2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Statistical Survey Operations by Question 102. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2019 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of Contents

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 34 45 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 53 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 128
2019 British Columbia 44 40 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 47
2019 Alberta 28 31 21 8 13 0 0 59 20 137
2019 Saskatchewan 57 31 2 8 2 0 0 88 10 30
2019 Manitoba 34 33 19 8 6 0 0 67 14 130
2019 New Brunswick 48 35 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 18
2019 Nova Scotia 27 38 18 11 6 0 0 65 17 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 37 0 18 9 0 0 73 27 13
2018 National Capital Region 40 43 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 40 15 11 4 0 0 70 15 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 42 22 6 2 0 0 70 8 174
2018 British Columbia 41 43 12 3 0 0 0 84 3 44
2018 Alberta 25 33 22 8 12 1 0 58 20 128
2018 Saskatchewan 58 36 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 27
2018 Manitoba 28 29 20 10 12 1 0 58 22 133
2018 New Brunswick 35 51 4 6 4 0 0 86 10 18
2018 Nova Scotia 23 37 18 10 12 0 0 60 22 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 44 38 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 43 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 18
2017 National Capital Region 35 46 16 0 0 0 3 84 0 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 40 15 9 7 0 0 70 15 349
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 185
2017 British Columbia 49 40 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 62
2017 Alberta 26 40 12 11 11 0 0 66 22 188
2017 Saskatchewan 35 59 0 3 3 0 0 95 5 37
2017 Manitoba 23 34 20 13 9 1 0 57 23 173
2017 New Brunswick 52 26 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 27
2017 Nova Scotia 28 43 13 10 6 0 0 70 17 155
2017 Prince Edward Island 40 47 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 29 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 17
2014 National Capital Region 37 46 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 16
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 16 10 7 0 0 67 16 338
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 52 14 7 2 1 0 77 9 165
2014 British Columbia 54 39 5 1 0 0 0 93 1 63
2014 Alberta 22 45 19 8 6 0 0 68 14 112
2014 Saskatchewan 46 38 12 0 5 0 0 84 5 30
2014 Manitoba 20 37 25 10 8 0 0 57 18 134
2014 New Brunswick 50 37 11 3 0 0 0 87 3 32
2014 Nova Scotia 31 38 12 7 11 0 0 69 19 91
2014 Prince Edward Island 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 48 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 29 50 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 31 21 14 14 0 0 51 28 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 40 24 10 6 0 0 60 16 128
2019 British Columbia 32 27 14 18 6 2 0 61 25 47
2019 Alberta 22 27 24 13 13 1 0 50 26 137
2019 Saskatchewan 29 36 16 14 4 0 0 66 18 30
2019 Manitoba 27 26 17 16 14 1 0 53 30 130
2019 New Brunswick 21 41 20 14 4 0 0 62 18 18
2019 Nova Scotia 22 40 10 14 15 0 0 62 28 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 32 5 27 9 0 0 59 36 13
2018 National Capital Region 0 73 17 0 10 0 0 73 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 18 18 15 0 0 49 33 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 36 24 12 9 0 0 54 21 174
2018 British Columbia 37 34 7 10 12 0 0 70 23 44
2018 Alberta 19 29 19 15 18 1 0 48 33 127
2018 Saskatchewan 31 32 18 14 6 0 0 63 19 27
2018 Manitoba 17 23 23 13 23 0 0 40 36 133
2018 New Brunswick 4 41 14 18 22 0 0 45 41 18
2018 Nova Scotia 15 35 18 9 23 1 0 50 32 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 66 16 0 19 0 0 66 19 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 28 6 28 4 0 0 62 32 18
2017 National Capital Region 22 44 14 11 8 0 3 67 19 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 19 19 17 0 0 45 36 349
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 38 24 15 6 0 0 55 21 185
2017 British Columbia 26 40 14 9 8 2 0 67 18 62
2017 Alberta 20 32 19 12 17 0 0 52 29 188
2017 Saskatchewan 43 30 8 11 8 0 0 73 19 37
2017 Manitoba 14 31 24 16 15 0 0 45 31 173
2017 New Brunswick 15 33 33 8 11 0 0 48 19 27
2017 Nova Scotia 21 40 16 14 10 0 0 61 24 155
2017 Prince Edward Island 20 33 7 27 13 0 0 53 40 15
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 42 6 17 0 0 0 77 17 17

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 26 12 3 3 0 0 82 5 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 42 12 1 1 0 0 86 2 128
2019 British Columbia 65 23 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 47
2019 Alberta 41 31 18 5 5 1 0 72 9 136
2019 Saskatchewan 73 21 2 0 4 0 0 93 4 30
2019 Manitoba 44 30 16 4 4 0 2 76 8 130
2019 New Brunswick 78 11 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 17
2019 Nova Scotia 52 22 16 8 2 0 0 74 10 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 32 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 13
2018 National Capital Region 57 27 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 32 12 3 1 0 0 83 4 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 17 2 2 0 0 79 4 174
2018 British Columbia 71 24 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 44
2018 Alberta 36 36 12 6 9 2 0 73 15 128
2018 Saskatchewan 71 26 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 27
2018 Manitoba 38 34 18 4 5 0 0 72 10 133
2018 New Brunswick 69 20 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 18
2018 Nova Scotia 37 31 17 10 5 0 0 68 15 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 28 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 18
2017 National Capital Region 49 40 8 0 0 0 3 92 0 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 27 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 349
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 184
2017 British Columbia 69 18 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 62
2017 Alberta 43 29 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 187
2017 Saskatchewan 71 27 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 37
2017 Manitoba 34 37 19 5 3 0 1 72 8 173
2017 New Brunswick 60 22 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 27
2017 Nova Scotia 49 32 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 154
2017 Prince Edward Island 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 17
2014 National Capital Region 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 16
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 23 8 2 1 0 0 88 3 339
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 33 13 2 1 0 0 84 3 165
2014 British Columbia 78 17 4 0 1 0 0 95 1 63
2014 Alberta 47 36 10 2 4 0 1 84 6 111
2014 Saskatchewan 68 19 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 30
2014 Manitoba 52 28 12 3 4 0 0 80 7 135
2014 New Brunswick 79 16 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 32
2014 Nova Scotia 64 20 11 3 3 0 0 84 5 92
2014 Prince Edward Island 81 10 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 18 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 21

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 63 29 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 11 5 4 0 0 79 10 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 51 14 4 1 0 0 81 5 127
2019 British Columbia 45 37 11 6 0 0 0 82 6 47
2019 Alberta 35 24 21 13 7 0 0 59 20 137
2019 Saskatchewan 56 28 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 30
2019 Manitoba 35 36 17 6 6 0 0 71 12 130
2019 New Brunswick 51 25 17 0 7 0 0 76 7 18
2019 Nova Scotia 32 35 18 10 5 0 0 67 14 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 36 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 13
2018 National Capital Region 63 27 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 14 6 6 0 0 75 12 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 50 12 6 1 0 0 80 7 174
2018 British Columbia 51 31 10 7 2 0 0 82 9 44
2018 Alberta 28 33 20 8 11 0 0 61 19 127
2018 Saskatchewan 54 31 12 0 3 0 0 85 3 27
2018 Manitoba 32 32 18 9 9 0 0 64 18 133
2018 New Brunswick 57 16 16 4 6 0 0 74 10 18
2018 Nova Scotia 21 42 17 10 10 0 0 64 20 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 56 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 17 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 18
2017 National Capital Region 47 36 14 0 0 0 3 86 0 36
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 15 8 5 0 0 73 12 349
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 184
2017 British Columbia 52 35 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 62
2017 Alberta 32 37 15 5 11 1 0 69 16 186
2017 Saskatchewan 59 35 3 0 3 0 0 95 3 37
2017 Manitoba 27 35 23 8 7 0 0 62 15 172
2017 New Brunswick 49 26 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 27
2017 Nova Scotia 29 46 15 3 6 0 0 75 10 155
2017 Prince Edward Island 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 17
2014 National Capital Region 52 28 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 16
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 338
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 43 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 164
2014 British Columbia 66 30 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 63
2014 Alberta 36 37 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 111
2014 Saskatchewan 41 36 11 0 13 0 0 77 13 30
2014 Manitoba 30 33 17 11 8 0 0 64 19 135
2014 New Brunswick 60 29 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 31
2014 Nova Scotia 42 28 15 9 6 0 0 70 16 91
2014 Prince Edward Island 67 28 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 37 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 21

