2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Shared Services Canada by Question 111. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2019 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	38	13	4	8	0	75	12	115
2019	Black - Not selected	39	34	13	8	5	0	74	13	537
2019	Chinese	36	38	16	4	4	1	75	8	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	34	13	8	5	0	74	14	534
2019	Filipino	53	23	12	11	0	0	76	11	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	35	13	8	5	0	74	13	635
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	35	13	8	5	0	74	13	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	31	11	11	1	0	77	12	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	36	14	7	6	0	73	13	550
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	44	12	10	0	0	78	10	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	34	13	7	5	0	74	13	615
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	35	9	8	5	1	77	14	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	35	14	7	5	0	73	13	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	33	15	9	3	0	72	13	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	35	13	8	5	0	74	13	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	34	21	7	11	0	61	18	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	35	13	8	5	0	75	12	609
2019	Other visible minority group	42	9	21	18	10	0	51	28	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	36	13	7	5	0	75	12	622

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	38	16	4	7	1	0	72	12	116
2019	Black - Not selected	36	37	13	6	8	0	0	73	14	535
2019	Chinese	28	45	15	5	6	0	1	74	11	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	35	13	6	8	0	0	73	14	532
2019	Filipino	48	46	0	0	6	0	0	94	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	37	14	6	8	0	0	73	14	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	37	13	6	8	0	0	73	13	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	31	13	6	3	1	0	79	8	100
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	38	14	6	8	0	0	72	14	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	56	12	7	0	0	0	81	7	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	36	14	6	8	0	0	73	14	614
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	29	13	6	10	0	0	70	17	154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	39	13	6	7	0	0	74	12	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	39	14	11	3	0	0	71	15	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	37	13	6	8	0	0	73	13	620
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	40	10	11	16	0	0	63	27	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	37	14	5	7	0	0	74	12	608
2019	Other visible minority group	23	37	17	11	13	0	0	59	24	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	37	13	6	7	0	0	74	13	620

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	53	32	9	1	4	1	0	86	5	116
2019	Black - Not selected	48	35	11	3	3	0	0	83	6	526
2019	Chinese	42	43	11	2	2	0	1	85	4	117
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	33	10	3	3	0	0	84	6	525
2019	Filipino	59	41	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	49	34	11	3	3	0	0	83	6	625
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	34	10	3	3	0	0	84	6	642
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	32	7	4	1	1	0	87	5	98
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	35	11	2	3	0	0	83	6	544
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	42	14	5	0	0	0	81	5	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	34	10	3	3	0	0	84	6	605
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	26	14	1	4	0	0	81	5	151
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	37	9	3	3	0	0	85	6	491
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	40	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	30
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	34	10	3	3	0	0	84	6	612
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	45	7	0	9	0	0	84	9	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	34	11	3	3	0	0	84	6	599
2019	Other visible minority group	41	33	10	13	3	0	0	74	16	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	34	10	2	3	0	0	84	5	611

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	36	8	3	5	2	84	8	116
2019	Black - Not selected	42	39	10	5	4	0	81	9	538
2019	Chinese	36	46	10	3	4	0	83	7	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	37	10	5	4	1	81	9	535
2019	Filipino	60	34	6	0	0	0	94	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	42	39	10	4	4	0	81	9	637
2019	Korean - Not selected	42	38	10	4	4	0	81	9	654
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	35	7	4	2	0	87	6	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	39	10	4	5	1	80	9	552
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	41	37	13	9	0	0	78	9	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	38	10	4	5	1	81	9	617
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	37	10	6	5	0	79	11	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	39	10	4	4	1	82	8	498
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	52	10	3	3	0	84	6	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	38	10	4	4	0	81	9	623
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	45	7	7	9	0	77	16	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	38	10	4	4	1	82	8	611
2019	Other visible minority group	42	19	21	11	7	0	61	18	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	39	10	4	4	0	82	8	624

