino 44 26 23 5 3 0 0 70 7 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 31 13 7 8 2 0 71 15 1503
2020 Japanese 43 21 22 14 0 0 0 64 14 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 39 31 14 7 7 2 0 71 15 1551
2020 Korean 46 24 11 10 10 0 0 69 19 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 31 14 7 7 2 0 71 15 1547
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 27 13 7 8 2 0 72 15 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 31 14 7 7 2 0 71 15 1287
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 39 10 9 3 1 0 78 12 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 30 14 7 8 2 0 71 15 1470
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 26 11 7 6 2 0 76 13 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 31 14 7 8 2 0 70 15 1332
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 23 14 6 8 1 0 72 14 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 31 14 7 7 2 0 71 15 1476
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 28 11 10 13 4 0 65 23 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 31 14 7 7 2 0 72 14 1450
2020 Other visible minority group 30 26 24 9 7 4 1 58 17 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 31 13 7 7 2 0 72 15 1493
2019 Black 31 36 18 6 5 2 1 69 12 307
2019 Black - Not selected 31 32 15 10 8 3 0 66 18 1146
2019 Chinese 30 31 17 11 6 5 0 64 18 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 33 16 8 8 3 1 67 17 1186
2019 Filipino 33 33 20 4 9 0 0 67 14 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 33 16 9 7 3 0 66 17 1387
2019 Japanese 14 59 8 12 7 0 0 73 19 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 32 33 16 9 7 3 0 66 17 1439
2019 Korean 34 35 21 5 5 0 0 69 10 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 33 16 9 7 3 0 66 17 1435
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 31 15 8 6 3 0 70 14 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 33 16 9 8 3 1 66 18 1215
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 38 13 11 6 7 0 68 19 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 32 16 9 7 3 0 66 17 1358
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 34 13 11 7 5 0 67 19 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 33 17 9 7 3 0 66 17 1264
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 35 14 8 8 1 0 70 16 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 33 16 9 7 3 0 66 17 1367
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 25 17 17 8 1 1 57 25 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 33 16 8 7 3 0 67 16 1307
2019 Other visible minority group 37 24 12 5 19 1 1 62 25 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 33 16 9 7 3 0 67 16 1388

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 31 17 7 8 3 1 68 15 336
2020 Black - Not selected 29 32 18 11 7 3 0 63 19 1222
2020 Chinese 19 38 19 10 8 4 1 60 20 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 30 17 10 7 3 0 65 18 1292
2020 Filipino 34 32 21 7 5 0 0 67 12 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 31 17 10 7 3 0 64 18 1496
2020 Japanese 43 14 15 28 0 0 0 57 28 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 32 17 10 7 3 0 64 18 1544
2020 Korean 50 14 11 15 10 0 0 65 25 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 32 17 10 7 3 0 64 18 1540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 34 15 11 8 2 0 66 18 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 31 18 10 7 3 0 64 18 1280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 45 11 8 4 3 0 77 12 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 31 18 10 8 3 0 63 18 1463
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 27 16 10 3 3 0 70 14 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 32 18 10 8 3 0 63 19 1326
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 27 24 10 5 2 0 61 15 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 32 17 10 8 3 0 64 18 1468
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 33 21 11 15 4 0 51 27 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 31 17 10 7 3 0 65 17 1443
2020 Other visible minority group 22 28 19 11 13 7 1 54 26 69
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 32 17 10 7 3 0 64 18 1489
2019 Black 25 32 23 10 5 4 1 60 16 305
2019 Black - Not selected 22 29 20 13 10 6 0 54 25 1143
2019 Chinese 24 24 20 12 10 9 0 53 25 265
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 31 20 13 9 5 1 56 22 1183
2019 Filipino 23 38 18 9 9 3 0 63 19 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 29 20 13 9 6 1 55 23 1381
2019 Japanese 0 56 25 12 7 0 0 56 19 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 23 29 20 13 9 5 1 56 23 1434
2019 Korean 29 18 22 16 15 0 0 47 32 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 23 30 20 13 9 5 1 56 23 1430
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 30 20 17 6 3 0 56 24 237
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 29 20 12 9 6 1 56 23 1211
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 36 15 11 9 9 0 61 22 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 29 21 13 9 5 1 55 23 1353
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 30 14 13 11 8 1 58 26 187
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 29 21 13 9 5 0 55 22 1261
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 33 26 11 8 1 0 54 19 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 29 20 13 9 6 1 56 23 1362
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 25 21 22 11 2 1 45 34 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 30 20 12 9 6 0 57 22 1301
2019 Other visible minority group 26 21 20 12 19 1 1 47 32 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 30 20 13 8 6 0 56 22 1382

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 35 13 8 9 1 0 70 17 338
2020 Black - Not selected 29 34 16 11 8 1 0 64 19 1226
2020 Chinese 22 37 20 13 5 2 1 61 19 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 34 15 10 9 1 0 66 19 1299
2020 Filipino 31 36 16 14 3 0 0 67 17 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 34 15 10 8 1 0 65 19 1502
2020 Japanese 27 29 22 14 8 0 0 57 22 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 34 15 10 8 1 0 65 19 1550
2020 Korean 41 24 15 15 5 0 0 65 19 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 34 15 10 8 1 0 65 19 1546
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 36 15 9 9 1 0 67 18 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 34 16 11 8 1 0 65 19 1285
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 48 7 9 4 2 0 79 13 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 33 16 11 9 1 0 64 19 1468
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 27 15 11 6 1 0 68 17 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 36 16 10 9 2 0 65 19 1331
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 36 16 6 10 2 0 67 17 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 34 15 11 8 1 0 65 19 1474
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 28 17 15 18 3 0 49 34 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 35 15 10 7 1 0 67 18 1450
2020 Other visible minority group 24 37 15 10 12 1 1 62 23 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 34 15 10 8 1 0 66 19 1492
2019 Black 22 37 15 17 6 2 1 61 24 305
2019 Black - Not selected 23 29 19 14 12 3 0 54 26 1145
2019 Chinese 22 31 20 11 10 5 0 56 23 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 30 18 15 10 3 0 55 26 1183
2019 Filipino 22 34 25 5 10 3 0 58 16 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 30 18 15 10 3 0 55 26 1384
2019 Japanese 15 44 19 14 7 0 0 60 21 13
2019 Japanese - Not selected 23 31 18 14 10 3 0 55 26 1437
2019 Korean 29 28 7 21 15 0 0 57 37 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 23 31 18 14 10 3 0 55 26 1432
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 29 18 17 8 3 0 56 26 237
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 31 18 14 11 3 0 55 26 1213
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 32 18 14 9 7 0 56 24 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 31 18 14 11 3 0 55 26 1356
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 25 17 17 11 3 0 54 29 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 31 18 14 10 3 0 56 25 1262
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 32 20 8 14 0 0 58 21 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 31 18 15 10 3 0 55 26 1364
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 27 19 22 15 1 1 43 38 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 31 18 14 10 3 0 57 24 1303
2019 Other visible minority group 30 14 18 15 22 0 1 44 37 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 32 18 14 10 3 0 56 25 1384

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 20 17 7 4 7 2 69 12 339
2020 Black - Not selected 41 26 13 6 5 6 3 74 12 1220
2020 Chinese 39 22 17 5 7 8 2 68 13 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 25 13 6 4 6 3 73 12 1295
2020 Filipino 43 24 8 8 8 6 3 74 18 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 24 14 6 5 6 3 73 12 1497
2020 Japanese 65 13 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 25 14 6 5 6 3 73 12 1545
2020 Korean 42 26 10 6 5 10 0 76 13 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 24 14 6 5 6 3 73 12 1542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 27 12 6 2 8 3 78 9 276
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 24 14 6 5 6 3 72 13 1283
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 34 17 4 3 4 4 74 8 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 24 14 6 5 7 3 73 12 1464
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 26 12 4 5 2 1 78 9 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 24 14 7 5 7 3 72 12 1327
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 24 12 6 6 7 7 72 15 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 25 14 6 5 6 3 73 12 1470
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 26 12 5 9 8 1 71 16 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 24 14 6 4 6 3 73 12 1444
2020 Other visible minority group 35 16 12 11 12 8 6 59 27 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 25 14 6 4 6 3 73 11 1488
2019 Black 38 23 17 8 6 6 2 67 15 309
2019 Black - Not selected 41 27 13 5 5 7 2 74 11 1153
2019 Chinese 40 32 12 5 6 6 0 76 11 268
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 25 15 6 5 7 2 72 12 1194
2019 Filipino 34 8 22 6 13 17 0 51 22 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 27 14 6 5 6 2 74 11 1395
2019 Japanese 52 20 6 0 0 14 8 93 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 40 26 14 6 5 7 2 72 12 1448
2019 Korean 34 28 17 5 0 11 5 73 6 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 40 26 14 6 5 7 2 73 12 1444
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 27 13 3 3 6 1 79 6 240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 26 14 6 6 7 2 71 13 1222
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 30 16 8 2 11 8 68 12 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 26 14 5 6 7 2 73 12 1367
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 27 14 5 4 4 1 75 10 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 26 14 6 6 7 2 72 12 1273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 22 11 7 4 2 2 77 11 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 26 14 5 5 7 2 72 12 1375
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 25 14 5 7 8 1 72 13 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 26 14 6 5 7 2 73 12 1315
2019 Other visible minority group 41 19 11 1 13 8 6 71 17 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 26 14 6 5 7 2 73 12 1396
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 38 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 339
2020 Black - Not selected 33 42 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 1225
2020 Chinese 26 49 12 7 4 1 0 76 11 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 39 14 6 4 1 0 77 9 1299
2020 Filipino 36 38 21 3 1 0 0 74 5 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 41 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 1503
2020 Japanese 50 35 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 41 14 6 4 1 0 77 10 1550
2020 Korean 36 34 15 15 0 0 0 70 15 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 41 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 1546
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 41 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 41 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 1285
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 51 11 2 3 1 0 84 5 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 40 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 1468
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 35 14 6 3 2 0 76 9 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 42 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 1333
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 38 12 7 6 2 0 74 13 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 41 14 6 4 1 0 77 10 1474
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 45 18 10 6 1 0 65 17 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 41 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 1449
2020 Other visible minority group 34 29 19 7 6 5 0 67 14 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 42 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 1492
2019 Black 33 42 14 6 3 1 0 76 9 308
2019 Black - Not selected 29 43 15 7 4 1 0 73 12 1152
2019 Chinese 31 42 17 3 5 1 0 74 9 268
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 43 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 1192
2019 Filipino 27 44 18 6 3 3 0 73 9 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 43 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 1393
2019 Japanese 27 50 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 43 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 1446
2019 Korean 19 42 18 21 0 0 0 60 21 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 43 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 1442
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 37 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 44 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 1220
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 47 10 12 3 0 0 76 15 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 43 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 1365
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 48 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 42 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 1272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 47 10 8 5 0 0 76 14 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 43 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 1372
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 43 17 13 4 2 1 65 17 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 43 15 6 4 1 0 75 11 1314
2019 Other visible minority group 38 32 11 9 8 1 0 71 18 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 43 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 1394

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 33 19 12 6 4 1 62 18 339
2020 Black - Not selected 24 33 20 14 7 2 0 58 21 1221
2020 Chinese 17 35 21 15 7 5 0 54 24 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 33 20 13 6 2 0 60 20 1294
2020 Filipino 24 36 20 11 7 1 1 61 18 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 33 20 14 7 2 0 59 21 1499
2020 Japanese 36 28 14 14 7 0 0 64 21 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 24 33 20 13 7 2 0 59 21 1546
2020 Korean 30 21 20 25 5 0 0 50 30 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 24 33 20 13 7 2 0 59 20 1542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 28 22 13 7 1 0 58 20 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 34 20 13 7 3 0 59 21 1282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 47 18 10 2 1 1 70 12 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 32 20 14 7 2 0 58 21 1464
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 31 21 10 5 2 0 63 15 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 34 20 14 7 3 0 58 21 1328
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 34 22 12 8 2 0 57 20 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 33 20 14 7 2 0 59 21 1471
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 33 23 21 12 1 0 43 33 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 33 20 13 6 3 0 60 19 1446
2020 Other visible minority group 25 29 20 14 10 1 0 55 25 68
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 33 20 13 6 2 0 59 20 1492
2019 Black 18 39 21 13 6 3 0 59 20 306
2019 Black - Not selected 17 31 21 18 10 3 0 50 28 1144
2019 Chinese 20 29 23 17 8 3 0 50 26 265
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 34 20 17 9 3 0 52 27 1185
2019 Filipino 19 41 8 21 7 4 0 63 29 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 17 32 22 16 9 3 0 51 26 1383
2019 Japanese 9 27 22 29 7 7 0 38 39 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 33 21 17 9 3 0 52 26 1436
2019 Korean 13 23 33 31 0 0 0 36 31 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 17 33 21 17 9 3 0 52 26 1432
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 30 23 16 11 4 0 49 27 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 33 21 17 9 3 0 52 26 1212
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 39 14 18 5 7 0 60 25 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 32 21 17 9 3 0 51 27 1355
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 37 16 17 14 2 0 51 32 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 32 22 17 8 4 0 52 26 1262
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 32 24 17 6 0 0 53 23 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 33 21 17 9 4 0 52 27 1363
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 27 22 20 15 1 1 42 36 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 33 21 16 8 4 0 53 26 1303
2019 Other visible minority group 29 21 13 20 15 3 0 51 35 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 33 21 17 9 3 0 52 26 1385

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 32 12 10 10 4 0 67 20 340
2020 Black - Not selected 31 35 17 8 5 3 1 68 14 1223
2020 Chinese 25 37 21 8 4 4 1 65 12 263
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 34 15 8 7 3 1 69 16 1300
2020 Filipino 38 29 20 6 5 1 1 68 12 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 35 16 8 6 3 1 68 15 1502
2020 Japanese 43 28 7 15 0 7 0 76 16 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 34 16 8 6 3 1 68 15 1549
2020 Korean 25 41 11 14 5 5 0 69 20 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 34 16 8 6 3 1 68 15 1545
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 35 16 5 7 4 1 70 12 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 34 16 9 6 3 1 68 16 1284
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 43 15 1 4 4 2 79 6 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 34 16 9 6 3 1 67 16 1467
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 33 15 10 5 2 0 70 15 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 35 16 8 6 3 1 68 15 1331
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 38 15 6 10 0 1 68 17 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 34 16 8 6 3 1 68 15 1473
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 36 20 15 6 1 0 58 21 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 34 16 8 6 3 1 69 15 1448
2020 Other visible minority group 33 30 13 7 10 5 2 68 18 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 35 16 8 6 3 1 68 15 1492
2019 Black 26 36 17 12 5 4 0 65 17 307
2019 Black - Not selected 30 33 16 10 7 2 1 66 18 1148
2019 Chinese 27 37 15 13 4 2 2 67 18 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 33 16 10 8 3 1 65 18 1188
2019 Filipino 41 26 12 11 8 2 0 68 19 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 29 34 16 10 7 3 1 66 18 1388
2019 Japanese 25 44 24 7 0 0 0 70 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 34 16 10 7 3 1 66 18 1441
2019 Korean 23 29 22 16 6 5 0 55 22 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 29 34 16 10 7 3 1 66 18 1437
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 29 19 6 7 1 1 68 13 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 35 15 11 7 3 1 65 19 1216
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 44 11 4 11 3 0 72 16 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 33 16 11 7 3 1 65 18 1360
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 37 15 10 11 4 0 62 22 187
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 34 16 10 6 3 1 66 17 1268
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 31 20 6 6 3 0 68 12 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 34 16 11 7 3 1 66 18 1368
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 32 16 11 9 1 1 62 21 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 34 16 10 7 3 1 66 18 1309
2019 Other visible minority group 36 15 15 20 11 0 4 53 32 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 35 16 10 7 3 1 66 17 1389

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 32 16 7 5 2 0 72 11 334
2020 Black - Not selected 36 35 18 7 4 1 0 71 10 1218
2020 Chinese 27 40 22 6 3 3 0 69 9 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 33 17 7 4 1 0 72 11 1288
2020 Filipino 46 29 16 8 1 0 0 75 9 60
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 34 18 7 4 2 0 71 11 1492
2020 Japanese 43 35 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 34 18 7 4 1 0 71 11 1538
2020 Korean 18 51 13 6 6 6 0 74 12 16
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 34 18 7 4 1 0 72 11 1536
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 35 15 8 5 2 0 71 13 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 34 18 6 4 1 0 72 10 1274
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 40 19 2 2 1 0 77 4 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 34 17 7 4 1 0 71 11 1456
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 29 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 35 18 6 4 2 0 71 11 1321
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 32 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 34 18 6 4 2 0 72 10 1463
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 30 22 12 5 0 0 61 17 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 34 17 6 4 2 0 72 10 1437
2020 Other visible minority group 39 28 24 2 2 5 0 70 4 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 34 17 7 4 1 0 72 11 1481
2019 Black 31 37 17 9 4 2 0 69 14 308
2019 Black - Not selected 31 38 16 8 5 2 0 71 13 1144
2019 Chinese 30 36 19 7 5 3 0 68 12 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 38 16 8 5 2 0 71 13 1185
2019 Filipino 27 44 12 8 7 1 0 72 15 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 38 17 8 5 2 0 70 13 1386
2019 Japanese 28 57 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 38 16 8 5 2 0 70 13 1438
2019 Korean 29 28 20 22 0 0 0 57 22 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 38 16 8 5 2 0 70 13 1434
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 40 16 7 2 1 0 74 9 237
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 38 16 8 5 2 0 69 14 1215
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 43 9 6 5 3 0 79 11 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 38 17 8 5 2 0 70 13 1358
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 37 17 7 6 1 1 69 14 187
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 38 16 8 5 2 0 71 13 1265
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 47 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 37 17 8 5 2 0 70 13 1364
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 34 15 15 6 1 1 64 21 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 38 17 7 5 2 0 71 12 1305
2019 Other visible minority group 36 28 12 10 14 0 0 64 24 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 38 17 8 4 2 0 71 12 1387

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 29 16 9 16 6 1 57 26 338
2020 Black - Not selected 25 26 20 10 10 7 2 56 22 1226
2020 Chinese 19 28 20 12 7 11 2 54 22 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 27 19 10 12 6 2 57 23 1298
2020 Filipino 28 32 15 12 6 6 2 65 19 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 27 19 10 11 7 2 56 23 1502
2020 Japanese 34 38 14 7 0 7 0 77 7 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 25 27 19 10 11 7 2 56 23 1550
2020 Korean 30 31 20 5 9 5 0 64 14 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 27 19 10 11 7 2 56 23 1546
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 26 19 11 10 7 2 55 24 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 27 19 10 11 7 1 57 23 1285
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 36 15 5 4 9 3 73 10 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 26 19 10 12 7 1 55 24 1469
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 21 19 8 12 4 3 58 21 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 28 19 10 11 7 1 56 23 1331
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 20 23 12 14 4 0 49 27 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 27 19 10 11 7 2 57 23 1475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 20 18 21 17 4 1 42 39 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 27 19 9 11 7 2 58 22 1449
2020 Other visible minority group 28 23 19 10 12 5 2 56 24 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 27 19 10 11 7 2 56 23 1492
2019 Black 19 30 19 9 13 9 2 55 25 307
2019 Black - Not selected 21 25 20 12 13 8 2 51 27 1145
2019 Chinese 21 24 21 10 11 9 5 52 24 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 26 19 11 14 8 1 51 27 1185
2019 Filipino 25 34 11 10 16 4 0 61 27 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 20 26 20 11 13 8 2 51 27 1385
2019 Japanese 12 24 44 7 7 7 0 38 15 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 20 26 19 11 13 8 2 52 27 1438
2019 Korean 23 18 17 26 0 16 0 49 31 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 20 26 20 11 13 8 2 52 27 1434
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 26 23 10 11 7 1 53 22 236
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 26 19 11 14 8 2 51 28 1216
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 40 16 5 14 4 0 64 20 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 25 20 11 13 8 2 51 27 1357
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 28 18 10 16 7 3 52 28 186
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 26 20 11 13 8 2 51 26 1266
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 24 20 14 14 10 0 47 31 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 26 20 11 13 8 2 52 26 1365
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 22 15 23 15 6 1 43 41 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 26 20 10 13 8 2 52 25 1305
2019 Other visible minority group 21 19 13 17 17 11 2 47 39 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 26 20 11 13 8 2 52 26 1386

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 30 14 8 11 4 0 65 20 339
2020 Black - Not selected 31 30 18 11 9 1 0 61 20 1225
2020 Chinese 25 36 16 11 10 1 0 62 22 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 29 17 11 9 2 0 62 20 1299
2020 Filipino 42 33 15 5 4 0 0 75 9 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 30 17 11 9 2 0 62 21 1503
2020 Japanese 42 24 27 8 0 0 0 65 8 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 30 17 11 9 2 0 62 20 1550
2020 Korean 40 15 11 25 9 0 0 55 34 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 30 17 10 9 2 0 62 20 1546
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 27 19 13 9 1 1 57 23 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 30 17 10 9 2 0 63 20 1285
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 43 15 12 4 2 0 69 16 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 17 11 10 2 0 62 21 1468
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 26 17 10 7 1 0 65 17 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 31 17 11 10 2 0 62 21 1332
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 25 16 10 10 2 0 64 20 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 30 17 11 9 2 0 62 20 1474
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 27 25 15 9 1 0 51 24 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 30 17 10 9 2 0 63 20 1449
2020 Other visible minority group 29 26 17 15 9 3 0 57 25 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 30 17 10 9 2 0 62 20 1492
2019 Black 26 32 19 11 8 3 0 60 20 306
2019 Black - Not selected 22 30 18 13 13 3 0 54 27 1149
2019 Chinese 23 30 21 13 10 3 0 55 23 268
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 31 18 13 12 3 0 56 26 1187
2019 Filipino 25 42 8 16 9 0 0 67 25 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 30 19 13 12 3 0 55 25 1389
2019 Japanese 27 28 25 20 0 0 0 55 20 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 23 31 18 13 12 3 0 56 25 1441
2019 Korean 25 24 18 22 5 6 0 52 29 17
2019 Korean - Not selected 23 31 19 13 12 3 0 56 25 1438
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 33 19 10 15 2 0 55 25 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 30 18 14 11 3 0 56 25 1217
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 36 13 10 14 7 0 60 26 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 30 19 13 11 2 0 55 25 1360
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 33 11 16 16 2 0 56 32 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 30 20 13 11 3 0 55 24 1267
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 28 23 11 11 0 0 55 23 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 31 18 13 12 3 0 56 26 1367
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 24 22 18 13 2 1 45 32 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 32 18 12 11 3 0 57 25 1308
2019 Other visible minority group 29 15 17 27 11 0 1 45 38 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 32 19 12 12 3 0 56 25 1389

