2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Statistics Canada by Question 111. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2019 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

My Job
My Work Unit
My Immediate Supervisor
Senior Management
My Organization (Department or Agency)
Mobility and Retention
Collective Agreements and Terms and Conditions of Employment
Harassment
Discrimination
Stress and Well-Being
Duty to Accommodate
Compensation

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My Job

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	56	33	6	4	1	89	5	164
2019	Black - Not selected	47	40	3	8	2	87	10	729
2019	Chinese	45	43	4	7	1	88	8	242
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	38	3	7	2	87	9	651
2019	Filipino	37	49	0	10	3	87	13	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	49	39	4	7	2	88	9	863
2019	Korean	43	52	0	0	5	95	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	39	4	7	2	87	9	874
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	31	4	9	4	82	14	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	40	3	7	1	88	8	781
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	45	42	4	6	3	87	9	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	39	3	7	1	88	9	840
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	34	3	5	3	89	9	137
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	40	4	8	1	87	9	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	25	0	5	5	89	11	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	40	4	7	1	88	9	858
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	48	0	12	3	85	15	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	38	4	7	1	88	8	836
2019	Other visible minority group	43	44	6	3	4	87	7	29
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	39	3	7	2	88	9	864

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	58	25	6	11	1	0	83	11	163
2019	Black - Not selected	74	18	4	2	1	0	93	4	731
2019	Chinese	75	20	2	2	0	0	95	3	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	70	19	5	5	2	0	89	6	650
2019	Filipino	80	10	7	3	0	0	90	3	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	71	20	4	4	1	0	91	5	864
2019	Korean	68	26	0	5	0	0	95	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	71	19	4	4	1	0	91	5	876
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	79	15	2	2	2	1	95	3	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	70	20	4	4	1	0	90	5	782
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	70	20	4	5	0	0	90	5	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	71	19	4	4	1	0	91	5	841
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	19	6	5	2	1	87	7	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	72	20	4	4	1	0	91	5	755
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	77	15	3	6	0	0	92	6	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	71	20	4	4	1	0	91	5	860
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	16	6	3	2	0	89	5	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	71	20	4	4	1	0	91	5	837
2019	Other visible minority group	69	9	8	7	7	0	79	13	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	71	20	4	4	1	0	91	5	864

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	56	34	3	2	5	90	7	162
2019	Black - Not selected	52	32	5	9	2	84	11	729
2019	Chinese	48	39	5	5	3	87	8	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	29	5	9	3	84	11	648
2019	Filipino	54	36	0	7	3	90	10	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	53	32	5	8	3	85	10	861
2019	Korean	50	45	0	0	5	95	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	53	32	5	8	3	85	11	872
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	15	5	13	4	77	17	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	35	5	7	2	86	9	779
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	54	30	6	9	2	84	11	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	32	5	8	3	85	10	838
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	33	4	11	3	82	14	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	32	5	7	3	85	10	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	28	6	11	5	78	16	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	32	5	8	3	85	10	856
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	33	12	3	2	83	5	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	32	4	8	3	85	11	834
2019	Other visible minority group	53	30	0	13	4	83	17	29
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	32	5	8	3	85	10	862

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	41	13	6	4	2	0	76	11	162
2019	Black - Not selected	31	39	13	12	5	0	0	70	17	733
2019	Chinese	30	44	12	9	5	0	0	74	14	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	38	13	11	5	1	0	70	16	652
2019	Filipino	32	42	10	14	3	0	0	73	17	29
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	39	13	11	5	1	0	71	16	866
2019	Korean	24	56	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	39	13	11	5	0	0	71	16	877
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	31	6	13	6	0	0	75	19	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	41	14	10	4	1	0	71	15	784
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	46	18	11	4	0	2	66	15	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	39	13	11	5	1	0	72	16	843
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	36	13	12	8	1	0	67	20	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	40	13	11	4	0	0	72	15	757
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	39	12	17	3	0	0	69	20	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	39	13	11	5	1	0	71	15	861
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	22	19	21	5	0	0	55	26	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	41	13	10	5	1	0	72	15	839
2019	Other visible minority group	23	43	21	13	0	0	0	66	13	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	39	13	11	5	1	0	71	16	865

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	42	4	4	3	0	0	88	7	162
2019	Black - Not selected	50	35	8	5	1	0	0	85	7	723
2019	Chinese	46	38	9	4	2	0	0	85	6	241
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	35	7	6	2	0	0	86	7	644
2019	Filipino	52	24	10	10	3	0	0	76	14	29
2019	Filipino - Not selected	49	36	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	856
2019	Korean	38	52	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	36	7	5	2	0	0	85	7	866
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	26	4	4	4	1	1	87	9	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	38	8	5	1	0	0	85	7	774
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	35	12	4	2	0	0	83	5	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	36	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	832
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	32	10	7	1	0	0	82	8	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	37	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	746
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	27	6	11	6	0	0	77	17	33
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	36	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	852
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	31	5	5	2	0	0	88	7	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	36	7	5	2	0	0	85	7	829
2019	Other visible minority group	50	36	4	3	7	0	0	86	10	29
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	36	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	856

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	50	30	10	6	4	1	0	81	10	163
2019	Black - Not selected	52	32	7	5	3	1	1	85	8	729
2019	Chinese	50	36	9	3	2	0	1	86	5	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	30	8	6	3	1	0	83	9	648
2019	Filipino	44	37	7	3	7	3	0	84	9	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	32	8	5	3	0	1	84	8	862
2019	Korean	68	22	0	4	5	0	0	90	10	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	32	8	5	3	1	1	84	8	873
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	30	4	3	4	0	2	88	8	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	32	8	6	3	1	0	83	8	781
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	29	9	7	2	2	2	81	9	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	32	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	840
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	29	11	6	4	1	0	79	10	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	32	7	5	3	1	1	85	8	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	22	5	3	6	0	0	86	8	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	32	8	5	3	1	1	84	8	857
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	42	7	7	5	0	0	81	12	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	31	8	5	3	1	1	84	8	835
2019	Other visible minority group	49	28	10	0	13	0	0	77	13	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	32	8	5	2	1	1	84	8	862

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	44	34	12	7	3	0	1	78	10	162
2019	Black - Not selected	41	40	11	6	2	0	0	81	9	732
2019	Chinese	40	40	8	10	2	0	0	80	12	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	38	12	5	3	0	0	80	8	650
2019	Filipino	37	40	13	3	3	3	0	80	7	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	39	11	7	2	0	0	80	9	864
2019	Korean	48	32	10	4	5	0	0	80	10	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	39	11	6	2	0	0	80	9	875
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	33	12	3	3	1	0	82	6	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	39	11	7	2	0	0	80	9	782
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	43	11	5	4	0	2	80	9	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	38	11	7	2	0	0	80	9	841
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	40	11	3	4	1	0	81	8	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	38	11	7	2	0	0	80	9	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	39	16	3	6	0	0	76	9	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	39	11	7	2	0	0	80	9	859
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	45	7	11	8	0	0	75	18	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	38	11	6	2	0	0	81	8	837
2019	Other visible minority group	42	35	10	7	7	0	0	77	13	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	39	11	6	2	0	0	80	9	864

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	30	43	16	6	4	1	0	74	10	163
2019	Black - Not selected	33	40	13	8	5	1	0	74	13	729
2019	Chinese	33	43	14	7	3	1	0	76	10	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	39	13	8	6	1	0	73	14	649
2019	Filipino	37	39	7	7	7	3	0	79	14	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	40	14	8	5	1	0	74	13	862
2019	Korean	31	54	5	5	5	0	0	85	10	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	40	13	8	5	1	0	74	13	873
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	33	12	5	8	1	0	74	13	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	41	13	8	5	1	0	74	13	781
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	34	16	16	6	0	3	61	22	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	41	13	7	5	1	0	75	12	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	37	14	6	10	0	1	69	16	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	41	13	8	4	1	0	75	12	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	46	11	5	8	0	0	75	13	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	40	13	8	5	1	0	74	13	857
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	36	13	12	5	0	0	70	17	55
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	41	13	7	5	1	0	74	12	837
2019	Other visible minority group	41	26	13	14	7	0	0	67	20	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	41	13	7	5	1	0	74	13	862

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	42	9	7	2	0	0	81	10	163
2019	Black - Not selected	39	41	10	6	2	0	0	81	9	729
2019	Chinese	39	44	9	7	2	0	0	82	9	241
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	40	11	6	3	0	0	80	9	651
2019	Filipino	37	43	7	7	3	3	0	83	10	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	41	10	6	2	0	0	81	9	862
2019	Korean	31	59	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	41	10	7	2	0	0	81	9	873
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	32	8	5	5	0	0	82	10	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	43	11	7	2	0	0	81	9	780
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	42	18	6	4	0	2	72	9	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	41	10	7	2	0	0	81	9	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	43	11	6	3	0	1	80	9	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	41	10	7	2	0	0	81	9	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	44	6	4	3	0	0	88	7	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	41	10	7	2	0	0	81	9	858
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	44	11	5	9	0	0	75	14	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	41	10	7	2	0	0	81	8	835
2019	Other visible minority group	37	36	16	7	3	0	0	73	10	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	41	10	6	2	0	0	81	9	862

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	56	36	4	1	3	0	0	91	4	162
2019	Black - Not selected	47	39	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	730
2019	Chinese	47	41	6	4	2	0	0	88	5	242
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	38	7	3	2	0	0	88	5	650
2019	Filipino	58	23	9	7	3	0	0	81	10	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	49	39	7	3	2	0	0	88	5	862
2019	Korean	61	29	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	39	7	3	2	0	0	88	5	873
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	34	7	3	3	0	0	87	6	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	39	7	3	2	0	0	88	5	780
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	48	4	2	6	0	2	89	7	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	38	7	3	2	0	0	88	5	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	42	9	2	3	1	1	87	4	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	38	7	3	2	0	0	88	5	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	34	7	6	6	0	0	82	11	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	39	7	3	2	0	0	88	5	857
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	40	7	7	6	2	0	80	13	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	39	7	3	2	0	0	89	4	835
2019	Other visible minority group	47	43	6	4	0	0	0	90	4	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	39	7	3	2	0	0	88	5	862

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	37	16	6	6	0	0	72	12	163
2019	Black - Not selected	40	39	11	7	3	0	0	79	10	728
2019	Chinese	42	39	12	3	3	0	0	82	6	240
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	38	12	8	4	0	0	76	12	651
2019	Filipino	37	43	7	7	3	3	0	83	10	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	38	12	7	4	0	0	77	10	861
2019	Korean	43	42	0	10	5	0	0	85	15	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	38	12	7	4	0	0	77	10	872
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	30	8	8	5	0	0	79	13	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	39	13	6	4	0	0	77	10	779
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	44	11	7	2	0	2	80	9	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	38	12	7	4	0	0	77	11	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	40	14	6	6	0	0	73	13	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	38	12	7	3	0	0	78	10	752
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	32	8	14	5	0	0	72	19	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	38	12	6	4	0	0	78	10	856
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	31	11	19	3	0	0	67	22	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	39	12	6	4	0	0	78	10	834
2019	Other visible minority group	33	37	13	10	7	0	0	70	17	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	38	12	6	4	0	0	78	10	861

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	28	10	3	2	1	0	84	6	162
2019	Black - Not selected	51	32	11	4	1	0	0	83	5	727
2019	Chinese	48	33	13	4	1	0	0	81	5	240
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	31	10	4	2	0	0	84	5	649
2019	Filipino	40	37	13	3	3	3	0	79	7	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	52	31	11	4	1	0	0	84	5	859
2019	Korean	43	30	17	5	5	0	0	73	10	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	32	11	4	1	0	0	84	5	870
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	19	13	3	3	0	0	82	5	110
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	33	11	4	1	0	0	84	5	779
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	35	10	5	2	0	2	83	7	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	31	11	4	1	0	0	84	5	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	39	9	1	2	0	0	87	3	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	30	12	4	1	0	0	83	6	750
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	59	21	8	6	6	0	0	80	11	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	32	11	4	1	0	0	84	5	854
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	34	9	13	3	0	0	75	16	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	31	11	3	1	0	0	84	5	832
2019	Other visible minority group	56	27	7	3	7	0	0	83	10	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	32	11	4	1	0	0	83	5	859

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	27	37	22	7	5	1	0	65	12	162
2019	Black - Not selected	39	40	12	6	3	0	1	79	9	729
2019	Chinese	38	45	11	3	2	0	1	84	5	242
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	37	15	7	4	1	0	74	11	649
2019	Filipino	40	40	3	10	3	3	0	83	14	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	39	14	6	3	1	0	77	9	861
2019	Korean	37	52	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	37	39	14	6	3	1	0	77	9	872
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	36	11	4	3	0	0	81	8	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	40	14	6	3	1	0	76	10	779
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	35	11	13	2	0	2	74	15	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	40	14	6	3	1	0	77	9	838
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	36	14	5	6	1	1	75	11	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	40	14	6	3	1	0	77	9	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	37	6	5	11	0	0	77	17	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	40	14	6	3	1	0	77	9	856
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	28	9	20	5	0	0	66	25	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	40	14	5	3	1	0	78	8	835
2019	Other visible minority group	33	34	16	10	7	0	0	67	17	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	40	14	6	3	1	0	77	9	861

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	32	19	7	4	1	1	70	11	161
2019	Black - Not selected	44	33	14	6	3	0	0	77	8	727
2019	Chinese	43	35	16	3	2	0	0	79	5	240
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	32	15	7	3	0	0	75	10	648
2019	Filipino	51	34	10	0	6	0	0	84	6	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	42	33	15	6	3	0	0	76	9	858
2019	Korean	48	42	0	5	5	0	0	90	10	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	33	16	6	3	0	0	76	9	869
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	27	15	5	3	0	0	77	9	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	34	15	6	3	0	0	76	9	776
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	41	35	12	7	6	0	0	76	12	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	33	15	6	3	0	0	76	9	835
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	28	14	7	5	0	0	74	12	137
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	34	15	6	2	0	0	76	8	751
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	25	20	6	8	0	0	66	14	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	33	15	6	3	0	0	76	9	853
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	38	6	12	5	0	0	77	17	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	32	16	6	3	0	0	76	8	831
2019	Other visible minority group	45	29	10	4	13	0	0	74	17	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	43	33	15	6	2	0	0	76	9	858