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	41	28	13	8	7	4	0	72	15	115
2019	Black - Not selected	41	29	15	7	8	1	0	71	14	537
2019	Chinese	33	33	18	7	7	2	1	67	14	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	28	13	7	7	1	0	72	14	534
2019	Filipino	71	17	0	6	6	0	0	88	12	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	40	29	15	7	7	1	0	71	14	635
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	29	14	7	7	1	0	71	14	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	29	10	9	3	1	0	79	12	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	29	15	7	8	1	0	70	15	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	27	23	5	4	0	0	68	9	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	29	14	7	8	1	0	71	15	615
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	27	11	5	10	0	0	73	16	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	30	15	7	6	2	0	70	14	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	34	17	6	3	0	0	74	10	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	29	14	7	8	1	0	71	15	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	25	28	2	14	5	0	54	17	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	29	13	7	7	1	0	72	14	609
2019	Other visible minority group	34	15	16	14	20	0	0	50	34	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	30	14	6	7	1	0	72	13	621

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	33	14	10	5	2	0	70	16	114
2019	Black - Not selected	38	32	13	9	7	0	0	70	16	537
2019	Chinese	30	40	12	8	8	1	1	71	17	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	30	13	9	6	1	0	70	16	532
2019	Filipino	55	34	6	0	6	0	0	88	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	37	32	13	9	7	1	0	70	16	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	32	13	9	7	1	0	70	16	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	27	12	11	3	1	0	74	14	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	33	14	9	7	1	0	70	17	549
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	33	18	5	4	0	0	72	10	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	32	13	9	7	1	0	70	17	615
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	30	9	9	9	0	0	72	18	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	33	15	9	6	1	0	70	15	495
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	35	13	12	3	0	0	72	15	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	32	13	9	7	1	0	70	16	620
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	32	31	7	9	0	0	52	16	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	32	12	9	7	1	0	72	16	608
2019	Other visible minority group	35	13	17	15	20	0	0	48	35	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	33	13	9	6	1	0	71	15	621

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	26	32	16	12	10	5	1	61	23	116
2019	Black - Not selected	35	25	17	11	11	1	0	61	22	538
2019	Chinese	23	39	20	7	10	0	1	63	17	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	23	16	11	11	3	0	60	24	535
2019	Filipino	54	29	6	0	12	0	0	83	12	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	26	17	11	11	2	0	60	23	637
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	26	17	11	11	2	0	61	22	654
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	21	15	9	6	1	1	69	16	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	27	17	11	12	2	0	59	24	552
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	31	17	4	9	0	0	69	14	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	26	17	11	11	2	0	60	23	617
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	19	12	12	16	2	0	59	29	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	28	18	10	10	2	0	61	20	498
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	19	14	18	9	5	0	56	29	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	26	17	10	11	2	0	61	22	623
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	18	17	17	21	2	0	44	39	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	26	17	10	10	2	0	62	21	611
2019	Other visible minority group	30	15	23	11	21	0	0	45	32	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	26	16	11	11	2	0	61	22	624

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	50	26	13	4	3	0	4	79	7	115
2019	Black - Not selected	51	24	12	3	4	2	3	79	8	537
2019	Chinese	50	23	15	3	3	1	4	77	7	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	25	12	4	4	2	4	80	8	533
2019	Filipino	54	28	6	7	0	0	6	87	7	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	24	13	4	4	2	4	79	8	635
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	24	13	4	4	2	4	79	8	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	21	6	2	5	4	2	87	7	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	25	14	4	3	1	4	78	8	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	25	19	3	0	3	2	77	3	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	24	12	4	4	2	4	79	8	615
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	21	9	3	6	2	5	81	9	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	25	14	4	3	1	3	79	7	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	36	21	0	0	0	0	79	0	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	24	12	4	4	2	4	79	8	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	37	16	7	2	0	2	74	10	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	24	12	3	4	2	4	80	7	609
2019	Other visible minority group	51	20	26	3	0	0	0	71	3	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	25	12	4	4	2	4	80	8	621

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	54	28	7	4	4	2	1	85	8	116
2019	Black - Not selected	56	22	11	4	5	1	1	80	9	535
2019	Chinese	63	18	12	3	2	0	2	83	5	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	54	24	9	4	6	1	1	80	10	532
2019	Filipino	72	22	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	56	23	10	4	5	1	1	80	9	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	56	23	10	4	5	1	1	81	9	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	20	12	1	3	2	0	84	4	99
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	24	10	4	5	1	1	80	10	552
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	55	26	9	5	5	0	0	81	10	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	23	10	4	5	1	1	81	9	614
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	24	7	3	9	1	3	80	12	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	23	11	4	4	1	1	81	8	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	25	16	9	2	0	0	72	12	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	56	23	10	3	5	1	1	81	9	620
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	36	7	9	7	0	2	76	16	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	22	10	3	5	1	1	81	9	609
2019	Other visible minority group	48	17	17	9	10	0	0	64	19	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	23	10	3	5	1	1	82	9	620