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 25 22 16 13 19 4 1 49 34 336
2020 Black - Not selected 23 26 17 14 16 2 2 51 31 1227
2020 Chinese 19 26 20 14 16 3 1 47 32 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 25 16 14 17 2 2 51 32 1299
2020 Filipino 32 25 18 8 12 3 2 60 20 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 23 25 17 14 17 2 2 50 32 1501
2020 Japanese 26 23 22 21 0 0 8 53 23 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 24 25 17 14 17 2 2 51 32 1549
2020 Korean 30 35 11 20 5 0 0 65 24 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 24 25 17 14 17 2 2 50 32 1545
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 22 13 16 18 1 3 50 36 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 25 18 13 16 3 1 51 31 1283
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 37 26 9 8 4 0 56 17 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 24 16 14 17 2 2 50 33 1467
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 24 13 13 17 2 1 56 31 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 25 18 14 17 2 2 50 32 1330
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 25 19 10 12 2 3 57 23 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 25 17 14 17 2 2 50 32 1473
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 29 14 21 20 1 0 45 41 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 25 17 13 16 2 2 51 31 1448
2020 Other visible minority group 20 27 14 14 22 1 3 48 38 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 25 17 14 16 2 2 51 31 1492
2019 Black 21 29 22 9 15 2 2 52 25 308
2019 Black - Not selected 19 25 17 14 19 4 2 47 35 1153
2019 Chinese 21 26 17 14 16 4 2 50 32 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 26 19 13 19 3 2 47 33 1194
2019 Filipino 18 37 20 8 15 1 1 56 23 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 20 25 18 13 18 3 2 47 33 1394
2019 Japanese 27 28 25 20 0 0 0 55 20 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 20 26 18 13 18 3 2 48 33 1447
2019 Korean 11 17 28 15 18 6 6 32 37 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 20 26 18 13 18 3 2 48 33 1443
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 28 18 13 19 1 2 50 32 240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 25 19 13 18 4 2 47 33 1221
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 21 21 11 18 2 4 48 30 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 26 18 13 18 3 1 48 33 1366
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 22 14 16 24 5 0 43 42 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 26 19 12 17 3 2 49 31 1272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 23 15 18 18 7 0 45 39 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 26 19 13 18 3 2 48 32 1373
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 21 15 14 28 2 2 41 44 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 26 19 13 17 3 2 49 32 1314
2019 Other visible minority group 33 18 10 18 21 1 0 51 39 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 26 19 13 18 3 2 48 32 1395

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 16 13 4 3 1 5 79 8 337
2020 Black - Not selected 50 25 13 4 3 1 4 79 8 1229
2020 Chinese 46 31 12 4 3 1 3 80 7 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 53 22 13 4 3 1 4 78 8 1300
2020 Filipino 59 24 11 2 1 1 1 85 3 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 51 23 13 4 3 1 4 78 8 1504
2020 Japanese 39 36 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 52 23 13 4 3 1 4 79 8 1552
2020 Korean 30 42 10 5 14 0 0 72 19 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 52 23 13 4 3 1 4 79 8 1548
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 23 13 4 4 0 4 78 9 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 23 13 4 3 1 4 79 8 1286
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 30 13 2 2 2 5 82 4 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 23 13 4 3 1 4 79 8 1470
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 21 14 5 4 0 4 76 10 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 24 12 4 3 1 4 79 8 1334
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 19 11 2 5 2 4 81 7 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 24 13 4 3 1 4 79 8 1476
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 24 17 7 1 2 1 74 9 112
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 23 12 4 3 1 4 79 8 1454
2020 Other visible minority group 47 33 7 5 1 1 6 86 7 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 23 13 4 3 1 4 78 8 1494
2019 Black 59 21 10 4 1 1 4 84 5 306
2019 Black - Not selected 52 26 11 3 2 1 4 83 6 1150
2019 Chinese 52 28 10 2 3 1 5 84 5 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 54 25 11 4 2 1 4 83 6 1190
2019 Filipino 55 29 10 1 4 0 1 85 5 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 54 25 11 3 2 1 4 83 6 1389
2019 Japanese 50 30 7 7 0 0 7 85 8 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 54 25 11 3 2 1 4 83 6 1442
2019 Korean 61 17 11 5 0 7 0 83 5 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 54 25 11 3 2 1 4 83 6 1438
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 22 13 3 1 0 2 82 5 240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 26 10 3 2 1 4 84 6 1216
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 33 13 8 2 3 2 77 10 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 25 10 3 2 1 4 84 5 1361
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 27 13 2 3 2 5 82 5 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 25 10 3 2 1 4 83 6 1267
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 25 5 3 2 3 2 90 5 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 25 11 3 2 1 4 83 6 1369
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 21 13 6 4 1 4 76 10 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 26 10 3 2 1 4 84 5 1309
2019 Other visible minority group 48 31 9 3 5 1 3 83 8 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 25 11 3 2 1 4 83 6 1391

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 21 12 7 8 1 3 71 16 337
2020 Black - Not selected 40 27 17 7 6 1 2 69 13 1225
2020 Chinese 34 32 20 7 4 1 2 68 11 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 24 16 7 7 1 2 70 14 1297
2020 Filipino 54 24 15 4 1 1 0 79 6 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 26 16 7 7 1 2 69 14 1500
2020 Japanese 60 19 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 26 16 7 7 1 2 69 14 1548
2020 Korean 35 30 20 5 9 0 0 66 14 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 25 16 7 6 1 2 70 14 1544
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 28 16 6 6 1 3 71 12 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 25 16 7 7 1 2 69 14 1282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 36 24 5 0 0 2 71 5 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 25 16 7 7 1 2 69 14 1467
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 21 12 7 7 1 3 73 14 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 26 17 7 6 1 2 69 14 1330
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 20 21 7 9 1 3 62 17 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 26 16 7 6 1 2 70 13 1472
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 21 17 20 8 1 1 55 28 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 26 16 6 6 1 2 71 12 1448
2020 Other visible minority group 41 19 20 5 11 0 4 62 17 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 26 16 7 6 1 2 70 13 1490
2019 Black 41 22 19 6 6 2 5 67 13 305
2019 Black - Not selected 34 28 17 8 8 2 3 65 17 1145
2019 Chinese 31 34 17 7 6 2 4 68 14 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 25 18 7 8 2 4 65 16 1184
2019 Filipino 39 30 16 8 5 0 2 70 13 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 26 18 7 8 2 4 65 16 1384
2019 Japanese 49 38 7 0 0 0 7 93 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 26 18 7 8 2 4 65 16 1436
2019 Korean 24 33 5 10 10 7 11 69 25 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 26 18 7 8 2 4 65 16 1432
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 29 18 6 9 1 3 65 16 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 26 17 8 7 2 4 66 16 1211
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 19 23 5 14 1 2 56 20 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 27 17 8 7 2 4 66 16 1356
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 24 15 11 5 4 3 67 17 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 27 18 7 8 2 4 65 16 1261
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 24 18 9 11 0 0 63 19 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 27 18 7 7 2 4 66 16 1364
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 34 15 9 8 1 4 65 18 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 26 18 7 8 2 4 65 16 1304
2019 Other visible minority group 33 15 22 9 14 0 6 51 25 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 27 17 7 7 2 4 66 15 1385

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 13 10 7 9 6 4 71 18 337
2020 Black - Not selected 62 13 8 4 5 6 2 82 10 1220
2020 Chinese 64 14 5 2 4 9 2 88 7 263
2020 Chinese - Not selected 58 13 9 5 6 5 3 78 12 1294
2020 Filipino 69 13 9 0 5 4 0 85 5 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 59 13 8 5 6 6 3 79 12 1495
2020 Japanese 66 29 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 59 13 8 5 6 6 3 79 12 1543
2020 Korean 55 25 11 5 5 0 0 80 9 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 59 13 8 5 6 6 3 79 12 1539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 13 9 3 7 6 3 78 12 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 60 13 8 5 6 6 3 80 11 1278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 17 6 5 0 6 4 88 5 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 13 8 5 6 6 3 79 12 1461
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 8 11 4 6 4 3 78 10 229
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 14 8 5 6 6 3 80 12 1328
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 9 11 6 5 9 3 76 11 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 13 8 5 6 6 3 80 12 1467
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 16 4 6 5 6 1 84 11 111
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 13 9 5 6 6 3 79 12 1446
2020 Other visible minority group 53 15 11 6 9 1 6 73 16 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 13 8 5 6 6 3 80 11 1485
2019 Black 50 16 8 6 7 9 3 75 16 306
2019 Black - Not selected 56 15 8 5 6 7 4 79 12 1146
2019 Chinese 62 17 6 3 5 5 3 86 8 268
2019 Chinese - Not selected 53 15 9 6 7 8 4 77 14 1184
2019 Filipino 57 10 10 7 6 8 3 74 15 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 55 15 8 5 6 7 4 79 12 1386
2019 Japanese 60 13 0 7 0 14 7 92 8 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 55 15 8 5 6 7 4 78 13 1438
2019 Korean 37 27 12 5 8 12 0 72 14 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 55 15 8 5 6 7 4 78 13 1434
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 15 8 3 7 7 2 79 12 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 15 8 5 6 7 4 78 13 1213
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 20 9 4 2 5 6 83 6 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 15 8 5 6 7 4 78 13 1357
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 14 7 7 7 8 5 76 15 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 15 8 5 6 7 4 79 12 1264
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 10 7 4 9 5 1 80 13 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 15 8 5 6 7 4 78 13 1366
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 13 10 7 3 6 3 78 12 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 15 8 5 6 7 4 78 13 1305
2019 Other visible minority group 45 10 15 9 9 6 6 63 20 64
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 15 8 5 6 7 4 79 12 1388

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 62 12 7 4 2 5 8 86 7 335
2020 Black - Not selected 62 17 6 3 2 3 8 88 5 1222
2020 Chinese 62 17 4 2 2 5 9 92 4 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 62 15 6 3 2 3 8 87 6 1292
2020 Filipino 73 12 3 0 6 3 3 90 7 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 62 16 6 3 2 3 8 88 6 1495
2020 Japanese 59 22 5 0 0 0 14 95 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 62 16 6 3 2 3 8 88 6 1543
2020 Korean 40 37 14 10 0 0 0 77 10 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 63 15 6 3 2 3 8 88 6 1539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 66 14 4 2 3 3 9 91 5 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 16 7 3 2 3 8 87 6 1278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 29 11 5 0 2 4 83 5 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 63 15 6 3 2 3 8 88 6 1462
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 14 9 5 2 0 7 84 7 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 62 16 6 3 2 4 8 88 5 1326
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 19 6 1 1 5 6 91 2 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 62 15 6 3 2 3 8 87 6 1467
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 13 5 3 1 4 7 89 6 112
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 62 16 6 3 2 3 8 88 6 1445
2020 Other visible minority group 53 17 5 5 4 3 15 84 10 70
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 63 16 6 3 2 3 8 88 5 1487
2019 Black 64 15 4 2 2 3 10 91 4 300
2019 Black - Not selected 66 13 5 2 2 3 8 89 5 1142
2019 Chinese 66 15 5 1 2 3 7 90 4 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 66 13 5 2 2 3 9 90 5 1176
2019 Filipino 59 19 7 1 3 4 6 87 5 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 66 13 5 2 2 3 9 90 5 1376
2019 Japanese 58 4 9 0 0 7 22 88 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 66 13 5 2 2 3 9 90 5 1428
2019 Korean 71 7 0 5 0 12 5 93 7 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 66 13 5 2 2 3 9 90 5 1424
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 71 15 3 1 2 2 6 93 3 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 65 13 5 2 2 3 9 89 5 1204
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 19 7 3 2 2 7 86 6 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 67 13 5 2 2 3 9 90 5 1347
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 10 3 5 3 4 9 87 9 186
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 66 14 5 1 2 3 9 90 4 1256
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 15 6 1 3 1 5 90 4 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 66 13 5 2 2 3 9 90 5 1355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 7 5 2 2 2 6 90 5 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 65 14 5 2 2 3 9 90 5 1295
2019 Other visible minority group 68 10 6 0 2 4 10 91 2 64
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 66 13 5 2 2 3 9 90 5 1378

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 40 19 6 7 6 0 66 15 339
2020 Black - Not selected 23 37 22 9 4 5 0 64 14 1224
2020 Chinese 17 38 27 9 5 5 0 58 14 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 38 20 9 5 5 0 65 14 1298
2020 Filipino 35 36 20 5 1 3 0 73 6 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 38 21 9 5 5 0 64 14 1502
2020 Japanese 38 26 28 8 0 0 0 64 8 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 22 38 21 9 5 5 0 64 14 1549
2020 Korean 20 31 25 20 5 0 0 50 24 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 23 38 21 8 5 5 0 64 14 1545
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 36 18 8 5 5 1 67 14 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 38 21 9 4 5 0 63 14 1285
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 51 20 9 1 4 2 68 10 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 37 21 9 5 5 0 64 14 1467
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 35 19 7 5 4 0 67 13 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 38 21 9 5 5 1 64 14 1332
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 41 18 11 3 6 0 66 15 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 38 21 8 5 5 0 64 14 1473
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 37 29 14 5 4 0 51 19 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 38 20 8 5 5 0 65 13 1448
2020 Other visible minority group 22 33 23 11 3 6 2 59 15 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 38 21 8 5 5 0 64 14 1491
2019 Black 20 37 27 4 4 8 0 62 9 307
2019 Black - Not selected 20 39 20 10 6 4 0 61 17 1150
2019 Chinese 22 35 24 8 4 7 0 61 13 268
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 39 21 9 6 5 0 61 16 1189
2019 Filipino 19 49 20 3 6 1 2 70 10 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 20 38 22 9 6 5 0 61 16 1390
2019 Japanese 20 44 30 7 0 0 0 63 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 20 38 22 9 6 5 0 61 16 1443
2019 Korean 8 33 23 26 5 6 0 43 33 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 20 38 22 9 6 5 0 62 15 1439
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 42 22 7 3 5 0 66 11 240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 38 22 9 6 5 0 60 17 1217
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 35 22 9 7 6 0 60 17 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 39 22 9 6 5 0 61 15 1363
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 38 17 12 9 2 0 61 21 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 38 23 9 5 6 0 61 15 1268
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 38 16 9 8 4 0 66 17 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 38 22 9 6 5 0 61 15 1370
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 42 18 17 7 0 1 59 23 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 38 22 8 6 6 0 62 15 1310
2019 Other visible minority group 26 29 15 17 10 3 0 57 27 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 39 22 9 6 5 0 62 15 1392

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 37 15 7 7 2 0 70 15 338
2020 Black - Not selected 35 37 16 8 4 1 0 72 11 1220
2020 Chinese 29 45 16 6 4 1 0 74 10 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 35 16 8 4 2 0 71 13 1293
2020 Filipino 46 31 18 3 1 0 0 77 4 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 37 16 8 4 2 0 72 13 1497
2020 Japanese 45 48 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 37 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 1544
2020 Korean 25 31 20 15 5 5 0 59 20 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 37 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 1540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 34 16 6 6 2 0 71 12 276
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 37 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 1282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 55 12 7 0 0 0 82 7 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 35 16 8 5 2 0 71 13 1463
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 31 15 10 3 3 0 71 13 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 38 16 7 5 1 0 72 12 1326
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 30 15 7 3 2 0 75 10 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 37 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 1468
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 29 21 17 3 3 0 58 21 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 37 15 7 4 2 0 73 11 1444
2020 Other visible minority group 34 35 17 6 3 2 2 72 10 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 37 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 1487
2019 Black 29 37 18 9 5 2 0 68 14 307
2019 Black - Not selected 33 39 13 7 5 2 0 74 13 1141
2019 Chinese 31 39 14 8 4 3 0 73 13 264
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 38 14 7 5 2 0 73 13 1184
2019 Filipino 30 46 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 38 14 8 5 2 0 72 13 1381
2019 Japanese 27 45 15 14 0 0 0 72 14 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 38 14 8 5 2 0 73 13 1434
2019 Korean 25 38 11 16 10 0 0 63 26 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 38 14 8 5 2 0 73 13 1430
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 40 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 235
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 38 15 8 5 2 0 72 13 1213
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 49 8 1 5 2 1 85 6 92
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 38 14 8 5 2 0 72 14 1356
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 36 13 9 6 2 0 71 16 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 39 14 7 5 2 0 73 13 1259
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 36 7 5 8 3 0 80 13 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 39 14 8 5 2 0 72 13 1361
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 37 14 14 6 3 1 65 21 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 39 14 7 5 2 0 73 12 1302
2019 Other visible minority group 43 24 19 9 6 0 0 66 15 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 39 14 8 5 2 0 73 13 1383

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 32 18 6 9 2 0 66 16 339
2020 Black - Not selected 38 33 15 6 4 3 0 74 11 1226
2020 Chinese 30 44 12 5 3 4 1 78 9 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 31 17 7 5 2 0 71 12 1300
2020 Filipino 46 35 7 4 3 6 0 86 7 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 33 16 6 5 3 0 71 12 1504
2020 Japanese 45 33 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 33 16 6 5 3 0 72 12 1551
2020 Korean 36 25 20 10 5 5 0 64 15 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 33 16 6 5 3 0 72 12 1547
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 29 15 9 6 1 0 69 16 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 34 16 6 5 3 0 73 11 1286
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 42 19 4 1 2 1 75 5 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 33 16 6 5 3 0 72 12 1469
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 31 14 7 3 2 0 75 10 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 33 16 6 5 3 0 71 12 1332
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 26 12 4 6 3 0 77 11 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 34 16 6 5 3 0 72 12 1475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 32 18 10 3 9 0 65 15 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 33 16 6 5 2 0 72 11 1450
2020 Other visible minority group 42 24 22 3 4 3 2 69 7 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 34 16 6 5 3 0 72 12 1494
2019 Black 31 38 15 7 6 4 0 72 13 307
2019 Black - Not selected 37 32 16 6 6 3 1 71 12 1143
2019 Chinese 39 33 15 5 3 5 1 76 8 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 33 16 6 6 3 0 70 13 1184
2019 Filipino 34 38 13 6 4 5 0 76 10 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 33 16 6 6 3 1 71 12 1384
2019 Japanese 41 32 7 14 7 0 0 73 20 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 33 16 6 6 3 1 71 12 1436
2019 Korean 23 28 10 16 13 11 0 57 32 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 33 16 6 6 3 1 71 12 1432
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 35 15 5 7 1 0 73 12 240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 33 16 6 6 4 1 71 12 1210
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 35 19 1 5 5 1 74 6 93
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 33 16 6 6 3 0 71 13 1357
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 30 16 7 8 2 0 69 15 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 34 16 6 6 3 1 72 12 1262
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 30 14 9 6 1 0 70 15 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 33 16 6 6 3 1 71 12 1363
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 31 21 6 9 4 2 62 17 145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 33 15 6 6 3 0 72 12 1305
2019 Other visible minority group 45 23 20 1 9 3 0 70 10 64
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 34 16 6 6 3 1 71 12 1386

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 30 18 10 11 4 1 59 22 339
2020 Black - Not selected 35 32 17 6 5 5 1 71 11 1229
2020 Chinese 28 41 16 4 5 6 1 73 10 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 30 17 8 6 4 1 67 14 1302
2020 Filipino 40 34 19 2 3 3 0 76 4 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 31 17 7 6 5 1 68 14 1507
2020 Japanese 49 22 22 8 0 0 0 71 8 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 31 17 7 6 5 1 68 14 1554
2020 Korean 31 29 26 5 5 5 0 63 10 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 31 17 7 6 4 1 68 14 1550
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 29 15 8 6 6 1 69 15 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 32 18 7 6 4 1 68 13 1288
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 43 15 6 2 2 1 77 8 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 31 17 7 6 5 1 68 14 1472
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 27 17 6 4 5 0 72 11 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 32 17 7 6 4 1 68 14 1335
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 27 17 5 8 5 0 68 14 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 32 17 7 6 4 1 68 14 1478
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 32 19 13 6 5 0 59 20 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 31 17 6 6 4 1 69 13 1453
2020 Other visible minority group 38 22 21 6 6 5 3 65 12 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 32 17 7 6 4 0 68 14 1496

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 28 11 9 16 3 0 63 26 340
2020 Black - Not selected 36 31 14 8 6 3 1 70 15 1220
2020 Chinese 25 37 15 7 6 7 3 69 15 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 29 13 8 9 3 1 69 18 1295
2020 Filipino 38 40 10 5 3 3 2 82 8 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 30 13 8 9 3 1 68 18 1499
2020 Japanese 54 23 15 0 0 8 0 83 0 13
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 31 13 8 9 3 1 69 18 1547
2020 Korean 25 51 0 20 5 0 0 76 24 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 30 13 8 9 3 1 69 17 1542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 27 12 10 9 2 1 68 20 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 31 13 8 8 4 1 69 17 1282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 42 17 3 2 2 2 77 5 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 30 13 9 9 3 1 68 18 1465
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 29 13 8 7 3 1 71 15 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 31 13 8 9 3 1 68 18 1327
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 35 12 8 5 3 0 74 13 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 30 13 8 9 3 1 68 18 1470
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 25 16 15 8 1 0 62 22 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 31 13 8 9 4 1 69 17 1445
2020 Other visible minority group 41 20 13 8 10 4 3 66 20 70
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 31 13 8 8 3 1 69 17 1490