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 27 26 26 22 0 0 0 52 22 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 16 11 11 0 1 62 22 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 28 10 5 1 0 57 15 129
2019 British Columbia 26 26 15 15 14 1 2 53 31 47
2019 Alberta 31 26 15 14 11 2 1 59 25 138
2019 Saskatchewan 43 32 10 4 10 0 0 76 14 30
2019 Manitoba 25 28 18 19 9 1 0 53 29 130
2019 New Brunswick 34 14 21 20 10 0 0 49 31 18
2019 Nova Scotia 32 22 20 14 9 1 1 55 24 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 23 9 9 18 0 0 64 27 13
2018 National Capital Region 47 33 10 0 0 0 10 89 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 31 17 12 11 1 0 60 23 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 27 8 4 1 0 61 12 177
2018 British Columbia 41 14 21 9 15 0 0 55 24 46
2018 Alberta 24 26 19 12 17 1 1 50 30 128
2018 Saskatchewan 28 40 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 27
2018 Manitoba 21 21 24 15 20 0 0 42 35 133
2018 New Brunswick 16 18 16 26 16 6 0 37 46 18
2018 Nova Scotia 19 30 18 13 19 1 0 49 33 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 25 28 19 9 19 0 0 53 28 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 17 23 11 9 0 0 57 21 18
2017 National Capital Region 35 41 10 6 5 0 3 79 11 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 17 14 10 0 1 59 24 350
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 17 7 5 1 1 70 12 185
2017 British Columbia 36 28 16 9 12 0 0 63 21 62
2017 Alberta 31 28 18 7 15 0 0 60 22 188
2017 Saskatchewan 32 38 8 6 8 3 6 76 16 37
2017 Manitoba 16 24 30 14 15 1 1 40 30 172
2017 New Brunswick 44 19 18 18 0 0 0 63 18 27
2017 Nova Scotia 28 37 20 6 10 0 0 65 16 156
2017 Prince Edward Island 20 47 7 7 20 0 0 67 27 15
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 35 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 17
2014 National Capital Region 28 51 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 17
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 20 8 6 1 1 65 14 339
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 36 20 11 4 2 0 64 16 170
2014 British Columbia 59 15 13 7 4 0 1 75 12 64
2014 Alberta 31 31 18 15 5 0 1 62 20 114
2014 Saskatchewan 31 33 11 11 11 5 0 67 22 30
2014 Manitoba 17 26 21 18 18 1 0 43 37 136
2014 New Brunswick 33 43 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 32
2014 Nova Scotia 17 38 18 10 14 3 0 57 25 92
2014 Prince Edward Island 33 25 9 5 14 9 5 67 22 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 37 23 9 5 0 0 63 14 21

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 46 16 8 29 0 0 0 63 29 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 18 9 9 0 0 64 18 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 27 8 5 1 0 60 13 130
2019 British Columbia 26 28 20 14 9 0 2 55 24 47
2019 Alberta 31 29 14 13 12 0 0 61 25 138
2019 Saskatchewan 43 32 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 30
2019 Manitoba 24 31 19 19 8 1 0 55 27 130
2019 New Brunswick 28 34 14 24 0 0 0 62 24 18
2019 Nova Scotia 35 32 11 12 9 0 1 67 22 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 32 9 9 18 0 0 64 27 13
2018 National Capital Region 37 43 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 17 13 7 1 0 62 21 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 41 26 7 3 1 0 64 10 177
2018 British Columbia 41 19 16 14 10 0 0 60 24 46
2018 Alberta 23 23 26 11 18 0 0 45 29 128
2018 Saskatchewan 35 45 8 6 7 0 0 79 12 27
2018 Manitoba 21 26 20 18 16 0 0 46 34 133
2018 New Brunswick 10 25 22 33 10 0 0 35 43 18
2018 Nova Scotia 18 33 22 13 13 2 0 52 26 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 19 9 28 9 0 0 53 38 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 23 17 11 9 0 0 62 21 18
2017 National Capital Region 52 33 5 5 3 0 3 87 8 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 16 13 8 0 1 62 22 350
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 40 19 8 3 0 0 70 10 185
2017 British Columbia 32 37 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 62
2017 Alberta 27 32 15 10 14 0 1 60 24 188
2017 Saskatchewan 41 49 0 5 3 0 3 92 8 37
2017 Manitoba 18 29 27 15 12 0 0 47 27 172
2017 New Brunswick 40 26 15 18 0 0 0 66 18 27
2017 Nova Scotia 27 45 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 155
2017 Prince Edward Island 27 47 7 7 13 0 0 73 20 15
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 23 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 17
2014 National Capital Region 28 46 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 17
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 17 7 5 0 1 71 12 338
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 26 8 2 3 0 63 11 170
2014 British Columbia 64 17 7 11 1 0 0 80 12 64
2014 Alberta 32 28 22 12 6 1 0 60 17 114
2014 Saskatchewan 41 25 11 13 11 0 0 66 23 30
2014 Manitoba 18 29 21 20 10 1 0 48 31 135
2014 New Brunswick 33 43 13 8 0 0 3 78 8 32
2014 Nova Scotia 24 33 13 15 14 1 0 57 29 92
2014 Prince Edward Island 33 35 26 0 5 0 0 68 5 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 42 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 21

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 38 8 8 33 8 5 0 49 43 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 16 20 10 15 7 1 52 27 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 18 7 6 18 5 59 18 130
2019 British Columbia 19 17 15 20 11 9 7 44 38 47
2019 Alberta 21 20 15 10 23 8 3 45 37 139
2019 Saskatchewan 42 18 20 14 6 0 0 59 21 30
2019 Manitoba 19 9 19 14 26 12 0 32 46 130
2019 New Brunswick 28 31 7 17 10 7 0 63 30 18
2019 Nova Scotia 19 16 15 15 22 12 1 40 42 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 28 9 14 18 0 0 59 32 13
2018 National Capital Region 13 57 10 0 10 10 0 78 11 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 19 19 17 15 8 2 43 36 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 21 23 12 10 10 4 47 25 176
2018 British Columbia 31 26 18 7 12 0 7 61 19 46
2018 Alberta 16 12 19 20 27 3 3 30 50 128
2018 Saskatchewan 28 14 26 14 6 13 0 48 22 27
2018 Manitoba 11 13 18 22 29 7 1 25 55 133
2018 New Brunswick 17 21 26 17 13 6 0 41 32 17
2018 Nova Scotia 14 11 17 18 29 10 1 28 53 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 38 16 19 9 0 0 56 28 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 28 17 11 21 11 0 45 36 18
2017 National Capital Region 41 11 26 8 8 3 3 55 17 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 16 22 13 17 6 2 43 33 350
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 22 22 13 10 8 1 51 25 185
2017 British Columbia 34 18 24 8 13 2 2 53 22 62
2017 Alberta 18 13 24 13 24 8 0 34 40 187
2017 Saskatchewan 21 26 24 12 8 6 3 52 22 37
2017 Manitoba 12 12 21 25 23 6 1 26 51 171
2017 New Brunswick 22 18 19 15 11 15 0 47 30 27
2017 Nova Scotia 12 20 19 21 13 13 2 37 41 156
2017 Prince Edward Island 33 13 20 7 7 13 7 58 17 15
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 23 17 0 17 6 0 63 19 17
2014 National Capital Region 21 39 11 5 14 11 0 67 22 17
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 21 23 13 12 7 2 46 28 337
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 17 12 8 14 5 54 25 170
2014 British Columbia 33 22 23 11 1 8 1 61 14 64
2014 Alberta 19 18 25 14 15 7 1 40 32 115
2014 Saskatchewan 25 14 24 9 17 8 3 44 29 30
2014 Manitoba 16 11 20 20 29 5 1 28 51 135
2014 New Brunswick 23 19 24 9 13 6 6 48 25 32
2014 Nova Scotia 17 22 11 12 27 7 4 44 44 92
2014 Prince Edward Island 47 0 5 9 16 14 9 61 32 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 22 32 5 9 14 9 40 18 21
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 28 5 9 9 0 0 49 65 18 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 17 19 6 14 5 22 46 27 267
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 19 17 6 8 3 42 44 26 129
2019 British Columbia 13 27 10 10 6 2 31 60 25 47
2019 Alberta 17 12 19 12 18 3 18 38 38 138
2019 Saskatchewan 29 20 10 16 10 4 11 58 30 30
2019 Manitoba 14 22 17 7 11 5 23 51 25 129
2019 New Brunswick 31 20 21 0 10 0 17 62 13 18
2019 Nova Scotia 15 12 18 8 10 3 35 42 29 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 10 18 18 14 0 9 46 35 13