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	52	30	6	7	4	1	0	83	11	116
2019	Black - Not selected	52	27	9	5	5	1	1	80	11	531
2019	Chinese	58	27	10	3	2	0	2	86	4	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	28	8	6	5	1	1	80	12	529
2019	Filipino	54	36	5	0	0	0	6	94	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	52	27	8	6	5	1	1	80	11	630
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	27	8	6	5	1	1	81	11	647
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	25	6	5	2	3	0	86	8	97
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	28	9	6	5	0	1	80	11	550
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	37	10	3	5	0	0	83	8	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	27	8	6	5	1	1	81	11	611
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	26	7	6	9	1	2	78	15	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	28	9	6	4	1	1	82	9	491
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	38	9	12	0	0	0	78	12	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	27	8	5	5	1	1	81	11	616
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	26	13	9	7	0	5	70	17	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	28	8	6	5	1	1	82	10	604
2019	Other visible minority group	50	18	19	3	10	0	0	68	13	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	28	8	6	5	1	1	81	11	616

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	59	26	8	4	3	1	0	85	7	116
2019	Black - Not selected	60	23	8	4	5	0	0	83	9	537
2019	Chinese	66	20	6	3	3	0	2	88	6	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	24	8	4	5	0	0	83	9	534
2019	Filipino	72	22	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	59	24	8	4	5	0	0	83	9	636
2019	Korean - Not selected	60	24	8	4	4	0	0	84	9	653
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	25	4	6	4	1	0	86	10	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	23	8	4	5	0	0	83	8	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	23	7	2	8	0	0	83	10	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	60	24	8	4	4	0	0	84	9	616
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	21	8	5	6	0	0	81	11	154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	24	7	4	4	0	0	84	8	499
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	37	4	5	3	0	0	88	8	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	23	8	4	5	0	0	83	9	622
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	24	9	2	2	0	2	86	5	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	24	8	4	5	0	0	83	9	610
2019	Other visible minority group	53	11	23	6	7	0	0	64	13	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	60	24	7	4	4	0	0	85	8	622

Senior management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	34	15	6	4	13	0	71	12	116
2019	Black - Not selected	37	27	15	5	5	10	1	71	12	534
2019	Chinese	30	27	18	7	3	13	2	67	12	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	29	15	5	6	10	0	72	12	532
2019	Filipino	50	25	18	0	0	6	0	80	0	16
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	28	15	6	5	10	1	71	12	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	28	15	6	5	10	1	71	12	650
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	27	12	5	4	6	1	77	9	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	29	16	6	5	11	1	70	12	549
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	35	18	14	0	3	0	67	15	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	28	15	5	5	11	1	71	12	613
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	25	12	5	7	9	1	72	14	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	29	16	6	4	10	1	71	11	495
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	36	10	6	6	9	0	75	14	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	28	15	6	5	10	1	71	12	619
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	31	25	5	9	14	0	56	16	41
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	28	15	6	5	10	1	72	12	609
2019	Other visible minority group	31	32	12	3	13	10	0	69	17	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	28	15	6	5	10	1	71	12	619

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	32	18	6	6	6	0	68	13	116
2019	Black - Not selected	33	26	17	9	8	6	1	63	18	535
2019	Chinese	26	27	22	12	6	6	2	57	19	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	27	17	7	8	6	0	66	17	533
2019	Filipino	49	17	17	0	6	12	0	74	7	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	32	27	17	8	8	6	0	64	17	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	27	17	8	8	6	0	64	17	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	24	14	7	9	3	0	69	16	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	28	18	8	8	7	1	63	17	549
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	39	21	4	5	2	0	69	10	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	26	17	8	8	6	0	64	18	614
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	27	13	7	10	9	1	68	18	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	27	19	9	7	5	0	63	17	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	36	15	12	4	0	0	68	16	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	27	18	8	8	6	0	64	17	620
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	26	25	18	7	5	0	47	27	41
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	27	17	8	8	6	0	65	16	610
2019	Other visible minority group	29	23	16	9	23	0	0	52	32	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	27	18	8	7	6	0	65	16	620