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	45	12	3	2	1	0	83	6	160
2019	Black - Not selected	36	40	14	5	3	1	1	77	8	728
2019	Chinese	37	47	10	4	2	1	0	84	6	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	39	15	5	3	1	1	76	9	644
2019	Filipino	37	40	12	7	3	0	0	78	10	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	41	14	5	3	1	1	78	8	858
2019	Korean	28	42	10	5	10	0	5	74	15	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	37	41	14	5	3	1	0	78	8	869
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	33	12	4	3	1	2	80	8	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	42	14	5	3	1	0	78	8	776
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	29	17	6	6	2	4	70	12	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	42	14	5	2	1	0	79	8	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	40	16	7	5	0	0	72	11	136
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	41	13	5	2	1	1	79	7	752
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	48	8	0	8	0	0	83	8	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	41	14	5	2	1	1	78	8	853
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	33	14	17	5	0	0	64	22	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	41	14	4	3	1	1	79	7	831
2019	Other visible minority group	40	34	10	10	7	0	0	74	17	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	41	14	5	3	1	1	79	7	858

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	34	8	6	2	1	0	83	9	163
2019	Black - Not selected	45	37	13	3	2	0	0	82	5	731
2019	Chinese	47	37	11	4	2	0	0	84	6	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	36	12	4	2	0	0	82	6	651
2019	Filipino	44	36	13	0	3	3	0	83	3	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	46	36	12	4	2	0	0	82	6	864
2019	Korean	43	41	10	0	5	0	0	85	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	46	36	12	4	2	0	0	82	6	875
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	32	14	3	3	0	0	80	6	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	37	11	4	2	0	0	83	6	782
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	40	11	4	4	0	2	81	8	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	36	12	4	2	0	0	83	6	842
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	35	12	3	3	0	0	83	6	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	37	12	4	2	0	0	82	6	755
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	34	14	0	3	0	0	83	3	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	37	12	4	2	0	0	82	6	859
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	34	18	11	5	0	0	66	16	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	37	11	3	2	0	0	84	5	837
2019	Other visible minority group	46	30	13	4	7	0	0	77	10	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	37	12	4	2	0	0	83	6	864

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	43	43	11	2	2	0	0	85	4	163
2019	Black - Not selected	48	34	12	3	2	0	0	83	5	730
2019	Chinese	46	39	10	2	2	0	1	86	4	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	34	13	3	2	0	0	82	5	649
2019	Filipino	41	31	14	3	7	3	0	75	11	29
2019	Filipino - Not selected	48	36	12	3	2	0	0	84	4	864
2019	Korean	40	44	5	0	10	0	0	85	10	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	47	35	12	3	2	0	0	83	5	875
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	25	16	3	3	0	0	78	6	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	37	11	3	2	0	0	84	4	781
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	55	27	13	0	2	0	3	85	2	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	36	12	3	2	0	0	83	5	840
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	36	13	2	2	0	0	83	4	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	35	12	3	2	0	0	83	5	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	29	8	6	5	0	0	81	11	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	36	12	3	2	0	0	83	4	858
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	27	21	4	10	0	0	66	14	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	36	11	3	1	0	0	85	4	836
2019	Other visible minority group	37	51	6	7	0	0	0	88	7	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	35	12	2	2	0	0	83	5	863

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	7	16	32	26	15	2	2	43	24	160
2019	Black - Not selected	8	18	37	22	11	1	2	34	27	730
2019	Chinese	7	19	42	20	10	0	3	31	26	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	17	34	24	12	1	2	38	27	647
2019	Filipino	7	20	30	20	14	0	9	37	29	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	8	18	37	23	12	1	2	36	26	860
2019	Korean	15	5	31	42	7	0	0	49	20	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	8	18	36	23	12	1	2	36	27	871
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	18	31	30	10	0	1	40	29	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	18	37	22	12	1	2	35	26	779
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	7	15	43	18	9	2	5	30	24	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	18	36	23	12	1	2	36	27	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	23	26	25	13	2	1	39	34	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	17	38	23	11	1	2	35	25	752
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	15	14	33	22	16	0	0	38	29	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	18	36	23	11	1	2	36	26	855
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	16	34	19	14	0	0	33	33	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	18	36	23	11	1	2	36	26	833
2019	Other visible minority group	3	16	60	13	7	0	0	20	20	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	18	36	23	12	1	2	36	27	860

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	2	7	18	29	32	6	6	70	10	160
2019	Black - Not selected	4	12	27	28	22	4	4	54	17	730
2019	Chinese	2	12	30	32	17	2	4	52	15	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	4	10	23	27	26	5	4	59	15	647
2019	Filipino	3	10	20	23	27	10	7	60	16	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	3	11	26	29	24	4	4	57	15	860
2019	Korean	10	4	15	51	19	0	0	70	15	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	3	11	26	28	24	4	4	57	15	871
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	10	16	33	24	7	3	63	19	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	3	11	27	28	24	4	4	56	15	779
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	4	15	26	24	20	6	5	49	21	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	3	11	25	29	24	4	4	57	15	838
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	5	11	23	28	25	5	3	57	18	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	3	11	26	29	24	4	4	57	15	751
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	15	13	26	38	0	0	64	23	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	3	11	26	29	23	4	4	57	15	855
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	14	28	26	18	2	3	47	24	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	3	11	25	29	24	4	4	58	15	833
2019	Other visible minority group	3	7	43	20	28	0	0	47	10	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	3	11	25	29	24	4	4	57	16	860

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	5	16	23	24	17	10	5	48	24	157
2019	Black - Not selected	9	20	29	21	13	5	4	36	31	730
2019	Chinese	7	17	32	24	14	4	4	40	25	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	20	27	20	14	6	4	38	32	644
2019	Filipino	13	13	34	17	10	6	7	31	30	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	8	20	28	21	14	5	4	39	30	857
2019	Korean	10	10	31	37	7	0	5	46	21	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	8	20	28	21	14	6	4	38	30	868
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	22	25	15	17	6	2	36	37	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	19	29	22	13	5	4	39	29	776
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	19	29	14	7	6	7	24	43	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	7	19	28	22	14	5	4	39	29	834
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	4	26	33	17	12	5	4	32	32	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	18	28	22	14	6	4	40	30	749
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	16	19	32	12	3	0	45	35	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	20	29	21	14	6	4	38	30	852
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	26	23	16	12	2	4	30	46	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	19	29	22	14	6	4	39	29	830
2019	Other visible minority group	0	31	26	16	18	0	10	37	35	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	19	28	21	13	6	4	38	30	857

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	2	5	24	33	28	3	6	66	8	161
2019	Black - Not selected	3	8	29	32	24	1	3	58	11	729
2019	Chinese	2	7	30	34	23	0	3	59	10	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	3	7	27	31	25	2	4	60	11	647
2019	Filipino	10	7	17	28	24	3	9	60	20	29
2019	Filipino - Not selected	3	7	29	32	25	2	3	60	10	861
2019	Korean	10	0	24	31	35	0	0	65	10	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	3	7	28	32	24	2	4	60	11	871
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	5	6	23	30	32	1	2	64	12	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	3	7	29	32	23	2	4	59	10	779
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	2	13	29	26	22	2	7	52	16	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	3	7	28	32	25	2	3	60	10	838
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	4	11	27	32	23	2	1	57	15	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	3	6	28	32	25	2	4	60	10	751
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	3	12	27	33	24	0	0	58	15	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	3	7	28	32	25	2	4	60	10	855
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	9	42	21	13	6	2	36	18	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	3	7	27	33	25	1	4	61	10	833
2019	Other visible minority group	3	3	30	37	24	0	3	63	7	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	3	7	28	32	25	2	3	60	11	860

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	4	15	24	24	28	1	6	55	19	160
2019	Black - Not selected	10	15	25	23	22	3	3	47	26	730
2019	Chinese	8	17	27	24	20	1	3	46	26	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	14	24	23	24	3	3	50	25	647
2019	Filipino	13	20	27	10	20	6	3	34	37	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	9	15	25	24	23	2	3	49	25	860
2019	Korean	15	0	36	25	19	0	5	47	16	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	9	15	24	23	23	2	3	49	25	871
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	18	18	19	29	2	1	50	32	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	14	26	24	22	2	4	49	24	779
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	5	9	28	31	17	4	7	53	16	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	15	24	23	23	2	3	49	26	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	12	25	25	21	4	2	48	25	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	15	25	23	23	2	4	49	25	751
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	14	13	26	32	0	3	60	26	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	15	25	23	22	2	3	48	25	855
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	22	20	16	20	4	4	38	41	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	14	25	24	23	2	3	50	24	833
2019	Other visible minority group	7	13	29	23	28	0	0	51	20	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	9	15	25	23	23	2	4	49	25	860

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	4	10	25	22	23	10	6	53	17	160
2019	Black - Not selected	6	14	26	25	20	5	5	50	21	728
2019	Chinese	4	16	30	26	20	1	5	48	20	242
2019	Chinese - Not selected	6	12	24	24	21	8	5	52	21	646
2019	Filipino	9	7	13	24	20	14	13	60	22	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	5	13	26	25	21	6	5	50	21	858
2019	Korean	10	5	26	30	29	0	0	59	16	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	5	13	26	24	20	6	5	50	21	869
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	4	10	21	27	23	10	4	58	17	109
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	5	14	26	24	20	5	5	50	21	779
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	4	16	20	28	17	9	5	53	23	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	5	13	26	24	21	6	5	50	21	835
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	16	28	20	18	6	3	42	28	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	5	13	25	25	21	6	5	52	19	749
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	12	8	17	25	35	0	3	62	21	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	5	13	26	25	20	6	5	50	21	853
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	12	10	29	24	4	4	57	31	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	4	13	27	24	20	6	5	50	20	831
2019	Other visible minority group	3	26	30	23	14	3	0	39	30	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	5	13	25	25	21	6	5	51	20	858

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	4	13	21	21	24	12	5	55	20	159
2019	Black - Not selected	7	17	30	22	17	4	3	42	26	727
2019	Chinese	5	13	35	24	17	2	4	44	20	242
2019	Chinese - Not selected	6	18	26	21	19	7	3	44	27	644
2019	Filipino	7	13	43	17	10	7	3	30	22	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	6	17	28	22	19	5	3	44	25	856
2019	Korean	10	10	30	25	14	5	5	43	23	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	6	17	28	22	19	5	3	44	25	867
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	16	20	21	25	6	2	49	30	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	5	17	30	22	18	5	4	43	24	775
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	8	19	36	21	9	4	4	32	29	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	6	16	28	22	19	6	3	45	25	834
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	3	18	32	19	17	6	4	40	24	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	16	28	22	19	5	3	45	25	748
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	20	22	14	23	0	3	38	40	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	6	16	29	22	18	6	3	44	24	852
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	33	20	7	15	2	4	24	55	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	5	15	29	23	19	6	3	45	23	829
2019	Other visible minority group	7	17	22	32	19	0	3	53	24	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	6	17	29	21	18	6	3	44	25	856

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	3	5	19	35	29	3	6	70	9	161
2019	Black - Not selected	8	14	31	27	15	2	2	44	24	730
2019	Chinese	8	11	37	26	14	1	4	42	20	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	7	14	26	30	19	2	3	51	22	648
2019	Filipino	9	20	23	24	20	0	3	46	30	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	7	13	29	29	17	2	3	49	21	861
2019	Korean	20	5	22	43	10	0	0	53	25	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	7	13	29	28	18	2	3	48	21	872
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	16	23	26	23	1	2	51	26	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	12	30	29	17	2	3	48	20	780
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	10	11	32	31	9	2	5	44	22	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	7	13	29	28	18	2	3	49	21	838
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	12	31	29	16	3	2	48	19	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	13	29	29	18	2	3	49	21	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	23	25	27	14	0	3	42	32	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	7	12	29	29	18	2	3	49	21	856
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	15	30	24	14	0	0	38	32	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	13	29	29	18	2	3	49	20	834
2019	Other visible minority group	9	18	23	32	18	0	0	50	27	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	7	13	29	28	17	2	3	48	21	861

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My Work Unit

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	59	26	7	4	3	0	1	86	7	163
2019	Black - Not selected	72	19	5	2	1	0	1	91	3	728
2019	Chinese	75	17	4	2	1	0	0	93	2	242
2019	Chinese - Not selected	67	21	6	3	1	0	1	89	5	649
2019	Filipino	71	20	0	0	3	3	3	96	4	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	69	20	6	3	1	0	1	90	4	861
2019	Korean	80	15	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	69	20	6	3	1	0	1	90	4	872
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	77	15	4	3	1	0	0	92	4	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	68	21	6	3	1	0	1	90	4	780
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	26	6	0	2	0	3	92	2	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	70	20	5	3	1	0	1	90	4	838
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	19	6	4	5	0	1	85	9	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	70	20	5	3	1	0	1	92	3	752
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	73	13	9	3	3	0	0	86	6	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	69	20	5	3	1	0	1	91	4	857
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	68	15	8	2	2	0	5	88	4	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	70	20	5	3	1	0	1	91	4	834
2019	Other visible minority group	62	35	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	70	19	5	3	1	0	1	90	4	861

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	31	11	5	7	7	10	72	15	161
2019	Black - Not selected	39	28	14	4	2	5	6	77	8	729
2019	Chinese	42	29	10	4	2	6	7	81	7	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	29	15	5	4	6	6	74	10	647
2019	Filipino	31	34	17	7	3	3	6	71	11	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	29	13	4	3	6	7	76	9	860
2019	Korean	54	26	5	0	5	5	5	89	6	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	37	29	14	5	3	6	7	76	9	871
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	25	14	2	3	7	3	78	7	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	30	13	5	3	6	7	76	9	778
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	39	13	4	6	7	3	75	10	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	28	13	5	3	6	7	76	9	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	26	14	7	4	4	7	72	13	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	30	13	4	3	6	7	77	8	752
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	21	20	9	6	0	3	64	15	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	29	13	4	3	6	7	76	9	856
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	30	9	5	9	8	5	74	16	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	29	14	5	3	6	7	76	8	834
2019	Other visible minority group	36	31	14	7	10	0	3	69	17	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	29	13	4	3	6	7	76	9	860