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 59 23 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 19 11 5 3 2 64 16 269
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 17 7 3 3 3 72 11 129
2019 British Columbia 47 31 18 1 2 0 0 78 4 47
2019 Alberta 33 22 18 11 10 4 2 58 22 138
2019 Saskatchewan 46 21 14 12 6 2 0 68 18 30
2019 Manitoba 34 23 18 12 5 6 3 62 19 129
2019 New Brunswick 46 28 20 7 0 0 0 73 7 18
2019 Nova Scotia 57 23 7 7 2 2 2 83 9 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 9 9 5 9 14 0 74 16 13
2018 National Capital Region 57 37 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 15 10 5 4 2 68 16 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 38 12 9 2 4 1 75 12 177
2018 British Columbia 50 26 11 7 4 2 0 78 11 46
2018 Alberta 32 22 15 10 14 5 3 59 25 127
2018 Saskatchewan 62 21 6 4 4 3 0 86 9 27
2018 Manitoba 28 28 17 12 10 2 3 59 23 132
2018 New Brunswick 47 12 12 4 25 0 0 59 29 18
2018 Nova Scotia 46 31 4 8 7 2 2 80 15 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 53 28 9 0 0 0 9 90 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 34 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 18
2017 National Capital Region 41 34 14 6 3 0 3 77 9 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 14 10 6 6 1 68 17 350
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 20 2 2 0 1 75 4 185
2017 British Columbia 54 24 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 62
2017 Alberta 36 28 13 6 9 6 2 70 16 187
2017 Saskatchewan 71 16 3 11 0 0 0 87 11 37
2017 Manitoba 27 31 19 11 5 5 2 63 17 173
2017 New Brunswick 55 23 4 4 11 0 4 81 15 27
2017 Nova Scotia 52 26 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 156
2017 Prince Edward Island 47 33 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 12 0 6 0 6 6 93 7 17
2014 National Capital Region 39 40 16 0 0 5 0 83 0 17
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 14 9 5 2 1 71 14 338
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 16 6 1 1 2 76 8 168
2014 British Columbia 75 18 4 2 0 0 0 93 2 64
2014 Alberta 34 27 21 9 4 2 3 65 13 115
2014 Saskatchewan 48 13 11 10 13 5 0 65 24 30
2014 Manitoba 26 39 15 11 5 4 1 68 16 135
2014 New Brunswick 57 17 12 6 9 0 0 74 14 32
2014 Nova Scotia 43 25 11 6 13 1 0 69 19 90
2014 Prince Edward Island 61 28 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 14 14 0 0 5 9 84 0 21

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 59 23 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 13 9 6 1 2 70 16 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 38 16 12 3 0 1 69 15 129
2019 British Columbia 46 38 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 47
2019 Alberta 32 30 10 16 11 1 0 63 27 138
2019 Saskatchewan 46 23 14 14 4 0 0 68 18 30
2019 Manitoba 27 37 14 10 9 2 1 66 19 130
2019 New Brunswick 49 28 0 20 4 0 0 76 24 18
2019 Nova Scotia 52 21 10 13 3 1 1 74 16 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 18 0 10 18 0 0 72 28 13
2018 National Capital Region 37 47 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 14 12 6 1 0 68 18 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 14 9 2 1 1 75 11 177
2018 British Columbia 55 27 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 46
2018 Alberta 33 31 9 14 13 1 0 64 27 128
2018 Saskatchewan 64 19 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 27
2018 Manitoba 30 38 8 11 11 1 0 69 22 131
2018 New Brunswick 39 31 18 6 6 0 0 69 12 18
2018 Nova Scotia 48 27 12 7 4 1 1 76 11 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 66 16 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 34 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 18
2017 National Capital Region 40 27 24 3 3 0 3 70 6 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 13 13 7 1 0 67 20 349
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 43 13 10 1 1 0 77 10 184
2017 British Columbia 47 36 6 6 3 2 0 84 10 62
2017 Alberta 32 36 10 10 10 0 2 70 20 188
2017 Saskatchewan 76 16 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 37
2017 Manitoba 27 39 13 13 7 1 1 66 20 173
2017 New Brunswick 60 22 11 4 4 0 0 82 7 27
2017 Nova Scotia 47 32 8 8 3 2 1 80 12 156
2017 Prince Edward Island 40 40 0 13 7 0 0 80 20 15
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 29 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 17
2014 National Capital Region 44 40 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 17
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 41 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 340
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 44 11 8 2 1 0 78 11 168
2014 British Columbia 72 20 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 64
2014 Alberta 35 28 17 9 6 1 3 66 16 116
2014 Saskatchewan 41 33 13 3 11 0 0 74 13 30
2014 Manitoba 22 43 13 14 8 0 0 65 22 136
2014 New Brunswick 60 20 6 14 0 0 0 80 14 32
2014 Nova Scotia 34 45 7 6 9 0 0 79 15 91
2014 Prince Edward Island 61 5 9 19 5 0 0 67 25 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 32 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 21

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 58 24 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 16 7 7 0 0 69 15 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 45 19 5 4 0 0 73 9 128
2019 British Columbia 55 27 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 47
2019 Alberta 38 23 15 14 11 0 0 61 25 138
2019 Saskatchewan 57 17 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 30
2019 Manitoba 34 29 17 15 4 1 0 64 19 130
2019 New Brunswick 56 13 7 24 0 0 0 69 24 18
2019 Nova Scotia 53 23 12 10 3 0 0 75 12 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 23 0 32 0 0 0 68 32 13
2018 National Capital Region 57 37 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 17 8 4 1 0 70 13 176
2018 British Columbia 60 22 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 46
2018 Alberta 27 31 12 11 18 1 1 59 29 128
2018 Saskatchewan 57 29 4 10 0 0 0 86 10 27
2018 Manitoba 33 23 17 18 8 0 0 57 27 132
2018 New Brunswick 47 12 16 12 12 0 0 59 25 18
2018 Nova Scotia 43 31 13 7 5 0 0 74 12 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 56 34 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 34 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 18
2017 National Capital Region 41 24 16 11 6 0 3 67 17 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 16 8 6 0 0 70 15 350
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 15 10 2 0 0 72 13 185
2017 British Columbia 52 25 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 62
2017 Alberta 31 31 15 11 11 2 0 63 22 187
2017 Saskatchewan 76 8 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 37
2017 Manitoba 25 36 21 9 8 1 0 62 17 173
2017 New Brunswick 59 22 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 27
2017 Nova Scotia 43 30 16 5 6 0 0 73 11 156
2017 Prince Edward Island 47 33 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 17
2014 National Capital Region 39 46 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 17
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 340
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 18 8 4 1 0 70 12 167
2014 British Columbia 74 20 1 2 2 0 0 94 5 64
2014 Alberta 36 28 16 9 10 1 0 65 19 116
2014 Saskatchewan 61 16 5 6 13 0 0 77 18 30
2014 Manitoba 30 43 8 7 10 0 0 74 18 134
2014 New Brunswick 52 29 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 32
2014 Nova Scotia 43 25 11 12 9 0 0 68 21 92
2014 Prince Edward Island 61 19 14 0 0 0 5 85 0 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 26 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 21