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 33 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 340
2020 Black - Not selected 50 35 10 3 2 0 0 84 5 1223
2020 Chinese 41 44 10 1 3 0 0 85 5 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 32 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 1297
2020 Filipino 61 30 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 49 34 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 1502
2020 Japanese 72 14 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 34 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 1549
2020 Korean 36 39 11 10 5 0 0 75 14 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 34 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 1545
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 35 10 1 3 0 0 85 5 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 34 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 1286
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 45 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 34 11 4 3 0 0 83 6 1467
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 24 12 3 2 0 0 82 5 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 36 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 1331
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 29 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 35 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 1473
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 34 9 8 1 1 0 81 10 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 34 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 1449
2020 Other visible minority group 41 34 10 10 2 2 1 77 12 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 34 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 1492
2019 Black 43 39 13 2 2 1 0 83 4 308
2019 Black - Not selected 46 35 9 4 4 1 0 82 8 1151
2019 Chinese 45 39 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 35 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 1192
2019 Filipino 49 37 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 46 36 10 4 3 1 0 82 7 1392
2019 Japanese 34 45 15 7 0 0 0 79 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 46 36 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 1445
2019 Korean 46 28 0 15 5 6 0 79 21 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 46 36 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 1441
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 38 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 36 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 1219
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 33 12 0 4 2 0 84 4 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 36 10 4 3 1 0 82 8 1364
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 31 8 6 5 1 0 80 12 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 37 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 1271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 37 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 36 10 4 3 1 0 82 7 1371
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 33 14 4 5 0 1 77 9 145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 36 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 1314
2019 Other visible minority group 50 23 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 37 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 1394

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 31 13 6 7 1 0 74 13 340
2020 Black - Not selected 42 34 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 1223
2020 Chinese 31 42 17 7 3 1 0 73 10 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 32 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 1298
2020 Filipino 49 33 12 1 3 2 0 83 5 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 33 14 6 5 0 0 76 11 1502
2020 Japanese 58 21 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 34 14 6 5 1 0 76 10 1549
2020 Korean 36 36 10 14 5 0 0 72 19 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 33 14 6 5 1 0 76 10 1545
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 30 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 34 14 6 5 1 0 76 11 1285
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 55 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 32 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 1467
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 26 15 4 4 0 0 77 9 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 35 14 6 5 1 0 76 11 1330
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 31 9 6 4 0 0 81 9 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 34 14 6 5 1 0 76 10 1473
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 30 10 13 8 0 0 70 20 113
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 34 14 5 4 1 0 76 9 1450
2020 Other visible minority group 38 27 20 10 4 1 1 66 14 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 34 13 6 5 0 0 76 10 1492
2019 Black 37 39 14 6 4 1 0 77 9 304
2019 Black - Not selected 37 33 15 7 6 1 0 71 14 1149
2019 Chinese 33 37 18 6 6 1 0 71 11 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 34 14 7 6 1 0 73 13 1187
2019 Filipino 33 40 14 8 4 0 0 73 12 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 37 34 15 7 6 1 0 72 13 1386
2019 Japanese 48 31 15 7 0 0 0 79 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 37 34 15 7 6 1 0 72 13 1439
2019 Korean 31 42 11 16 0 0 0 72 16 17
2019 Korean - Not selected 37 34 15 7 6 1 0 72 13 1436
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 34 12 6 5 1 0 77 11 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 34 15 7 6 1 0 71 13 1214
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 44 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 34 15 7 6 1 0 72 13 1358
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 28 15 6 7 2 0 71 13 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 35 15 7 6 1 0 72 13 1264
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 30 13 7 6 0 0 73 13 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 35 15 7 6 1 0 72 13 1366
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 33 15 14 7 1 1 63 21 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 35 15 6 6 1 0 73 12 1306
2019 Other visible minority group 40 20 20 11 9 0 0 60 20 64
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 35 14 7 6 1 0 73 13 1389

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 34 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 334
2020 Black - Not selected 41 36 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 1217
2020 Chinese 31 44 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 34 13 6 4 0 0 76 10 1286
2020 Filipino 54 31 9 2 3 1 0 86 5 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 35 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 1490
2020 Japanese 50 29 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 35 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 1537
2020 Korean 36 36 10 14 5 0 0 72 19 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 35 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 1533
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 32 15 4 5 0 0 76 8 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 36 13 6 4 0 0 76 10 1273
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 53 9 2 2 0 0 88 4 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 34 14 6 4 0 0 75 10 1456
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 23 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 230
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 37 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 1321
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 38 11 3 4 0 0 83 7 88
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 35 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 1463
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 36 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 35 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 1437
2020 Other visible minority group 32 37 10 13 7 0 1 70 20 70
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 35 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 1481
2019 Black 35 36 20 6 3 0 0 71 9 300
2019 Black - Not selected 36 35 14 8 6 1 0 72 14 1132
2019 Chinese 34 38 15 7 5 1 0 73 12 265
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 35 15 8 6 0 0 71 13 1167
2019 Filipino 36 42 12 5 4 0 0 79 10 63
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 35 15 8 5 1 0 71 13 1369
2019 Japanese 43 34 15 7 0 0 0 77 7 13
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 35 15 8 5 1 0 72 13 1419
2019 Korean 24 44 7 16 10 0 0 68 26 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 35 15 8 5 1 0 72 13 1414
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 36 13 7 5 1 0 74 13 235
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 35 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 1197
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 44 16 4 5 0 0 76 9 93
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 35 15 8 5 1 0 71 14 1339
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 31 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 187
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 36 16 7 5 0 0 72 13 1245
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 29 14 4 6 0 0 76 10 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 36 15 8 5 1 0 71 13 1345
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 28 19 11 8 0 1 61 19 144
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 36 15 7 5 1 0 73 13 1288
2019 Other visible minority group 35 21 16 19 10 0 0 56 28 64
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 36 15 7 5 1 0 72 12 1368

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 24 18 7 11 3 0 62 19 339
2020 Black - Not selected 39 27 16 8 6 3 0 68 15 1221
2020 Chinese 32 29 18 9 7 5 0 65 16 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 25 17 8 7 3 0 67 15 1295
2020 Filipino 47 28 10 6 6 3 0 77 12 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 26 17 8 7 3 0 67 16 1499
2020 Japanese 43 22 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 39 26 17 8 7 3 0 67 16 1546
2020 Korean 20 50 11 5 9 5 0 74 14 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 26 17 8 7 3 0 67 15 1542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 26 17 8 5 2 0 69 14 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 26 17 8 7 4 0 67 16 1282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 36 26 8 1 3 0 65 9 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 25 16 8 7 3 0 67 16 1464
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 21 11 9 7 3 0 72 16 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 27 18 8 7 3 0 66 15 1327
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 33 15 12 2 3 0 70 14 87
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 26 17 8 7 3 0 67 16 1473
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 23 14 12 10 5 0 63 23 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 26 17 8 7 3 0 67 15 1445
2020 Other visible minority group 39 22 16 15 7 2 0 62 22 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 26 17 8 7 3 0 67 15 1489
2019 Black 32 29 17 11 9 2 1 63 20 308
2019 Black - Not selected 31 28 19 10 9 3 0 60 20 1150
2019 Chinese 30 29 20 10 8 4 0 61 19 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 28 19 11 9 3 0 61 20 1191
2019 Filipino 28 35 15 18 4 0 0 63 22 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 28 19 10 9 3 0 61 20 1391
2019 Japanese 34 22 24 13 0 7 0 60 14 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 28 19 10 9 3 0 61 20 1444
2019 Korean 24 33 12 5 20 6 0 60 27 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 28 19 10 9 3 0 61 20 1440
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 31 17 8 10 2 0 65 18 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 27 19 11 9 3 0 60 20 1219
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 28 20 9 9 6 0 60 19 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 28 19 11 9 3 0 61 20 1364
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 23 18 14 9 5 0 57 24 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 19 10 9 3 0 61 19 1269
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 25 19 12 5 2 0 63 17 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 28 19 10 9 3 0 61 20 1371
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 21 20 17 12 2 1 50 29 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 29 19 10 8 3 0 62 19 1311
2019 Other visible minority group 35 17 19 14 13 1 1 53 27 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 28 19 10 9 3 0 61 19 1393
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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 34 36 339
2020 Black - Not selected 24 39 37 1230
2020 Chinese 25 36 39 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 38 37 1303
2020 Filipino 17 41 41 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 38 37 1508
2020 Japanese 30 27 44 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 25 38 37 1555
2020 Korean 33 34 33 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 38 37 1551
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 42 34 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 37 38 1289
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 44 35 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 37 37 1473
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 38 37 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 38 37 1336
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 31 40 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 38 37 1479
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 37 36 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 38 37 1454
2020 Other visible minority group 21 45 34 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 37 37 1497
2019 Black 27 32 41 309
2019 Black - Not selected 29 36 35 1153
2019 Chinese 32 35 34 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 35 37 1195
2019 Filipino 21 33 46 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 29 35 36 1395
2019 Japanese 7 30 64 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 35 36 1448
2019 Korean 46 47 7 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 35 37 1444
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 35 36 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 35 37 1223
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 34 32 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 35 37 1367
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 33 37 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 35 36 1273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 39 29 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 35 37 1374
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 30 39 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 35 36 1315
2019 Other visible minority group 26 42 32 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 35 37 1396

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 3 43 43 2 3 5 112
2020 Black - Not selected 8 46 31 4 4 6 315
2020 Chinese 8 46 30 4 7 6 72
2020 Chinese - Not selected 7 45 35 4 3 6 355
2020 Filipino 9 24 50 0 0 18 12
2020 Filipino - Not selected 7 46 34 4 4 6 415
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 5 47 35 6 4 4 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 45 34 3 4 6 353
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 53 39 4 0 4 23
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 45 34 4 4 6 404
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 54 25 6 0 8 59
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 44 36 3 4 6 368
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 59 20 0 3 6 29
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 44 36 4 4 6 398
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 39 37 5 10 3 31
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 46 34 4 3 6 396
2020 Other visible minority group 21 29 50 0 0 0 15
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 6 46 34 4 4 6 412
2019 Black 10 38 25 3 16 7 89
2019 Black - Not selected 4 34 33 4 16 9 325
2019 Chinese 8 28 33 3 21 7 79
2019 Chinese - Not selected 5 37 31 4 15 9 335
2019 Filipino 0 24 33 0 43 0 13
2019 Filipino - Not selected 6 36 31 4 15 9 401
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 1 32 35 4 17 10 64
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 36 30 4 16 8 350
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 3 28 34 0 33 3 29
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 6 36 31 4 14 9 385
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 39 30 5 9 10 54
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 5 35 31 4 17 8 360
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 56 29 0 0 15 31
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 34 31 4 17 8 383
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 29 39 12 11 9 48
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 36 30 3 16 8 366
2019 Other visible minority group 0 47 5 4 22 21 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 6 35 32 4 16 8 397
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 16 84 340
2020 Black - Not selected 13 87 1228
2020 Chinese 8 92 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 1302
2020 Filipino 8 92 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 14 86 1506
2020 Japanese 0 100 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 14 86 1554
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 86 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 1288
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 87 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 1472
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 85 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 1336
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 15 85 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 86 1478
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 81 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 87 1453
2020 Other visible minority group 21 79 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 86 1497
2019 Black 15 85 306
2019 Black - Not selected 16 84 1149
2019 Chinese 13 87 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 16 84 1188
2019 Filipino 17 83 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 15 85 1388
2019 Korean 0 100 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 15 85 1437
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 88 240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 1215
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 85 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 1360
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 1267
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 83 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 85 1368
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 83 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 85 1309
2019 Other visible minority group 31 69 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 86 1390

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 56 56
2020 Black - Not selected 49 51 163
2020 Chinese 44 56 19
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 52 200
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 52 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 52 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 52 179
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 50 13
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 52 206
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 57 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 185
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 63 37 14
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 53 205
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 63 37 23
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 54 196
2020 Other visible minority group 51 49 16
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 52 203
2019 Black 64 36 47
2019 Black - Not selected 52 48 170
2019 Chinese 59 41 34
2019 Chinese - Not selected 54 46 183
2019 Korean - Not selected 54 46 217
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 64 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 43 192
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 48 13
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 204
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 57 35
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 182
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 36 25
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 47 192
2019 Other visible minority group 62 38 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 46 199

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 70 30 56
2020 Black - Not selected 60 40 163
2020 Chinese 77 23 19
2020 Chinese - Not selected 61 39 200
2020 Japanese - Not selected 62 38 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 52 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 66 34 179
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 44 13
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 63 37 206
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 31 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 61 39 185
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 50 14
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 37 205
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 43 23
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 63 37 196
2020 Other visible minority group 69 31 16
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 62 38 203
2019 Black 60 40 47
2019 Black - Not selected 68 32 170
2019 Chinese 67 33 34
2019 Chinese - Not selected 66 34 183
2019 Korean - Not selected 66 34 217
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 70 30 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 66 34 192
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 67 33 13
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 66 34 204
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 81 19 35
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 64 36 182
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 70 16
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 69 31 201
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 45 25
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 68 32 192
2019 Other visible minority group 51 49 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 68 32 199

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 90 56
2020 Black - Not selected 8 92 163
2020 Japanese - Not selected 9 91 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 179
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 13
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 206
2019 Black 11 89 47
2019 Black - Not selected 9 91 170
2019 Korean - Not selected 10 90 217

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 89 56
2020 Black - Not selected 9 91 163
2020 Japanese - Not selected 9 91 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 179
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 14
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 90 205
2019 Black 0 100 47
2019 Black - Not selected 10 90 170
2019 Korean - Not selected 8 92 217

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 5 95 219
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 13
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 206
2019 Korean - Not selected 9 91 217
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 13
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 204
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 72 25
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 93 192

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 7 93 56
2020 Black - Not selected 7 93 163
2020 Chinese 0 100 19
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 92 200
2020 Japanese - Not selected 7 93 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 88 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 179
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 14
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 93 205
2019 Korean - Not selected 6 94 217

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 57 56
2020 Black - Not selected 42 58 163
2020 Chinese 51 49 19
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 58 200
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 58 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 52 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 179
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 48 13
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 206
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 70 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 55 185
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 69 14
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 57 205
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 32 23
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 61 196
2020 Other visible minority group 28 72 16
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 56 203
2019 Black 38 62 45
2019 Black - Not selected 43 57 169
2019 Chinese 39 61 34
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 58 180
2019 Korean - Not selected 42 58 214
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 68 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 189
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 56 13
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 49 35
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 60 179
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 60 16
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 58 198
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 36 23
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 61 191
2019 Other visible minority group 42 58 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 58 197

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 57 56
2020 Black - Not selected 37 63 163
2020 Chinese 47 53 19
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 63 200
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 62 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 62 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 179
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 65 13
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 206
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 73 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 60 185
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 43 23
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 64 196
2020 Other visible minority group 34 66 16
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 61 203
2019 Black 44 56 45
2019 Black - Not selected 42 58 169
2019 Chinese 40 60 34
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 57 180
2019 Korean - Not selected 43 57 214
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 70 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 56 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 56 35
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 179
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 56 16
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 58 198
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 33 23
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 60 191
2019 Other visible minority group 29 71 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 56 197

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 46 56
2020 Black - Not selected 39 61 163
2020 Chinese 59 41 19
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 59 200
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 57 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 65 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 56 179
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 48 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 185
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 62 14
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 57 205
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 62 23
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 57 196
2020 Other visible minority group 33 67 16
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 56 203
2019 Black 45 55 45
2019 Black - Not selected 50 50 169
2019 Chinese 59 41 34
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 53 180
2019 Korean - Not selected 49 51 214
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 63 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 189
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 55 13
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 40 35
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 179
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 35 16
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 52 198
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 59 23
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 50 191
2019 Other visible minority group 29 71 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 49 197

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 56 56
2020 Black - Not selected 49 51 163
2020 Chinese 48 52 19
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 52 200
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 52 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 62 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 179
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 51 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 185
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 56 14
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 52 205
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 51 23
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 52 196
2020 Other visible minority group 60 40 16
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 53 203
2019 Black 36 64 45
2019 Black - Not selected 46 54 169
2019 Chinese 40 60 34
2019 Chinese - Not selected 45 55 180
2019 Korean - Not selected 44 56 214
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 66 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 189
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 50 13
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 56 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 36 35
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 179
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 66 16
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 55 198
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 53 23
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 56 191
2019 Other visible minority group 31 69 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 54 197

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 69 56
2020 Black - Not selected 37 63 163
2020 Chinese 57 43 19
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 67 200
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 65 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 56 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 179
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 66 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 185
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 59 23
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 65 196
2020 Other visible minority group 27 73 16
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 64 203
2019 Black 28 72 45
2019 Black - Not selected 28 72 169
2019 Chinese 34 66 34
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 73 180
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 72 214
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 68 35
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 73 179
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 67 16
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 73 198
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 66 23
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 73 191

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 51 56
2020 Black - Not selected 57 43 163
2020 Chinese 72 28 19
2020 Chinese - Not selected 53 47 200
2020 Japanese - Not selected 55 45 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 40 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 179
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 50 13
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 206
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 51 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 185
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 43 14
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 45 205
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 46 23
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 45 196
2020 Other visible minority group 55 45 16
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 45 203
2019 Black 52 48 45
2019 Black - Not selected 58 42 169
2019 Chinese 63 37 34
2019 Chinese - Not selected 56 44 180
2019 Filipino 55 45 10
2019 Filipino - Not selected 57 43 204
2019 Korean - Not selected 57 43 214
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 44 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 43 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 42 35
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 179
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 68 32 16
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 44 198
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 72 28 23
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 45 191
2019 Other visible minority group 53 47 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 43 197

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 69 56
2020 Black - Not selected 43 57 163
2020 Chinese 48 52 19
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 61 200
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 60 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 53 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 179
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 49 13
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 206
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 68 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 185
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 62 14
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 60 205
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 56 23
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 61 196
2020 Other visible minority group 44 56 16
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 61 203
2019 Black 25 75 45
2019 Black - Not selected 31 69 169
2019 Chinese 37 63 34
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 72 180
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 70 214
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 78 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 189
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 57 13
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 67 35
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 179
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 69 23
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 71 191
2019 Other visible minority group 43 57 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 72 197

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 4 96 219
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 185
2019 Black 0 100 45
2019 Black - Not selected 5 95 169
2019 Filipino 0 100 10
2019 Filipino - Not selected 4 96 204
2019 Korean - Not selected 4 96 214
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 35
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 179

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 4 96 219
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 13
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 206
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 14
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 4 96 205
2019 Korean - Not selected 10 90 214

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 12 88 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 88 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 179
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 87 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 185
2019 Chinese 20 80 34
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 180
2019 Korean - Not selected 16 84 214
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 78 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 79 35
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 179

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 51 56
2020 Black - Not selected 54 46 163
2020 Chinese 76 24 19
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 50 200
2020 Japanese - Not selected 53 47 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 52 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 46 179
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 51 13
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 206
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 46 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 185
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 56 14
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 47 205
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 38 23
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 48 196
2020 Other visible minority group 60 40 16
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 48 203
2019 Black 44 56 45
2019 Black - Not selected 56 44 169
2019 Chinese 47 53 34
2019 Chinese - Not selected 55 45 180
2019 Filipino 63 37 10
2019 Filipino - Not selected 53 47 204
2019 Korean - Not selected 54 46 214
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 43 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 189
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 64 13
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 201
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 74 26 35
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 179
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 40 16
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 47 198
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 48 23
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 46 191
2019 Other visible minority group 54 46 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 46 197

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 78 56
2020 Black - Not selected 26 74 163
2020 Japanese - Not selected 25 75 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 69 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 179
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 73 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 75 185
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 78 23
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 75 196
2020 Other visible minority group 34 66 16
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 76 203
2019 Black 24 76 45
2019 Black - Not selected 28 72 169
2019 Chinese 29 71 34
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 73 180
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 73 214
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 64 35
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 179
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 66 16
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 73 198
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 60 23
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 74 191
2019 Other visible minority group 43 57 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 75 197

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 18 82 56
2020 Black - Not selected 21 79 163
2020 Japanese - Not selected 20 80 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 179
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 74 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 185
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 63 14
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 81 205
2019 Black 13 87 45
2019 Black - Not selected 15 85 169
2019 Chinese 13 87 34
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 180
2019 Korean - Not selected 15 85 214
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 80 35
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 179

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 57 56
2020 Black - Not selected 58 42 163
2020 Chinese 39 61 19
2020 Chinese - Not selected 56 44 200
2020 Japanese - Not selected 54 46 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 64 36 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 48 179
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 38 13
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 46 206
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 47 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 46 185
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 38 14
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 47 205
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 74 26 23
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 48 196
2020 Other visible minority group 55 45 16
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 46 203
2019 Black 55 45 45
2019 Black - Not selected 47 53 168
2019 Chinese 33 67 34
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 48 179
2019 Korean - Not selected 49 51 213
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 55 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 188
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 60 13
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 200
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 53 34
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 179
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 72 28 16
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 53 197
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 65 23
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 50 190
2019 Other visible minority group 58 42 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 52 196

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 72 56
2020 Black - Not selected 25 75 163
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 74 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 75 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 179
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 87 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 72 185
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 49 14
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 76 205
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 74 23
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 74 196
2019 Black 33 67 45
2019 Black - Not selected 22 78 168
2019 Chinese 26 74 34
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 76 179
2019 Korean - Not selected 24 76 213
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 68 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 34
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 75 179
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 74 23
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 76 190

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 91 56
2020 Black - Not selected 13 87 163
2020 Japanese - Not selected 12 88 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 83 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 179
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 13
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 206
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 78 23
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 196
2019 Korean - Not selected 9 91 213

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 86 56
2020 Black - Not selected 23 77 163
2020 Chinese 29 71 19
2020 Chinese - Not selected 20 80 200
2020 Japanese - Not selected 21 79 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 79 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 79 179
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 79 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 79 185
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 73 23
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 80 196
2019 Black 17 83 45
2019 Black - Not selected 19 81 168
2019 Chinese 17 83 34
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 81 179
2019 Korean - Not selected 19 81 213
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 84 34
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 179
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 72 23
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 82 190
2019 Other visible minority group 25 75 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 82 196