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	31	10	2	5	2	1	82	8	163
2019	Black - Not selected	53	27	10	5	3	1	0	81	9	729
2019	Chinese	49	32	10	6	2	1	0	81	8	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	54	27	10	4	4	2	0	81	9	649
2019	Filipino	48	32	7	3	7	3	0	83	10	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	52	28	10	5	3	1	0	81	8	862
2019	Korean	75	15	0	5	5	0	0	90	10	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	28	10	5	3	1	0	81	8	873
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	25	10	4	3	2	0	83	7	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	28	10	5	4	1	0	81	9	781
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	29	4	7	4	0	0	85	11	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	28	10	5	3	2	0	81	8	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	30	8	6	5	1	0	80	11	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	28	10	5	3	2	0	82	8	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	53	8	17	16	6	0	0	61	21	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	29	10	4	3	2	0	82	8	858
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	19	9	9	7	0	0	76	16	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	29	10	5	3	2	0	82	8	835
2019	Other visible minority group	54	23	13	3	7	0	0	77	10	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	28	10	5	3	2	0	82	8	862

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	57	30	7	4	3	87	7	163
2019	Black - Not selected	61	28	6	4	2	89	5	729
2019	Chinese	54	35	6	2	2	89	5	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	63	26	6	4	2	89	6	648
2019	Filipino	63	27	3	0	7	90	7	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	60	29	6	4	2	89	5	862
2019	Korean	74	16	0	5	5	89	11	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	60	29	6	3	2	89	5	874
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	67	23	6	2	2	90	4	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	30	6	4	2	89	6	781
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	65	22	4	7	2	87	9	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	60	29	6	3	2	89	5	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	29	5	5	3	87	8	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	29	6	3	2	89	5	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	71	14	12	0	3	85	3	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	29	6	4	2	89	5	858
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	28	7	3	2	88	5	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	29	6	4	2	89	5	835
2019	Other visible minority group	54	29	7	7	3	83	10	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	60	29	6	3	2	89	5	862

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	38	9	1	4	2	0	85	6	163
2019	Black - Not selected	52	32	10	3	1	1	0	86	5	730
2019	Chinese	51	35	8	2	2	1	0	87	4	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	33	10	3	2	1	0	85	5	650
2019	Filipino	47	33	10	3	3	3	0	83	7	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	33	10	3	2	1	0	86	5	863
2019	Korean	50	35	10	0	5	0	0	85	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	33	10	3	2	1	0	86	5	874
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	35	5	2	2	1	0	91	3	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	33	10	3	2	1	0	85	5	781
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	33	5	7	4	0	2	83	11	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	33	10	2	2	1	0	86	4	840
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	28	7	5	5	1	0	83	10	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	34	10	2	1	1	0	86	4	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	25	30	0	3	0	0	67	3	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	34	9	3	2	1	0	86	5	859
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	33	8	5	3	0	0	84	9	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	34	10	3	2	1	0	86	4	836
2019	Other visible minority group	50	23	20	0	7	0	0	74	7	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	34	9	3	2	1	0	86	5	863

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	48	25	10	4	5	3	7	80	10	163
2019	Black - Not selected	49	29	12	3	1	1	5	82	5	732
2019	Chinese	48	31	12	2	2	1	4	84	4	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	27	12	4	2	1	6	81	6	651
2019	Filipino	41	30	19	7	3	0	0	71	10	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	49	28	11	3	2	1	6	82	6	865
2019	Korean	47	30	5	0	5	7	5	88	6	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	48	28	12	4	2	1	5	82	6	876
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	25	9	2	1	1	6	86	4	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	28	12	4	2	1	5	81	6	783
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	30	18	2	2	0	9	76	4	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	28	11	4	2	1	5	82	6	842
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	26	8	6	2	1	7	82	9	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	28	12	3	2	1	5	82	5	757
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	53	28	8	3	3	0	6	85	6	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	28	12	4	2	1	5	82	6	860
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	26	15	0	3	2	8	80	4	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	28	11	4	2	1	5	82	6	838
2019	Other visible minority group	56	14	21	6	0	0	3	72	6	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	28	11	3	2	1	6	82	6	865

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	23	11	3	4	2	1	81	7	163
2019	Black - Not selected	52	30	9	5	2	1	1	83	7	729
2019	Chinese	49	32	11	4	3	1	0	82	7	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	54	27	9	4	3	1	1	83	7	648
2019	Filipino	51	37	3	3	3	3	0	91	7	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	53	28	10	4	3	1	1	82	7	862
2019	Korean	53	30	0	5	5	7	0	89	11	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	29	10	4	3	1	1	83	7	873
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	27	6	4	3	0	0	87	7	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	29	10	4	3	1	1	82	7	780
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	27	16	4	6	4	2	74	10	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	29	9	4	3	1	1	83	7	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	25	4	9	5	0	1	81	14	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	29	11	4	2	1	1	83	6	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	28	7	3	3	0	0	87	6	33
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	29	10	4	3	1	1	83	7	859
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	28	17	9	3	0	0	71	12	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	29	9	4	3	1	1	84	7	836
2019	Other visible minority group	42	32	13	7	0	3	3	79	7	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	29	10	4	3	1	1	83	7	862

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	58	22	9	2	3	3	2	85	5	162
2019	Black - Not selected	57	27	8	3	3	2	1	86	6	727
2019	Chinese	55	27	9	2	2	3	0	85	5	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	25	8	3	3	2	1	86	7	646
2019	Filipino	56	24	7	3	3	3	3	85	7	29
2019	Filipino - Not selected	57	26	8	3	3	2	1	85	6	860
2019	Korean	65	30	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	57	26	8	3	3	2	1	85	6	870
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	25	8	3	3	2	0	85	7	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	26	8	3	3	2	1	86	6	778
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	38	7	2	4	2	0	87	6	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	58	25	8	3	3	2	1	85	6	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	26	4	6	5	1	1	84	12	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	26	9	3	2	2	1	86	5	750
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	63	17	15	3	3	0	0	80	5	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	57	26	8	3	3	2	1	86	6	854
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	23	7	5	3	0	2	84	9	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	26	8	3	3	2	1	86	6	832
2019	Other visible minority group	56	19	10	7	4	4	0	78	11	28
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	57	26	8	3	3	2	1	86	6	861

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	60	22	10	3	3	1	0	83	6	163
2019	Black - Not selected	55	29	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	730
2019	Chinese	54	30	8	4	2	1	1	85	6	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	27	8	4	2	1	1	85	6	649
2019	Filipino	61	27	3	0	3	3	3	93	4	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	56	28	9	4	2	1	1	85	6	863
2019	Korean	57	26	0	5	5	0	7	89	11	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	56	28	9	4	2	1	1	85	6	874
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	29	7	4	1	0	0	88	5	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	28	9	4	2	1	1	85	6	782
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	45	38	8	2	4	2	2	86	6	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	57	27	8	4	2	1	1	85	6	841
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	27	7	5	4	0	1	84	9	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	28	9	4	2	1	1	86	6	755
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	20	6	9	6	0	0	79	15	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	56	28	9	4	2	1	1	86	6	858
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	22	9	9	3	0	2	79	12	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	28	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	836
2019	Other visible minority group	50	31	16	0	0	3	0	83	0	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	28	8	4	2	1	1	85	6	863

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	77	15	4	2	2	0	0	92	4	162
2019	Black - Not selected	81	14	2	1	1	0	1	96	2	728
2019	Chinese	81	16	2	0	1	0	0	97	1	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	80	14	3	1	1	0	1	95	3	647
2019	Filipino	79	14	0	0	3	3	0	96	4	29
2019	Filipino - Not selected	80	15	3	1	1	0	0	95	2	861
2019	Korean	90	5	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	80	15	3	1	1	0	0	95	2	871
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	86	11	2	1	1	0	0	97	2	110
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	79	15	3	1	1	0	1	95	2	780
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	76	19	2	2	2	0	0	94	4	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	80	14	3	1	1	0	0	95	2	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	76	16	2	2	2	0	1	93	4	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	81	14	3	1	1	0	0	96	2	752
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	79	12	3	0	6	0	0	92	6	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	80	15	3	1	1	0	0	95	2	855
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	82	9	2	0	4	2	2	94	4	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	80	15	3	1	1	0	0	95	2	833
2019	Other visible minority group	71	17	8	3	0	0	0	89	3	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	80	15	2	1	1	0	0	95	2	860

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	64	21	4	2	4	2	3	90	6	163
2019	Black - Not selected	67	19	6	2	2	2	3	89	4	732
2019	Chinese	69	19	6	1	2	2	2	91	3	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	65	19	6	3	2	2	4	89	5	651
2019	Filipino	64	27	3	0	3	3	0	93	3	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	66	19	6	2	2	2	3	89	5	865
2019	Korean	68	15	5	0	5	0	7	89	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	66	19	6	2	2	2	3	89	4	876
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	20	3	4	3	2	2	90	7	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	66	19	6	2	2	2	3	89	4	783
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	67	17	7	4	2	2	2	87	6	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	66	19	6	2	2	2	3	90	4	842
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	20	8	3	3	1	4	86	6	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	67	19	5	2	2	2	3	90	4	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	25	5	0	6	3	0	89	6	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	66	19	6	2	2	2	3	89	4	860
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	14	3	2	2	2	4	93	4	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	19	6	2	2	2	3	89	5	839
2019	Other visible minority group	70	6	10	3	3	3	3	82	7	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	66	19	6	2	2	2	3	90	4	865

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	62	20	11	1	3	3	1	85	4	163
2019	Black - Not selected	63	24	8	2	2	1	0	88	4	731
2019	Chinese	59	25	9	2	3	2	0	86	5	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	64	22	8	2	1	1	0	88	4	651
2019	Filipino	63	30	0	0	3	3	0	97	3	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	63	23	9	2	2	2	0	87	4	864
2019	Korean	89	5	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	62	23	8	2	2	2	0	87	4	876
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	24	10	0	1	2	0	89	1	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	23	8	2	2	2	0	87	5	782
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	59	24	11	2	4	0	0	83	6	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	63	23	8	2	2	2	0	88	4	841
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	26	8	3	3	1	1	86	6	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	22	8	2	2	2	0	88	4	755
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	27	6	0	3	0	0	92	3	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	63	23	8	2	2	2	0	87	4	859
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	69	14	12	2	3	0	0	83	5	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	24	8	2	2	2	0	88	4	837
2019	Other visible minority group	67	16	3	7	0	3	4	89	7	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	63	23	8	2	2	2	0	87	4	864

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	57	25	11	2	4	1	0	82	6	163
2019	Black - Not selected	59	26	8	4	2	1	0	85	7	731
2019	Chinese	55	31	9	2	2	0	0	86	4	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	60	23	9	5	3	1	0	84	7	650
2019	Filipino	57	23	3	9	3	3	0	84	13	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	58	25	9	4	3	1	0	84	6	864
2019	Korean	47	42	0	5	5	0	0	90	10	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	59	25	9	4	2	1	0	84	7	875
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	22	5	5	3	1	0	87	8	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	26	9	4	3	1	0	84	6	782
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	57	24	13	4	2	0	0	82	6	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	58	25	9	4	3	1	0	85	7	841
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	20	7	6	6	0	1	81	12	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	26	9	4	2	1	0	85	6	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	65	25	3	4	3	0	0	91	7	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	58	25	9	4	3	1	0	84	7	859
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	64	14	10	5	7	0	0	77	12	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	58	26	9	4	2	1	0	85	6	837
2019	Other visible minority group	59	18	10	10	0	3	0	80	10	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	58	26	9	4	3	1	0	85	7	864

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	18	54	12	3	6	3	3	77	10	33
2019	Black - Not selected	16	37	17	13	3	5	9	61	19	188
2019	Chinese	24	29	15	8	5	8	11	66	16	62
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	43	17	13	3	3	8	63	18	159
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	36	11	11	11	0	7	65	23	28
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	40	17	11	3	5	9	64	16	193
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	40	10	30	10	10	0	44	45	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	39	17	10	3	4	9	65	16	211
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	41	21	16	5	0	10	54	23	39
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	39	16	10	3	5	8	66	16	182
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	33	19	24	5	10	0	47	32	21
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	40	16	10	3	4	9	66	16	200
2019	Other visible minority group	0	44	56	0	0	0	0	44	0	11
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	39	14	12	4	5	9	65	18	210

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Senior Management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	41	30	8	4	3	14	1	83	8	162
2019	Black - Not selected	40	28	14	5	2	10	1	76	8	729
2019	Chinese	39	31	11	5	1	11	1	80	7	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	28	14	5	3	10	0	76	8	648
2019	Filipino	31	35	14	10	3	7	0	70	15	29
2019	Filipino - Not selected	40	28	13	4	2	11	1	78	8	862
2019	Korean	45	30	4	0	5	10	5	89	6	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	29	13	5	2	11	0	77	8	872
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	30	10	2	4	6	1	82	6	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	28	14	5	2	11	1	77	8	780
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	30	18	4	6	13	2	67	11	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	28	13	5	2	10	0	78	8	838
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	24	17	5	4	9	0	72	10	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	29	13	5	2	11	1	78	8	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	29	9	5	6	3	0	80	11	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	29	13	5	2	11	1	77	8	856
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	20	20	12	4	9	0	61	17	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	29	13	4	2	11	1	78	7	835
2019	Other visible minority group	52	18	10	13	3	4	0	73	17	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	29	13	4	2	11	1	77	8	861

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	31	13	5	4	7	1	77	9	163
2019	Black - Not selected	35	30	17	8	4	5	0	69	12	731
2019	Chinese	32	35	19	5	4	5	0	71	9	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	29	15	9	3	6	0	71	13	651
2019	Filipino	27	33	13	13	7	7	0	65	22	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	37	30	17	7	3	5	0	71	11	864
2019	Korean	45	30	10	4	5	5	0	79	10	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	31	17	8	4	5	0	71	12	875
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	24	12	4	6	5	1	76	11	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	32	17	8	3	6	0	70	12	782
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	41	15	5	9	6	0	69	16	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	30	17	8	3	5	0	71	12	841
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	30	18	8	3	5	0	70	12	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	31	16	8	4	6	0	71	12	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	27	14	14	7	0	0	65	20	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	31	17	7	3	6	0	71	11	859
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	31	18	12	5	4	0	64	18	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	31	16	7	3	5	0	71	11	837
2019	Other visible minority group	47	21	20	6	7	0	0	67	13	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	31	16	8	3	6	0	71	12	864