Senior management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 18 32 23 0 0 19 9 68 0 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 16 12 10 7 1 58 25 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 14 5 3 14 0 74 9 128
2019 British Columbia 22 27 22 4 9 16 0 58 16 47
2019 Alberta 30 22 21 12 10 6 0 55 23 138
2019 Saskatchewan 29 22 20 6 2 20 0 65 10 30
2019 Manitoba 24 21 18 17 7 14 0 52 28 127
2019 New Brunswick 21 24 14 10 0 31 0 64 15 18
2019 Nova Scotia 42 21 8 13 3 11 2 72 19 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 0 9 5 18 23 0 59 30 13
2018 National Capital Region 30 53 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 19 14 9 7 1 54 25 282
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 37 17 6 7 16 1 64 15 175
2018 British Columbia 36 19 12 10 10 12 0 63 23 46
2018 Alberta 18 21 18 14 18 12 0 44 36 126
2018 Saskatchewan 46 21 24 0 0 6 4 74 0 27
2018 Manitoba 19 25 19 11 18 7 0 48 32 131
2018 New Brunswick 10 22 26 12 12 16 0 39 29 18
2018 Nova Scotia 25 28 12 15 9 10 1 59 28 111
2018 Prince Edward Island 38 21 21 10 0 10 0 65 12 10
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 0 28 6 4 23 6 47 13 18
2017 National Capital Region 36 33 10 3 5 10 3 79 9 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 12 12 11 7 1 62 25 350
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 38 13 10 2 9 2 71 14 185
2017 British Columbia 37 22 21 3 7 10 0 66 11 61
2017 Alberta 24 25 16 9 15 10 1 54 27 186
2017 Saskatchewan 43 22 13 3 0 16 3 80 3 37
2017 Manitoba 20 26 17 12 13 12 0 52 28 172
2017 New Brunswick 23 19 20 4 8 23 4 57 16 26
2017 Nova Scotia 31 31 17 9 5 6 1 67 15 156
2017 Prince Edward Island 29 29 14 0 14 14 0 67 17 14
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 12 6 6 0 26 6 82 9 16
2014 National Capital Region 30 31 17 0 0 22 0 79 0 16
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 25 16 10 6 9 1 63 19 328
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 36 20 8 6 14 1 60 17 165
2014 British Columbia 49 21 6 9 2 11 1 80 14 64
2014 Alberta 32 27 13 10 7 11 0 66 19 114
2014 Saskatchewan 44 21 9 8 0 18 0 80 9 30
2014 Manitoba 24 32 18 8 14 3 0 58 23 136
2014 New Brunswick 34 26 23 6 3 9 0 65 10 31
2014 Nova Scotia 22 34 17 13 9 5 0 59 23 91
2014 Prince Edward Island 31 18 19 0 5 18 9 67 7 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 28 9 5 0 18 5 82 6 21

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 28 41 27 0 5 0 0 68 5 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 19 13 10 2 0 57 24 269
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 41 19 9 5 3 0 65 15 128
2019 British Columbia 25 23 17 12 17 6 0 51 30 47
2019 Alberta 30 23 19 14 12 1 0 54 27 138
2019 Saskatchewan 32 34 20 4 2 8 0 72 7 30
2019 Manitoba 22 29 18 17 10 4 0 53 28 128
2019 New Brunswick 24 18 24 20 8 7 0 45 30 18
2019 Nova Scotia 34 30 15 10 8 2 1 66 18 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 27 0 14 18 0 0 68 32 13
2018 National Capital Region 30 43 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 16 18 10 1 0 56 28 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 43 25 12 5 3 0 56 18 174
2018 British Columbia 35 17 18 14 12 4 0 54 27 46
2018 Alberta 17 20 17 23 19 4 0 38 43 127
2018 Saskatchewan 42 25 24 3 3 0 4 70 6 27
2018 Manitoba 18 25 22 14 21 1 0 43 35 131
2018 New Brunswick 10 29 14 35 12 0 0 39 47 18
2018 Nova Scotia 22 30 19 13 15 1 0 53 28 111
2018 Prince Edward Island 25 19 19 38 0 0 0 44 38 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 6 45 17 4 0 0 34 21 18
2017 National Capital Region 30 38 11 11 5 3 3 72 17 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 15 16 10 2 1 58 27 350
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 21 11 6 3 1 60 18 184
2017 British Columbia 33 23 21 11 9 3 0 58 21 61
2017 Alberta 22 29 18 11 18 2 1 53 29 185
2017 Saskatchewan 41 27 11 14 0 5 3 74 15 37
2017 Manitoba 18 28 15 20 16 3 0 48 37 171
2017 New Brunswick 19 35 19 15 11 0 0 54 27 26
2017 Nova Scotia 32 34 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 156
2017 Prince Edward Island 14 29 14 21 14 7 0 46 38 14
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 35 12 6 0 0 6 81 6 17
2014 National Capital Region 18 46 21 5 0 11 0 71 6 17
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 18 11 6 4 1 64 17 331
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 33 21 16 8 4 3 51 26 166
2014 British Columbia 48 26 9 8 5 4 0 77 14 64
2014 Alberta 28 27 18 13 8 7 0 59 22 114
2014 Saskatchewan 43 24 13 8 9 3 0 69 17 30
2014 Manitoba 20 34 18 13 16 0 0 54 29 134
2014 New Brunswick 35 23 23 9 8 0 3 59 17 31
2014 Nova Scotia 23 29 19 15 12 2 0 53 28 91
2014 Prince Edward Island 30 14 14 28 5 0 9 48 37 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 37 9 18 0 0 0 72 18 21

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 9 41 32 9 5 5 0 52 15 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 21 16 10 5 0 50 28 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 29 23 17 6 10 0 50 25 128
2019 British Columbia 21 23 16 15 19 5 0 46 36 47
2019 Alberta 21 27 15 13 16 8 0 53 31 138
2019 Saskatchewan 19 36 14 14 0 14 2 67 17 30
2019 Manitoba 13 22 20 21 12 12 0 40 37 128
2019 New Brunswick 21 17 13 34 8 7 0 41 45 18
2019 Nova Scotia 24 27 17 19 7 5 2 54 28 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 18 0 23 9 14 0 63 37 13
2018 National Capital Region 30 23 17 0 10 20 0 67 13 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 20 18 11 6 1 48 31 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 28 26 16 9 12 0 42 29 175
2018 British Columbia 21 26 15 18 12 8 0 51 33 46
2018 Alberta 16 18 16 22 17 11 0 38 45 127
2018 Saskatchewan 26 28 31 6 0 6 4 60 6 27
2018 Manitoba 13 17 22 21 21 5 0 32 45 131
2018 New Brunswick 10 18 20 35 16 0 0 29 51 18
2018 Nova Scotia 15 30 20 19 12 4 0 47 32 111
2018 Prince Edward Island 28 16 19 28 0 9 0 48 31 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 26 11 23 6 11 0 55 32 18
2017 National Capital Region 23 39 17 11 5 5 0 65 17 36
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 32 17 16 9 7 0 55 27 349
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 26 13 5 11 0 50 20 185
2017 British Columbia 24 23 14 20 9 10 0 53 31 61
2017 Alberta 15 33 18 9 14 11 1 54 26 187
2017 Saskatchewan 27 40 8 8 3 5 9 78 12 37
2017 Manitoba 11 23 20 19 19 8 0 37 41 172
2017 New Brunswick 18 26 12 22 7 15 0 52 34 27
2017 Nova Scotia 19 35 17 15 7 7 0 58 23 156
2017 Prince Edward Island 21 43 7 14 14 0 0 64 29 14
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 35 6 12 0 6 6 80 13 17
2014 National Capital Region 9 33 26 11 0 21 0 53 13 17
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 33 22 10 7 6 1 57 19 334
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 31 28 18 5 14 0 42 26 168
2014 British Columbia 31 31 13 12 1 11 0 70 15 65
2014 Alberta 17 32 21 12 8 11 0 55 22 113
2014 Saskatchewan 16 22 21 8 12 21 0 49 24 30
2014 Manitoba 11 27 25 18 16 4 0 39 35 135
2014 New Brunswick 17 43 26 6 3 6 0 63 9 31
2014 Nova Scotia 8 43 16 20 7 6 0 54 29 92
2014 Prince Edward Island 10 39 9 14 19 9 0 54 37 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 28 5 18 5 18 0 66 28 21