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 92 56
2020 Black - Not selected 12 88 163
2020 Chinese 0 100 19
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 200
2020 Japanese - Not selected 11 89 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 88 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 179
2019 Korean - Not selected 9 91 213

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 10 90 219
2019 Korean - Not selected 10 90 213
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 188
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 16
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 89 197
2019 Other visible minority group 31 69 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 92 196

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 80 56
2020 Black - Not selected 13 87 163
2020 Japanese - Not selected 14 86 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 77 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 179
2019 Black 15 85 45
2019 Black - Not selected 14 86 168
2019 Korean - Not selected 14 86 213
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 188
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 72 23
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 87 190

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 10 90 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 179
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 84 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 185
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 23
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 196
2019 Black 9 91 45
2019 Black - Not selected 11 89 168
2019 Korean - Not selected 10 90 213
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 16
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 89 197

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 67 56
2020 Black - Not selected 19 81 163
2020 Japanese - Not selected 23 77 219
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 179
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 76 34
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 185
2019 Black 30 70 45
2019 Black - Not selected 32 68 168
2019 Chinese 41 59 34
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 70 179
2019 Korean - Not selected 32 68 213
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 72 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 66 34
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 179
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 72 16
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 68 197
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 55 23
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 70 190

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 14 86 197
2019 Korean - Not selected 15 85 194
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 76 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 169

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 15 85 197
2019 Korean - Not selected 24 76 194
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 68 16
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 76 178

Question 59c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 8 92 197
2019 Korean - Not selected 14 86 194
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 169

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 9 91 197
2019 Korean - Not selected 8 92 194
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 16
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 91 178

Question 59e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 14 86 197
2019 Korean - Not selected 13 87 194
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 169

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 10 90 197
2019 Korean - Not selected 12 88 194

Question 59g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 11 89 197
2019 Korean - Not selected 11 89 194
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 88 182

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 14 86 197
2019 Korean - Not selected 17 83 194
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 82 182

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 17 83 197
2019 Korean - Not selected 16 84 194

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 70 197
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 74 194
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 62 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 169

Question 59k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 10 90 197
2019 Korean - Not selected 10 90 194

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 46 54 197
2019 Korean - Not selected 52 48 194
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 50 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 48 169
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 49 16
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 48 178

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Korean - Not selected 3 97 194
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 3 97 169
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 16
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 3 97 178
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 3 97 182

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 51 197
2019 Korean - Not selected 46 54 194
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 52 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 169
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 66 16
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 53 178
2019 Other visible minority group 30 70 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 53 182

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 5 95 197
2019 Korean - Not selected 4 96 194
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 169
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 4 96 182

Question 59p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 14 86 197
2019 Korean - Not selected 13 87 194
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 169

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 20 21 6 9 20 5 52 20 338
2020 Black - Not selected 22 21 20 6 6 18 6 57 16 1226
2020 Chinese 17 23 17 6 4 25 8 59 16 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 21 21 6 7 17 5 56 17 1299
2020 Filipino 29 25 15 5 9 15 3 65 17 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 21 21 20 6 7 19 6 56 17 1503
2020 Japanese 23 26 29 0 0 14 8 63 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 22 21 20 6 7 19 6 56 17 1550
2020 Korean 25 10 27 25 5 10 0 38 32 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 21 21 20 6 7 19 6 56 17 1546
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 20 23 5 6 18 6 56 14 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 21 20 6 7 19 6 56 18 1284
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 39 15 2 6 14 11 70 10 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 20 21 6 7 19 5 55 18 1468
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 20 15 6 7 18 6 63 17 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 21 21 6 7 19 6 55 17 1332
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 18 25 8 7 14 2 51 19 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 21 20 6 7 19 6 57 17 1475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 22 23 14 8 16 3 45 27 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 21 20 5 7 19 6 57 16 1449
2020 Other visible minority group 23 12 29 8 8 15 4 44 20 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 21 20 6 7 19 6 57 17 1493
2019 Black 18 23 23 5 7 20 4 54 16 308
2019 Black - Not selected 19 21 19 7 8 19 7 55 19 1152
2019 Chinese 17 22 19 4 7 22 10 56 16 268
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 22 20 7 8 19 5 55 19 1192
2019 Filipino 26 29 17 3 4 17 4 70 8 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 19 21 20 7 8 20 6 54 19 1393
2019 Japanese 21 21 26 10 7 7 8 49 20 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 19 22 19 6 8 20 6 55 19 1446
2019 Korean 18 22 21 11 0 28 0 56 15 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 19 22 20 6 8 20 6 55 19 1442
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 18 18 9 7 19 7 54 22 240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 22 20 6 8 20 6 55 18 1220
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 30 20 6 5 13 8 60 15 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 21 19 6 8 20 6 55 19 1365
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 25 14 4 10 24 4 60 20 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 21 20 7 7 19 7 54 19 1272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 28 20 11 6 15 1 56 21 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 21 20 6 8 20 7 55 19 1372
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 15 25 8 9 20 5 43 23 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 22 19 6 7 20 6 56 18 1314
2019 Other visible minority group 30 16 12 7 22 11 2 53 33 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 22 20 6 7 20 6 55 18 1394

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 35 17 4 5 6 1 72 9 337
2020 Black - Not selected 37 29 17 5 4 6 1 71 10 1224
2020 Chinese 31 35 17 4 5 7 1 71 10 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 30 17 5 4 6 1 72 10 1295
2020 Filipino 45 31 14 2 4 4 0 79 6 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 31 17 5 4 6 1 71 10 1500
2020 Japanese 35 36 22 0 0 7 0 76 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 30 17 5 4 6 1 71 10 1547
2020 Korean 35 26 11 14 5 10 0 67 21 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 31 17 5 4 6 1 72 10 1543
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 28 19 5 4 8 2 70 10 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 31 17 5 5 6 1 72 10 1282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 43 12 5 2 6 1 80 7 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 30 17 5 5 6 1 71 10 1465
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 23 16 6 5 5 2 72 12 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 32 17 5 4 6 1 71 10 1329
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 30 15 6 4 5 0 74 11 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 31 17 5 4 6 1 71 10 1472
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 38 19 10 5 6 0 63 16 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 30 17 5 4 6 1 72 10 1446
2020 Other visible minority group 39 16 23 10 3 6 2 60 15 70
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 31 17 5 4 6 1 72 10 1491
2019 Black 33 38 15 3 4 6 0 76 9 308
2019 Black - Not selected 35 32 14 5 5 8 1 74 11 1150
2019 Chinese 32 35 14 5 4 9 1 75 10 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 33 14 4 6 7 1 74 11 1191
2019 Filipino 43 37 9 3 1 8 0 86 4 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 33 15 5 5 7 1 73 11 1391
2019 Japanese 28 35 24 0 7 7 0 67 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 34 14 4 5 7 1 74 11 1444
2019 Korean 18 23 28 16 0 15 0 48 19 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 34 14 4 5 7 1 74 10 1440
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 29 18 3 5 7 1 71 9 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 35 13 5 5 7 0 75 11 1220
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 36 14 4 3 4 0 78 7 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 33 14 5 5 7 1 74 11 1363
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 36 11 4 8 5 1 76 13 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 33 15 4 5 7 1 74 10 1269
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 36 12 4 6 3 0 78 10 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 33 14 5 5 7 1 74 11 1371
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 33 18 9 6 4 1 66 16 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 34 14 4 5 8 1 75 10 1311
2019 Other visible minority group 46 13 10 9 17 5 0 62 27 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 35 14 4 5 7 1 75 10 1392
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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 18 82 339
2020 Black - Not selected 11 89 1222
2020 Chinese 7 93 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 1296
2020 Japanese 0 100 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 12 88 1547
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 88 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 1282
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 84 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 1328
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 87 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 88 1472
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 86 113
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 88 1448
2020 Other visible minority group 14 86 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 88 1489
2019 Black 18 82 307
2019 Black - Not selected 12 88 1150
2019 Chinese 10 90 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 14 86 1190
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 1217
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 6 94 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 1362
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 86 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1269
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 87 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1371
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 82 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 87 1310
2019 Other visible minority group 21 79 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 87 1391

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 66 62
2020 Black - Not selected 37 63 128
2020 Chinese 31 69 17
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 63 173
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 64 190
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 64 33
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 157
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 52 35
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 155
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 50 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 65 179
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 70 17
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 63 173
2019 Black 48 52 61
2019 Black - Not selected 52 48 138
2019 Chinese 52 48 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 49 172
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 50 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 174
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 35 26
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 173
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 48 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 49 188
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 50 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 49 173

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 86 14 62
2020 Black - Not selected 72 28 128
2020 Chinese 67 33 17
2020 Chinese - Not selected 77 23 173
2020 Japanese - Not selected 76 24 190
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 79 21 33
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 76 24 157
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 68 32 35
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 78 22 155
2019 Black 70 30 61
2019 Black - Not selected 74 26 138
2019 Chinese 68 32 27
2019 Chinese - Not selected 73 27 172
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 69 31 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 73 27 174
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 78 22 26
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 72 28 173
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 25 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 72 28 173

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 91 62
2020 Black - Not selected 9 91 128
2020 Japanese - Not selected 9 91 190
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 81 35
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 155
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 90 179
2019 Black 12 88 61
2019 Black - Not selected 7 93 138
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 91 188

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 62
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 128
2020 Chinese 0 100 17
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 173
2020 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 190
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 33
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 157
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 35
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 155
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 0 100 179
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 17
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 173

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 86 62
2020 Black - Not selected 12 88 128
2020 Japanese - Not selected 13 87 190
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 76 33
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 157
2019 Black 12 88 61
2019 Black - Not selected 17 83 138
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 66 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 174
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 80 26
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 173
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 77 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 85 173

Question 63f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 9 91 190
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 17
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 173
2019 Black 9 91 61
2019 Black - Not selected 13 87 138
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 69 25
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 174

Question 63g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 92 62
2020 Black - Not selected 11 89 128
2020 Japanese - Not selected 10 90 190

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 80 20 62
2020 Black - Not selected 52 48 128
2020 Chinese 58 42 17
2020 Chinese - Not selected 61 39 173
2020 Japanese - Not selected 61 39 190
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 81 19 33
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 43 157
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 49 35
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 37 155
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 57 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 62 38 179
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 46 17
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 39 173
2019 Black 78 22 59
2019 Black - Not selected 57 43 135
2019 Chinese 64 36 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 63 37 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 41 24
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 64 36 170
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 43 25
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 64 36 169
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 60 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 65 35 183
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 55 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 66 34 168

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 25 75 62
2020 Black - Not selected 52 48 128
2020 Chinese 47 53 17
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 57 173
2020 Japanese - Not selected 44 56 190
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 49 33
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 157
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 68 32 35
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 42 17
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 58 173
2019 Black 25 75 59
2019 Black - Not selected 50 50 135
2019 Chinese 46 54 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 58 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 40 24
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 60 170
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 40 25
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 60 169
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 53 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 58 183
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 75 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 55 168
2019 Other visible minority group 44 56 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 58 181

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 71 29 62
2020 Black - Not selected 26 74 128
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 60 190
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 47 33
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 157
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 88 35
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 56 17
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 60 173
2019 Black 55 45 59
2019 Black - Not selected 28 72 135
2019 Chinese 24 76 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 62 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 52 24
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 170
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 76 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 63 168

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 92 62
2020 Black - Not selected 12 88 128
2020 Japanese - Not selected 11 89 190
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 72 35
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 155
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 88 179
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 17
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 88 173
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 65 24
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 170
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 60 25
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 169
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 81 183

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 85 62
2020 Black - Not selected 28 72 128
2020 Chinese 37 63 17
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 78 173
2020 Japanese - Not selected 24 76 190
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 71 33
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 157
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 77 35
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 155
2019 Black 21 79 59
2019 Black - Not selected 34 66 135
2019 Chinese 44 56 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 72 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 76 24
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 170
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 78 25
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 169
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 47 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 71 183
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 68 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 70 168
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 67 181

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 87 62
2020 Black - Not selected 18 82 128
2020 Japanese - Not selected 16 84 190
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 79 33
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 157
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 85 35
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 155
2019 Black 17 83 59
2019 Black - Not selected 24 76 135
2019 Chinese 33 67 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 79 168
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 75 25
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 169
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 71 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 79 168

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 8 92 190
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 91 179
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 93 181

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 11 89 190
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 33
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 157
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 82 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 93 168
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 91 181

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 59
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 135
2019 Chinese 0 100 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 24
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 170
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 25
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 169
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 0 100 183
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 168
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 181

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 91 62
2020 Black - Not selected 8 92 128
2020 Japanese - Not selected 8 92 190
2019 Chinese 17 83 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 6 94 168

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 59
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 135
2019 Chinese 0 100 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 24
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 170
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 25
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 169
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 0 100 183
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 168
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 181

Question 64n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 91 62
2020 Black - Not selected 14 86 128
2020 Japanese - Not selected 12 88 190
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 33
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 157
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 57 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 90 179
2019 Black 11 89 59
2019 Black - Not selected 13 87 135
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 81 25
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 169
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 78 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 168

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 69 62
2020 Black - Not selected 35 65 128
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 66 190
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 60 33
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 157
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 64 35
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 155
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 66 17
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 66 173
2019 Black 30 70 59
2019 Black - Not selected 30 70 135
2019 Chinese 17 83 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 68 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 77 24
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 170
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 51 25
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 73 169
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 77 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 69 168

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 86 62
2020 Black - Not selected 18 82 128
2020 Japanese - Not selected 17 83 190
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 86 33
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 157
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 85 35
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 155
2019 Black 19 81 59
2019 Black - Not selected 17 83 135
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 24
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 170
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 76 25
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 169
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 84 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 83 168

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 17
2020 Chinese - Not selected 5 95 173
2020 Japanese - Not selected 4 96 190
2019 Black 0 100 59
2019 Black - Not selected 3 97 135
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 24
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 3 97 170
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 3 97 183
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 3 97 168
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 3 97 181

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 91 62
2020 Black - Not selected 19 81 128
2020 Japanese - Not selected 16 84 190
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 77 33
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 157
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 80 35
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 155
2019 Black 11 89 59
2019 Black - Not selected 16 84 135
2019 Chinese 24 76 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 168
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 78 25
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 169
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 85 183
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 84 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 86 168
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 84 181

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 6 94 190
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 24
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 170
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 4 96 183
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 4 96 181

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 17
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 90 173
2020 Japanese - Not selected 9 91 190
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 85 35
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 155
2019 Black 8 92 59
2019 Black - Not selected 4 96 135
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 24
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 170
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 94 183
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 94 168

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 87 62
2020 Black - Not selected 12 88 128
2020 Japanese - Not selected 12 88 190
2019 Black 8 92 59
2019 Black - Not selected 6 94 135
2019 Chinese 0 100 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 8 92 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 80 24
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 170
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 25
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 169
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 93 183
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 93 181

Question 65h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 91 62
2020 Black - Not selected 8 92 128
2020 Japanese - Not selected 8 92 190
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 17
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 91 173
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 84 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 92 168

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 49 62
2020 Black - Not selected 43 57 128
2020 Chinese 56 44 17
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 56 173
2020 Japanese - Not selected 45 55 190
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 57 33
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 157
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 56 35
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 155
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 50 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 55 179
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 76 17
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 53 173
2019 Black 54 46 59
2019 Black - Not selected 50 50 135
2019 Chinese 60 40 26
2019 Chinese - Not selected 50 50 168
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 41 24
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 170
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 59 25
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 169
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 61 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 48 183
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 33 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 51 168

Question 66a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 17
2020 Chinese - Not selected 7 93 157
2020 Japanese - Not selected 6 94 174
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 30
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 144
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 95 157

Question 66b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 14 86 174
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 78 30
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 144
2019 Black 12 88 50
2019 Black - Not selected 25 75 118
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 66 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 80 147

Question 66c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 17
2020 Chinese - Not selected 6 94 157
2020 Japanese - Not selected 5 95 174
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 21
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 147
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 4 96 157

Question 66d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 17
2020 Chinese - Not selected 4 96 157
2020 Japanese - Not selected 3 97 174

Question 66e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 3 97 174
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 95 157
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 95 147

Question 66f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 6 94 174
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 94 157

Question 66g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 17
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 92 157
2020 Japanese - Not selected 7 93 174

Question 66h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 16 84 174
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 78 30
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 144

Question 66i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 14 86 174
2019 Black 14 86 50
2019 Black - Not selected 13 87 118

Question 66j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 67 174
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 68 30
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 144
2019 Black 21 79 50
2019 Black - Not selected 25 75 118
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 65 21
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 78 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 76 147

Question 66k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 7 93 174

Question 66l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 41 59 17
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 51 157
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 52 174
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 54 30
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 52 144
2019 Black 39 61 50
2019 Black - Not selected 47 53 118
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 60 21
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 46 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 56 147

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 63 37 174
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 45 30
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 65 35 144
2019 Black 49 51 50
2019 Black - Not selected 52 48 118
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 47 21
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 147
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 53 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 48 157
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 39 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 50 147

Question 66o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 4 96 174
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 21
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 3 97 147
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 3 97 157
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 3 97 147

Question 66p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Japanese - Not selected 13 87 174
2019 Black 17 83 50
2019 Black - Not selected 10 90 118

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 16 19 22 8 7 22 5 48 21 338
2020 Black - Not selected 23 22 21 5 5 19 5 59 13 1224
2020 Chinese 14 23 23 5 3 24 8 54 12 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 21 21 6 6 19 5 57 15 1298
2020 Filipino 30 36 13 1 4 14 1 78 7 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 21 21 22 6 5 20 5 56 15 1501
2020 Japanese 30 26 29 0 0 14 0 66 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 21 21 21 6 5 20 5 57 15 1548
2020 Korean 20 15 27 25 5 10 0 38 32 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 21 21 21 6 5 20 5 57 15 1544
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 21 21 4 7 20 5 57 15 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 21 21 6 5 20 5 57 15 1285
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 36 9 3 3 19 10 80 7 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 20 22 6 5 20 5 55 15 1466
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 20 16 7 5 18 5 65 15 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 21 22 6 5 20 5 55 15 1329
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 22 29 6 7 13 1 52 15 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 21 21 6 5 20 6 57 15 1472
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 21 23 10 7 20 3 48 22 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 21 21 6 5 20 5 57 14 1447
2020 Other visible minority group 26 12 31 7 3 16 4 48 12 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 22 21 6 5 20 5 57 15 1490
2019 Black 18 18 26 6 9 20 4 47 19 307
2019 Black - Not selected 20 19 22 4 6 23 6 55 14 1152
2019 Chinese 18 19 21 2 6 25 9 56 12 268
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 19 23 5 7 22 5 52 16 1191
2019 Filipino 30 30 18 0 5 15 2 72 6 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 19 18 23 5 7 23 6 52 16 1392
2019 Japanese 28 24 12 0 7 22 7 74 9 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 19 19 23 5 7 22 5 53 16 1445
2019 Korean 18 11 27 5 0 38 0 47 8 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 19 19 23 5 7 22 5 53 16 1441
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 21 21 5 5 22 6 56 14 240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 18 23 5 7 22 5 52 16 1219
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 20 25 5 3 17 8 55 11 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 19 23 5 7 23 5 53 16 1364
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 17 19 4 8 26 4 56 17 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 19 23 5 6 22 6 52 15 1271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 19 20 8 8 15 1 57 19 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 19 23 4 6 23 6 52 15 1371
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 18 28 8 6 19 5 44 19 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 19 22 4 7 23 5 54 15 1312
2019 Other visible minority group 26 14 23 4 14 17 2 49 23 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 19 23 5 6 22 6 53 15 1394

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 31 18 7 7 9 0 65 15 339
2020 Black - Not selected 35 30 17 5 4 7 1 71 10 1225
2020 Chinese 26 38 19 4 2 9 1 71 8 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 29 17 6 5 7 1 70 12 1299
2020 Filipino 42 35 13 1 4 4 0 81 6 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 30 18 6 5 8 1 69 11 1503
2020 Japanese 38 34 21 0 0 7 0 77 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 31 18 6 5 8 1 70 11 1550
2020 Korean 30 31 11 14 5 10 0 67 21 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 31 18 5 5 7 1 70 11 1546
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 28 17 6 5 8 1 69 12 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 31 18 5 4 7 1 70 11 1286
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 45 7 3 3 5 1 87 6 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 30 18 6 5 8 1 69 11 1468
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 27 14 6 4 7 1 74 11 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 31 18 5 5 8 1 69 11 1331
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 29 24 5 5 4 0 65 10 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 31 17 6 4 8 1 70 11 1474
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 33 19 7 5 10 0 65 14 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 30 18 5 4 7 1 70 11 1449
2020 Other visible minority group 40 18 25 8 4 5 0 60 13 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 31 17 5 5 8 1 70 11 1493
2019 Black 30 29 19 6 8 7 0 64 15 306
2019 Black - Not selected 34 29 16 5 5 11 1 71 11 1150
2019 Chinese 33 31 17 3 5 11 1 71 9 268
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 28 17 5 6 10 1 69 12 1188
2019 Filipino 39 36 6 10 2 8 0 81 13 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 29 17 5 6 10 1 69 12 1389
2019 Japanese 28 44 14 0 7 7 0 78 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 29 17 5 5 10 1 69 12 1442
2019 Korean 18 16 22 11 0 33 0 52 16 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 29 17 5 6 10 1 70 12 1438
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 27 19 5 5 11 1 67 11 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 16 5 6 10 1 70 12 1218
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 33 15 2 2 9 1 79 4 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 17 5 6 10 1 69 12 1361
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 31 15 4 5 11 2 73 11 187
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 17 5 6 10 1 69 12 1269
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 19 16 4 7 4 0 71 12 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 29 17 5 5 11 1 69 12 1368
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 30 17 10 5 8 1 64 17 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 29 17 5 6 10 1 70 11 1309
2019 Other visible minority group 44 15 15 2 15 9 1 65 19 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 30 17 5 5 10 1 70 12 1390