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	23	39	16	10	5	7	0	66	17	115
2019	Black - Not selected	27	26	20	11	8	8	1	58	20	535
2019	Chinese	23	27	20	12	6	10	2	57	20	117
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	29	19	10	8	7	1	60	20	533
2019	Filipino	36	23	18	17	0	6	0	63	18	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	29	19	10	8	8	1	60	20	633
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	29	19	11	7	8	1	60	20	650
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	25	14	12	8	5	1	64	21	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	29	20	10	7	8	1	59	20	548
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	30	29	11	5	2	0	54	16	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	29	18	11	8	8	1	60	20	613
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	28	17	9	8	9	1	62	19	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	29	19	11	7	7	1	59	20	494
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	27	23	15	4	5	0	56	20	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	29	19	10	8	8	1	60	20	619
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	26	37	13	10	5	0	38	24	41
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	29	18	10	7	8	1	61	19	609
2019	Other visible minority group	26	23	17	9	20	3	3	52	31	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	29	19	11	7	8	1	60	19	619

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	27	33	24	5	6	4	0	63	12	116
2019	Black - Not selected	28	30	15	12	9	4	1	61	23	535
2019	Chinese	21	36	17	12	7	5	2	61	21	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	30	17	11	9	4	0	62	21	532
2019	Filipino	47	30	12	11	0	0	0	77	11	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	31	17	11	9	4	0	61	21	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	28	31	17	11	9	4	0	61	21	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	29	10	13	9	3	0	67	22	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	31	18	11	9	4	1	60	20	549
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	46	9	10	9	2	0	70	20	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	30	18	11	9	4	0	61	21	614
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	29	15	9	9	6	1	65	19	154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	31	18	12	9	3	0	61	21	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	38	12	14	16	0	0	58	30	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	30	17	11	8	4	0	62	20	620
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	16	22	28	14	2	0	34	43	41
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	32	17	10	8	4	0	63	19	610
2019	Other visible minority group	28	22	20	14	16	0	0	50	30	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	31	17	11	8	4	0	62	20	620

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	38	19	5	6	0	1	70	11	116
2019	Black - Not selected	34	36	15	8	7	1	0	70	15	537
2019	Chinese	24	46	17	5	7	2	1	71	12	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	34	15	8	7	0	0	70	15	534
2019	Filipino	55	22	12	6	6	0	0	77	12	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	37	16	7	7	0	0	70	14	636
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	36	16	7	7	0	0	70	14	653
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	35	13	6	7	0	0	75	12	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	36	16	7	7	1	0	69	15	552
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	29	24	3	5	0	0	68	8	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	37	15	7	7	0	0	70	15	616
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	30	15	7	7	1	0	71	14	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	38	16	7	7	0	0	70	14	498
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	48	6	7	3	0	0	83	10	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	36	16	7	7	0	0	69	14	622
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	31	17	20	9	0	0	54	29	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	36	16	6	7	0	0	71	13	610
2019	Other visible minority group	23	43	17	6	12	0	0	66	17	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	36	16	7	7	0	0	70	14	622

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	40	11	10	4	0	0	74	15	115
2019	Black - Not selected	32	38	15	9	5	0	0	71	14	535
2019	Chinese	28	45	15	8	3	1	1	74	11	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	37	14	9	6	0	0	71	15	531
2019	Filipino	42	41	11	6	0	0	0	83	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	32	39	15	9	5	0	0	71	14	633
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	39	15	9	5	0	0	71	14	650
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	32	15	8	6	0	0	71	14	99
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	40	15	9	5	0	0	71	14	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	41	10	11	0	0	0	79	11	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	38	15	9	5	0	0	71	14	613
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	42	12	9	6	0	0	73	15	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	38	15	9	5	0	0	71	14	495
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	38	24	6	3	0	0	67	9	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	39	14	9	5	0	0	71	14	619
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	39	18	7	11	0	2	63	18	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	39	14	9	5	0	0	72	14	607
2019	Other visible minority group	22	22	31	14	10	0	0	45	24	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	39	14	9	5	0	0	72	14	619