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 14 27 41 0 14 5 0 43 15 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 18 18 15 5 1 46 35 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 23 14 9 6 0 51 25 128
2019 British Columbia 22 23 11 20 18 5 0 47 41 47
2019 Alberta 19 26 16 16 18 4 1 47 36 137
2019 Saskatchewan 14 48 14 16 4 4 0 64 21 30
2019 Manitoba 11 26 18 22 15 7 0 40 41 128
2019 New Brunswick 17 38 7 24 8 7 0 59 34 18
2019 Nova Scotia 21 24 13 24 13 6 0 48 39 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 9 0 19 18 9 0 60 40 13
2018 National Capital Region 30 23 7 10 10 20 0 67 25 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 17 22 16 4 0 43 40 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 27 27 18 13 6 0 38 33 175
2018 British Columbia 22 33 14 15 14 2 0 56 30 45
2018 Alberta 17 20 11 24 24 3 0 38 50 127
2018 Saskatchewan 39 24 15 10 6 7 0 67 16 27
2018 Manitoba 16 15 18 22 26 3 0 32 49 130
2018 New Brunswick 22 14 18 22 22 0 0 37 45 18
2018 Nova Scotia 15 29 19 15 18 4 0 46 35 111
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 9 19 38 0 0 0 44 38 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 28 11 43 0 0 0 45 43 18
2017 National Capital Region 17 36 16 14 5 9 3 60 21 36
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 29 18 16 17 5 0 46 35 350
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 18 20 9 6 0 51 30 185
2017 British Columbia 20 36 12 18 8 7 0 59 28 61
2017 Alberta 21 26 16 12 19 5 1 49 33 187
2017 Saskatchewan 40 35 8 5 3 3 6 82 9 37
2017 Manitoba 8 25 14 22 24 7 0 35 49 172
2017 New Brunswick 22 19 18 15 15 11 0 46 33 27
2017 Nova Scotia 18 31 15 18 12 5 0 52 32 156
2017 Prince Edward Island 21 29 7 14 29 0 0 50 43 14
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 41 6 17 0 0 0 77 17 17
2014 National Capital Region 14 39 21 16 5 5 0 56 22 17
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 31 15 19 10 6 0 53 30 334
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 27 22 24 9 8 1 40 36 168
2014 British Columbia 27 39 9 11 5 7 1 72 18 65
2014 Alberta 18 25 27 16 9 5 0 46 26 113
2014 Saskatchewan 30 22 13 3 18 13 0 60 24 30
2014 Manitoba 10 29 16 23 20 2 0 40 44 135
2014 New Brunswick 20 43 15 15 5 3 0 64 20 31
2014 Nova Scotia 13 35 14 19 16 2 0 49 36 92
2014 Prince Edward Island 19 30 14 9 19 9 0 54 31 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 32 9 23 0 9 0 64 25 21
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 26 49 5 13 8 0 0 74 21 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 15 16 17 0 0 51 34 267
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 32 23 17 8 0 0 53 24 128
2019 British Columbia 18 42 4 21 11 4 0 63 33 47
2019 Alberta 23 23 17 21 15 0 0 46 36 137
2019 Saskatchewan 38 14 12 28 8 0 0 52 36 30
2019 Manitoba 20 23 18 17 20 2 0 45 37 130
2019 New Brunswick 17 38 24 17 4 0 0 55 21 18
2019 Nova Scotia 20 33 16 14 16 1 0 54 30 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 27 0 23 14 0 0 63 37 13
2018 National Capital Region 10 57 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 16 16 19 1 0 50 34 282
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 18 15 8 0 0 58 23 174
2018 British Columbia 30 30 12 17 11 0 0 60 28 44
2018 Alberta 22 20 21 16 20 1 0 42 36 128
2018 Saskatchewan 39 19 17 10 15 0 0 58 25 27
2018 Manitoba 11 30 18 18 23 0 0 40 42 133
2018 New Brunswick 4 37 20 22 16 0 0 41 39 18
2018 Nova Scotia 21 25 10 25 19 0 0 45 44 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 9 44 9 28 9 0 0 53 38 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 34 0 34 4 0 6 60 40 18
2017 National Capital Region 27 38 16 8 8 0 3 67 16 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 13 19 20 0 0 48 39 349
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 36 18 17 7 0 0 58 24 185
2017 British Columbia 15 47 16 9 13 0 0 62 22 62
2017 Alberta 15 33 18 13 20 0 1 49 33 188
2017 Saskatchewan 30 35 11 11 14 0 0 65 24 37
2017 Manitoba 13 31 19 23 14 0 0 43 37 172
2017 New Brunswick 18 26 26 26 4 0 0 44 30 27
2017 Nova Scotia 22 37 16 13 12 0 0 59 25 155
2017 Prince Edward Island 27 33 7 27 7 0 0 60 33 15
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 47 6 19 6 0 0 70 24 17
2014 National Capital Region 35 15 11 28 11 0 0 50 39 16
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 16 15 14 0 0 55 29 338
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 40 20 17 7 0 0 56 24 165
2014 British Columbia 30 45 10 10 5 0 0 75 16 63
2014 Alberta 19 32 20 12 15 2 0 52 28 112
2014 Saskatchewan 28 31 8 26 8 0 0 59 34 30
2014 Manitoba 16 31 16 19 18 0 0 47 37 134
2014 New Brunswick 14 56 18 6 6 0 0 70 12 32
2014 Nova Scotia 24 35 10 14 18 0 0 58 31 91
2014 Prince Edward Island 14 33 25 5 23 0 0 47 28 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 54 14 14 5 0 0 68 18 21

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 50 37 5 0 8 0 0 87 8 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 266
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 18 8 0 0 0 74 8 128
2019 British Columbia 41 35 13 11 0 0 0 75 11 47
2019 Alberta 35 35 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 137
2019 Saskatchewan 42 48 2 8 0 0 0 90 8 30
2019 Manitoba 39 36 14 8 3 1 0 76 10 130
2019 New Brunswick 34 48 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 18
2019 Nova Scotia 43 33 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 9 0 32 0 0 0 68 32 13
2018 National Capital Region 50 20 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 12 7 2 0 1 79 9 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 48 10 9 1 0 1 80 10 174
2018 British Columbia 46 36 15 3 0 0 0 82 3 44
2018 Alberta 35 37 12 8 6 1 0 73 15 128
2018 Saskatchewan 58 33 3 3 3 0 0 92 6 27
2018 Manitoba 32 40 11 12 4 1 1 73 15 130
2018 New Brunswick 20 53 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 18
2018 Nova Scotia 40 37 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 44 38 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 38 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 18
2017 National Capital Region 29 39 16 14 0 0 3 70 14 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 7 8 3 0 0 82 12 347
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 58 6 5 1 0 1 88 6 185
2017 British Columbia 58 27 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 62
2017 Alberta 37 38 12 8 5 0 1 75 13 188
2017 Saskatchewan 72 20 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 37
2017 Manitoba 28 47 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 173
2017 New Brunswick 51 34 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 27
2017 Nova Scotia 44 42 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 155
2017 Prince Edward Island 67 20 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 17

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 59 18 5 9 9 0 0 77 18 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 28 15 8 8 0 1 69 16 271
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 41 14 13 2 0 0 71 15 129
2019 British Columbia 40 32 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 47
2019 Alberta 34 32 7 16 11 0 0 66 26 138
2019 Saskatchewan 52 12 12 22 2 0 0 64 24 30
2019 Manitoba 31 30 11 18 8 1 0 62 26 130
2019 New Brunswick 38 28 17 13 4 0 0 66 17 18
2019 Nova Scotia 31 33 13 18 5 0 0 64 22 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 14 9 9 14 0 0 68 23 13
2018 National Capital Region 47 37 7 0 10 0 0 83 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 34 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 42 10 5 5 1 1 80 10 177
2018 British Columbia 42 45 0 11 2 0 0 88 12 46
2018 Alberta 35 35 6 11 12 0 0 70 24 128
2018 Saskatchewan 57 28 4 4 7 0 0 85 11 27
2018 Manitoba 31 35 11 11 12 0 0 65 23 132
2018 New Brunswick 33 31 18 6 12 0 0 63 18 18
2018 Nova Scotia 34 35 13 12 7 0 0 69 18 114
2018 Prince Edward Island 38 44 9 9 0 0 0 81 9 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 34 6 6 6 0 0 83 11 18
2017 National Capital Region 24 49 14 6 5 0 3 75 11 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 350
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 13 10 5 0 0 73 14 185
2017 British Columbia 52 28 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 62
2017 Alberta 40 28 14 9 8 0 1 68 18 187
2017 Saskatchewan 68 18 3 11 0 0 0 87 11 37
2017 Manitoba 31 35 11 14 9 0 0 65 23 173
2017 New Brunswick 51 29 4 8 7 0 0 81 15 27
2017 Nova Scotia 43 32 7 12 6 1 0 76 18 156
2017 Prince Edward Island 60 33 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 23 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 17
2014 National Capital Region 49 19 26 5 0 0 0 68 5 17
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 36 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 338
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 8 13 6 0 0 73 19 168
2014 British Columbia 72 17 7 4 0 0 0 90 4 64
2014 Alberta 37 38 11 6 6 1 1 77 12 114
2014 Saskatchewan 50 35 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 30
2014 Manitoba 36 35 10 11 7 1 0 72 18 135
2014 New Brunswick 51 26 12 9 3 0 0 77 12 32
2014 Nova Scotia 38 36 9 7 9 0 0 74 16 90
2014 Prince Edward Island 61 25 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 9 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 21