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 2 2 25 17 43 9 2 4 68 51
2020 Black - Not selected 0 9 21 22 40 8 0 10 67 63
2020 Japanese - Not selected 1 6 23 20 41 9 1 7 67 114
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 13 22 17 39 10 0 14 62 26
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 1 4 23 21 42 8 1 5 69 88
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 5 28 38 24 4 0 5 65 16
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 1 6 22 16 44 9 1 8 68 98
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 24 18 11 16 1 1 55 27 339
2020 Black - Not selected 27 27 20 12 13 0 1 55 25 1227
2020 Chinese 25 33 18 12 12 1 0 59 23 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 25 19 12 14 0 1 54 26 1300
2020 Filipino 20 25 25 10 19 0 0 46 29 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 26 19 12 14 0 1 55 26 1504
2020 Japanese 14 39 25 14 8 0 0 53 22 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 26 19 12 14 0 1 55 26 1552
2020 Korean 45 36 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 26 19 12 14 0 1 55 26 1548
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 25 18 12 11 0 2 59 23 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 26 19 12 14 0 0 54 26 1288
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 24 30 12 14 0 0 45 25 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 26 18 12 14 0 1 56 26 1470
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 25 16 15 12 0 2 56 28 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 26 20 11 14 0 1 55 25 1334
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 22 26 6 23 0 0 46 28 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 26 19 12 13 0 1 56 25 1476
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 26 21 18 16 0 0 46 33 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 26 19 11 14 0 1 56 25 1451
2020 Other visible minority group 26 22 21 15 17 0 0 48 31 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 26 19 11 14 0 1 55 25 1494

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 25 13 8 11 1 1 68 19 334
2020 Black - Not selected 35 29 17 9 9 1 1 65 18 1223
2020 Chinese 37 31 15 7 8 1 0 69 16 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 28 17 9 9 1 1 65 18 1291
2020 Filipino 34 33 20 5 6 1 0 69 11 60
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 28 16 9 9 1 1 65 18 1497
2020 Japanese 16 57 19 0 7 0 0 74 7 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 28 16 9 9 1 1 65 18 1543
2020 Korean 61 24 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 28 16 9 9 1 1 65 18 1539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 30 19 8 9 1 1 65 17 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 28 16 9 9 1 1 66 18 1280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 32 19 6 9 2 1 65 16 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 28 16 9 9 1 1 65 18 1462
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 26 15 11 9 0 0 65 19 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 29 17 8 9 1 1 65 18 1324
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 30 22 10 7 0 3 60 17 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 28 16 8 9 1 1 66 18 1467
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 27 25 12 12 0 1 51 24 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 28 16 8 9 1 1 67 17 1443
2020 Other visible minority group 32 27 24 10 7 0 0 59 17 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 28 16 8 9 1 1 66 18 1485
2019 Black 34 25 18 9 12 0 2 60 21 304
2019 Black - Not selected 24 28 20 11 15 0 1 53 27 1149
2019 Chinese 27 31 22 10 10 0 1 59 19 268
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 27 19 11 16 0 2 54 27 1185
2019 Filipino 15 40 12 8 25 0 0 55 33 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 27 20 11 14 0 1 55 25 1386
2019 Japanese 20 44 7 22 7 0 0 64 29 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 28 20 10 15 0 1 55 25 1439
2019 Korean 16 39 12 5 29 0 0 54 34 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 28 20 11 14 0 1 55 25 1435
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 27 22 11 13 0 1 53 24 237
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 28 19 10 15 0 2 55 26 1216
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 31 19 9 14 0 4 56 24 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 27 20 11 15 0 1 54 26 1358
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 27 18 9 19 1 1 53 29 187
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 28 20 11 14 0 1 55 25 1266
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 30 16 10 18 0 2 55 29 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 28 20 11 14 0 1 55 25 1365
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 24 23 16 19 0 1 43 35 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 28 19 10 14 0 1 56 24 1306
2019 Other visible minority group 21 14 22 13 28 0 2 36 41 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 28 20 10 14 0 1 56 25 1387

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 28 24 10 6 0 1 59 17 334
2020 Black - Not selected 22 31 23 14 9 0 1 53 24 1227
2020 Chinese 19 33 20 15 12 1 0 52 27 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 30 23 13 8 0 1 55 21 1295
2020 Filipino 28 34 15 13 10 0 0 62 23 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 30 23 13 9 0 1 54 22 1499
2020 Japanese 15 50 14 14 7 0 0 65 21 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 24 30 23 13 9 0 1 54 22 1547
2020 Korean 26 21 29 14 10 0 0 47 24 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 24 30 23 13 9 0 1 55 22 1543
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 33 21 12 9 0 1 58 22 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 30 23 14 9 0 1 54 23 1282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 36 21 15 7 0 3 56 22 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 30 23 13 9 0 0 54 22 1465
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 29 25 15 9 0 0 51 24 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 30 23 13 9 0 1 55 22 1328
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 26 26 11 9 0 0 54 20 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 31 23 14 9 0 1 54 23 1471
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 23 19 19 10 1 1 51 29 113
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 31 23 13 9 0 1 55 22 1448
2020 Other visible minority group 26 22 27 19 6 0 0 48 25 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 31 23 13 9 0 1 55 22 1489
2019 Black 39 27 22 6 4 0 2 67 10 305
2019 Black - Not selected 29 29 22 10 9 0 1 58 19 1151
2019 Chinese 26 28 28 9 10 0 0 53 19 268
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 29 21 9 7 0 1 62 17 1188
2019 Filipino 31 28 23 9 8 0 1 59 17 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 28 22 9 8 0 1 60 17 1390
2019 Japanese 42 22 36 0 0 0 0 64 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 28 22 9 8 0 1 60 17 1442
2019 Korean 28 39 12 10 10 0 0 67 21 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 28 22 9 8 0 1 60 17 1438
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 30 19 6 8 0 0 67 14 240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 28 23 10 8 0 1 59 18 1216
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 34 21 15 9 0 4 53 25 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 28 22 9 8 0 1 61 17 1361
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 34 22 14 5 2 1 58 19 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 28 22 9 8 0 1 60 17 1268
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 19 26 10 12 0 0 53 21 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 29 22 9 7 0 1 61 17 1369
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 26 26 11 12 0 1 50 24 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 29 22 9 7 0 1 61 17 1309
2019 Other visible minority group 40 27 15 9 6 0 2 69 15 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 28 23 9 8 0 1 60 17 1390

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 29 17 7 6 1 1 68 14 336
2020 Black - Not selected 32 31 20 9 6 1 1 64 16 1220
2020 Chinese 27 34 21 8 7 1 2 63 16 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 30 19 9 6 0 1 65 16 1291
2020 Filipino 31 41 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 60
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 30 20 9 6 1 1 64 16 1496
2020 Japanese 30 30 18 14 7 0 0 60 22 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 30 19 9 6 1 1 65 16 1542
2020 Korean 35 27 19 19 0 0 0 62 19 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 30 19 9 6 1 1 65 16 1538
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 32 20 8 5 0 0 66 13 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 30 19 9 7 1 1 64 16 1277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 31 20 9 7 0 2 62 17 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 30 19 9 6 1 1 65 15 1461
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 30 18 12 7 0 0 63 19 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 31 19 8 6 1 1 65 15 1324
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 24 21 8 7 1 0 63 16 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 31 19 9 6 1 1 65 16 1467
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 21 23 16 4 1 1 56 20 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 31 19 8 7 1 1 66 15 1442
2020 Other visible minority group 25 37 14 12 10 2 0 63 22 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 30 20 9 6 0 1 65 15 1484
2019 Black 46 26 16 8 3 0 2 72 11 302
2019 Black - Not selected 35 31 17 9 6 1 2 67 15 1137
2019 Chinese 34 36 16 8 4 0 2 71 13 265
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 28 17 9 5 1 2 68 14 1174
2019 Filipino 44 29 11 1 11 0 4 76 12 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 37 30 17 9 5 1 2 68 14 1373
2019 Japanese 27 48 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 37 29 17 9 5 1 2 68 14 1425
2019 Korean 24 45 20 5 5 0 0 69 11 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 37 29 17 9 5 1 2 69 14 1421
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 29 12 7 6 0 1 75 13 235
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 30 18 9 5 1 2 67 14 1204
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 24 22 12 4 3 4 60 17 93
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 30 17 8 5 1 2 69 14 1346
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 34 20 12 4 2 1 63 17 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 29 16 8 5 1 2 69 14 1251
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 27 21 8 5 6 1 63 14 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 30 17 9 5 1 2 69 14 1353
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 28 19 15 8 0 1 58 24 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 30 17 8 5 1 2 70 13 1292
2019 Other visible minority group 42 22 17 13 3 0 2 65 17 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 30 17 8 5 1 2 69 14 1374

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 24 20 14 9 1 3 56 24 335
2020 Black - Not selected 25 25 21 14 13 1 1 51 27 1217
2020 Chinese 20 29 21 15 12 3 0 50 28 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 24 21 14 12 1 2 52 26 1288
2020 Filipino 24 29 25 9 13 0 0 53 22 60
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 24 21 14 12 1 1 52 27 1492
2020 Japanese 27 22 23 7 21 0 0 50 27 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 25 21 14 12 1 1 52 27 1538
2020 Korean 31 27 9 23 10 0 0 58 33 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 26 25 21 14 12 1 1 52 26 1534
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 21 18 15 13 0 1 53 28 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 25 21 14 12 1 1 52 26 1274
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 32 18 13 11 1 1 58 24 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 24 21 14 12 1 1 52 27 1456
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 26 21 15 11 2 1 52 27 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 24 21 14 12 1 1 52 26 1321
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 21 17 14 16 2 0 52 31 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 25 21 14 12 1 1 52 26 1462
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 16 23 17 15 1 2 43 33 113
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 25 21 14 12 1 1 53 26 1439
2020 Other visible minority group 23 24 32 11 8 0 1 48 20 70
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 25 20 14 12 1 1 52 27 1482
2019 Black 36 21 18 10 11 1 4 60 22 306
2019 Black - Not selected 25 24 20 13 15 1 2 50 29 1145
2019 Chinese 26 26 19 11 15 0 3 54 26 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 23 19 13 14 1 2 52 28 1185
2019 Filipino 22 31 12 18 17 0 0 54 35 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 23 20 12 14 1 3 52 27 1384
2019 Japanese 24 39 30 7 0 0 0 63 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 23 19 13 14 1 3 52 28 1437
2019 Korean 29 22 16 12 21 0 0 51 33 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 23 19 12 14 1 3 52 28 1433
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 21 18 13 11 0 2 56 25 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 24 19 12 15 1 3 52 28 1213
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 27 25 12 14 3 4 45 28 93
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 23 19 13 14 1 2 53 28 1358
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 26 23 14 14 1 1 48 28 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 23 19 12 14 1 3 53 28 1263
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 20 22 12 23 0 1 42 36 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 24 19 13 14 1 3 53 27 1363
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 27 22 12 21 1 1 43 34 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 23 19 13 14 1 3 53 27 1305
2019 Other visible minority group 33 13 20 12 17 0 4 48 31 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 24 19 12 14 1 2 53 28 1386

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 21 10 4 5 1 5 80 10 339
2020 Black - Not selected 46 26 12 7 5 0 3 74 13 1218
2020 Chinese 42 26 13 8 6 1 5 71 15 263
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 25 11 7 5 0 4 76 12 1294
2020 Filipino 52 25 11 6 4 0 1 79 10 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 25 12 7 5 0 4 76 12 1496
2020 Japanese 52 35 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 25 12 7 5 0 4 76 12 1543
2020 Korean 46 25 9 15 5 0 0 71 20 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 25 12 7 5 0 4 76 12 1539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 23 12 9 6 0 2 72 15 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 25 11 6 5 0 4 76 12 1279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 31 15 7 3 0 4 73 11 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 25 11 7 5 0 4 76 12 1462
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 24 11 6 5 0 5 76 12 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 25 12 7 5 0 4 76 12 1324
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 28 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 25 12 7 5 0 4 75 12 1468
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 19 14 10 4 0 2 71 14 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 26 11 6 5 0 4 76 12 1443
2020 Other visible minority group 41 35 10 9 2 0 4 78 12 70
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 25 12 7 5 0 4 76 12 1487
2019 Black 57 18 9 3 2 1 9 84 5 306
2019 Black - Not selected 54 21 11 4 3 1 6 81 8 1147
2019 Chinese 50 24 11 6 2 1 5 79 9 265
2019 Chinese - Not selected 56 20 10 4 3 1 7 82 7 1188
2019 Filipino 55 19 9 2 4 1 9 83 7 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 55 21 10 4 3 1 6 81 7 1386
2019 Japanese 59 28 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 55 21 10 4 3 1 7 81 7 1439
2019 Korean 47 37 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 17
2019 Korean - Not selected 55 21 10 4 3 1 7 81 7 1436
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 19 9 4 3 0 6 84 7 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 21 11 4 3 1 7 81 7 1214
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 17 16 4 3 3 10 74 7 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 21 10 4 3 1 6 82 7 1359
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 27 12 4 2 1 4 81 6 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 20 10 4 3 1 7 82 8 1265
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 19 12 4 3 2 5 79 7 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 21 10 4 3 1 7 82 7 1365
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 22 10 4 4 0 5 81 9 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 21 10 4 3 1 7 81 7 1306
2019 Other visible minority group 64 22 8 0 1 1 4 90 1 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 21 10 4 3 1 7 81 8 1387

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 28 17 7 5 0 2 70 12 338
2020 Black - Not selected 31 29 20 10 9 0 0 60 19 1225
2020 Chinese 26 33 20 10 10 1 0 60 20 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 28 19 10 8 0 1 63 18 1297
2020 Filipino 41 27 12 15 5 0 0 68 20 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 29 20 9 8 0 1 62 18 1502
2020 Japanese 24 29 19 21 0 0 8 57 22 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 29 20 10 8 0 1 62 18 1549
2020 Korean 25 47 15 5 10 0 0 71 14 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 28 20 10 8 0 1 62 18 1545
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 28 16 12 9 0 1 63 21 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 20 9 8 0 1 62 17 1284
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 37 27 8 6 0 0 59 14 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 28 19 10 8 0 1 63 18 1467
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 26 25 11 9 0 0 54 21 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 29 19 9 8 0 1 64 17 1331
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 21 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 29 20 10 8 0 1 62 18 1473
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 26 25 13 9 0 0 52 23 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 29 19 9 8 0 1 63 18 1448
2020 Other visible minority group 33 35 22 6 2 0 1 69 9 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 28 19 10 8 0 1 62 18 1491
2019 Black 42 23 20 7 5 1 2 67 12 307
2019 Black - Not selected 39 29 16 7 7 1 1 69 15 1150
2019 Chinese 39 32 14 8 5 0 1 72 14 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 27 18 7 7 1 1 68 14 1190
2019 Filipino 40 34 16 4 6 0 0 74 10 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 28 17 7 6 1 1 69 14 1390
2019 Japanese 44 20 29 7 0 0 0 64 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 28 17 7 7 1 1 69 14 1443
2019 Korean 29 50 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 40 28 17 7 6 1 1 69 14 1439
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 23 18 9 6 0 1 67 15 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 29 17 7 7 1 1 69 14 1218
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 25 23 3 6 3 0 67 9 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 28 16 8 6 0 1 69 14 1363
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 27 23 6 5 1 1 66 11 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 28 16 7 7 1 1 69 14 1269
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 33 10 8 11 2 1 71 20 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 28 17 7 6 0 1 69 14 1369
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 34 16 5 14 0 2 65 18 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 27 17 8 6 1 1 69 13 1310
2019 Other visible minority group 41 28 14 7 7 0 2 71 15 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 28 17 7 6 1 1 69 14 1391

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 20 19 7 5 0 7 66 14 339
2020 Black - Not selected 28 25 19 11 9 0 7 57 22 1218
2020 Chinese 26 29 19 8 10 1 7 60 20 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 23 19 11 8 0 7 59 20 1292
2020 Filipino 32 33 11 9 8 0 7 70 18 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 23 19 11 8 0 7 59 20 1495
2020 Japanese 38 7 19 7 14 0 15 54 24 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 24 19 11 8 0 7 59 20 1543
2020 Korean 46 23 10 5 10 0 5 73 16 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 24 19 11 8 0 7 59 20 1540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 26 18 11 9 0 6 59 21 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 23 19 10 8 0 7 59 20 1280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 27 22 14 4 0 8 57 19 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 24 19 10 9 0 7 59 20 1461
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 21 21 14 9 1 7 52 25 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 24 19 10 8 0 7 60 20 1326
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 25 20 13 9 0 4 57 22 88
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 24 19 10 8 0 7 59 20 1469
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 20 22 16 10 0 4 50 27 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 24 19 10 8 0 7 60 20 1442
2020 Other visible minority group 31 17 19 19 3 0 10 54 25 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 24 19 10 9 0 7 59 20 1485

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 28 21 4 7 1 3 67 11 339
2020 Black - Not selected 31 34 19 9 5 1 1 67 14 1216
2020 Chinese 25 39 18 8 5 2 2 67 13 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 31 19 8 5 1 2 66 14 1290
2020 Filipino 45 34 16 3 3 0 0 79 6 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 32 33 19 8 5 1 2 66 14 1494
2020 Japanese 45 15 33 7 0 0 0 60 7 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 32 33 19 8 5 1 2 67 14 1541
2020 Korean 31 41 24 0 5 0 0 71 5 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 33 19 8 5 1 2 67 14 1537
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 35 18 7 5 0 1 69 12 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 32 19 8 5 1 2 66 14 1277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 36 23 5 1 2 1 70 6 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 32 19 8 6 1 2 66 14 1459
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 26 19 11 2 2 2 67 14 228
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 34 19 7 6 1 2 67 14 1327
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 32 22 10 6 0 0 63 15 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 33 19 8 5 1 2 67 14 1466
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 34 20 16 12 0 1 51 29 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 33 19 7 5 1 2 68 12 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 25 33 15 16 9 0 1 59 26 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 33 19 8 5 1 2 67 13 1484
2019 Black 41 30 17 6 3 0 3 73 10 307
2019 Black - Not selected 27 35 19 10 6 1 2 64 17 1146
2019 Chinese 26 37 20 9 5 1 2 66 14 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 33 18 9 5 1 2 66 15 1186
2019 Filipino 30 47 12 3 5 0 3 79 8 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 33 19 10 5 1 2 65 15 1386
2019 Japanese 27 67 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 34 19 9 5 1 2 66 15 1439
2019 Korean 13 40 27 10 10 0 0 53 20 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 34 18 9 5 1 2 66 15 1435
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 34 20 9 5 0 1 66 14 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 34 18 9 5 1 2 66 15 1214
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 35 21 8 7 2 4 62 16 93
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 34 18 9 5 1 2 66 15 1360
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 35 20 14 5 3 0 59 20 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 34 18 9 5 1 2 67 14 1265
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 28 15 11 6 0 2 67 18 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 34 19 9 5 1 2 66 15 1367
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 33 22 14 6 0 1 57 21 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 34 18 9 5 1 2 67 14 1306
2019 Other visible minority group 35 27 18 9 11 0 1 62 20 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 34 18 9 5 1 2 66 15 1387

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 33 18 7 5 2 2 69 12 338
2020 Black - Not selected 27 33 22 10 6 1 1 61 16 1217
2020 Chinese 22 41 19 11 5 1 1 65 16 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 32 22 9 6 1 1 63 15 1291
2020 Filipino 40 25 24 7 5 0 0 65 12 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 33 21 9 6 1 1 63 16 1494
2020 Japanese 32 35 12 13 7 0 0 67 21 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 33 21 9 6 1 1 63 15 1541
2020 Korean 36 26 34 5 0 0 0 61 5 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 33 21 9 6 1 1 63 16 1537
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 32 19 11 6 1 1 63 17 280
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 33 22 9 6 1 1 63 15 1275
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 32 20 11 3 1 2 65 14 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 33 21 9 6 1 1 63 15 1459
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 31 24 11 6 1 0 59 17 228
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 33 21 9 6 1 1 64 15 1327
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 28 27 8 9 1 0 55 17 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 33 21 9 6 1 1 63 15 1466
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 31 29 10 9 0 2 50 20 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 33 21 9 6 1 1 64 15 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 23 34 23 8 11 0 1 58 19 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 33 21 9 6 1 1 63 15 1483
2019 Black 34 30 17 8 6 1 4 67 15 308
2019 Black - Not selected 27 30 22 13 6 1 1 59 19 1140
2019 Chinese 24 34 22 12 6 1 1 60 18 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 29 21 12 6 1 2 61 18 1181
2019 Filipino 30 29 22 12 7 0 1 59 19 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 29 30 21 12 6 1 2 60 18 1381
2019 Japanese 22 45 19 13 0 0 0 67 13 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 30 21 12 6 1 2 60 18 1434
2019 Korean 19 40 16 5 20 0 0 58 26 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 29 30 21 12 6 1 2 60 18 1430
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 26 21 12 4 0 1 63 16 236
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 31 21 12 6 1 2 60 19 1212
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 32 18 19 4 0 3 58 23 92
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 30 21 11 6 1 2 61 18 1356
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 34 25 14 6 3 0 54 20 187
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 30 20 12 6 0 2 61 18 1261
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 30 21 14 3 0 0 62 17 85
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 30 21 12 6 1 2 60 18 1363
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 23 27 18 10 1 1 44 29 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 31 20 11 5 1 2 62 17 1301
2019 Other visible minority group 31 38 16 5 9 0 1 70 14 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 30 21 12 6 1 2 60 18 1382