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	30	32	15	6	5	11	1	71	12	162
2019	Black - Not selected	28	30	19	9	5	9	0	64	15	729
2019	Chinese	28	33	19	6	5	8	0	67	13	241
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	30	18	9	4	10	0	65	16	650
2019	Filipino	24	30	17	4	13	13	0	61	19	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	31	18	9	4	9	0	65	15	861
2019	Korean	28	37	20	0	5	10	0	72	6	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	28	30	18	9	5	9	0	65	15	872
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	29	12	8	5	10	0	72	14	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	31	19	9	5	9	0	64	15	779
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	32	19	9	11	7	2	57	22	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	30	18	9	4	10	0	66	14	838
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	29	21	9	4	10	0	62	14	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	31	18	9	5	9	0	66	15	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	19	23	11	9	3	0	55	21	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	31	18	9	4	10	0	66	14	856
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	23	25	17	7	7	0	47	26	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	31	18	8	4	10	0	66	14	834
2019	Other visible minority group	34	30	23	7	7	0	0	64	13	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	31	18	9	5	10	0	65	15	861

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	35	12	7	6	5	1	73	14	161
2019	Black - Not selected	26	35	17	11	6	5	0	64	18	731
2019	Chinese	24	40	18	7	7	4	0	66	15	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	33	16	11	6	5	0	65	18	649
2019	Filipino	24	17	21	17	10	13	0	46	30	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	35	16	10	6	5	0	66	17	862
2019	Korean	27	38	25	0	5	5	0	68	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	35	16	10	6	5	0	66	18	873
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	36	14	8	5	5	0	71	14	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	35	17	10	6	5	0	65	18	780
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	33	26	9	11	2	0	54	20	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	35	16	10	6	5	0	66	17	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	36	13	13	6	5	0	66	19	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	35	17	10	6	5	0	65	17	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	22	22	11	9	3	0	56	21	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	35	16	10	6	5	0	66	17	857
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	25	23	17	12	6	0	45	31	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	35	16	10	6	5	0	67	16	835
2019	Other visible minority group	26	37	26	7	3	0	0	64	10	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	35	16	10	6	5	0	66	18	862

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	68	22	6	1	0	4	0	93	1	162
2019	Black - Not selected	64	22	5	2	1	5	1	91	3	732
2019	Chinese	63	23	5	3	0	6	0	92	3	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	66	21	5	2	1	5	0	92	3	650
2019	Filipino	70	17	3	0	3	3	3	93	3	29
2019	Filipino - Not selected	65	22	5	2	0	5	0	92	3	865
2019	Korean	80	10	5	0	0	0	5	95	0	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	65	22	5	2	1	5	0	92	3	875
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	69	18	5	3	0	5	1	92	3	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	22	5	2	1	5	0	92	3	783
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	72	15	4	7	2	0	0	87	9	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	65	22	5	2	0	5	0	92	2	841
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	26	6	2	0	3	0	92	2	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	21	5	2	1	5	0	92	3	755
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	68	17	3	0	7	5	0	90	7	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	65	22	5	2	0	5	0	92	2	859
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	66	12	9	0	2	11	0	88	2	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	65	22	5	2	0	5	0	92	3	838
2019	Other visible minority group	62	28	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	65	22	5	2	1	5	0	92	3	864

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	39	8	2	3	1	1	88	5	162
2019	Black - Not selected	38	40	12	5	1	3	0	81	7	731
2019	Chinese	36	45	9	5	1	3	0	83	7	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	39	12	5	1	2	0	81	6	649
2019	Filipino	27	47	13	9	3	0	0	74	12	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	40	40	11	5	1	2	0	82	6	863
2019	Korean	42	37	15	0	5	0	0	80	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	40	11	5	1	2	0	82	6	874
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	35	8	4	3	3	0	85	7	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	41	12	5	1	2	0	82	6	781
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	35	18	6	6	0	2	70	12	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	41	11	5	1	2	0	83	6	841
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	39	13	3	1	4	0	82	4	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	40	11	5	1	2	1	82	7	755
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	50	8	9	3	0	0	80	12	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	40	12	5	1	2	0	82	6	858
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	39	18	3	3	2	2	74	7	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	40	11	5	1	2	0	83	6	836
2019	Other visible minority group	36	44	17	3	0	0	0	80	3	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	40	11	5	1	2	0	82	6	863

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	40	18	5	2	6	1	73	8	163
2019	Black - Not selected	25	33	18	14	4	5	0	62	19	729
2019	Chinese	24	36	22	11	3	5	0	63	15	242
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	34	17	13	4	5	0	64	18	650
2019	Filipino	20	20	33	10	7	9	0	45	18	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	35	18	13	4	5	0	64	17	862
2019	Korean	17	58	15	4	5	0	0	76	10	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	34	18	13	4	5	0	63	17	873
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	31	9	13	4	6	1	72	18	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	35	19	12	4	5	0	62	17	781
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	12	45	12	15	11	4	2	60	28	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	34	19	12	3	5	0	64	17	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	31	15	16	6	5	0	61	23	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	35	19	12	3	5	0	64	16	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	22	36	18	17	7	0	0	58	24	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	35	18	12	4	5	0	64	17	858
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	30	19	19	10	6	0	49	31	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	35	18	12	3	5	0	65	16	835
2019	Other visible minority group	28	36	23	13	0	0	0	64	13	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	35	18	13	4	5	0	64	17	862

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	34	16	6	4	5	2	72	11	163
2019	Black - Not selected	34	32	16	7	4	5	2	71	12	730
2019	Chinese	34	31	18	7	2	6	2	70	10	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	33	15	7	4	5	2	72	12	649
2019	Filipino	27	40	17	7	3	3	3	71	11	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	32	16	7	4	5	2	71	12	863
2019	Korean	37	30	17	10	5	0	0	67	15	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	33	16	7	4	5	2	71	12	874
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	29	12	9	4	5	1	74	14	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	33	16	7	4	5	2	71	11	781
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	44	9	8	7	2	5	74	16	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	32	16	7	3	5	2	71	11	841
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	29	16	7	9	4	1	66	17	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	33	16	7	3	5	2	72	11	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	27	17	8	6	3	0	68	15	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	33	16	7	4	5	2	71	12	858
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	33	23	7	3	3	0	66	10	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	33	15	7	4	5	2	72	12	836
2019	Other visible minority group	31	40	11	0	10	0	7	77	11	29
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	32	16	7	4	5	2	71	12	864

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	42	36	13	2	3	3	1	81	6	162
2019	Black - Not selected	40	34	17	4	2	2	1	76	6	727
2019	Chinese	39	37	16	3	1	3	1	78	5	242
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	34	16	4	2	2	1	77	7	647
2019	Filipino	27	44	13	3	9	3	0	73	13	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	35	16	4	2	2	1	77	6	859
2019	Korean	35	38	22	0	5	0	0	73	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	35	16	4	2	2	1	77	6	870
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	29	13	4	3	0	0	80	7	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	36	16	4	2	2	1	77	6	777
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	32	19	10	4	2	2	66	14	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	35	16	4	2	2	1	78	6	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	33	15	6	4	1	1	75	10	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	35	16	4	2	2	1	78	6	751
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	36	11	3	6	0	0	80	8	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	35	16	4	2	2	1	77	6	854
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	29	21	11	2	0	0	66	12	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	35	16	4	2	2	1	78	6	832
2019	Other visible minority group	44	40	6	3	3	0	3	87	7	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	35	16	4	2	2	1	77	6	859

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	23	20	19	6	11	19	2	54	22	163
2019	Black - Not selected	25	25	18	9	7	12	4	59	19	729
2019	Chinese	26	25	21	6	4	14	4	62	12	242
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	24	17	9	9	13	4	57	23	650
2019	Filipino	17	27	20	13	9	14	0	51	26	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	25	24	18	8	8	13	4	59	20	862
2019	Korean	40	25	10	5	10	10	0	72	16	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	24	18	9	8	13	4	58	20	873
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	23	9	9	13	11	3	64	26	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	24	20	8	7	13	4	57	19	780
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	18	40	16	7	9	6	3	64	18	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	23	18	9	8	14	4	58	20	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	23	17	12	12	9	4	52	29	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	24	18	8	7	14	4	60	18	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	28	17	9	8	11	0	61	19	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	24	18	8	8	13	4	58	20	858
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	25	19	14	11	9	8	47	30	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	24	18	8	8	13	3	59	19	836
2019	Other visible minority group	29	20	19	13	6	3	10	56	23	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	24	18	8	8	13	4	58	20	862

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	36	16	10	2	3	1	71	13	163
2019	Black - Not selected	28	33	18	12	6	3	0	63	19	730
2019	Chinese	26	35	19	12	6	3	0	62	18	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	33	17	12	5	3	0	65	18	650
2019	Filipino	21	44	13	13	7	3	0	66	20	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	29	33	18	12	5	3	0	64	18	863
2019	Korean	17	63	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	29	33	18	12	5	3	0	64	18	874
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	24	15	12	5	3	0	66	18	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	35	18	12	5	3	0	64	18	781
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	22	29	20	17	9	2	2	53	27	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	34	17	12	5	3	0	65	17	841
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	27	19	12	8	4	0	59	21	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	35	17	12	5	2	0	65	17	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	45	11	8	8	0	0	72	16	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	33	18	12	5	3	0	64	18	858
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	29	12	24	5	2	0	58	30	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	34	18	11	5	3	0	65	17	836
2019	Other visible minority group	27	37	16	13	7	0	0	64	20	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	33	17	12	5	3	0	64	18	863

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	18	36	17	11	13	3	2	56	26	163
2019	Black - Not selected	27	31	16	13	10	3	1	60	24	733
2019	Chinese	25	33	16	12	9	4	2	61	22	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	31	16	13	12	2	2	58	25	652
2019	Filipino	20	40	14	13	10	3	0	62	24	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	25	31	16	12	11	3	2	59	25	866
2019	Korean	22	40	10	10	10	0	7	68	21	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	25	31	16	13	11	3	1	59	25	877
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	23	16	14	13	2	0	57	27	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	33	16	12	11	3	2	59	24	784
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	23	17	16	13	2	3	51	31	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	32	16	12	11	3	1	59	24	843
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	28	14	14	13	1	0	58	28	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	32	16	12	11	3	2	59	24	757
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	22	43	19	8	8	0	0	65	17	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	31	16	13	11	3	2	59	25	861
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	39	10	7	14	0	6	67	22	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	31	16	13	11	3	1	58	25	839
2019	Other visible minority group	32	20	9	26	10	3	0	53	37	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	32	16	12	11	3	2	59	24	866

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	59	18	7	5	4	0	8	83	9	163
2019	Black - Not selected	54	27	9	3	1	1	4	86	4	732
2019	Chinese	47	32	10	4	1	2	4	84	5	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	23	9	3	2	0	5	86	5	651
2019	Filipino	54	14	20	4	3	0	6	71	7	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	55	26	9	4	1	1	5	86	5	865
2019	Korean	50	20	25	0	5	0	0	70	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	55	25	9	4	1	1	5	85	5	876
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	25	8	3	2	0	4	87	5	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	25	9	4	1	1	5	85	5	783
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	53	35	4	3	2	0	4	91	5	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	25	9	4	1	1	5	85	5	842
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	25	10	3	1	1	4	84	5	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	25	9	4	1	1	5	85	5	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	14	8	6	8	0	0	78	14	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	26	9	4	1	1	5	85	5	860
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	23	12	2	2	0	10	83	4	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	25	9	4	1	1	4	85	5	838
2019	Other visible minority group	50	26	14	7	0	0	3	79	7	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	25	9	4	1	1	5	85	5	865

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	60	15	6	4	4	2	9	84	9	162
2019	Black - Not selected	46	21	11	7	5	3	6	74	13	730
2019	Chinese	41	24	14	6	5	4	6	72	12	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	19	9	6	5	2	7	78	12	648
2019	Filipino	48	17	9	13	10	0	3	67	24	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	49	20	10	6	5	3	7	77	12	862
2019	Korean	40	25	15	5	15	0	0	65	20	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	20	10	6	5	3	7	77	12	873
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	23	8	8	8	2	5	74	17	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	20	11	6	5	3	7	77	11	781
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	58	19	9	4	4	2	4	82	8	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	20	11	6	5	3	7	76	12	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	14	10	5	7	2	7	77	12	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	21	11	6	5	3	7	76	12	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	20	11	8	8	3	7	69	18	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	20	10	6	5	3	7	77	12	857
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	16	15	2	3	2	12	76	6	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	20	10	6	5	3	6	76	13	835
2019	Other visible minority group	61	16	7	13	0	0	3	80	13	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	20	11	6	5	3	7	76	12	862

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	24	13	4	5	2	6	77	9	161
2019	Black - Not selected	42	26	17	8	3	1	3	71	11	728
2019	Chinese	39	32	15	7	3	2	2	74	9	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	23	16	7	4	1	4	72	11	646
2019	Filipino	44	10	23	13	7	0	3	56	20	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	26	16	7	3	1	3	73	11	859
2019	Korean	35	35	5	10	15	0	0	70	25	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	44	25	16	7	3	1	4	72	11	870
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	17	12	8	4	2	4	75	12	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	27	16	7	3	1	3	72	11	777
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	29	24	9	4	0	4	62	13	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	25	15	7	3	1	3	73	11	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	18	20	6	5	0	4	68	11	136
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	27	15	7	3	2	3	73	11	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	45	28	13	6	8	0	0	73	14	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	25	16	7	3	1	4	72	11	854
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	26	23	2	4	0	5	71	5	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	26	15	7	3	1	3	72	11	832
2019	Other visible minority group	28	31	24	10	7	0	0	60	17	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	44	25	16	7	3	1	4	73	11	859