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 58 24 5 13 0 0 0 83 13 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 42 7 12 2 0 0 79 14 267
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 42 9 7 0 0 0 83 8 128
2019 British Columbia 41 36 7 16 0 0 0 77 16 47
2019 Alberta 42 37 7 11 2 0 0 80 13 137
2019 Saskatchewan 52 38 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 30
2019 Manitoba 38 39 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 129
2019 New Brunswick 24 55 0 17 4 0 0 79 21 18
2019 Nova Scotia 30 36 11 17 6 0 0 67 23 103
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 37 0 23 9 0 0 68 32 13
2018 National Capital Region 33 57 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 48 5 7 2 0 0 87 8 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 45 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 173
2018 British Columbia 44 34 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 44
2018 Alberta 42 40 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 128
2018 Saskatchewan 46 47 0 4 3 0 0 93 7 27
2018 Manitoba 27 54 5 11 4 0 0 80 14 132
2018 New Brunswick 33 26 12 18 10 0 0 59 29 18
2018 Nova Scotia 32 47 4 14 2 0 0 79 16 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 28 28 9 0 0 0 62 9 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 43 0 11 6 0 0 83 17 18
2017 National Capital Region 29 44 6 16 3 0 3 74 20 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 9 10 5 0 0 77 15 347
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 46 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 185
2017 British Columbia 42 40 3 11 3 0 0 82 14 62
2017 Alberta 42 41 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 188
2017 Saskatchewan 52 37 3 3 3 3 0 91 5 37
2017 Manitoba 26 48 9 13 5 0 0 74 17 173
2017 New Brunswick 34 40 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 27
2017 Nova Scotia 35 42 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 155
2017 Prince Edward Island 36 36 0 14 14 0 0 71 29 14
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 29 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 17
2014 National Capital Region 46 37 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 16
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 339
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 49 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 165
2014 British Columbia 42 43 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 63
2014 Alberta 35 41 7 11 6 1 0 76 17 112
2014 Saskatchewan 30 42 8 20 0 0 0 72 20 30
2014 Manitoba 26 45 10 11 9 0 0 70 20 135
2014 New Brunswick 26 52 9 9 5 0 0 78 13 32
2014 Nova Scotia 23 44 8 17 7 0 0 68 24 91
2014 Prince Edward Island 33 33 9 19 5 0 0 67 25 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 65 5 9 5 0 0 82 14 21

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 5 32 18 18 14 14 0 43 37 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 28 11 18 13 4 31 36 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 20 28 14 11 11 2 40 28 129
2019 British Columbia 1 8 32 19 21 15 4 11 49 47
2019 Alberta 14 16 17 16 25 11 1 35 46 138
2019 Saskatchewan 22 22 8 24 4 18 2 54 35 30
2019 Manitoba 8 14 21 18 23 11 4 26 48 130
2019 New Brunswick 18 31 10 13 14 7 7 56 32 18
2019 Nova Scotia 13 17 23 16 19 10 2 34 40 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 5 32 0 9 9 14 48 11 13
2018 National Capital Region 0 27 43 0 10 20 0 33 13 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 24 16 22 10 2 29 43 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 31 23 18 11 4 2 44 31 175
2018 British Columbia 6 28 30 6 20 8 2 38 29 46
2018 Alberta 6 8 28 19 23 14 2 17 50 128
2018 Saskatchewan 15 8 28 22 12 8 6 27 40 27
2018 Manitoba 11 11 20 17 31 7 4 25 53 132
2018 New Brunswick 0 29 22 12 16 16 4 36 36 18
2018 Nova Scotia 11 14 19 11 35 9 2 28 52 113
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 9 9 44 19 0 0 28 62 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 11 6 28 4 23 6 47 45 18
2017 National Capital Region 28 17 26 6 13 5 6 50 21 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 14 25 12 21 15 4 28 41 350
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 27 15 11 3 3 44 28 185
2017 British Columbia 10 24 25 16 14 7 3 38 34 62
2017 Alberta 13 23 18 12 20 10 4 41 38 188
2017 Saskatchewan 22 19 13 16 11 11 8 50 33 37
2017 Manitoba 6 11 22 21 28 9 3 19 56 173
2017 New Brunswick 8 16 19 15 15 15 11 32 42 26
2017 Nova Scotia 9 19 21 11 19 18 3 36 38 156
2017 Prince Edward Island 13 20 13 20 27 0 7 36 50 15
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 17 17 17 0 17 13 50 25 17
2014 National Capital Region 9 16 26 19 11 5 14 30 37 17
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 16 28 13 14 11 5 34 33 337
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 24 24 19 10 7 3 40 33 169
2014 British Columbia 15 24 23 17 11 9 1 43 31 64
2014 Alberta 12 13 27 18 12 14 4 31 37 114
2014 Saskatchewan 16 9 24 9 13 24 6 36 30 30
2014 Manitoba 5 17 19 20 31 6 1 24 55 135
2014 New Brunswick 10 26 33 6 9 9 9 43 17 32
2014 Nova Scotia 7 15 23 17 24 11 3 26 48 91
2014 Prince Edward Island 0 18 25 10 19 9 19 24 41 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 22 18 9 18 28 0 36 38 21

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 14 18 0 18 37 14 0 37 63 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 21 21 11 23 8 5 37 40 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 22 14 14 12 7 38 35 129
2019 British Columbia 1 17 27 7 25 12 11 24 42 47
2019 Alberta 14 17 11 14 34 7 4 35 53 138
2019 Saskatchewan 12 4 28 16 18 12 10 20 44 30
2019 Manitoba 13 15 20 12 29 6 6 31 46 130
2019 New Brunswick 7 18 27 0 49 0 0 25 49 18
2019 Nova Scotia 16 19 16 23 15 9 3 39 43 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 9 0 28 18 14 9 41 59 13
2018 National Capital Region 0 17 20 17 27 10 10 21 54 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 21 15 17 26 6 4 36 48 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 22 19 19 19 6 7 35 43 177
2018 British Columbia 8 17 17 17 26 7 7 30 50 46
2018 Alberta 7 18 18 14 26 11 4 30 48 128
2018 Saskatchewan 10 8 25 21 22 3 11 21 50 27
2018 Manitoba 8 13 18 18 34 3 6 23 58 133
2018 New Brunswick 0 10 16 29 39 6 0 11 72 18
2018 Nova Scotia 8 21 16 19 28 4 5 32 51 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 9 9 19 16 28 9 9 23 54 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 11 11 6 49 11 6 20 66 18
2017 National Capital Region 19 20 13 10 18 3 17 49 36 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 19 16 17 27 9 5 30 51 349
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 22 20 18 7 8 30 44 185
2017 British Columbia 6 15 27 19 18 6 8 25 43 62
2017 Alberta 10 17 22 12 27 7 4 31 44 188
2017 Saskatchewan 11 18 16 14 27 0 14 34 48 37
2017 Manitoba 8 11 17 16 33 10 4 22 58 173
2017 New Brunswick 7 11 15 22 37 0 7 20 63 27
2017 Nova Scotia 15 26 20 18 11 7 2 46 32 156
2017 Prince Edward Island 7 7 13 13 40 0 20 17 67 15
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 23 0 12 35 17 13 33 67 17
2014 National Capital Region 9 5 25 32 25 0 5 15 59 17
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 16 23 16 20 5 5 34 40 339
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 20 19 24 21 4 8 28 50 170
2014 British Columbia 15 20 25 19 8 7 7 40 31 65
2014 Alberta 10 21 17 16 17 14 5 38 41 115
2014 Saskatchewan 22 23 18 13 11 11 3 52 28 29
2014 Manitoba 9 12 23 16 33 6 1 22 53 135
2014 New Brunswick 8 13 14 12 33 9 12 27 55 32
2014 Nova Scotia 11 13 17 20 29 4 5 27 54 92
2014 Prince Edward Island 0 9 16 9 30 5 32 14 61 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 9 31 23 23 9 0 15 51 21