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 27 16 8 7 1 2 69 15 338
2020 Black - Not selected 31 33 19 10 6 0 1 65 16 1217
2020 Chinese 26 40 16 12 5 1 1 67 17 262
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 30 18 9 7 0 1 65 16 1293
2020 Filipino 45 26 23 4 1 0 0 71 5 60
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 32 18 10 6 1 1 65 16 1495
2020 Japanese 46 14 19 21 0 0 0 60 21 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 32 18 9 6 1 1 66 16 1541
2020 Korean 26 40 20 5 9 0 0 66 14 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 31 18 10 6 1 1 66 16 1537
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 32 19 8 6 0 1 67 14 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 31 18 10 6 1 1 65 17 1276
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 40 19 5 5 0 0 70 11 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 31 18 10 6 1 1 65 16 1459
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 31 19 15 5 0 1 61 20 230
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 32 18 9 6 1 1 67 15 1325
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 26 21 10 7 0 0 62 17 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 32 18 10 6 1 1 66 16 1466
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 30 19 14 11 0 2 56 25 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 32 18 9 6 1 1 66 15 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 35 20 21 8 13 1 1 57 22 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 32 18 10 6 0 1 66 16 1483
2019 Black 37 28 17 8 7 1 2 67 16 306
2019 Black - Not selected 27 31 19 12 9 1 1 59 21 1141
2019 Chinese 23 36 22 11 6 1 1 61 17 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 29 18 11 9 1 2 61 20 1181
2019 Filipino 29 37 20 6 7 0 1 67 13 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 29 30 19 11 8 1 2 61 20 1380
2019 Japanese 15 58 14 7 7 0 0 73 13 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 30 19 11 8 1 2 61 20 1433
2019 Korean 8 24 48 15 5 0 0 32 20 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 29 31 18 11 8 1 2 61 20 1429
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 28 18 11 7 0 1 63 18 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 19 11 9 1 2 61 20 1209
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 30 23 10 9 2 3 56 20 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 31 18 11 8 1 1 61 20 1353
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 29 20 18 11 1 0 50 30 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 31 18 10 8 1 2 63 18 1259
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 33 9 13 9 1 1 68 22 84
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 30 19 11 8 1 2 61 20 1363
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 28 19 16 11 1 1 53 28 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 31 19 10 8 1 2 62 19 1300
2019 Other visible minority group 32 28 14 11 14 0 1 60 25 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 31 19 11 8 1 2 61 19 1382

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 29 12 8 8 1 2 71 16 338
2020 Black - Not selected 38 28 15 9 9 1 1 67 18 1218
2020 Chinese 36 31 14 9 7 2 1 70 16 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 28 14 9 9 1 1 67 18 1292
2020 Filipino 50 32 6 7 3 1 1 84 10 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 28 15 9 9 1 1 67 18 1495
2020 Japanese 48 16 37 0 0 0 0 63 0 13
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 28 14 9 9 1 1 68 18 1543
2020 Korean 36 40 10 10 5 0 0 76 14 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 28 14 9 9 1 1 68 18 1538
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 28 15 8 10 0 1 67 17 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 28 14 9 9 1 1 68 18 1277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 33 21 8 2 0 3 68 10 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 28 14 9 9 1 1 68 18 1460
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 27 10 10 12 1 1 68 22 230
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 28 15 8 8 1 1 68 17 1326
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 32 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 88
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 28 15 8 9 1 1 68 18 1468
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 25 15 16 10 0 1 58 27 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 28 14 8 9 1 1 69 17 1441
2020 Other visible minority group 33 15 26 8 16 1 1 49 25 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 29 14 9 8 1 1 69 17 1485
2019 Black 44 22 16 7 7 1 3 69 14 308
2019 Black - Not selected 35 26 16 10 11 1 2 63 21 1137
2019 Chinese 38 27 14 9 9 1 1 67 18 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 25 16 9 10 1 2 64 20 1179
2019 Filipino 39 35 12 7 7 0 1 75 14 64
2019 Filipino - Not selected 37 25 16 9 10 1 2 64 20 1381
2019 Japanese 49 31 7 7 7 0 0 80 13 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 37 25 16 9 10 1 2 64 19 1431
2019 Korean 18 45 26 5 5 0 0 64 10 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 38 25 16 9 10 1 2 64 19 1427
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 22 16 8 11 1 1 63 20 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 26 16 9 10 1 2 65 19 1207
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 24 19 9 11 0 5 60 20 93
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 25 15 9 10 1 2 65 19 1352
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 25 19 10 12 3 2 57 23 187
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 25 15 9 10 1 2 66 19 1258
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 18 18 9 11 0 1 61 21 84
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 26 16 9 10 1 2 65 19 1361
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 31 11 12 13 1 1 63 26 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 25 16 8 10 1 2 65 19 1298
2019 Other visible minority group 35 19 12 9 23 0 2 55 32 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 25 16 9 9 1 2 65 19 1379

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 31 17 8 7 1 1 68 15 339
2020 Black - Not selected 33 32 18 10 6 0 1 66 16 1218
2020 Chinese 30 33 19 10 7 0 1 64 17 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 31 18 9 6 0 1 67 15 1293
2020 Filipino 38 30 16 10 5 0 0 68 16 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 32 18 9 6 0 1 66 16 1495
2020 Japanese 39 14 34 7 7 0 0 53 13 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 32 18 10 6 0 1 66 16 1543
2020 Korean 25 52 9 10 5 0 0 77 14 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 31 18 10 6 0 1 66 16 1539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 33 19 8 7 0 1 66 15 276
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 31 18 10 6 0 1 66 16 1281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 37 14 8 7 0 0 70 15 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 31 18 10 6 0 1 66 16 1461
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 30 17 12 5 0 2 65 18 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 32 18 9 6 0 1 66 15 1325
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 39 18 7 4 0 0 71 11 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 31 18 10 6 0 1 66 16 1468
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 29 21 19 9 0 0 51 27 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 32 18 9 6 0 1 67 15 1443
2020 Other visible minority group 38 35 12 10 2 2 0 75 12 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 32 18 9 6 0 1 66 16 1485

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 29 19 6 7 1 1 66 14 338
2020 Black - Not selected 29 33 22 10 5 1 1 63 15 1222
2020 Chinese 25 39 20 8 4 1 2 67 12 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 31 21 9 6 0 1 63 15 1295
2020 Filipino 31 38 16 5 9 0 0 70 14 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 32 21 9 5 1 1 64 15 1498
2020 Japanese 31 36 19 0 14 0 0 67 14 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 32 21 9 5 1 1 64 15 1546
2020 Korean 31 29 24 10 0 0 5 64 11 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 32 21 9 5 1 1 64 15 1542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 35 19 10 4 0 1 66 14 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 32 22 9 6 1 1 63 15 1282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 39 19 11 6 1 1 63 17 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 32 21 9 5 1 1 64 14 1464
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 29 26 10 4 0 1 59 15 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 33 20 9 6 1 1 65 15 1328
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 29 24 8 6 0 0 62 14 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 32 21 9 5 1 1 64 15 1471
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 26 28 15 5 0 0 52 20 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 33 21 8 5 1 1 65 14 1445
2020 Other visible minority group 29 32 19 10 7 2 0 63 18 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 32 21 9 5 1 1 64 14 1488
2019 Black 43 28 17 6 3 0 3 73 10 302
2019 Black - Not selected 34 34 17 8 5 1 2 70 13 1137
2019 Chinese 31 37 17 7 4 1 3 70 12 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 32 17 7 5 0 2 71 12 1172
2019 Filipino 33 41 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 33 17 7 5 1 2 70 12 1372
2019 Japanese 19 62 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 33 17 7 5 0 2 71 12 1425
2019 Korean 33 33 28 5 0 0 0 66 5 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 33 17 7 5 0 2 71 12 1421
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 34 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 33 18 7 5 1 2 70 12 1201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 32 15 11 3 1 3 70 14 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 33 17 7 5 0 2 71 12 1345
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 38 21 9 6 1 0 64 15 186
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 32 16 7 5 0 2 72 12 1253
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 28 23 7 5 1 0 65 12 85
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 33 16 7 5 0 2 71 12 1354
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 34 14 6 8 1 2 70 15 143
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 33 17 7 4 0 2 71 12 1296
2019 Other visible minority group 49 21 11 11 7 0 1 70 19 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 34 17 7 5 1 2 71 12 1373

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 22 14 7 5 1 3 74 12 335
2020 Black - Not selected 46 27 15 6 3 1 2 75 9 1223
2020 Chinese 43 30 16 6 3 1 2 75 9 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 25 15 6 4 1 2 74 10 1292
2020 Filipino 54 24 12 5 4 0 1 79 9 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 26 15 6 4 1 2 74 10 1497
2020 Japanese 52 29 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 46 26 15 6 4 1 2 74 10 1544
2020 Korean 45 27 19 9 0 0 0 72 9 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 26 15 6 4 1 2 75 10 1540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 29 15 4 3 0 2 78 8 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 25 15 6 4 1 2 74 10 1281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 37 19 5 3 0 5 73 8 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 25 15 6 4 1 2 75 10 1463
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 21 16 8 3 1 3 72 11 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 27 15 6 4 1 2 75 10 1327
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 23 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 26 15 6 4 1 2 75 10 1468
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 24 15 13 2 0 2 69 15 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 26 15 5 4 1 2 75 9 1444
2020 Other visible minority group 37 34 13 8 6 1 1 73 14 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 26 15 6 3 1 2 75 10 1486
2019 Black 57 23 11 2 4 0 3 83 6 303
2019 Black - Not selected 52 24 11 5 4 1 2 78 10 1141
2019 Chinese 53 26 10 5 3 0 2 81 8 265
2019 Chinese - Not selected 53 24 12 4 5 1 2 79 9 1179
2019 Filipino 48 30 14 1 5 0 1 79 7 65
2019 Filipino - Not selected 53 24 11 5 4 1 2 79 9 1379
2019 Japanese 64 29 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 53 24 11 4 4 1 2 79 9 1430
2019 Korean 45 34 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 53 24 11 4 4 1 2 79 9 1426
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 25 8 6 5 0 1 80 11 240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 24 12 4 4 1 2 79 9 1204
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 25 9 4 6 4 6 80 11 92
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 24 12 5 4 0 2 79 9 1352
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 26 13 5 5 2 3 77 10 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 24 11 4 4 0 2 80 9 1256
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 19 14 4 6 0 0 76 11 85
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 24 11 4 4 1 2 80 9 1359
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 21 14 4 7 0 1 74 12 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 24 11 4 4 1 2 80 9 1298
2019 Other visible minority group 59 18 10 9 3 0 1 78 12 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 24 11 4 4 1 2 79 9 1379

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 27 16 13 5 0 1 65 18 337
2020 Black - Not selected 28 33 23 8 7 0 1 62 15 1220
2020 Chinese 24 33 24 10 7 0 1 58 18 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 32 21 9 6 0 1 63 16 1292
2020 Filipino 36 31 23 6 4 0 0 67 10 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 32 21 9 7 0 1 62 16 1495
2020 Japanese 24 36 27 7 7 0 0 60 13 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 32 21 9 6 0 1 63 16 1543
2020 Korean 46 9 31 9 5 0 0 55 14 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 32 21 9 6 0 1 63 16 1539
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 34 25 7 7 0 0 61 13 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 31 21 10 6 0 1 63 16 1280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 44 23 4 6 0 1 67 9 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 31 21 10 6 0 1 62 16 1461
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 35 24 7 5 0 1 64 13 230
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 31 21 10 7 0 1 62 16 1327
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 33 20 8 11 0 0 62 19 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 32 22 9 6 0 1 63 16 1467
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 22 25 14 13 0 0 49 27 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 33 21 9 6 0 1 64 15 1443
2020 Other visible minority group 41 25 18 9 6 0 2 67 15 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 32 22 9 6 0 1 62 16 1486

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 19 11 3 2 2 5 83 5 338
2020 Black - Not selected 57 23 8 3 2 1 5 86 6 1215
2020 Chinese 55 23 7 4 2 1 8 86 7 262
2020 Chinese - Not selected 58 22 9 3 2 1 5 85 6 1291
2020 Filipino 64 21 3 0 3 3 6 94 3 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 57 22 9 3 2 1 5 85 6 1491
2020 Japanese 60 22 5 0 0 0 14 95 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 57 22 8 3 2 1 5 85 6 1539
2020 Korean 56 16 18 5 0 0 5 76 5 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 57 22 8 3 2 1 5 85 6 1535
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 21 7 1 3 1 5 88 4 275
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 23 9 4 2 1 5 85 6 1278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 33 9 4 1 0 4 86 5 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 22 8 3 2 1 5 85 6 1457
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 24 11 5 1 1 4 82 7 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 22 8 3 2 1 5 86 6 1321
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 23 11 4 4 0 3 81 8 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 22 8 3 2 1 5 85 6 1463
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 17 6 4 3 1 6 87 7 113
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 23 9 3 2 1 5 85 6 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 52 28 6 4 2 2 5 87 7 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 22 9 3 2 1 5 85 6 1482
2019 Black 65 14 8 2 2 0 10 87 4 307
2019 Black - Not selected 63 17 7 2 3 1 6 86 6 1137
2019 Chinese 65 16 6 2 2 0 8 88 5 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 63 16 7 2 3 1 7 86 6 1177
2019 Filipino 63 27 2 2 3 0 2 92 5 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 64 16 7 2 3 1 7 86 6 1377
2019 Japanese 63 15 0 0 0 0 22 100 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 64 16 7 2 3 1 7 86 6 1430
2019 Korean 55 23 16 0 0 0 5 83 0 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 64 16 7 2 3 1 7 86 6 1426
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 69 15 6 2 2 1 5 89 4 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 16 7 2 3 1 7 86 6 1205
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 20 12 3 3 2 8 80 7 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 64 16 7 2 3 1 7 87 6 1350
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 19 8 2 5 3 5 82 8 185
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 65 16 7 2 3 1 7 87 5 1259
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 16 6 2 7 0 4 84 9 84
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 64 16 7 2 3 1 7 87 6 1360
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 17 9 3 2 1 3 86 5 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 63 16 7 2 3 1 7 87 6 1298
2019 Other visible minority group 69 9 5 4 6 1 7 84 11 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 63 17 7 2 3 1 7 87 6 1378

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 15 7 10 7 1 3 76 17 337
2020 Black - Not selected 67 14 6 4 5 1 3 85 9 1221
2020 Chinese 70 15 5 3 3 1 3 90 6 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 64 14 7 5 6 1 3 81 12 1294
2020 Filipino 68 16 5 0 3 3 4 92 3 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 65 14 6 5 5 1 3 82 11 1497
2020 Japanese 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 65 14 6 5 5 1 3 83 11 1544
2020 Korean 65 16 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 65 14 6 5 5 1 3 83 11 1540
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 68 14 8 2 5 1 3 85 7 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 65 14 6 6 5 1 3 82 12 1280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 68 17 4 3 3 0 6 90 6 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 65 14 6 5 5 1 3 82 11 1463
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 12 8 7 6 0 3 79 13 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 65 15 6 5 5 1 3 83 10 1325
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 20 6 4 7 0 0 82 12 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 65 14 6 5 5 1 3 83 11 1468
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 70 13 3 7 5 0 3 86 11 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 65 14 6 5 5 1 3 83 11 1443
2020 Other visible minority group 60 16 7 7 7 0 3 78 15 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 65 14 6 5 5 1 3 83 11 1487
2019 Black 57 14 10 5 10 2 3 75 15 306
2019 Black - Not selected 61 16 7 5 7 2 3 81 12 1145
2019 Chinese 67 16 5 3 5 3 2 87 8 264
2019 Chinese - Not selected 58 16 8 5 8 1 3 78 14 1187
2019 Filipino 62 21 8 5 4 0 0 82 10 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 60 16 8 5 7 2 3 79 13 1384
2019 Japanese 70 24 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 60 16 8 5 7 2 3 79 13 1437
2019 Korean 68 22 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 60 16 8 5 7 2 3 79 13 1433
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 17 5 7 4 1 2 83 12 237
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 16 8 4 8 2 3 79 13 1214
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 16 6 2 7 3 6 85 9 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 60 16 8 5 7 2 3 79 13 1356
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 14 10 5 10 2 3 73 16 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 16 7 5 7 2 3 80 12 1262
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 17 13 3 8 0 1 76 11 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 60 16 7 5 7 2 3 80 13 1363
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 19 8 3 10 1 1 78 14 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 16 8 5 7 2 3 80 12 1304
2019 Other visible minority group 54 12 10 13 7 0 4 69 21 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 16 8 4 7 2 3 80 12 1386

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 62 20 7 5 3 1 3 85 8 337
2020 Black - Not selected 63 22 6 3 3 0 2 87 7 1212
2020 Chinese 58 26 6 3 4 1 3 87 7 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 63 21 7 4 3 0 2 86 7 1285
2020 Filipino 65 24 5 2 3 0 1 90 5 60
2020 Filipino - Not selected 62 21 6 4 3 0 2 86 7 1489
2020 Japanese 71 8 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 62 22 6 4 3 0 2 86 7 1535
2020 Korean 55 35 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 63 21 6 4 3 0 2 86 7 1531
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 67 21 7 2 2 0 2 89 4 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 62 22 6 4 4 1 2 86 8 1272
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 27 8 1 2 0 2 89 3 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 63 21 6 4 3 0 2 86 7 1455
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 17 6 5 5 0 3 83 11 229
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 62 22 6 3 3 1 2 87 7 1320
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 66 19 6 5 3 0 1 86 7 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 62 22 6 4 3 0 2 86 7 1460
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 28 5 9 3 0 2 83 12 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 63 21 7 3 3 1 2 87 7 1435
2020 Other visible minority group 61 11 9 10 9 1 0 73 18 70
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 63 22 6 3 3 0 2 87 7 1479
2019 Black 55 23 10 4 5 1 2 80 10 305
2019 Black - Not selected 55 24 10 5 3 1 2 81 9 1144
2019 Chinese 58 25 6 5 4 1 2 86 9 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 54 23 11 5 4 1 2 80 9 1182
2019 Filipino 48 23 11 9 7 0 1 72 17 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 55 24 10 5 4 1 2 81 9 1383
2019 Japanese 40 38 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 55 23 10 5 4 1 2 81 9 1435
2019 Korean 49 46 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 55 23 10 5 4 1 2 81 9 1431
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 20 9 4 0 1 2 86 5 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 24 10 5 5 1 2 80 10 1211
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 24 8 7 1 2 4 83 8 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 24 10 5 4 1 2 81 9 1354
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 23 11 6 6 1 2 75 13 184
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 24 10 5 4 1 2 82 8 1265
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 17 9 9 4 0 1 78 13 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 24 10 5 4 1 2 81 9 1361
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 30 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 56 23 9 5 4 1 2 81 9 1302
2019 Other visible minority group 53 22 8 10 5 0 2 77 14 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 24 10 5 4 1 2 81 9 1384

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 61 17 6 8 6 1 2 79 15 336
2020 Black - Not selected 63 17 7 4 6 0 2 82 11 1218
2020 Chinese 62 17 9 3 5 0 4 82 8 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 63 17 6 5 7 0 2 81 12 1289
2020 Filipino 72 19 3 3 1 0 1 92 4 60
2020 Filipino - Not selected 62 17 7 5 6 0 2 81 12 1494
2020 Japanese 58 35 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 62 17 7 5 6 0 2 81 12 1540
2020 Korean 60 17 14 5 5 0 0 77 10 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 62 17 7 5 6 0 2 81 12 1536
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 68 14 7 2 6 0 2 84 8 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 17 7 6 6 1 2 81 12 1277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 55 33 4 3 3 0 2 90 6 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 63 16 7 5 6 0 2 81 12 1458
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 14 7 6 7 1 2 80 13 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 62 17 7 5 6 0 2 82 11 1323
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 18 6 7 7 0 1 79 15 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 17 7 5 6 0 2 82 11 1464
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 21 8 5 6 0 2 80 12 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 63 16 7 5 6 0 2 81 11 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 58 12 11 8 9 1 1 72 18 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 63 17 7 5 6 0 2 82 11 1483
2019 Black 57 16 11 6 8 1 2 75 14 304
2019 Black - Not selected 53 19 10 6 8 1 2 75 15 1137
2019 Chinese 59 19 8 4 8 1 2 80 12 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 53 19 11 7 8 1 2 74 15 1175
2019 Filipino 47 22 13 7 10 1 0 70 17 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 54 18 10 6 8 1 2 75 14 1374
2019 Japanese 55 23 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 54 19 11 6 8 1 2 75 14 1427
2019 Korean 45 35 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 54 18 11 6 8 1 2 75 15 1423
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 20 11 8 3 1 2 77 11 236
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 18 10 6 9 1 2 74 15 1205
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 20 9 8 6 1 4 75 15 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 19 11 6 8 1 2 75 14 1347
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 16 11 8 10 1 2 70 19 187
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 19 10 6 7 1 2 75 14 1254
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 11 16 3 9 0 1 72 12 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 19 10 7 8 1 2 75 15 1355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 26 11 7 8 0 1 73 16 143
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 18 10 6 8 1 2 75 14 1298
2019 Other visible minority group 51 19 11 7 9 0 2 72 17 64
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 19 10 6 8 1 2 75 14 1377

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 62 11 4 2 1 0 19 91 4 338
2020 Black - Not selected 60 13 6 2 2 1 17 89 4 1221
2020 Chinese 55 11 7 2 2 1 23 86 5 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 62 13 5 2 1 0 17 90 4 1294
2020 Filipino 68 19 3 1 1 0 8 94 3 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 60 12 5 2 2 1 18 89 4 1498
2020 Japanese 57 8 0 7 0 0 29 91 9 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 61 13 5 2 2 1 18 89 4 1545
2020 Korean 54 17 10 5 0 0 14 83 6 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 61 12 5 2 2 1 18 90 4 1541
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 66 11 6 2 1 0 13 90 3 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 13 5 2 2 1 18 89 4 1282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 16 3 0 3 2 17 93 4 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 12 5 2 1 1 18 89 4 1463
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 14 6 2 3 1 16 86 7 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 61 12 5 2 1 1 18 90 4 1326
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 63 12 8 2 2 1 12 87 4 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 12 5 2 2 1 18 90 4 1470
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 17 6 2 0 0 22 90 3 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 12 5 2 2 1 17 89 4 1444
2020 Other visible minority group 69 9 5 4 0 0 14 90 4 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 13 5 2 2 1 18 89 4 1487
2019 Black 59 9 3 4 2 2 21 88 7 301
2019 Black - Not selected 58 12 6 3 1 1 20 87 5 1142
2019 Chinese 59 12 5 4 1 0 19 88 5 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 58 11 6 3 2 1 20 87 5 1177
2019 Filipino 60 8 8 1 0 1 22 88 2 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 58 11 6 3 1 1 20 87 5 1377
2019 Japanese 39 7 0 0 0 0 55 100 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 58 11 6 3 1 1 20 87 5 1429
2019 Korean 44 24 11 0 0 0 21 86 0 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 58 11 6 3 1 1 20 88 5 1425
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 12 6 2 0 0 18 89 3 237
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 11 6 3 2 1 20 87 6 1206
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 16 5 2 3 1 14 88 6 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 11 6 3 1 1 20 87 5 1349
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 11 6 5 1 1 20 85 8 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 11 6 2 1 1 20 88 5 1255
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 63 10 4 2 1 2 18 91 3 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 11 6 3 1 1 20 87 5 1355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 11 6 2 3 0 24 86 6 145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 11 6 3 1 1 19 88 5 1298
2019 Other visible minority group 65 5 7 1 2 0 20 88 3 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 11 6 3 1 1 20 87 5 1378