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	21	11	6	5	4	6	76	12	161
2019	Black - Not selected	42	23	17	8	4	3	3	70	12	727
2019	Chinese	40	26	18	6	4	3	4	70	11	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	22	15	8	4	3	4	71	13	645
2019	Filipino	37	20	20	10	7	3	3	61	18	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	23	16	7	4	3	4	71	12	858
2019	Korean	35	25	15	15	10	0	0	60	25	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	23	16	7	4	3	4	71	12	869
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	18	9	6	5	2	3	78	12	109
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	23	17	7	4	3	4	70	12	779
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	29	24	11	4	0	4	61	15	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	22	15	7	4	3	4	71	12	835
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	20	18	5	6	4	4	68	12	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	23	15	8	4	3	4	71	12	750
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	34	16	6	8	0	0	70	14	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	22	16	7	4	3	4	71	12	853
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	25	17	4	4	3	6	73	8	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	23	16	7	4	3	4	71	13	831
2019	Other visible minority group	38	19	26	17	0	0	0	57	17	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	43	23	15	7	4	3	4	71	12	858

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	17	8	5	4	4	7	81	10	160
2019	Black - Not selected	50	17	11	5	6	5	6	75	13	730
2019	Chinese	47	21	11	6	7	4	5	75	13	242
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	15	10	5	5	5	7	77	12	648
2019	Filipino	47	7	10	3	17	13	3	64	24	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	17	10	5	5	4	7	77	12	860
2019	Korean	65	20	0	0	10	0	5	90	10	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	17	11	5	5	5	7	76	12	871
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	12	12	5	8	4	3	74	14	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	17	10	5	5	5	7	77	12	778
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	20	20	13	9	0	4	57	22	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	16	10	5	5	5	7	78	11	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	17	9	3	5	5	9	81	9	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	17	11	6	6	5	6	75	13	751
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	16	14	0	8	0	0	78	8	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	17	10	6	5	5	7	76	12	855
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	12	5	9	7	4	8	77	17	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	17	11	5	5	5	6	76	12	833
2019	Other visible minority group	50	10	20	6	7	3	3	64	14	29
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	17	10	5	5	5	7	77	12	861

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	71	7	8	1	2	3	7	87	4	162
2019	Black - Not selected	68	13	7	2	1	4	5	89	3	730
2019	Chinese	64	19	6	1	1	4	4	91	3	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	70	9	8	2	1	4	6	87	4	648
2019	Filipino	44	17	20	4	13	0	3	63	17	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	70	12	7	2	1	4	5	89	3	862
2019	Korean	85	10	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	68	12	7	2	1	4	5	88	4	873
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	75	10	4	1	2	5	3	93	3	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	68	12	8	2	1	3	6	88	4	780
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	59	15	11	2	2	2	10	84	4	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	69	12	7	2	1	4	5	89	4	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	74	8	5	4	1	2	6	89	6	137
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	68	12	8	1	1	4	5	88	3	755
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	63	14	8	3	8	4	0	80	12	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	69	12	7	2	1	4	6	89	3	857
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	11	9	4	3	4	5	83	8	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	69	12	7	2	1	4	5	89	3	835
2019	Other visible minority group	70	0	23	3	0	0	3	72	3	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	69	12	7	2	1	4	5	89	4	862

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	56	8	10	3	7	12	5	77	11	160
2019	Black - Not selected	66	14	6	2	2	6	4	89	5	728
2019	Chinese	62	20	4	2	1	6	3	92	4	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	65	11	7	2	4	7	4	85	7	645
2019	Filipino	61	10	10	3	3	7	6	81	8	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	64	13	6	2	3	7	4	87	6	858
2019	Korean	78	16	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	64	13	6	2	3	7	4	87	6	870
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	70	10	6	3	3	5	3	87	7	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	14	6	2	3	7	4	87	6	776
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	70	11	4	6	4	0	6	86	10	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	64	14	6	2	3	7	4	87	6	835
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	10	9	1	6	8	3	82	8	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	14	6	2	3	7	4	88	6	750
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	66	17	6	0	6	3	3	88	6	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	64	13	6	2	3	7	4	87	6	853
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	69	16	5	0	3	2	5	91	4	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	64	13	6	2	3	7	4	87	6	831
2019	Other visible minority group	73	7	3	3	10	3	0	83	14	29
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	64	14	6	2	3	7	4	87	6	859

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	70	5	2	1	2	5	17	95	3	160
2019	Black - Not selected	71	10	3	1	1	3	12	95	2	729
2019	Chinese	69	11	3	1	1	3	13	95	2	242
2019	Chinese - Not selected	72	8	2	1	1	3	13	95	2	647
2019	Filipino	66	20	0	0	3	7	3	96	4	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	71	8	2	1	1	3	13	95	2	859
2019	Korean	76	9	0	0	5	0	10	94	6	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	71	9	2	1	1	3	13	95	2	870
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	73	8	4	0	2	3	9	93	2	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	71	9	2	1	1	3	14	95	2	777
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	70	13	2	2	2	2	10	94	4	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	71	8	2	1	1	3	13	95	2	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	72	6	3	1	2	3	14	93	3	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	71	9	2	1	1	3	13	95	2	750
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	78	8	0	6	3	3	3	91	9	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	71	9	3	1	1	3	14	95	2	854
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	81	9	0	0	2	0	8	98	2	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	70	9	3	1	1	3	13	95	2	832
2019	Other visible minority group	58	3	9	3	7	7	13	76	12	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	71	9	2	1	1	3	13	96	2	859

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	21	41	18	4	7	10	1	68	11	162
2019	Black - Not selected	24	42	18	7	2	5	1	71	10	731
2019	Chinese	21	45	20	6	1	6	2	71	7	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	41	17	7	4	6	1	70	12	649
2019	Filipino	20	51	7	13	7	3	0	73	21	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	23	41	18	7	3	6	1	70	10	863
2019	Korean	27	52	5	5	5	0	5	84	11	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	23	42	18	7	3	6	1	70	11	874
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	42	13	4	3	6	0	79	7	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	42	18	7	3	6	1	69	11	782
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	38	27	6	4	2	0	63	10	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	42	17	7	3	7	1	71	11	840
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	39	14	11	5	3	1	68	17	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	42	18	6	3	7	1	71	9	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	47	14	15	6	0	0	65	20	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	42	18	6	3	6	1	70	10	858
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	39	26	5	3	4	0	64	9	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	42	17	7	3	6	1	71	11	836
2019	Other visible minority group	34	30	20	3	7	3	3	68	11	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	42	18	7	3	6	1	70	11	863

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	42	13	2	4	1	80	6	161
2019	Black - Not selected	43	38	10	4	1	3	84	6	728
2019	Chinese	40	43	11	2	1	4	86	3	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	38	11	5	2	2	82	7	645
2019	Filipino	36	50	3	3	7	0	87	10	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	42	39	11	4	2	2	83	6	859
2019	Korean	49	40	5	0	5	0	90	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	42	39	11	4	2	2	83	6	870
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	29	8	6	2	1	84	8	109
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	40	11	4	2	2	83	6	780
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	44	15	2	4	0	80	6	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	39	10	4	2	2	83	6	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	34	9	7	3	1	81	9	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	40	11	3	2	2	84	5	751
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	44	11	6	3	0	81	8	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	39	11	4	2	2	83	6	854
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	34	12	10	3	4	73	14	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	39	11	3	2	2	84	5	832
2019	Other visible minority group	48	32	13	3	3	0	80	7	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	39	11	4	2	2	83	6	859

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.
A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	41	41	8	2	5	4	0	85	7	163
2019	Black - Not selected	47	35	11	3	1	2	1	85	5	728
2019	Chinese	45	40	8	3	1	2	1	88	4	242
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	34	11	3	2	3	1	83	6	649
2019	Filipino	46	37	3	10	3	0	0	83	13	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	46	36	10	3	2	3	1	85	5	861
2019	Korean	54	41	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	46	36	10	3	2	3	1	84	5	872
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	31	5	3	3	6	0	88	6	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	37	11	3	2	2	1	84	5	779
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	37	11	4	4	0	2	81	7	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	36	10	3	2	3	1	85	5	838
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	25	16	4	3	2	1	75	8	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	38	9	3	1	3	1	86	5	752
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	37	12	6	3	0	0	80	9	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	36	10	3	2	3	1	85	5	857
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	36	15	5	2	2	0	78	7	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	36	10	3	2	3	1	85	5	834
2019	Other visible minority group	48	32	17	0	3	0	0	80	3	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	36	10	3	2	3	1	85	5	861

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	52	37	6	1	3	1	90	4	162
2019	Black - Not selected	56	34	6	2	1	1	90	3	729
2019	Chinese	52	36	8	1	1	1	90	2	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	34	6	2	2	1	90	4	648
2019	Filipino	37	50	7	3	3	0	87	7	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	56	34	6	2	1	1	90	3	861
2019	Korean	60	35	0	0	5	0	95	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	55	34	7	2	1	1	90	3	872
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	26	2	3	3	1	91	6	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	36	7	2	1	1	90	3	779
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	62	24	11	0	2	2	87	2	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	35	6	2	1	1	91	3	838
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	34	5	1	3	0	91	4	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	34	7	2	1	1	90	3	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	34	6	3	3	0	89	5	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	34	6	2	1	1	90	3	856
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	33	5	3	2	0	90	5	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	34	7	2	1	1	90	3	834
2019	Other visible minority group	61	26	6	3	3	0	87	7	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	35	6	2	1	1	90	3	861

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	48	36	12	1	2	1	85	3	161
2019	Black - Not selected	48	33	13	3	2	0	82	5	730
2019	Chinese	48	33	12	3	3	0	81	7	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	33	13	3	2	0	82	4	647
2019	Filipino	33	47	10	3	3	3	83	7	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	49	33	13	3	2	0	82	5	861
2019	Korean	55	30	5	0	10	0	85	10	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	48	33	13	3	2	0	82	5	872
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	25	14	2	3	0	81	5	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	35	13	3	2	1	82	5	780
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	47	38	7	4	4	0	85	8	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	33	13	3	2	0	82	5	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	33	13	1	3	1	82	4	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	33	13	3	2	0	82	5	752
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	25	8	7	8	0	77	15	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	34	13	3	2	0	82	5	856
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	38	15	5	3	0	77	9	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	33	13	3	2	0	83	5	834
2019	Other visible minority group	53	31	13	3	0	0	84	3	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	33	13	3	2	0	82	5	861

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	45	37	12	2	3	1	0	83	5	162
2019	Black - Not selected	45	35	13	4	2	1	0	80	6	727
2019	Chinese	42	39	12	3	2	1	0	82	6	241
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	34	13	4	2	0	0	80	6	648
2019	Filipino	24	47	19	3	3	3	0	73	7	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	45	35	13	4	2	0	0	81	6	859
2019	Korean	58	26	5	5	5	0	0	85	10	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	44	36	13	4	2	1	0	81	6	871
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	30	12	3	3	1	0	82	6	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	36	13	4	2	1	0	81	6	778
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	44	7	4	4	0	2	85	7	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	45	35	13	4	2	1	0	80	6	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	28	17	1	4	0	0	77	6	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	37	12	4	2	1	0	81	6	750
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	57	17	11	9	6	0	0	74	15	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	36	13	4	2	1	0	81	6	854
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	36	15	10	3	0	0	71	14	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	35	13	4	2	1	0	81	6	832
2019	Other visible minority group	49	31	13	3	3	0	0	80	7	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	45	36	13	4	2	1	0	81	6	859

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	24	17	9	9	3	0	63	19	162
2019	Black - Not selected	40	27	15	8	6	3	0	70	14	731
2019	Chinese	36	36	14	6	4	4	0	76	10	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	23	16	10	7	3	0	66	17	649
2019	Filipino	20	33	17	20	7	3	0	55	28	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	26	15	8	6	3	0	69	15	863
2019	Korean	57	15	22	0	5	0	0	72	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	27	15	9	6	3	0	69	15	874
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	25	12	9	4	2	0	74	13	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	27	16	9	7	3	0	68	16	781
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	25	25	7	4	0	2	63	11	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	27	15	9	6	3	0	69	16	840
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	22	13	9	8	3	0	69	17	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	27	16	9	6	3	0	69	15	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	24	8	14	12	0	0	66	26	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	27	16	8	6	3	0	69	15	858
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	22	15	15	12	2	0	57	28	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	27	16	8	6	3	0	70	14	837
2019	Other visible minority group	46	11	17	0	23	3	0	59	24	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	27	15	9	6	3	0	69	15	863

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Mobility and Retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	27	32	42	164
2019	Black - Not selected	27	38	35	730
2019	Chinese	22	43	35	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	35	37	651
2019	Filipino	36	27	37	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	37	36	864
2019	Korean	28	47	26	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	37	37	875
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	37	31	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	37	37	782
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	44	27	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	36	37	841
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	40	37	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	36	36	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	26	37	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	37	36	859
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	26	43	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	38	36	837
2019	Other visible minority group	40	33	27	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	37	37	864

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	29	34	6	22	9	43
2019	Black - Not selected	6	36	25	5	20	8	189
2019	Chinese	6	37	29	4	17	8	53
2019	Chinese - Not selected	4	34	26	5	22	8	179
2019	Filipino	0	37	37	0	7	19	11
2019	Filipino - Not selected	5	35	26	5	21	8	221
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	2	31	22	3	36	5	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	5	35	27	5	18	9	199
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	30	25	6	25	0	15
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	4	35	27	5	20	9	217
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	3	33	33	3	12	15	32
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	5	35	26	5	22	7	200
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	31	30	0	31	7	12
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	5	35	26	5	20	8	220
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	30	18	0	29	6	16
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	4	35	27	5	20	8	216
2019	Other visible minority group	0	35	29	8	11	17	12
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	5	35	26	5	21	8	220