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 54 14 9 0 9 0 14 79 10 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 23 13 8 3 2 11 72 12 269
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 19 14 4 7 1 15 71 13 128
2019 British Columbia 40 17 14 6 5 1 17 69 14 47
2019 Alberta 38 21 13 8 8 4 8 67 18 138
2019 Saskatchewan 43 18 20 6 0 0 12 70 7 30
2019 Manitoba 34 17 18 9 6 6 10 61 17 130
2019 New Brunswick 63 0 17 0 7 0 13 72 8 18
2019 Nova Scotia 45 28 7 6 4 3 8 81 11 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 18 23 9 0 0 18 62 11 13

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 67 0 0 0 5 9 19 93 7 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 4 4 5 8 4 24 77 17 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 6 7 6 5 2 14 79 13 128
2019 British Columbia 43 9 3 0 3 1 41 90 5 47
2019 Alberta 41 10 4 2 5 10 27 81 12 138
2019 Saskatchewan 58 10 0 0 0 4 28 100 0 30
2019 Manitoba 48 7 4 3 7 4 27 79 15 129
2019 New Brunswick 56 7 0 0 31 0 7 67 33 18
2019 Nova Scotia 39 6 4 5 7 9 31 74 19 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 0 0 9 9 0 59 56 44 13

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 50 13 8 8 0 8 13 79 10 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 11 15 8 8 6 12 62 20 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 18 13 13 1 6 13 66 18 130
2019 British Columbia 33 22 18 8 2 0 16 66 13 47
2019 Alberta 32 17 14 10 12 5 11 58 26 138
2019 Saskatchewan 42 28 2 0 0 10 18 97 0 30
2019 Manitoba 28 14 18 8 15 8 10 50 28 129
2019 New Brunswick 51 4 10 4 24 0 7 59 30 18
2019 Nova Scotia 33 11 19 6 7 14 10 58 17 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 14 9 9 0 23 9 74 13 13

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 45 5 13 13 0 8 16 66 17 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 13 9 8 7 15 11 66 21 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 14 15 13 1 10 13 62 19 129
2019 British Columbia 29 19 18 10 4 4 16 61 17 47
2019 Alberta 26 17 13 9 18 6 11 52 32 138
2019 Saskatchewan 29 18 14 4 0 10 24 72 6 30
2019 Manitoba 26 15 16 11 13 10 10 51 29 130
2019 New Brunswick 49 4 7 0 21 7 13 65 26 18
2019 Nova Scotia 32 15 12 9 7 13 12 62 22 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 0 9 0 9 32 9 70 15 13

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 29 8 5 13 37 8 0 41 54 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 12 12 12 14 9 11 52 33 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 11 17 13 9 3 14 52 27 130
2019 British Columbia 31 15 17 10 12 4 11 54 26 47
2019 Alberta 27 15 14 11 17 8 7 51 34 138
2019 Saskatchewan 24 26 0 16 18 4 12 59 41 30
2019 Manitoba 24 19 16 16 9 7 10 51 30 130
2019 New Brunswick 21 7 17 17 25 7 7 32 48 18
2019 Nova Scotia 27 13 10 17 17 10 8 48 40 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 14 23 5 27 0 9 40 35 13

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 78 13 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 13 7 1 2 8 12 88 4 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 12 6 2 0 3 14 90 3 130
2019 British Columbia 50 13 2 4 4 11 16 86 11 47
2019 Alberta 49 11 10 5 8 8 9 73 15 136
2019 Saskatchewan 64 10 0 0 0 6 20 100 0 30
2019 Manitoba 48 16 8 5 5 6 10 78 13 129
2019 New Brunswick 83 4 0 0 0 0 13 100 0 18
2019 Nova Scotia 63 15 6 1 3 4 8 88 4 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 0 18 0 0 9 0 81 0 13

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 87 8 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 9 5 3 6 4 10 84 11 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 5 6 2 2 6 13 88 5 129
2019 British Columbia 64 9 8 1 5 1 11 83 7 47
2019 Alberta 55 11 7 6 5 10 7 79 13 138
2019 Saskatchewan 69 2 0 6 0 6 16 92 8 30
2019 Manitoba 60 9 7 4 1 11 9 85 6 129
2019 New Brunswick 76 10 7 0 0 0 7 93 0 18
2019 Nova Scotia 72 5 2 2 4 5 9 90 8 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 14 0 0 0 9 9 100 0 13

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 66 8 0 8 0 0 17 90 10 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 7 5 3 3 4 16 87 7 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 7 3 0 1 5 16 96 1 129
2019 British Columbia 58 6 8 2 5 3 18 81 9 47
2019 Alberta 52 11 7 5 6 3 16 78 14 138
2019 Saskatchewan 56 6 0 0 0 12 26 100 0 30
2019 Manitoba 62 3 6 3 5 3 18 82 10 129
2019 New Brunswick 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 18
2019 Nova Scotia 62 12 6 1 6 3 10 86 7 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 5 0 0 0 9 9 100 0 13

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 8 26 26 41 0 0 0 34 41 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 33 17 18 17 1 0 47 35 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 20 31 25 20 0 0 24 45 128
2019 British Columbia 16 39 8 22 13 3 0 56 36 46
2019 Alberta 20 18 14 25 21 1 0 39 46 136
2019 Saskatchewan 23 34 10 12 21 0 0 57 33 30
2019 Manitoba 14 25 14 25 20 2 1 39 46 130
2019 New Brunswick 10 24 20 28 18 0 0 34 46 18
2019 Nova Scotia 15 22 17 19 27 0 1 37 46 103
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 14 18 18 14 0 0 51 32 13
2018 National Capital Region 0 47 10 27 10 0 7 50 39 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 24 19 16 3 0 40 36 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 18 26 24 26 1 0 23 50 174
2018 British Columbia 7 51 9 16 13 2 3 60 31 44
2018 Alberta 13 20 19 18 29 0 2 33 47 127
2018 Saskatchewan 22 39 19 14 6 0 0 61 19 27
2018 Manitoba 10 23 20 16 31 0 1 32 47 132
2018 New Brunswick 4 12 16 25 43 0 0 16 67 18
2018 Nova Scotia 3 21 19 20 34 0 2 25 55 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 9 28 16 28 19 0 0 38 47 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 28 23 32 6 0 6 36 40 18
2017 National Capital Region 31 25 26 6 10 0 3 57 16 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 24 17 19 1 1 40 36 349
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 19 25 23 21 1 2 29 46 183
2017 British Columbia 23 35 16 18 8 0 0 58 26 62
2017 Alberta 14 33 13 15 24 0 1 48 39 187
2017 Saskatchewan 19 48 17 3 14 0 0 67 16 37
2017 Manitoba 6 20 18 28 25 1 2 27 54 173
2017 New Brunswick 4 38 26 18 11 0 4 43 31 27
2017 Nova Scotia 10 31 13 20 25 1 1 42 45 154
2017 Prince Edward Island 13 47 0 13 27 0 0 60 40 15
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 35 12 19 6 0 0 64 24 17
2014 National Capital Region 9 26 26 17 22 0 0 35 39 16
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 19 17 15 1 0 48 33 339
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 20 24 27 21 1 1 26 49 164
2014 British Columbia 22 38 17 19 4 0 0 60 23 63
2014 Alberta 11 33 16 22 18 1 1 44 40 112
2014 Saskatchewan 20 26 27 20 5 0 3 47 26 29
2014 Manitoba 7 27 23 19 20 0 4 35 41 135
2014 New Brunswick 11 47 17 14 11 0 0 58 25 32
2014 Nova Scotia 10 42 8 14 22 1 3 54 38 92
2014 Prince Edward Island 5 33 9 25 19 0 9 42 48 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 49 9 23 18 0 0 49 42 21