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 67 17 8 2 1 1 4 88 3 337
2020 Black - Not selected 66 19 5 2 2 0 5 90 5 1223
2020 Chinese 63 21 5 1 3 1 7 91 4 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 67 18 6 2 2 1 4 89 4 1295
2020 Filipino 74 16 5 1 4 0 0 90 5 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 66 19 6 2 2 1 5 90 4 1498
2020 Japanese 71 7 7 0 0 0 15 91 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 66 19 6 2 2 1 5 90 4 1546
2020 Korean 59 27 10 0 0 0 5 90 0 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 66 18 6 2 2 1 5 90 4 1542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 70 17 4 3 2 1 4 91 5 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 65 19 6 2 2 1 5 89 4 1282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 57 28 7 3 1 0 4 89 4 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 67 18 6 2 2 1 5 90 4 1464
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 17 5 2 3 0 7 89 5 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 66 19 6 2 2 1 5 90 4 1327
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 16 7 3 0 1 4 89 3 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 66 19 6 2 2 1 5 90 4 1470
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 24 3 1 1 0 5 95 2 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 66 18 6 2 2 1 5 89 4 1446
2020 Other visible minority group 60 12 12 5 7 2 1 75 13 70
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 67 19 5 2 2 0 5 90 4 1490
2019 Black 69 12 6 1 2 1 8 90 4 304
2019 Black - Not selected 64 19 7 2 2 1 6 89 4 1137
2019 Chinese 59 23 7 2 2 1 6 88 4 265
2019 Chinese - Not selected 67 16 7 2 2 1 7 89 4 1176
2019 Filipino 54 29 6 4 3 0 3 87 7 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 66 16 7 2 2 1 7 89 4 1374
2019 Japanese 68 16 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 65 17 7 2 2 1 7 89 4 1427
2019 Korean 45 34 11 0 5 0 5 83 6 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 65 17 7 2 2 1 7 89 4 1423
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 73 14 7 1 0 0 6 92 1 236
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 64 18 7 2 2 1 7 88 4 1205
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 57 22 7 1 2 3 7 88 4 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 66 17 7 2 2 1 7 89 4 1346
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 17 6 1 2 3 9 89 4 186
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 66 17 7 2 2 1 6 89 4 1255
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 74 12 6 4 0 1 3 90 4 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 65 17 7 2 2 1 7 89 4 1354
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 23 6 1 1 0 5 91 3 145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 65 17 7 2 2 1 7 89 4 1296
2019 Other visible minority group 64 11 9 6 3 0 8 81 9 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 65 17 7 2 2 1 7 89 4 1376

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 69 10 6 5 5 2 3 83 10 339
2020 Black - Not selected 68 17 6 3 3 1 2 88 6 1221
2020 Chinese 67 18 6 3 2 2 2 89 6 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 68 15 6 4 4 1 2 87 7 1294
2020 Filipino 77 12 4 5 0 0 1 90 6 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 68 16 6 3 3 1 2 87 7 1499
2020 Japanese 79 13 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 68 16 6 4 3 1 2 87 7 1546
2020 Korean 65 26 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 68 16 6 4 3 1 2 87 7 1542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 69 20 6 1 2 0 2 91 3 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 68 15 6 4 4 1 3 86 8 1283
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 71 18 3 1 0 2 5 96 1 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 68 16 6 4 4 1 2 86 7 1464
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 14 5 6 4 0 3 84 11 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 69 16 6 3 3 1 2 87 7 1329
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 20 4 6 7 0 2 83 13 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 69 15 6 3 3 1 2 87 7 1470
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 18 7 3 4 0 1 87 7 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 68 15 6 4 3 1 2 87 7 1445
2020 Other visible minority group 61 21 5 6 5 1 0 84 12 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 69 15 6 3 3 1 2 87 7 1488
2019 Black 68 12 6 4 5 1 5 84 10 306
2019 Black - Not selected 68 16 5 3 3 1 4 88 6 1145
2019 Chinese 68 18 4 2 2 1 5 90 5 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 68 15 5 3 4 1 4 87 8 1185
2019 Filipino 62 20 8 3 3 0 4 86 6 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 68 15 5 3 4 1 4 88 7 1385
2019 Japanese 80 14 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 68 15 5 3 4 1 4 87 7 1437
2019 Korean 71 24 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 68 15 5 3 4 1 4 87 7 1433
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 72 12 6 2 3 0 4 88 6 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 67 16 5 3 4 1 4 87 7 1213
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 64 22 8 1 0 2 3 90 1 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 68 15 5 3 4 1 4 87 8 1356
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 18 5 3 5 3 4 86 9 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 69 15 5 3 4 1 4 88 7 1263
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 68 11 6 6 7 0 3 81 13 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 68 15 5 3 4 1 4 88 7 1363
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 16 5 4 6 0 3 85 10 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 68 15 5 3 4 1 4 88 7 1305
2019 Other visible minority group 76 8 7 2 4 0 2 86 7 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 67 15 5 3 4 1 4 88 7 1386

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 26 11 7 3 1 2 79 10 339
2020 Black - Not selected 51 28 12 3 3 1 2 81 6 1223
2020 Chinese 45 33 12 4 2 1 3 82 6 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 27 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 1296
2020 Filipino 56 28 14 0 1 0 0 85 1 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 51 28 12 4 3 1 2 81 7 1501
2020 Japanese 50 29 7 13 0 0 0 79 13 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 51 28 12 4 3 1 2 81 7 1548
2020 Korean 31 40 14 5 5 5 0 75 10 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 28 12 4 3 1 2 81 7 1544
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 28 9 2 3 0 1 86 5 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 28 13 4 3 1 2 80 7 1285
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 33 13 4 1 0 5 82 5 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 27 12 4 3 1 1 81 7 1466
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 26 13 3 5 0 2 79 7 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 28 12 4 3 1 2 81 7 1329
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 21 21 4 8 0 0 67 12 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 28 11 4 3 1 2 82 7 1472
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 27 16 7 2 0 0 74 9 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 28 12 4 3 1 2 81 7 1447
2020 Other visible minority group 66 19 10 1 3 1 0 85 4 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 28 12 4 3 1 2 80 7 1490
2019 Black 55 19 15 5 3 0 3 77 8 306
2019 Black - Not selected 56 24 10 3 2 1 3 84 6 1137
2019 Chinese 56 26 9 2 2 1 4 86 4 265
2019 Chinese - Not selected 56 23 11 4 2 1 3 82 6 1178
2019 Filipino 54 33 4 4 4 0 1 89 7 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 56 23 11 3 2 1 3 82 6 1377
2019 Japanese 61 23 0 8 0 0 7 91 9 13
2019 Japanese - Not selected 56 23 11 3 2 1 3 83 6 1430
2019 Korean 45 38 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 56 23 11 3 2 1 3 83 6 1425
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 20 12 1 1 0 3 85 3 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 24 10 4 3 1 3 82 7 1205
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 21 7 5 1 2 4 86 7 93
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 23 11 3 2 1 3 82 6 1350
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 25 10 4 2 1 2 83 7 186
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 23 11 3 2 1 3 83 6 1257
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 18 15 8 6 0 1 71 14 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 24 11 3 2 1 3 83 6 1355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 33 11 2 5 0 2 82 7 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 22 11 4 2 1 3 83 6 1297
2019 Other visible minority group 58 27 4 1 5 0 5 90 6 64
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 23 11 4 2 1 3 82 6 1379

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 37 22 6 6 0 1 66 12 338
2020 Black - Not selected 24 40 22 9 5 0 0 64 14 1225
2020 Chinese 18 49 20 7 5 0 0 67 12 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 38 22 8 5 0 0 64 13 1298
2020 Filipino 19 50 20 8 3 0 0 69 11 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 39 22 8 5 0 0 64 13 1501
2020 Japanese 23 44 5 21 8 0 0 67 28 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 25 39 22 8 5 0 0 65 13 1549
2020 Korean 31 51 9 5 0 5 0 86 5 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 25 39 22 8 5 0 0 64 13 1545
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 39 22 7 4 1 0 66 11 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 40 22 8 5 0 0 64 14 1286
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 42 29 8 4 0 0 59 13 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 39 22 8 5 0 0 65 13 1467
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 34 25 8 7 0 0 59 15 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 40 21 8 5 0 0 66 13 1330
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 38 24 9 6 0 0 61 15 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 40 22 8 5 0 0 65 13 1473
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 35 24 9 5 0 0 62 13 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 40 22 8 5 0 0 65 13 1448
2020 Other visible minority group 24 44 21 7 5 0 0 67 12 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 39 22 8 5 0 0 64 13 1491

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 35 26 10 4 0 0 60 14 339
2020 Black - Not selected 14 36 33 10 6 0 0 50 16 1228
2020 Chinese 12 39 32 11 5 1 0 51 17 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 18 35 32 10 5 0 0 53 15 1301
2020 Filipino 14 41 31 10 1 3 0 57 12 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 17 36 32 10 6 0 0 52 16 1505
2020 Japanese 23 23 47 0 7 0 0 46 7 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 17 36 32 10 5 0 0 53 16 1553
2020 Korean 11 36 29 9 10 0 5 50 20 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 17 36 32 10 5 0 0 53 16 1549
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 39 29 10 7 0 0 55 17 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 35 32 10 5 0 0 52 15 1288
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 43 32 6 6 0 0 56 12 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 35 32 10 5 0 0 52 16 1471
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 33 38 7 6 0 0 49 13 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 36 31 11 5 0 0 53 16 1334
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 37 32 13 5 0 0 50 18 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 36 32 10 5 0 0 53 15 1477
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 33 30 20 7 0 0 43 26 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 36 32 9 5 0 0 53 15 1452
2020 Other visible minority group 16 31 33 15 4 0 0 47 19 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 36 32 10 5 0 0 53 15 1495
2019 Black 29 31 29 8 2 0 1 60 10 308
2019 Black - Not selected 21 35 30 9 4 0 0 56 14 1153
2019 Chinese 22 36 28 10 4 0 0 58 15 268
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 34 30 9 4 0 1 57 13 1193
2019 Filipino 25 32 31 6 4 1 0 58 10 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 34 29 9 4 0 1 57 13 1394
2019 Japanese 27 32 35 7 0 0 0 59 7 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 23 34 29 9 4 0 1 57 13 1447
2019 Korean 18 38 39 5 0 0 0 56 5 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 23 34 29 9 4 0 1 57 13 1443
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 35 26 6 3 0 1 65 9 240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 34 30 10 4 0 0 56 14 1221
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 36 28 12 6 0 1 54 17 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 34 30 9 4 0 1 58 13 1366
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 36 31 9 5 1 0 54 14 189
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 34 29 9 4 0 1 58 13 1272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 31 34 10 6 0 0 51 15 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 34 29 9 4 0 1 58 13 1373
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 30 39 16 4 0 1 41 20 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 34 29 8 4 0 1 59 12 1314
2019 Other visible minority group 29 25 32 10 3 0 1 55 13 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 35 29 9 4 0 1 57 13 1396

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 14 37 24 16 1 0 40 22 340
2020 Black - Not selected 11 16 39 24 10 0 0 34 27 1223
2020 Chinese 9 19 39 25 7 1 0 32 29 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 15 39 24 12 0 0 36 25 1297
2020 Filipino 9 12 38 29 12 0 0 41 21 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 10 16 39 24 11 1 0 35 26 1501
2020 Japanese 0 21 39 24 15 0 0 39 21 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 10 16 39 24 11 1 0 35 26 1549
2020 Korean 24 10 32 15 15 0 5 31 35 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 10 16 39 24 11 1 0 35 26 1545
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 15 38 23 13 0 0 36 26 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 16 39 24 11 1 0 35 26 1286
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 8 47 28 7 0 1 36 17 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 16 38 24 11 1 0 35 26 1469
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 17 38 23 10 0 0 34 28 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 15 39 24 11 1 0 36 25 1330
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 21 27 31 11 2 1 42 30 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 15 39 24 11 0 0 35 26 1473
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 27 37 20 7 0 0 27 35 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 15 39 24 11 1 0 36 25 1448
2020 Other visible minority group 14 15 41 17 13 1 0 30 29 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 16 38 24 11 0 0 36 26 1492
2019 Black 6 13 36 24 20 0 1 45 19 303
2019 Black - Not selected 8 14 38 27 11 0 1 38 23 1140
2019 Chinese 8 13 40 27 10 0 1 38 21 265
2019 Chinese - Not selected 8 14 37 26 14 0 1 40 22 1178
2019 Filipino 7 14 40 24 16 0 0 40 20 65
2019 Filipino - Not selected 8 14 38 26 13 0 1 40 22 1378
2019 Japanese 0 15 50 15 20 0 0 35 15 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 8 14 38 26 13 0 1 40 22 1429
2019 Korean 5 16 39 27 13 0 0 40 21 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 8 14 38 26 13 0 1 40 22 1425
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 15 34 31 11 0 1 43 22 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 14 38 25 13 0 1 39 22 1204
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 15 33 30 8 1 1 39 27 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 14 38 26 13 0 1 40 22 1349
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 14 37 26 12 1 0 39 24 186
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 14 38 26 13 0 1 40 22 1257
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 12 35 29 16 0 0 45 20 86
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 14 38 26 13 0 1 39 22 1357
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 19 38 23 7 0 1 30 31 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 14 38 27 14 0 1 41 21 1296
2019 Other visible minority group 11 8 49 21 11 0 0 32 19 64
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 14 37 27 13 0 1 40 22 1379

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 37 11 4 3 2 0 82 7 338
2020 Black - Not selected 39 40 13 5 2 1 0 80 7 1225
2020 Chinese 33 46 15 3 1 2 1 80 4 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 38 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 1298
2020 Filipino 47 38 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 39 13 5 2 1 0 80 7 1502
2020 Japanese 60 26 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 39 12 5 2 1 0 80 7 1549
2020 Korean 36 34 15 15 0 0 0 70 15 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 39 12 5 2 1 0 80 7 1545
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 36 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 39 13 4 2 1 0 80 7 1285
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 51 7 3 2 2 0 88 5 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 38 13 5 2 1 0 80 7 1467
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 32 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 40 13 5 2 1 0 80 7 1330
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 38 19 2 3 1 0 76 5 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 39 12 5 2 1 0 80 7 1473
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 49 16 8 4 1 0 72 11 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 38 12 4 2 1 0 81 7 1448
2020 Other visible minority group 37 37 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 39 12 4 2 1 0 80 7 1491
2019 Black 35 38 14 4 4 5 0 77 8 309
2019 Black - Not selected 29 42 16 5 4 4 0 73 10 1144
2019 Chinese 30 44 18 3 2 3 0 76 6 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 41 15 5 5 4 0 74 11 1187
2019 Filipino 33 45 10 6 3 3 0 80 9 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 41 16 5 4 4 0 74 10 1386
2019 Japanese 26 53 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 41 15 5 4 4 0 74 10 1439
2019 Korean 8 32 28 21 0 12 0 45 24 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 41 15 5 4 4 0 74 10 1435
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 45 12 6 5 4 0 77 11 237
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 40 16 5 4 4 0 74 9 1216
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 50 11 4 4 3 0 80 9 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 41 16 5 4 4 0 74 10 1359
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 34 18 7 6 5 0 68 13 186
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 42 15 5 4 4 0 75 9 1267
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 46 14 3 6 4 0 77 9 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 41 16 5 4 4 0 74 10 1365
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 40 14 10 8 1 1 68 18 146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 41 16 5 4 4 0 75 9 1307
2019 Other visible minority group 32 32 14 6 16 0 0 64 21 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 42 16 5 4 4 0 75 9 1387

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 29 16 6 5 4 0 72 11 339
2020 Black - Not selected 36 35 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 1220
2020 Chinese 30 42 17 7 2 2 1 74 9 263
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 32 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 1296
2020 Filipino 45 38 9 6 1 1 0 84 7 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 33 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 1498
2020 Japanese 38 47 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 33 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 1545
2020 Korean 33 25 11 20 5 5 0 61 27 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 33 16 7 4 2 0 72 12 1542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 33 13 7 5 3 0 75 12 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 33 16 8 4 2 0 71 12 1280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 50 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 32 16 8 4 2 0 71 12 1463
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 29 16 8 2 0 0 74 10 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 34 16 8 4 3 0 72 12 1326
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 32 15 5 6 1 0 73 12 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 33 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 1470
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 25 24 12 10 3 0 53 22 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 34 15 7 3 2 0 74 11 1445
2020 Other visible minority group 28 27 22 16 6 1 0 56 22 70
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 34 15 7 4 2 0 73 11 1489

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 25 11 10 13 2 1 65 24 339
2020 Black - Not selected 37 29 15 10 7 1 1 67 18 1226
2020 Chinese 32 31 17 9 7 2 2 66 16 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 27 14 10 9 1 1 67 19 1299
2020 Filipino 53 21 10 9 3 3 1 76 13 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 28 14 10 9 1 1 66 19 1504
2020 Japanese 49 28 14 8 0 0 0 77 8 13
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 28 14 10 9 2 1 67 19 1552
2020 Korean 25 20 21 20 9 5 0 47 31 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 28 14 10 9 1 1 67 19 1547
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 30 13 9 8 1 1 69 18 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 27 14 10 9 2 1 66 19 1286
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 37 15 4 2 1 0 79 6 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 27 14 10 9 2 1 66 20 1469
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 25 12 12 7 0 1 68 20 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 28 14 9 9 2 1 67 19 1332
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 24 19 8 10 0 0 63 18 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 28 14 10 9 2 1 67 19 1475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 22 9 16 18 1 0 56 34 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 28 14 9 8 2 1 68 18 1450
2020 Other visible minority group 32 26 21 8 12 1 0 58 20 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 28 14 10 9 2 1 67 19 1493

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 25 14 3 6 5 2 75 10 338
2020 Black - Not selected 45 29 14 4 4 3 1 77 8 1212
2020 Chinese 41 32 14 4 3 3 3 78 7 263
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 27 14 4 5 4 1 76 9 1287
2020 Filipino 54 30 9 2 1 3 1 88 3 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 28 14 4 5 4 2 76 9 1489
2020 Japanese 58 20 15 0 0 8 0 84 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 44 28 14 4 4 4 2 76 9 1536
2020 Korean 31 38 11 6 5 10 0 76 11 17
2020 Korean - Not selected 45 28 14 4 4 4 2 76 9 1533
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 27 13 5 6 3 2 76 11 275
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 28 14 4 4 4 2 76 8 1275
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 33 10 0 3 2 0 86 3 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 27 14 4 4 4 2 76 9 1454
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 26 13 6 2 2 1 77 9 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 28 14 3 5 4 2 76 9 1318
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 24 13 7 2 5 0 77 9 88
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 28 14 4 5 4 2 76 9 1462
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 24 14 5 9 6 1 69 15 111
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 28 14 4 4 4 2 77 8 1439
2020 Other visible minority group 36 29 21 1 8 3 1 68 10 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 28 14 4 4 4 2 77 9 1478

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 32 15 7 6 2 1 71 13 337
2020 Black - Not selected 34 33 17 8 4 3 0 70 13 1224
2020 Chinese 29 41 17 7 3 3 1 73 10 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 31 17 8 5 3 0 69 13 1295
2020 Filipino 42 40 11 5 1 1 0 83 6 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 33 17 8 5 3 0 69 13 1500
2020 Japanese 37 27 29 7 0 0 0 64 7 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 33 17 8 5 3 0 70 13 1547
2020 Korean 25 35 25 5 10 0 0 60 15 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 33 17 8 5 3 0 70 13 1543
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 29 16 7 5 3 1 71 12 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 34 17 8 5 3 0 70 13 1284
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 50 14 5 2 1 0 80 7 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 32 17 8 5 3 0 69 13 1465
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 29 15 10 4 2 0 71 14 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 34 17 8 5 3 0 70 13 1329
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 23 17 9 4 2 0 69 14 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 34 17 8 5 3 0 70 13 1471
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 35 18 17 7 3 1 56 25 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 33 17 7 4 3 0 71 12 1446
2020 Other visible minority group 25 32 20 12 6 4 1 60 19 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 33 16 8 5 3 0 70 13 1489
2019 Black 28 34 22 7 6 2 0 64 13 304
2019 Black - Not selected 26 36 17 9 7 3 0 65 17 1149
2019 Chinese 29 34 18 9 5 4 1 67 15 266
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 36 18 9 7 3 0 64 17 1187
2019 Filipino 23 58 6 5 7 1 0 81 12 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 35 19 9 7 3 0 64 17 1387
2019 Japanese 18 36 32 7 7 0 0 55 14 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 36 18 9 7 3 0 65 17 1439
2019 Korean 8 37 11 22 5 17 0 54 33 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 36 18 9 7 3 0 65 16 1435
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 38 13 9 6 5 0 71 15 240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 36 19 9 7 3 0 63 17 1213
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 46 15 7 6 3 0 72 13 95
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 35 19 9 7 3 0 64 17 1358
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 29 22 15 9 2 0 54 24 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 37 18 8 7 3 0 66 15 1265
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 33 25 6 7 3 0 61 13 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 36 18 9 7 3 0 65 17 1366
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 37 20 13 10 2 1 55 24 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 36 18 9 7 3 0 66 16 1306
2019 Other visible minority group 32 24 12 13 19 0 0 56 32 66
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 37 19 9 6 3 0 65 16 1387