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Collective Agreements and Terms and Conditions of Employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	49	11	2	2	3	1	85	4	164
2019	Black - Not selected	31	48	9	8	2	2	0	81	10	729
2019	Chinese	30	47	11	9	2	0	0	78	11	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	48	9	6	2	3	0	83	8	649
2019	Filipino	17	56	7	7	7	7	0	78	14	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	32	48	10	7	2	2	0	81	9	863
2019	Korean	27	48	5	15	5	0	0	75	20	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	48	10	7	2	2	0	81	9	874
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	48	8	7	1	2	0	83	8	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	48	10	7	2	2	0	81	9	781
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	43	3	9	9	4	0	78	18	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	48	10	7	1	2	0	82	8	840
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	47	10	4	2	1	1	83	7	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	48	10	7	2	2	0	81	9	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	43	3	11	3	3	0	83	14	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	48	10	7	2	2	0	81	9	858
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	37	11	11	4	2	0	74	16	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	49	10	6	2	2	0	82	8	837
2019	Other visible minority group	17	62	15	3	3	0	0	79	7	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	47	9	7	2	2	0	81	9	863

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	51	31	8	1	1	7	1	89	2	164
2019	Black - Not selected	55	28	8	1	1	5	1	89	2	730
2019	Chinese	55	31	8	2	1	3	1	90	3	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	28	8	1	1	7	1	89	2	650
2019	Filipino	51	27	7	3	3	9	0	85	7	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	55	29	8	1	1	5	1	89	2	864
2019	Korean	51	33	4	0	0	12	0	95	0	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	55	29	8	1	1	5	1	89	2	875
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	28	5	0	1	8	0	93	1	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	29	9	1	1	5	1	89	2	782
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	37	4	4	0	12	0	91	4	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	28	8	1	1	5	1	89	2	841
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	25	9	0	1	7	1	89	1	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	29	8	1	1	5	1	89	2	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	58	31	0	3	0	6	3	97	3	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	29	8	1	1	6	1	89	2	859
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	22	12	0	0	7	0	87	0	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	29	8	1	1	6	1	89	2	837
2019	Other visible minority group	56	13	25	0	0	7	0	74	0	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	29	8	1	1	6	1	90	2	864

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	13	87	164
2019	Black - Not selected	7	93	731
2019	Chinese	5	95	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	90	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	91	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	783
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	11	89	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	842
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	85	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	93	756
2019	Other visible minority group	20	80	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	92	865

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	65	21
2019	Black - Not selected	45	55	54
2019	Chinese	42	58	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	58	63
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	52	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	60	54

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	76	24	21
2019	Black - Not selected	49	51	54
2019	Chinese	50	50	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	42	63
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	51	10
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	42	65
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	34	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	47	54

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	21
2019	Black - Not selected	100	54
2019	Chinese	100	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	63
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	10
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	65
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	54

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	92	63
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	10
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	65
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	54

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	61	20
2019	Black - Not selected	43	57	54
2019	Chinese	59	41	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	62	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	58	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	58	53

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	51	49	20
2019	Black - Not selected	33	67	54
2019	Chinese	42	58	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	63	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	58	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	64	53

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	51	20
2019	Black - Not selected	38	62	54
2019	Chinese	50	50	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	60	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	52	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	61	53

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	48	52	20
2019	Black - Not selected	33	67	54
2019	Chinese	42	58	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	64	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	53	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	67	53

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	66	20
2019	Black - Not selected	29	71	54
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	61	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	72	53

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	64	36	20
2019	Black - Not selected	56	44	54
2019	Chinese	50	50	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	60	40	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	48	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	40	53

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	51	49	20
2019	Black - Not selected	22	78	54
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	72	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	70	53

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	53

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	59	41	20
2019	Black - Not selected	38	62	54
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	51	10
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	57	64
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	53	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	57	53

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	76	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	53

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	77	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	53

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	75	25	19
2019	Black - Not selected	45	55	53
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	50	10
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	46	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	47	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	47	51

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	67	19
2019	Black - Not selected	24	76	53
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	72	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	74	51

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	26	74	19
2019	Black - Not selected	11	89	53

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	89	60

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	87	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	10
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	62

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	50	10
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	70	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	62	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	69	51

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	85	53

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	58	42	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	57	53

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you directly witnessed harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	92	163
2019	Black - Not selected	9	91	731
2019	Chinese	9	91	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	91	650
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	91	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	782
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	11	89	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	841
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	87	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	756
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	85	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	91	838
2019	Other visible minority group	17	83	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	9	91	864

Question 64. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	20	13	22	1	6	28	10	53	11	164
2019	Black - Not selected	24	15	14	3	3	27	14	66	11	730
2019	Chinese	24	15	14	2	3	26	15	68	9	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	15	16	3	4	27	13	62	12	650
2019	Filipino	24	24	3	3	7	26	13	78	16	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	23	14	16	3	4	27	13	63	11	864
2019	Korean	16	14	5	0	10	40	15	66	23	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	23	15	16	3	4	27	13	64	11	875
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	13	9	3	6	28	8	72	14	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	15	16	3	3	27	14	62	10	782
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	22	21	15	6	4	24	9	64	14	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	14	15	3	4	27	13	64	11	841
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	15	15	4	6	26	12	60	16	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	15	15	2	3	27	13	64	10	756
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	14	23	3	6	16	12	57	12	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	15	15	3	4	27	13	64	11	859
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	17	14	7	3	28	13	59	17	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	15	15	2	4	27	13	64	10	837
2019	Other visible minority group	12	21	35	0	7	9	16	45	9	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	15	15	3	4	28	13	64	11	864

Question 65. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	44	27	14	2	3	7	3	78	6	164
2019	Black - Not selected	42	27	12	3	2	10	3	80	6	732
2019	Chinese	39	29	13	2	2	11	3	79	5	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	26	12	3	3	9	3	79	7	652
2019	Filipino	27	34	13	0	10	10	6	73	12	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	27	13	3	2	10	3	80	6	866
2019	Korean	41	38	0	10	5	5	0	84	16	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	42	27	13	3	2	10	3	79	6	877
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	18	7	8	3	11	1	79	13	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	28	13	2	2	10	3	79	5	784
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	23	18	2	6	7	2	72	8	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	27	12	3	2	10	3	80	6	843
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	29	13	3	5	8	3	77	9	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	27	13	3	2	10	3	80	6	757
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	31	14	3	3	8	0	79	6	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	27	13	3	2	10	3	79	6	861
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	19	14	5	5	13	2	72	12	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	28	13	3	2	10	3	80	6	839
2019	Other visible minority group	43	30	18	0	3	3	3	78	4	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	27	13	3	2	10	3	79	6	866

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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 66. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	92	164
2019	Black - Not selected	7	93	731
2019	Chinese	6	94	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	7	93	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	88	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	6	94	783
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	88	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	94	757
2019	Other visible minority group	17	83	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	7	93	865

Question 67a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	59	41	13
2019	Black - Not selected	33	67	46
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	54	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	63	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	71	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	58	42

Question 67b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	49	51	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	76	24	47

Question 67d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	13
2019	Black - Not selected	100	46
2019	Chinese	100	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	47
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	42

Question 68b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	62	13
2019	Black - Not selected	47	53	46
2019	Chinese	41	59	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	54	47
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	54	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	55	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	54	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	55	42

Question 68c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	62	13
2019	Black - Not selected	24	76	46

Question 68d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	79	47
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	71	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	42

Question 68h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	13
2019	Black - Not selected	100	46
2019	Chinese	100	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	47
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	42

Question 68m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	13
2019	Black - Not selected	100	46
2019	Chinese	100	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	47
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	42

Question 68n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	63	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	42

Question 69d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	86	47

Question 69f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	90	47

Question 69h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	89	47

Question 69i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	53	13
2019	Black - Not selected	67	33	46
2019	Chinese	49	51	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	66	34	47
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	45	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	65	35	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	35	17
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	38	42

Question 70a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	0	100	39

Question 70l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	41	59	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	65	39

Question 70n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	41	59	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	59	41	39

Question 71. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you directly witnessed discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	90	164
2019	Black - Not selected	7	93	732
2019	Chinese	3	97	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	91	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	92	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	93	784
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	91	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	7	93	843
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	88	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	94	757

Question 72. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	20	14	19	6	5	26	9	53	17	163
2019	Black - Not selected	25	15	15	3	2	29	12	67	8	729
2019	Chinese	25	19	12	1	1	28	14	76	4	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	13	17	4	3	28	10	61	12	648
2019	Filipino	27	27	10	0	10	19	7	73	13	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	24	14	16	3	2	28	12	64	9	862
2019	Korean	26	21	5	0	5	20	22	81	9	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	14	16	3	3	28	11	64	10	874
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	11	12	2	5	28	7	72	10	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	15	16	3	2	28	12	63	10	780
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	18	15	27	0	2	29	8	54	3	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	15	15	3	3	28	12	65	10	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	8	20	4	4	28	11	53	14	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	16	15	3	2	28	11	67	9	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	17	17	6	3	22	10	63	12	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	14	16	3	3	28	11	65	10	857
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	17	14	5	2	30	12	65	11	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	14	16	3	3	28	11	64	10	835
2019	Other visible minority group	22	15	28	7	3	10	16	49	13	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	15	15	3	3	29	11	65	9	862

Question 73. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	24	18	2	5	9	2	72	8	163
2019	Black - Not selected	41	26	13	3	2	13	3	79	6	731
2019	Chinese	39	30	13	2	1	12	4	81	4	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	24	14	3	3	13	3	77	7	651
2019	Filipino	31	34	7	3	7	16	3	80	12	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	25	14	3	2	12	3	78	6	864
2019	Korean	42	30	0	5	5	12	5	88	12	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	25	14	3	2	12	3	78	6	875
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	21	7	2	6	13	2	82	10	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	26	14	3	2	12	3	77	6	782
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	23	21	4	2	12	3	69	6	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	26	13	3	2	12	3	78	6	842
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	22	16	4	3	11	3	72	9	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	26	13	3	2	13	3	79	6	755
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	31	11	3	6	11	0	78	9	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	25	14	3	2	12	3	78	6	859
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	24	14	6	2	13	0	75	9	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	26	13	3	2	12	3	78	6	837
2019	Other visible minority group	38	28	18	3	3	7	3	73	7	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	25	13	3	2	13	3	78	6	864

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 74a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	54	21	8	6	8	0	2	77	14	163
2019	Black - Not selected	48	29	10	6	4	0	2	79	10	730
2019	Chinese	50	31	9	6	2	1	1	83	8	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	27	10	6	6	0	2	78	12	649
2019	Filipino	41	23	17	17	0	0	3	65	17	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	49	28	10	5	5	0	2	79	11	863
2019	Korean	54	30	0	5	10	0	0	85	15	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	28	10	6	5	0	2	79	11	874
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	36	9	4	2	0	2	84	6	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	27	10	6	6	0	2	78	12	781
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	28	11	6	2	2	2	81	8	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	28	10	6	5	0	2	79	11	841
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	24	12	9	9	0	4	69	19	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	29	9	5	4	0	2	81	10	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	31	17	12	13	0	0	59	24	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	28	9	5	5	0	2	80	10	859
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	24	14	7	5	0	2	74	12	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	28	10	6	5	0	2	79	11	836
2019	Other visible minority group	50	27	9	8	3	0	3	79	12	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	28	10	6	5	0	2	79	11	863

Question 74b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	24	21	8	4	2	1	65	13	161
2019	Black - Not selected	29	32	21	10	7	0	1	62	17	728
2019	Chinese	27	35	18	14	4	1	1	63	18	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	29	22	8	7	1	1	63	15	646
2019	Filipino	30	26	23	7	13	0	0	57	20	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	31	21	10	6	1	1	63	16	859
2019	Korean	28	53	9	0	10	0	0	81	10	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	30	21	10	6	1	1	62	16	870
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	31	18	6	10	0	0	66	16	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	31	21	10	6	1	1	62	16	777
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	25	29	6	7	0	2	58	13	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	31	21	10	6	1	1	63	16	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	32	25	8	7	0	1	60	15	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	31	20	10	6	1	1	63	16	751
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	22	32	20	17	8	0	0	54	25	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	31	21	9	6	1	1	63	16	854
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	21	31	12	13	0	0	43	26	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	32	20	9	6	1	1	64	15	832
2019	Other visible minority group	36	24	20	9	11	0	0	60	20	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	31	21	10	6	1	1	63	16	859

Question 74c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	43	27	13	7	5	3	3	74	13	161
2019	Black - Not selected	41	29	17	8	3	0	2	72	11	726
2019	Chinese	41	32	14	8	2	1	1	75	11	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	28	17	7	4	1	3	71	12	643
2019	Filipino	43	24	17	7	10	0	0	67	17	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	29	16	8	3	1	2	72	11	857
2019	Korean	55	30	4	0	5	0	5	90	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	29	16	8	3	1	2	72	12	868
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	29	13	6	3	0	3	76	10	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	29	16	8	3	1	2	71	12	776
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	41	24	21	9	2	2	2	67	11	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	29	16	8	4	1	2	72	11	835
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	24	20	12	6	0	3	61	18	136
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	30	15	7	3	1	2	74	10	751
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	22	14	6	9	0	0	71	15	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	29	16	8	3	1	2	72	11	852
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	30	24	5	7	0	2	63	12	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	29	16	8	3	1	2	73	11	831
2019	Other visible minority group	44	22	24	3	3	0	3	69	7	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	29	16	8	3	1	2	72	12	857

Question 74d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	24	16	9	11	3	2	62	21	161
2019	Black - Not selected	31	26	20	11	8	1	3	60	20	726
2019	Chinese	28	27	23	10	7	1	4	58	18	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	25	18	11	9	2	2	61	21	644
2019	Filipino	36	20	13	13	17	0	0	57	30	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	32	26	19	11	8	2	3	60	20	857
2019	Korean	40	41	9	0	10	0	0	81	10	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	25	19	11	8	2	2	60	20	868
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	30	15	10	8	0	0	67	18	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	25	19	11	8	2	3	59	20	776
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	33	21	5	7	2	2	65	13	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	25	19	11	8	2	2	60	20	835
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	20	19	13	11	3	3	55	25	137
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	27	19	10	8	1	2	61	19	750
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	19	6	17	15	0	3	62	32	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	26	19	11	8	2	2	60	19	852
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	22	17	21	14	0	2	47	36	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	26	19	10	8	2	2	61	19	831
2019	Other visible minority group	25	22	36	14	3	0	0	46	18	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	26	18	11	8	2	3	61	20	857