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 5 45 21 21 8 0 0 50 29 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 27 21 17 17 1 2 44 35 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 18 31 21 20 1 2 25 43 128
2019 British Columbia 27 27 14 20 9 4 0 56 30 47
2019 Alberta 19 21 14 20 22 2 0 42 44 137
2019 Saskatchewan 29 20 21 19 7 0 4 51 27 30
2019 Manitoba 10 24 19 21 26 0 0 34 47 130
2019 New Brunswick 17 28 20 13 22 0 0 45 35 18
2019 Nova Scotia 13 15 23 16 30 1 2 29 48 103
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 27 9 19 9 0 0 63 28 13
2018 National Capital Region 20 20 53 7 0 0 0 40 7 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 18 17 21 0 1 43 38 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 26 27 22 0 1 24 50 174
2018 British Columbia 18 27 22 23 10 0 0 45 33 44
2018 Alberta 12 29 11 17 28 1 2 42 46 128
2018 Saskatchewan 19 35 18 11 12 0 4 57 25 27
2018 Manitoba 9 20 24 23 22 0 2 30 46 133
2018 New Brunswick 10 20 35 18 16 0 0 31 35 18
2018 Nova Scotia 7 20 17 23 29 1 2 28 53 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 25 19 28 9 0 0 44 38 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 11 23 28 9 0 6 36 40 18
2017 National Capital Region 44 19 18 10 5 0 3 65 16 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 21 17 18 0 1 44 35 349
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 24 24 18 0 2 33 43 184
2017 British Columbia 25 34 18 13 10 0 0 59 23 61
2017 Alberta 19 23 15 21 20 1 1 43 42 186
2017 Saskatchewan 36 32 19 8 5 0 0 68 13 37
2017 Manitoba 7 18 20 24 29 0 2 25 54 171
2017 New Brunswick 18 41 26 4 7 4 0 62 11 27
2017 Nova Scotia 8 29 15 22 23 2 1 38 46 155
2017 Prince Edward Island 20 53 0 13 13 0 0 73 27 15
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 35 12 19 0 0 0 70 19 17
2014 National Capital Region 15 35 33 6 11 0 0 50 17 16
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 21 16 13 0 1 49 30 338
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 19 29 21 21 1 2 27 43 165
2014 British Columbia 28 31 17 17 4 3 0 61 22 63
2014 Alberta 12 24 26 14 19 0 4 38 35 112
2014 Saskatchewan 38 31 11 17 0 0 3 71 18 30
2014 Manitoba 9 20 27 23 19 0 3 30 43 134
2014 New Brunswick 24 37 20 9 8 3 0 62 17 32
2014 Nova Scotia 19 17 18 22 21 1 3 37 44 92
2014 Prince Edward Island 23 39 10 23 5 0 0 61 28 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 51 9 5 14 0 5 71 19 21

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 34 54 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 24 9 9 2 0 57 18 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 46 17 10 5 0 0 67 16 128
2019 British Columbia 26 37 16 19 1 1 0 64 21 47
2019 Alberta 28 25 19 12 14 1 0 54 27 137
2019 Saskatchewan 32 26 26 10 2 0 4 60 13 30
2019 Manitoba 22 35 23 16 4 1 0 57 20 130
2019 New Brunswick 24 66 7 0 4 0 0 90 4 18
2019 Nova Scotia 19 39 22 11 8 1 0 58 20 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 32 14 18 0 0 0 68 18 13
2018 National Capital Region 20 43 27 10 0 0 0 63 10 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 23 13 6 1 0 58 19 282
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 43 19 15 3 0 0 63 18 174
2018 British Columbia 23 44 19 9 5 0 0 67 14 44
2018 Alberta 20 26 18 18 16 1 1 46 35 128
2018 Saskatchewan 26 42 25 4 3 0 0 68 7 27
2018 Manitoba 18 25 26 20 11 0 0 42 32 133
2018 New Brunswick 10 35 22 22 10 0 0 45 33 18
2018 Nova Scotia 18 41 17 16 8 0 0 59 25 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 53 0 19 9 0 0 72 28 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 34 6 15 0 0 6 78 16 18
2017 National Capital Region 36 37 16 5 3 0 3 75 8 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 20 12 10 1 0 58 22 344
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 20 14 4 0 0 62 18 183
2017 British Columbia 23 48 13 10 7 0 0 71 17 61
2017 Alberta 19 41 18 8 13 0 0 61 21 187
2017 Saskatchewan 46 35 8 5 5 0 0 82 11 37
2017 Manitoba 14 37 23 16 9 0 1 51 25 172
2017 New Brunswick 29 38 11 15 4 0 4 69 19 27
2017 Nova Scotia 22 40 16 12 9 1 1 63 21 155
2017 Prince Edward Island 27 47 0 13 13 0 0 73 27 15
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 30 6 12 0 0 0 83 12 17
2014 National Capital Region 20 41 28 11 0 0 0 61 11 16
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 21 12 6 2 0 61 18 338
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 42 22 13 3 1 0 62 16 165
2014 British Columbia 34 40 10 13 0 1 3 77 13 63
2014 Alberta 20 39 17 12 11 2 0 60 23 111
2014 Saskatchewan 40 26 13 14 8 0 0 65 22 29
2014 Manitoba 18 35 20 16 9 3 0 54 25 134
2014 New Brunswick 27 51 6 9 8 0 0 78 16 32
2014 Nova Scotia 28 31 12 18 9 0 3 60 28 92
2014 Prince Edward Island 39 28 9 14 5 0 5 70 20 15
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 42 5 18 9 0 0 68 28 21

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 0 13 29 41 13 0 5 13 56 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 21 16 18 8 1 40 37 270
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 19 31 24 15 7 2 24 43 130
2019 British Columbia 12 22 20 24 9 10 2 38 38 47
2019 Alberta 14 21 14 16 25 8 2 39 46 138
2019 Saskatchewan 12 8 24 20 10 18 8 27 41 30
2019 Manitoba 8 16 25 19 18 13 1 29 43 130
2019 New Brunswick 10 17 13 17 22 7 13 35 49 18
2019 Nova Scotia 9 22 16 22 18 10 2 36 46 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 37 14 18 0 14 9 59 23 13
2018 National Capital Region 0 27 47 7 10 10 0 30 18 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 19 25 20 17 9 2 31 41 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 15 30 26 13 10 3 20 45 177
2018 British Columbia 15 19 26 22 14 4 0 35 38 46
2018 Alberta 8 15 25 19 25 8 1 25 48 127
2018 Saskatchewan 18 25 14 18 15 6 4 48 37 27
2018 Manitoba 5 15 24 23 25 8 1 22 52 133
2018 New Brunswick 0 14 29 29 16 12 0 16 51 18
2018 Nova Scotia 6 19 18 24 24 7 2 28 53 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 9 19 16 38 0 19 0 35 46 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 11 28 28 4 6 6 32 36 18
2017 National Capital Region 19 33 26 8 5 3 6 57 14 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 19 23 19 22 8 2 29 45 350
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 19 24 26 14 11 1 28 45 185
2017 British Columbia 19 18 31 13 13 3 3 40 28 62
2017 Alberta 5 22 24 16 21 9 3 31 41 188
2017 Saskatchewan 13 35 5 22 11 9 5 56 38 37
2017 Manitoba 5 19 22 19 28 7 1 25 51 173
2017 New Brunswick 4 29 26 11 11 18 0 41 27 27
2017 Nova Scotia 8 35 19 19 13 5 1 45 34 156
2017 Prince Edward Island 13 53 7 0 27 0 0 67 27 15
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 42 17 12 0 12 6 65 14 17

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 21 37 24 13 5 0 0 58 17 14
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 11 12 10 1 1 67 22 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 18 10 4 1 2 68 14 128
2019 British Columbia 32 31 11 21 5 0 0 63 26 47
2019 Alberta 28 29 15 14 13 0 0 58 27 137
2019 Saskatchewan 34 32 16 12 6 0 0 66 18 30
2019 Manitoba 29 31 17 12 10 2 0 61 22 130
2019 New Brunswick 41 17 10 17 8 0 7 62 26 18
2019 Nova Scotia 30 34 12 11 12 1 0 65 23 104
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 9 5 23 18 0 9 50 44 13
2018 National Capital Region 17 27 37 10 10 0 0 43 20 11
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 15 13 10 1 1 61 24 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 15 11 10 0 1 63 21 173
2018 British Columbia 33 38 20 3 3 0 3 73 6 44
2018 Alberta 32 22 21 10 13 0 2 55 24 128
2018 Saskatchewan 45 38 3 7 8 0 0 82 15 27
2018 Manitoba 21 32 12 12 20 2 1 55 33 133
2018 New Brunswick 16 29 26 22 6 0 0 45 29 18
2018 Nova Scotia 23 39 11 15 11 1 0 63 26 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 28 34 9 19 9 0 0 62 28 11
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 34 11 9 6 0 6 72 16 18
2017 National Capital Region 46 20 16 8 3 0 8 71 11 37
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 17 11 13 1 2 58 25 349
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 18 9 7 0 1 66 16 185
2017 British Columbia 32 32 16 16 3 0 0 64 19 62
2017 Alberta 28 30 18 9 14 0 1 59 23 186
2017 Saskatchewan