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 34 7 7 3 0 0 84 10 338
2020 Black - Not selected 43 41 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1226
2020 Chinese 38 46 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 38 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 1298
2020 Filipino 40 53 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 45 39 9 5 2 0 0 84 8 1502
2020 Japanese 43 43 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 44 39 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 1550
2020 Korean 36 45 14 5 0 0 0 82 5 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 45 39 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 1546
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 40 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 39 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1286
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 40 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 1468
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 40 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 39 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1332
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 40 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 39 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 1474
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 35 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 40 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1449
2020 Other visible minority group 49 27 16 4 4 0 0 76 8 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 40 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 1492

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 33 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 338
2020 Black - Not selected 42 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1224
2020 Chinese 38 40 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1296
2020 Filipino 39 41 15 4 1 0 0 80 5 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1500
2020 Japanese 27 51 14 0 0 7 0 85 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 44 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1548
2020 Korean 36 50 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1544
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 34 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 276
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 1286
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 37 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1466
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 38 11 4 1 0 0 85 5 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 37 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 1330
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 39 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1472
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 33 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 1447
2020 Other visible minority group 41 29 10 12 8 0 0 70 20 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1490

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 31 13 3 1 1 2 82 4 334
2020 Black - Not selected 37 38 16 6 1 0 1 76 7 1214
2020 Chinese 30 41 21 5 1 2 1 73 6 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 35 15 5 2 0 2 78 7 1283
2020 Filipino 37 48 14 0 1 0 0 85 1 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 36 16 5 1 1 2 77 7 1487
2020 Japanese 34 35 16 14 0 0 0 69 14 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 36 16 5 1 1 2 77 7 1534
2020 Korean 21 50 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 36 16 5 1 1 2 77 7 1530
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 36 10 6 2 0 1 82 7 276
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 36 17 5 1 1 2 76 6 1272
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 41 15 2 1 1 1 82 3 93
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 36 16 5 1 1 2 77 7 1455
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 37 14 6 1 0 3 78 8 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 36 16 5 1 1 1 77 6 1316
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 32 15 6 3 0 0 76 8 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 36 16 5 1 1 2 77 6 1459
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 40 18 6 4 1 1 72 11 113
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 36 16 5 1 1 2 78 6 1435
2020 Other visible minority group 43 20 23 9 4 0 0 64 14 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 37 15 5 1 1 2 78 6 1476

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 27 12 3 3 1 2 83 5 339
2020 Black - Not selected 47 35 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 1221
2020 Chinese 42 37 15 3 1 1 1 81 4 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 32 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 1294
2020 Filipino 51 37 9 0 1 0 1 90 1 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 33 11 4 2 1 1 83 6 1499
2020 Japanese 50 36 7 8 0 0 0 86 8 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 33 11 3 2 1 1 83 6 1546
2020 Korean 50 41 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 33 11 3 2 1 1 83 6 1542
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 33 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 276
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 33 12 3 2 1 1 82 5 1284
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 37 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 33 11 3 2 1 1 83 6 1465
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 35 10 3 0 0 1 86 3 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 33 12 3 2 1 1 82 6 1328
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 31 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 33 12 3 2 1 1 83 5 1470
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 31 13 1 6 1 1 79 7 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 33 11 4 2 0 1 83 5 1446
2020 Other visible minority group 40 30 11 11 4 2 2 73 16 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 33 11 3 2 0 1 83 5 1488

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 67 21 6 1 1 3 2 92 2 337
2020 Black - Not selected 64 21 7 1 1 3 3 91 2 1225
2020 Chinese 59 24 7 0 2 5 2 90 2 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 66 21 6 1 0 3 3 92 1 1296
2020 Filipino 63 31 1 0 1 2 2 97 1 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 65 21 7 1 1 3 3 91 2 1500
2020 Japanese 71 7 7 0 0 0 15 92 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 65 21 6 1 1 3 3 92 2 1548
2020 Korean 65 30 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 65 21 6 1 1 3 3 91 2 1544
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 67 20 8 0 0 3 3 92 0 278
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 64 22 6 1 1 3 3 91 2 1284
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 31 2 1 1 1 2 96 2 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 65 21 7 1 1 3 3 91 2 1466
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 22 5 1 0 3 2 93 1 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 64 21 7 1 1 3 3 91 2 1331
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 66 21 1 2 0 5 6 97 2 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 65 21 7 1 1 3 3 91 2 1472
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 70 13 9 0 2 6 0 88 2 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 22 6 1 1 3 3 92 2 1447
2020 Other visible minority group 61 13 13 3 0 4 5 82 3 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 65 22 6 1 1 3 3 92 2 1490

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 30 11 3 4 2 1 81 7 335
2020 Black - Not selected 44 35 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 1218
2020 Chinese 43 35 15 3 2 2 1 80 5 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 34 10 4 3 2 0 82 8 1289
2020 Filipino 56 32 8 1 1 2 0 89 3 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 45 34 11 4 3 2 0 81 7 1492
2020 Japanese 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 45 34 11 4 3 2 0 81 7 1539
2020 Korean 45 25 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 45 34 11 4 3 2 0 82 7 1535
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 35 9 5 3 2 0 82 8 275
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 34 11 4 3 2 0 81 7 1278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 48 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 33 11 4 3 2 0 81 7 1458
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 27 11 5 2 4 0 81 8 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 35 11 4 3 2 1 82 7 1321
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 36 11 6 6 1 0 77 11 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 34 11 4 3 2 0 82 7 1463
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 42 12 3 5 3 1 79 9 113
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 33 11 4 3 2 0 82 7 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 47 30 9 7 2 1 3 80 10 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 34 11 4 3 2 0 82 7 1481

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 29 7 9 8 2 1 76 17 335
2020 Black - Not selected 46 31 10 6 5 1 1 79 11 1213
2020 Chinese 41 35 11 5 5 1 2 79 10 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 30 9 7 6 1 0 78 13 1284
2020 Filipino 57 30 7 3 1 2 0 88 5 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 45 31 10 7 6 1 1 77 13 1487
2020 Japanese 72 7 14 8 0 0 0 79 8 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 46 31 10 6 6 1 1 78 12 1534
2020 Korean 45 25 16 5 9 0 0 70 14 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 31 10 6 6 1 1 78 12 1530
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 31 7 5 6 1 0 82 11 273
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 31 10 7 6 1 1 77 13 1275
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 40 9 1 3 1 0 87 4 95
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 30 10 7 6 1 1 77 13 1453
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 25 10 9 4 1 0 76 14 229
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 32 10 6 6 1 1 78 12 1319
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 27 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 31 10 6 6 1 1 78 12 1459
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 29 9 10 11 0 0 70 21 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 31 10 6 5 1 1 79 12 1433
2020 Other visible minority group 39 30 13 5 12 1 1 70 17 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 31 9 7 5 1 1 78 12 1476

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 30 10 4 5 1 1 81 9 336
2020 Black - Not selected 49 31 11 3 4 1 0 81 7 1215
2020 Chinese 44 34 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 31 11 3 4 1 0 82 8 1287
2020 Filipino 52 32 13 0 3 0 0 84 3 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 49 31 11 4 4 1 0 81 8 1490
2020 Japanese 67 11 7 0 8 7 0 85 8 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 31 11 4 4 1 0 81 8 1537
2020 Korean 45 30 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 31 11 4 4 1 0 81 8 1533
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 30 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 275
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 31 12 3 4 1 0 80 8 1276
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 45 7 1 2 2 0 90 3 94
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 30 11 4 4 1 0 81 8 1457
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 27 11 1 3 1 0 85 4 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 32 11 4 4 1 0 81 8 1320
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 30 9 5 4 1 0 81 9 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 31 11 3 4 1 0 81 8 1461
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 23 18 4 10 0 1 67 14 114
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 32 10 4 4 1 0 82 7 1437
2020 Other visible minority group 36 36 10 7 9 0 1 73 16 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 31 11 3 4 1 0 82 7 1479

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 43 7 7 5 3 0 81 12 54
2020 Black - Not selected 22 47 15 9 4 1 2 71 13 310
2020 Chinese 15 54 13 7 4 1 6 74 12 77
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 45 14 9 4 2 1 73 13 287
2020 Filipino 39 30 20 0 11 0 0 69 11 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 23 47 13 9 4 2 2 73 13 349
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 52 17 4 4 3 3 74 8 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 45 13 9 4 1 2 72 14 290
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 59 0 18 0 0 5 81 19 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 46 14 8 5 2 2 72 13 344
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 35 14 9 6 2 0 70 16 59
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 49 14 8 4 2 2 73 12 305
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 61 15 10 0 5 0 74 11 19
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 46 14 8 5 1 2 73 13 345
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 41 22 15 8 3 0 53 24 32
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 47 13 8 4 1 2 75 12 332
2020 Other visible minority group 55 9 27 9 0 0 0 64 9 11
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 48 13 8 4 2 2 73 13 353
2019 Black 17 63 10 5 2 0 3 83 7 55
2019 Black - Not selected 19 37 20 15 5 1 3 59 20 252
2019 Chinese 14 40 28 7 3 1 7 59 10 72
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 43 15 14 5 1 2 65 20 235
2019 Filipino 15 54 8 15 0 0 8 75 17 12
2019 Filipino - Not selected 19 41 18 13 4 1 3 63 18 295
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 34 17 17 4 2 2 61 21 53
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 44 18 12 4 1 4 64 17 254
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 33 22 13 0 5 0 63 14 20
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 43 18 13 5 1 4 64 18 287
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 41 12 17 10 0 2 61 28 42
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 42 19 12 3 1 4 64 16 265
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 14 51 22 0 13 0 0 65 13 13
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 42 18 13 4 1 4 63 18 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 39 17 23 8 0 3 51 32 38
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 42 18 11 4 1 3 65 16 269

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 86 14 54
2020 Black - Not selected 90 10 311
2020 Chinese 91 9 77
2020 Chinese - Not selected 89 11 288
2020 Filipino 80 20 15
2020 Filipino - Not selected 90 10 350
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 92 8 74
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 88 12 291
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 70 30 20
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 90 10 345
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 96 4 60
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 88 12 305
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 95 5 19
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 89 11 346
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 97 3 32
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 88 12 333
2020 Other visible minority group 100 0 11
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 89 11 354

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 40 17 9 4 0 2 69 13 49
2020 Black - Not selected 21 41 16 15 7 0 0 62 22 283
2020 Chinese 10 49 23 13 5 1 0 59 18 70
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 39 14 15 7 0 0 64 22 262
2020 Filipino 17 46 0 15 22 0 0 63 37 13
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 41 17 14 6 0 0 63 20 319
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 42 13 15 5 0 0 66 21 69
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 41 17 14 7 0 0 62 21 263
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 59 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 40 17 14 7 0 0 62 21 317
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 32 18 14 14 0 0 54 27 57
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 43 16 15 5 0 0 65 19 275
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 64 20 6 0 0 0 75 6 18
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 39 16 15 7 0 0 62 22 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 24 28 24 3 0 0 45 26 31
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 42 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 301
2020 Other visible minority group 29 17 18 36 0 0 0 46 36 11
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 41 16 14 7 0 0 63 20 321
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 18 82 334
2020 Black - Not selected 17 83 1219
2020 Chinese 16 84 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 17 83 1289
2020 Filipino 16 84 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 17 83 1492
2020 Japanese 0 100 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 17 83 1539
2020 Korean 14 86 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 17 83 1535
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 80 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 1276
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 88 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 1457
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 83 231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 1322
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 15 85 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 83 1463
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 83 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 83 1438
2020 Other visible minority group 18 82 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 83 1481

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 81 336
2020 Black - Not selected 13 87 1219
2020 Chinese 10 90 264
2020 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 1291
2020 Filipino 7 93 60
2020 Filipino - Not selected 15 85 1495
2020 Japanese 0 100 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 15 85 1541
2020 Korean 14 86 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 14 86 1537
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 86 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 1278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 89 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 1459
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 83 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 1323
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 91 89
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 85 1466
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 86 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 86 1440
2020 Other visible minority group 16 84 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 86 1483
2019 Black 16 84 309
2019 Black - Not selected 18 82 1151
2019 Chinese 11 89 267
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 81 1193
2019 Filipino 24 76 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 17 83 1393
2019 Japanese 6 94 14
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 83 1446
2019 Korean 16 84 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 17 83 1442
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 1221
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 86 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 1366
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 1272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 78 88
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 83 1372
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 80 147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 83 1313
2019 Other visible minority group 18 82 65
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 83 1395

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 65 67
2020 Black - Not selected 30 70 164
2020 Chinese 39 61 29
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 70 202
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 69 231
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 68 40
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 191
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 66 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 219
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 74 41
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 190
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 69 16
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 69 215
2020 Other visible minority group 56 44 12
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 70 219

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 75 25 67
2020 Black - Not selected 83 17 162
2020 Chinese 93 7 29
2020 Chinese - Not selected 79 21 200
2020 Japanese - Not selected 81 19 229
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 95 5 39
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 78 22 190
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 75 25 12
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 81 19 217
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 86 14 41
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 79 21 188
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 65 35 16
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 82 18 213
2020 Other visible minority group 78 22 12
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 81 19 217
2019 Black 74 26 57
2019 Black - Not selected 79 21 209
2019 Chinese 73 27 33
2019 Chinese - Not selected 78 22 233
2019 Filipino 83 17 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 77 23 251
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 78 22 48
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 77 23 218
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 87 13 15
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 77 23 251
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 76 24 36
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 78 22 230
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 76 24 18
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 78 22 248
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 85 15 30
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 77 23 236
2019 Other visible minority group 77 23 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 78 22 254

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 29 8 6 2 2 0 84 8 50
2020 Black - Not selected 45 38 10 2 4 0 1 84 6 135
2020 Chinese 49 37 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 27
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 35 10 4 3 1 1 83 6 158
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 35 10 3 3 0 1 84 6 185
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 28 2 0 6 0 3 91 6 37
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 37 12 4 3 1 0 82 7 148
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 37 17 3 3 0 0 78 6 35
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 35 8 3 3 1 1 85 7 150
2019 Black 46 36 4 7 7 0 0 82 14 42
2019 Black - Not selected 46 30 8 9 6 1 1 77 15 161
2019 Chinese 38 38 0 12 12 0 0 76 24 24
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 30 8 9 5 1 0 78 14 179
2019 Filipino 25 70 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 13
2019 Filipino - Not selected 48 28 8 9 6 0 0 77 16 190
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 15 9 15 5 0 0 71 20 39
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 35 6 8 6 1 1 80 14 164
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 58 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 12
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 29 7 10 6 0 0 77 15 191
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 28 15 11 4 4 0 70 15 27
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 32 6 9 6 0 1 79 15 176
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 33 21 0 6 0 0 74 6 13
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 31 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 190
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 16 3 21 11 0 0 65 32 26
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 33 7 7 5 1 0 80 13 177

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 29 6 9 3 2 3 80 13 339
2020 Black - Not selected 43 32 11 4 3 3 3 79 8 1223
2020 Chinese 37 35 12 5 3 4 5 79 9 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 31 10 5 4 3 2 80 9 1296
2020 Filipino 51 28 9 2 1 6 4 87 3 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 32 10 5 4 3 3 79 10 1501
2020 Japanese 50 21 14 0 0 8 8 83 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 32 10 5 3 3 3 80 9 1548
2020 Korean 35 39 11 5 5 0 5 78 10 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 31 10 5 3 3 3 80 9 1544
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 27 9 3 5 4 2 82 8 277
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 32 11 6 3 3 3 79 10 1285
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 42 9 5 1 3 3 85 6 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 31 10 5 4 3 3 79 10 1466
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 30 11 6 4 3 0 78 11 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 32 10 5 3 3 3 80 9 1329
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 38 12 5 3 4 2 79 9 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 31 10 5 4 3 3 80 9 1472
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 33 8 9 6 2 1 75 17 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 31 11 5 3 3 3 80 9 1447
2020 Other visible minority group 36 34 10 6 8 4 2 74 15 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 31 10 5 3 3 3 80 9 1490
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Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 53 18 2 66 34 340
2020 Black - Not selected 27 50 21 2 64 36 1226
2020 Chinese 28 45 26 1 62 38 265
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 52 19 2 65 35 1301
2020 Filipino 27 59 14 0 69 31 61
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 50 21 2 65 35 1505
2020 Japanese 43 37 20 0 46 54 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 27 51 21 2 65 35 1552
2020 Korean 5 61 34 0 92 8 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 50 20 2 65 35 1548
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 51 19 1 64 36 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 50 21 2 65 35 1287
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 71 10 2 81 19 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 49 21 2 64 36 1470
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 48 21 4 64 36 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 51 20 1 65 35 1334
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 48 23 3 64 36 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 51 20 2 65 35 1476
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 38 19 1 47 53 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 52 21 2 66 34 1451
2020 Other visible minority group 26 52 22 0 67 33 72
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 50 20 2 65 35 1494

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 59 88
2020 Black - Not selected 32 68 331
2020 Chinese 27 73 73
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 64 346
2020 Filipino 27 73 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 66 403
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 72 78
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 341
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 67 18
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 401
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 70 62
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 357
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 48 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 67 396
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 65 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 66 375
2020 Other visible minority group 45 55 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 66 401

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 28 10 14 27 0 2 48 42 88
2020 Black - Not selected 11 24 22 17 24 1 1 35 42 329
2020 Chinese 7 33 18 16 25 0 1 40 42 73
2020 Chinese - Not selected 14 23 20 17 24 1 1 38 42 344
2020 Filipino 0 17 30 5 49 0 0 17 54 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 13 25 19 17 24 1 1 39 42 401
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 29 18 20 21 2 1 38 43 78
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 24 20 15 25 1 1 38 42 339
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 16 23 33 22 6 0 17 58 18
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 25 19 16 25 1 1 39 41 399
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 18 27 20 16 1 3 35 37 62
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 26 18 16 26 1 1 39 43 355
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 21 25 8 17 0 0 50 25 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 25 19 17 25 1 1 37 43 394
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 22 20 13 34 0 0 33 47 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 25 19 17 23 1 2 39 41 374
2020 Other visible minority group 14 18 10 18 29 9 3 36 53 17
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 25 20 16 24 1 1 38 42 400

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 29 17 10 30 0 0 43 40 88
2020 Black - Not selected 7 18 18 21 33 1 1 25 56 329
2020 Chinese 3 20 22 20 36 0 0 22 56 73
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 21 17 18 32 1 1 31 51 344
2020 Filipino 0 5 40 16 40 0 0 5 55 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 21 17 19 32 1 1 30 52 401
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 26 14 20 31 1 0 34 52 78
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 19 19 18 33 1 1 28 52 339
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 5 23 27 45 0 0 5 72 18
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 21 18 18 32 1 1 30 52 399
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 16 24 25 23 0 4 25 50 62
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 21 17 18 34 1 0 30 53 355
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 30 14 21 24 0 0 41 45 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 20 18 19 33 1 1 29 53 394
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 10 19 21 33 5 2 22 58 44
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 22 18 19 32 0 1 30 52 373
2020 Other visible minority group 13 9 9 5 53 4 7 24 66 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 21 18 19 32 1 1 30 52 399

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 15 10 4 6 3 10 76 12 339
2020 Black - Not selected 44 19 11 6 8 3 10 72 16 1226
2020 Chinese 43 23 12 6 7 3 7 73 14 266
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 17 10 6 7 3 10 73 15 1299
2020 Filipino 48 21 14 3 8 4 2 74 12 62
2020 Filipino - Not selected 45 18 10 6 7 3 10 73 15 1503
2020 Japanese 45 0 11 7 23 8 7 52 34 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 46 18 11 6 7 3 10 73 15 1551
2020 Korean 50 25 9 0 0 0 16 89 0 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 45 18 11 6 7 3 10 73 15 1547
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 19 8 5 6 4 9 78 13 279
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 18 11 6 8 2 10 72 16 1286
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 22 11 7 7 3 12 69 17 96
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 18 10 6 7 3 10 73 15 1469
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 18 12 7 6 1 14 71 15 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 18 10 6 8 3 9 73 15 1332
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 15 10 10 4 2 8 74 16 90
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 18 11 6 8 3 10 73 15 1475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 17 15 10 9 3 8 62 22 115
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 18 10 6 7 3 10 74 15 1450
2020 Other visible minority group 37 16 14 5 15 1 12 61 23 71
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 18 10 6 7 3 10 73 15 1494
2019 Black 48 17 10 5 12 1 7 70 19 306
2019 Black - Not selected 40 20 13 10 9 2 7 66 20 1125
2019 Chinese 42 23 12 9 6 2 7 71 16 263
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 18 12 9 10 1 7 66 21 1168
2019 Filipino 44 22 11 13 5 0 4 69 19 64
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 19 12 8 10 1 7 67 20 1367
2019 Japanese 35 17 7 7 15 0 18 63 28 13
2019 Japanese - Not selected 42 19 12 9 9 1 7 67 20 1418
2019 Korean 50 34 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 18
2019 Korean - Not selected 42 19 12 9 10 1 7 66 20 1413
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 18 12 8 8 2 10 68 19 234
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 20 12 9 10 1 7 66 20 1197
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 25 10 10 9 1 7 68 21 94
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 19 12 8 10 1 7 67 20 1337
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 18 13 8 12 4 9 63 23 185
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 19 12 9 9 1 7 67 19 1246
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 10 16 13 13 0 4 56 27 87
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 20 12 8 9 1 7 67 19 1344
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 22 15 17 10 1 3 57 28 143
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 19 12 8 9 1 8 68 19 1288
2019 Other visible minority group 37 11 21 13 13 0 5 51 27 64
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 20 12 8 9 1 7 68 19 1367
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