Question 74e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	62	19	6	3	2	1	7	88	5	162
2019	Black - Not selected	57	20	10	3	3	1	7	83	6	722
2019	Chinese	53	26	9	3	2	1	6	85	5	241
2019	Chinese - Not selected	59	18	10	3	3	1	7	83	6	643
2019	Filipino	45	14	17	3	7	4	11	69	11	29
2019	Filipino - Not selected	58	20	9	3	2	1	7	84	6	855
2019	Korean	60	21	4	0	10	0	5	85	10	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	57	20	10	3	2	1	7	84	6	865
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	20	11	1	3	0	4	84	5	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	20	10	3	2	1	7	84	6	773
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	59	23	9	0	4	0	5	87	4	51
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	57	20	10	3	2	1	7	83	6	833
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	16	13	4	3	0	10	78	8	136
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	21	9	3	2	1	6	85	5	748
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	8	6	9	11	0	6	72	22	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	57	20	10	3	2	1	7	84	5	849
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	21	10	0	8	0	5	81	9	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	58	20	10	3	2	1	7	84	6	827
2019	Other visible minority group	58	16	10	10	0	0	6	79	11	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	57	20	10	3	3	1	7	84	6	854

Question 74f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	43	27	16	4	8	0	2	71	13	162
2019	Black - Not selected	39	29	18	7	5	0	1	69	12	723
2019	Chinese	35	31	22	6	4	1	2	68	10	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	28	16	7	6	0	1	71	13	642
2019	Filipino	30	34	13	7	12	0	3	66	20	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	40	29	18	6	5	0	1	70	12	855
2019	Korean	67	16	11	0	6	0	0	83	6	17
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	29	18	7	6	0	1	70	12	868
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	23	21	8	6	0	1	64	15	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	30	17	6	5	0	1	71	12	774
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	47	23	19	6	4	0	2	71	10	51
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	29	18	6	6	0	1	70	12	834
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	30	15	7	9	0	0	69	16	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	29	18	6	5	0	2	70	11	747
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	34	30	16	11	8	0	0	64	20	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	29	18	6	5	0	1	70	12	850
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	26	22	12	8	0	0	57	20	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	29	17	6	5	0	1	71	12	828
2019	Other visible minority group	43	29	14	10	3	0	0	73	14	29
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	29	18	6	6	0	1	70	12	856

Question 74g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	23	17	4	4	1	2	74	8	159
2019	Black - Not selected	36	34	18	7	3	1	2	72	10	727
2019	Chinese	32	40	18	4	3	1	2	74	8	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	29	18	7	3	1	2	72	10	643
2019	Filipino	37	24	19	17	3	0	0	61	20	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	32	18	6	3	1	2	73	9	856
2019	Korean	55	40	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	32	18	6	3	1	2	72	10	867
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	36	15	5	3	1	1	76	9	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	32	18	6	3	1	2	72	10	775
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	45	17	4	4	4	2	75	8	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	31	18	6	3	1	2	72	10	833
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	28	21	9	3	1	1	67	12	137
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	33	17	6	3	1	2	73	9	749
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	19	22	12	5	3	0	59	18	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	33	17	6	3	1	2	73	9	851
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	24	23	10	7	0	2	60	17	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	33	17	6	3	1	2	73	9	829
2019	Other visible minority group	51	19	10	7	10	0	3	72	17	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	33	18	6	3	1	2	72	9	856

Question 74h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	42	25	17	7	4	1	3	70	12	160
2019	Black - Not selected	32	35	18	9	4	1	1	68	14	726
2019	Chinese	27	37	21	8	4	1	2	66	12	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	31	17	9	4	1	2	69	14	643
2019	Filipino	34	30	22	10	3	0	0	64	13	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	33	18	9	4	1	2	68	13	856
2019	Korean	33	48	10	0	10	0	0	80	10	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	33	18	9	4	1	2	68	13	867
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	31	15	12	5	0	1	67	18	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	33	19	8	4	1	2	68	13	775
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	38	22	5	2	4	2	70	7	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	33	18	9	4	1	2	68	14	834
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	35	19	7	5	0	0	69	12	136
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	33	18	9	4	1	2	68	13	750
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	22	11	21	8	0	0	60	29	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	33	18	8	4	1	2	68	13	851
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	21	19	17	12	0	2	51	30	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	34	18	8	4	1	2	69	12	829
2019	Other visible minority group	47	20	13	17	3	0	0	67	20	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	33	18	9	4	1	2	68	13	856

Question 74i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	26	15	5	8	1	5	70	13	161
2019	Black - Not selected	34	34	17	9	4	1	1	69	13	723
2019	Chinese	29	42	16	9	4	1	0	71	12	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	29	17	8	5	1	2	69	14	641
2019	Filipino	37	27	17	13	3	3	0	66	17	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	33	17	8	5	1	1	70	13	854
2019	Korean	43	42	5	0	10	0	0	85	10	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	32	17	8	5	1	1	69	13	865
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	31	17	5	6	0	1	71	12	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	33	17	8	5	1	2	69	14	773
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	33	25	6	4	0	2	65	10	51
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	33	16	8	5	1	1	70	14	833
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	33	15	11	6	1	0	67	18	137
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	33	17	7	5	1	2	70	13	747
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	11	15	18	6	3	0	60	25	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	33	17	8	5	1	1	70	13	850
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	29	20	11	9	0	0	60	20	55
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	33	17	8	5	1	2	70	13	829
2019	Other visible minority group	42	24	13	11	10	0	0	66	21	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	33	17	8	5	1	1	70	13	854

Question 74j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	53	20	12	4	8	1	2	75	12	159
2019	Black - Not selected	43	27	15	8	5	0	1	72	13	726
2019	Chinese	41	35	12	7	5	1	0	77	11	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	47	22	15	8	6	1	2	71	14	642
2019	Filipino	44	20	10	13	9	0	3	66	23	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	45	26	14	7	5	1	1	73	13	855
2019	Korean	50	30	5	4	10	0	0	80	15	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	45	26	14	7	6	1	1	72	13	866
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	26	15	4	6	0	1	74	11	110
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	26	14	8	6	1	1	72	14	775
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	29	15	7	4	2	2	73	11	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	45	26	14	7	6	1	1	72	13	833
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	18	19	10	8	0	1	62	18	137
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	27	13	7	5	1	1	74	12	748
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	29	14	14	8	3	0	63	23	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	26	14	7	6	1	1	73	13	850
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	26	12	10	5	0	0	73	15	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	26	14	7	6	1	2	72	13	828
2019	Other visible minority group	47	13	17	10	10	0	3	62	21	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	45	26	14	7	5	1	1	73	13	855

Question 74k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	48	19	20	5	5	1	2	69	10	161
2019	Black - Not selected	38	32	18	7	3	1	1	71	10	723
2019	Chinese	35	37	19	4	3	1	1	74	7	242
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	27	19	8	3	1	1	70	11	642
2019	Filipino	37	20	30	7	6	0	0	57	12	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	40	30	18	7	3	1	1	71	10	854
2019	Korean	42	38	5	9	5	0	0	80	15	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	30	19	7	3	1	1	71	10	866
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	32	16	5	4	0	1	75	9	110
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	29	19	7	3	1	1	70	10	774
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	39	25	6	2	2	2	67	8	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	29	18	7	3	1	1	71	10	832
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	27	18	8	2	1	1	72	10	137
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	30	19	6	3	1	1	71	10	747
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	28	15	20	6	3	0	58	27	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	30	19	6	3	1	1	71	9	850
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	27	21	16	8	0	0	55	24	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	30	19	6	3	1	1	72	9	827
2019	Other visible minority group	40	26	10	15	10	0	0	65	25	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	30	19	6	3	1	1	71	10	854

Question 74l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	66	16	6	3	5	0	4	85	8	161
2019	Black - Not selected	61	23	7	4	2	0	3	86	7	726
2019	Chinese	58	27	7	3	2	1	2	87	6	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	63	19	7	4	3	0	3	85	7	644
2019	Filipino	54	27	10	0	6	0	3	84	6	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	62	21	7	4	3	0	3	86	7	857
2019	Korean	66	24	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	61	21	7	4	3	0	3	86	7	868
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	63	19	10	2	3	0	3	85	5	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	22	7	4	3	0	3	86	7	776
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	58	29	6	4	2	0	2	88	6	51
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	62	21	7	4	3	0	3	85	7	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	21	5	7	4	0	3	83	12	137
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	22	8	3	2	0	3	86	6	750
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	14	8	8	5	3	0	77	14	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	22	7	4	3	0	3	86	7	852
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	66	16	7	5	5	0	2	83	10	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	22	7	4	2	0	3	86	7	830
2019	Other visible minority group	64	20	9	3	3	0	0	84	7	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	61	22	7	4	3	0	3	86	7	857

Question 74m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	77	5	2	2	1	1	10	94	3	160
2019	Black - Not selected	69	14	4	2	1	1	9	94	2	724
2019	Chinese	67	18	2	1	1	2	9	95	2	242
2019	Chinese - Not selected	72	11	4	2	1	1	9	93	3	642
2019	Filipino	70	14	7	0	3	3	3	89	4	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	71	13	3	2	1	1	10	94	2	854
2019	Korean	81	9	0	0	5	0	5	95	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	71	13	4	2	1	1	9	94	2	865
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	73	8	3	3	2	2	9	92	5	110
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	71	13	4	1	0	1	9	94	2	774
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	58	25	4	4	2	2	5	90	6	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	72	12	3	1	1	1	10	94	2	832
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	14	6	2	2	1	9	89	4	137
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	72	12	3	2	0	1	9	94	2	747
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	73	14	8	0	3	0	2	89	3	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	71	13	3	2	1	1	10	94	2	849
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	86	9	2	0	2	0	2	96	2	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	70	13	4	2	1	1	10	93	3	828
2019	Other visible minority group	67	10	7	3	3	0	10	85	8	29
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	71	13	3	2	1	1	9	94	2	855

Question 74n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	59	16	6	5	6	1	6	81	12	161
2019	Black - Not selected	71	13	5	2	4	2	4	88	6	728
2019	Chinese	72	15	5	1	2	2	3	92	3	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	67	13	5	4	5	1	5	85	9	646
2019	Filipino	64	10	6	4	7	7	3	82	11	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	69	13	5	3	4	1	4	87	7	859
2019	Korean	89	0	6	0	5	0	0	89	5	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	68	13	5	3	4	2	4	87	7	871
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	74	10	2	4	5	2	3	88	10	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	68	14	6	3	4	2	5	87	7	777
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	68	15	6	3	2	4	4	89	5	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	69	13	5	3	4	1	4	87	8	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	13	8	5	9	0	6	76	15	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	70	13	5	3	3	2	4	89	6	751
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	69	17	3	6	6	0	0	86	11	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	69	13	5	3	4	2	5	87	7	854
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	86	9	2	0	2	0	2	97	2	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	67	14	6	3	4	2	5	86	8	832
2019	Other visible minority group	70	10	3	3	10	0	3	83	14	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	68	13	5	3	4	2	4	87	7	859

Question 74o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	68	15	7	3	4	1	3	86	7	160
2019	Black - Not selected	67	19	5	3	2	1	2	89	6	725
2019	Chinese	65	25	5	1	2	1	1	92	3	242
2019	Chinese - Not selected	68	16	6	4	3	1	3	87	7	643
2019	Filipino	60	20	10	0	7	3	0	83	7	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	68	18	5	3	3	1	2	89	6	855
2019	Korean	65	24	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	67	18	6	3	3	1	2	88	6	866
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	72	12	4	6	3	1	2	87	9	110
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	67	19	6	2	3	1	2	89	5	775
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	58	27	9	3	2	2	0	86	4	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	68	18	5	3	3	1	2	88	6	833
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	14	6	7	5	0	5	82	12	137
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	68	19	6	2	2	1	2	89	5	748
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	63	23	6	0	8	0	0	86	8	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	67	18	6	3	3	1	2	88	6	850
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	74	16	5	2	3	0	0	90	5	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	67	19	6	3	3	1	2	88	6	828
2019	Other visible minority group	70	10	13	0	3	0	3	83	3	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	67	19	5	3	3	1	2	89	6	855

Question 74p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	69	9	6	4	6	0	6	83	11	161
2019	Black - Not selected	65	16	8	4	4	1	2	83	9	721
2019	Chinese	64	21	7	2	3	2	1	87	5	241
2019	Chinese - Not selected	66	12	8	5	5	0	4	81	10	641
2019	Filipino	51	24	20	0	6	0	0	74	6	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	66	14	7	4	4	1	3	83	9	852
2019	Korean	70	25	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	66	14	8	4	5	1	3	83	9	863
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	67	12	8	4	6	1	2	82	10	109
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	65	15	8	4	4	1	3	83	9	773
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	23	10	6	2	0	0	83	8	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	66	14	8	4	5	1	3	83	9	830
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	8	9	9	9	0	4	73	19	136
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	66	16	8	3	4	1	3	85	7	746
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	72	8	6	6	8	0	0	80	14	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	65	15	8	4	4	1	3	83	9	847
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	19	12	3	3	0	2	81	7	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	14	8	4	5	1	3	83	9	825
2019	Other visible minority group	64	10	13	3	7	0	3	76	10	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	66	15	8	4	4	1	3	83	9	852

Question 74q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	67	7	1	1	1	1	21	95	3	160
2019	Black - Not selected	63	12	4	2	2	1	16	90	5	723
2019	Chinese	62	14	5	1	2	1	15	91	4	239
2019	Chinese - Not selected	64	10	3	2	2	1	18	91	5	644
2019	Filipino	63	0	10	3	0	4	20	82	4	29
2019	Filipino - Not selected	63	12	3	2	2	1	17	91	5	854
2019	Korean	72	5	0	0	0	0	23	100	0	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	63	11	4	2	2	1	17	91	5	865
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	69	12	5	3	2	2	9	90	5	110
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	11	3	2	2	1	18	91	5	773
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	59	12	2	0	2	0	25	95	3	51
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	64	11	4	2	2	1	17	91	5	832
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	12	3	5	4	0	19	84	12	135
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	11	4	2	1	1	17	92	4	748
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	69	6	3	0	6	0	17	90	7	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	63	11	4	2	2	1	17	91	5	849
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	14	7	3	2	0	14	86	6	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	64	11	3	2	2	1	17	91	5	827
2019	Other visible minority group	77	3	3	7	0	0	10	89	7	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	63	12	3	2	2	1	17	91	5	853

Question 74r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	74	8	5	1	1	1	12	93	1	160
2019	Black - Not selected	72	13	4	2	1	1	7	93	3	724
2019	Chinese	70	15	5	2	1	1	6	92	3	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	73	11	4	1	1	1	8	93	2	641
2019	Filipino	71	3	10	0	3	6	7	85	4	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	72	13	4	2	1	1	8	93	2	854
2019	Korean	85	4	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	72	12	4	2	1	1	8	93	2	865
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	77	14	1	2	2	2	3	95	4	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	72	12	5	2	1	1	8	92	2	772
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	64	19	5	2	2	0	7	90	4	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	73	12	4	2	1	1	8	93	2	832
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	11	4	2	2	2	9	91	5	135
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	73	12	4	1	0	1	7	93	2	749
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	69	11	9	0	6	0	5	84	6	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	73	12	4	2	0	1	8	93	2	849
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	76	12	5	0	2	0	5	93	2	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	72	12	4	2	1	1	8	93	3	827
2019	Other visible minority group	77	7	0	3	0	0	13	96	4	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	72	12	4	2	1	1	8	93	2	854

Question 74s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	67	9	8	3	7	1	6	82	10	161
2019	Black - Not selected	66	17	6	4	4	1	3	86	8	726
2019	Chinese	65	18	7	3	3	1	3	87	7	241
2019	Chinese - Not selected	66	15	6	4	5	1	4	85	9	646
2019	Filipino	43	23	13	4	10	0	7	71	15	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	67	15	6	3	4	1	4	86	8	857
2019	Korean	76	9	0	5	10	0	0	85	15	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	66	16	6	3	4	1	4	85	8	868
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	23	3	4	3	2	3	90	8	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	66	14	6	3	5	1	4	85	9	775
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	14	10	10	4	4	3	75	14	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	66	16	6	3	5	1	4	86	8	835
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	68	12	5	5	8	0	1	81	14	137
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	16	6	3	4	1	4	86	7	750
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	17	8	8	8	0	3	75	17	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	66	15	6	3	4	1	4	86	8	852
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	16	7	5	5	0	2	83	11	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	16	6	3	4	1	4	86	8	830
2019	Other visible minority group	71	10	6	0	7	0	6	86	7	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	66	16	6	4	4	1	4	85	8	857

Question 74t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	28	10	4	1	0	3	85	5	159
2019	Black - Not selected	57	23	10	4	2	1	3	83	6	727
2019	Chinese	57	22	10	3	3	1	4	83	6	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	24	10	4	2	0	3	84	6	643
2019	Filipino	54	20	13	3	9	0	0	74	13	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	57	24	10	4	2	1	3	84	6	856
2019	Korean	45	30	20	0	5	0	0	75	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	57	23	10	4	2	1	3	84	6	867
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	22	6	3	3	1	3	88	6	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	24	11	4	2	0	3	83	6	774
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	51	33	4	6	5	0	0	85	11	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	57	23	11	3	2	1	4	83	5	834
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	25	11	6	4	0	3	79	10	136
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	23	10	3	2	1	3	84	5	750
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	14	20	3	6	0	3	71	8	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	57	24	10	4	2	1	3	84	6	851
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	28	18	3	3	0	0	75	7	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	23	10	4	2	1	4	84	6	829
2019	Other visible minority group	57	13	10	9	0	0	10	79	10	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	57	24	10	3	2	1	3	84	6	856

Question 75. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	27	33	28	7	2	1	1	62	10	163
2019	Black - Not selected	23	37	29	7	3	0	0	60	10	727
2019	Chinese	20	40	30	6	3	1	0	61	9	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	34	29	8	3	0	1	60	11	647
2019	Filipino	20	40	26	3	10	0	0	61	13	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	24	36	29	7	3	1	1	60	10	860
2019	Korean	21	40	30	0	10	0	0	60	10	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	36	29	7	3	1	1	60	10	871
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	29	28	8	2	0	1	63	10	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	37	29	7	3	1	1	60	10	778
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	37	28	7	2	0	3	62	9	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	24	36	29	7	3	1	0	60	10	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	36	30	6	5	0	0	59	11	137
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	36	29	7	3	1	1	61	10	753
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	28	35	9	8	0	0	48	17	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	36	29	7	3	1	1	61	10	856
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	36	29	16	3	0	0	52	19	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	36	29	7	3	1	1	61	10	833
2019	Other visible minority group	24	23	32	18	3	0	0	47	21	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	36	29	7	3	1	1	61	10	860

Question 76. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	2	16	34	32	14	1	1	46	19	164
2019	Black - Not selected	7	14	38	27	13	0	0	40	21	725
2019	Chinese	6	11	45	27	10	1	0	37	18	241
2019	Chinese - Not selected	6	16	34	29	14	0	1	43	22	648
2019	Filipino	7	19	30	27	17	0	0	44	26	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	6	14	37	28	13	1	1	42	21	859
2019	Korean	10	5	46	26	14	0	0	40	15	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	6	15	37	28	13	1	1	42	21	870
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	18	27	28	20	0	1	49	24	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	6	14	38	28	12	1	1	41	21	777
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	7	11	43	28	6	2	3	36	19	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	6	15	37	28	13	0	0	42	21	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	15	40	28	9	0	0	37	24	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	15	37	28	14	1	1	42	20	751
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	12	41	20	19	0	0	39	21	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	6	15	37	29	13	1	1	42	21	854
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	26	27	27	9	0	0	36	37	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	14	38	28	13	1	1	42	20	833
2019	Other visible minority group	10	9	45	23	13	0	0	36	19	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	6	15	37	28	13	1	1	42	21	859

Question 77. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	33	10	2	2	4	0	85	4	164
2019	Black - Not selected	36	40	13	4	1	5	0	80	6	730
2019	Chinese	35	41	11	6	1	7	0	81	7	244
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	38	13	3	2	4	0	81	5	650
2019	Filipino	17	47	13	10	9	3	0	66	20	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	39	12	4	1	5	0	82	5	864
2019	Korean	30	54	0	5	5	5	0	89	11	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	39	12	4	1	5	0	81	6	875
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	40	9	5	2	5	0	84	7	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	39	13	4	2	5	0	81	6	782
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	33	23	4	5	2	0	67	9	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	39	11	4	1	5	0	82	6	841
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	33	15	4	2	4	0	78	6	137
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	40	12	4	1	5	0	82	6	757
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	36	22	0	6	0	4	71	6	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	39	12	4	1	5	0	82	6	859
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	37	13	5	3	5	0	77	9	57
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	39	12	4	1	5	0	82	6	837
2019	Other visible minority group	39	40	18	0	0	3	0	81	0	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	39	12	4	2	5	0	81	6	864

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.
A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	36	16	4	4	4	0	75	8	164
2019	Black - Not selected	34	39	14	7	2	4	0	76	10	730
2019	Chinese	36	39	13	6	1	4	0	79	8	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	38	15	7	3	4	0	75	10	651
2019	Filipino	27	27	26	10	3	7	0	58	14	30
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	39	14	7	2	4	0	76	9	864
2019	Korean	37	52	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	19
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	38	14	7	2	4	0	75	10	875
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	36	9	6	4	5	0	80	11	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	39	15	7	2	4	0	75	9	782
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	22	43	20	5	5	2	2	68	11	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	38	14	7	2	4	0	76	9	841
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	39	14	6	3	2	0	75	10	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	38	14	7	2	4	0	76	9	755
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	45	8	14	3	0	0	75	17	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	38	14	6	2	4	0	76	9	859
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	35	14	14	7	2	0	64	21	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	39	14	6	2	4	0	77	9	838
2019	Other visible minority group	34	28	28	3	7	0	0	62	10	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	39	14	7	2	4	0	76	9	864

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 79. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	14	86	163
2019	Black - Not selected	12	88	729
2019	Chinese	14	86	242
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	89	650
2019	Filipino	17	83	29
2019	Filipino - Not selected	12	88	863
2019	Korean	11	89	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	12	88	874
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	91	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	781
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	87	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	840
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	90	137
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	755
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	9	91	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	88	858
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	87	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	88	836
2019	Other visible minority group	26	74	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	88	862

Question 80. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	82	18	22
2019	Black - Not selected	82	18	88
2019	Chinese	85	15	34
2019	Chinese - Not selected	81	19	76
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	91	9	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	81	19	99
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	39	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	85	15	95

Question 81. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	52	38	6	5	0	0	89	5	18
2019	Black - Not selected	62	26	4	4	1	1	90	6	71
2019	Chinese	62	24	10	3	0	0	86	3	29
2019	Chinese - Not selected	59	31	2	5	2	2	92	7	60

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Compensation

Question 82. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	28	12	5	3	2	3	50	50	163
2019	Black - Not selected	53	29	6	3	2	4	2	56	44	728
2019	Chinese	52	31	7	2	2	3	2	55	45	243
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	28	8	3	3	3	3	55	45	648
2019	Filipino	52	35	10	0	0	0	3	53	47	29
2019	Filipino - Not selected	52	29	7	3	3	4	2	55	45	862
2019	Korean	64	20	5	0	5	0	6	67	33	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	29	7	3	3	3	2	55	45	873
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	31	4	5	1	5	1	56	44	110
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	29	8	3	3	3	3	55	45	781
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	58	25	10	0	2	2	3	61	39	51
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	29	7	3	3	3	2	55	45	840
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	27	6	2	4	4	3	58	42	137
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	30	8	3	2	3	2	55	45	754
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	29	11	11	7	3	0	39	61	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	29	7	3	2	3	2	56	44	857
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	29	7	2	7	2	5	52	48	55
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	29	7	3	2	3	2	55	45	836
2019	Other visible minority group	57	19	7	0	3	10	3	66	34	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	30	7	3	3	3	2	55	45	861

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 83. Have you experienced any new pay or other compensation issues over the last 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	63	78
2019	Black - Not selected	37	63	302
2019	Chinese	32	68	104
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	61	276
2019	Filipino	46	54	13
2019	Filipino - Not selected	37	63	367
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	58	46
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	63	334
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	57	19
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	63	361
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	58	54
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	64	326
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	48	20
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	64	360
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	68	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	62	355

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 84. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	76	24	75
2019	Black - Not selected	78	22	300
2019	Chinese	78	22	104
2019	Chinese - Not selected	78	22	271
2019	Filipino	85	15	13
2019	Filipino - Not selected	78	22	362
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	87	13	46
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	77	23	329
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	67	33	19
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	79	21	356
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	74	26	52
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	79	21	323
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	69	31	20
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	78	22	355
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	76	24	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	78	22	350

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 85. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	32	16	6	9	2	7	66	17	74
2019	Black - Not selected	26	32	16	8	7	2	9	65	17	301
2019	Chinese	24	34	22	7	2	1	10	65	10	104
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	32	14	9	9	2	8	65	20	271
2019	Filipino	16	39	15	0	8	8	15	70	10	13
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	32	16	8	7	2	8	65	17	362
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	37	11	4	2	0	4	82	7	46
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	32	17	9	8	2	9	63	18	329
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	21	31	22	10	5	5	5	58	17	19
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	32	16	8	7	2	9	66	17	356
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	32	14	8	15	2	10	58	26	53
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	32	16	8	6	2	8	66	15	322
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	19	0	26	15	0	10	55	45	20
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	33	17	7	7	2	9	66	15	355
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	24	12	7	12	8	12	60	25	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	33	16	8	7	1	8	65	16	350

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 86. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	18	21	24	7	14	5	12	47	24	73
2019	Black - Not selected	18	29	16	9	10	3	16	57	24	301
2019	Chinese	20	32	17	9	6	3	13	61	18	104
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	25	17	9	12	3	16	52	26	270
2019	Filipino	16	23	15	0	8	0	38	63	12	13
2019	Filipino - Not selected	18	27	17	9	11	3	14	55	24	361
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	34	15	4	2	0	13	75	7	46
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	26	18	10	12	4	15	52	26	328
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	16	28	20	5	5	5	20	58	14	19
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	18	27	17	9	11	3	15	55	24	355
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	33	20	9	17	2	10	48	30	53
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	26	17	9	9	3	16	56	23	321
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	9	19	19	16	0	15	35	42	20
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	28	17	8	10	3	15	56	23	354
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	28	16	0	20	12	15	50	28	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	27	17	10	10	3	15	55	24	349

Question 87. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	59	17	7	4	4	1	9	83	9	158
2019	Black - Not selected	57	15	7	3	3	2	12	85	7	729
2019	Chinese	52	22	8	2	1	3	12	87	4	241
2019	Chinese - Not selected	60	13	7	4	4	1	11	84	9	646
2019	Filipino	63	10	10	0	3	3	11	84	4	29
2019	Filipino - Not selected	58	16	7	3	3	2	12	85	7	858
2019	Korean	69	5	0	0	5	5	16	94	6	18
2019	Korean - Not selected	57	16	7	3	3	2	11	84	7	869
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	14	7	4	3	3	7	84	8	111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	16	7	3	3	2	12	85	7	776
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	9	5	4	0	2	16	89	5	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	57	16	7	3	3	2	11	84	7	835
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	12	7	2	3	1	12	86	6	137
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	16	7	3	3	2	11	84	8	750
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	20	8	9	13	0	11	67	24	34
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	58	15	7	3	3	2	12	85	7	853
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	14	3	4	3	4	13	88	8	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	58	16	7	3	3	2	11	84	7	831
2019	Other visible minority group	64	3	8	6	7	0	13	76	15	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	58	16	7	3	3	2	12	85	7	857

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Statistics Canada by Question 111. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

Survey Themes

My Job

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.

My Work Unit

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)

Senior Management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Mobility and Retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Collective Agreements and Terms and Conditions of Employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.

Harassment