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	32	11	3	3	0	2	82	6	115
2019	Black - Not selected	50	26	11	6	5	1	1	78	12	538
2019	Chinese	53	25	11	7	2	1	1	80	8	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	27	11	6	6	1	1	78	11	534
2019	Filipino	60	23	12	0	0	0	6	88	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	50	27	11	6	5	1	1	78	11	636
2019	Korean - Not selected	50	27	11	6	5	1	1	78	11	653
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	21	4	9	4	2	0	83	13	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	28	12	5	5	1	1	78	10	552
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	51	27	14	5	2	0	0	78	8	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	27	10	6	5	1	1	78	11	616
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	24	11	5	8	1	1	75	13	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	28	11	6	4	1	1	79	10	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	35	9	13	2	0	0	76	15	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	27	11	5	5	1	1	78	11	622
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	28	18	2	9	0	2	70	12	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	27	10	6	5	1	1	79	11	610
2019	Other visible minority group	49	29	3	5	6	7	0	84	12	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	27	11	6	5	0	1	78	11	622

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	25	45	11	12	7	0	0	70	19	115
2019	Black - Not selected	32	36	13	12	6	0	1	69	19	536
2019	Chinese	27	40	20	9	3	0	1	67	13	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	37	11	13	7	0	0	69	20	533
2019	Filipino	55	34	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	30	38	12	12	7	0	0	68	19	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	38	12	12	7	0	0	69	19	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	33	9	16	6	0	1	69	21	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	38	13	11	7	0	0	69	18	549
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	45	14	8	5	0	0	73	13	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	37	12	12	7	0	0	69	19	614
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	36	9	9	8	1	1	73	18	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	38	13	13	6	0	0	68	19	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	33	12	10	3	0	0	75	13	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	38	12	12	7	0	0	69	19	620
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	33	14	19	12	0	0	56	30	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	38	12	12	6	0	0	70	18	609
2019	Other visible minority group	25	32	13	17	12	0	0	57	29	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	38	12	12	6	0	0	70	18	621

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	32	19	9	9	4	0	62	19	115
2019	Black - Not selected	31	30	18	8	10	2	0	63	19	536
2019	Chinese	26	31	25	8	9	0	0	57	17	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	30	17	9	10	3	0	64	19	533
2019	Filipino	53	28	12	6	0	0	0	82	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	30	31	19	9	10	2	0	62	19	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	30	31	18	9	10	2	0	63	19	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	26	13	11	7	4	1	68	18	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	31	19	8	10	2	0	61	19	550
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	30	26	10	3	2	0	61	13	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	31	18	8	10	2	0	63	19	614
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	33	16	5	15	2	0	64	20	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	30	19	10	8	2	0	62	18	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	39	12	21	0	0	0	67	21	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	30	19	8	10	2	0	62	19	620
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	33	18	4	17	2	0	60	22	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	30	18	9	9	2	0	63	18	608
2019	Other visible minority group	25	25	16	16	12	3	3	54	29	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	31	19	8	10	2	0	63	18	620

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	24	16	7	16	3	2	58	25	116
2019	Black - Not selected	27	29	15	11	15	3	1	58	27	536
2019	Chinese	17	36	20	9	16	3	0	54	26	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	26	14	11	15	3	2	59	27	533
2019	Filipino	54	17	17	0	12	0	0	71	12	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	27	28	15	11	15	3	1	57	27	635
2019	Korean - Not selected	28	28	15	10	15	3	1	58	26	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	23	16	12	11	1	3	59	24	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	29	15	10	16	3	1	58	27	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	34	13	10	9	2	4	65	21	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	27	15	10	15	3	1	57	27	615
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	29	9	15	17	6	0	56	34	154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	27	17	9	14	2	2	58	24	498
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	32	16	6	14	0	0	64	21	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	27	15	11	15	3	1	58	27	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	25	23	7	14	2	0	55	21	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	28	15	11	15	3	1	58	27	609
2019	Other visible minority group	30	16	17	9	28	0	0	46	37	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	28	15	11	14	3	1	58	26	621

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	59	22	7	1	2	1	9	90	3	116
2019	Black - Not selected	52	24	11	4	3	2	4	81	8	535
2019	Chinese	47	28	14	4	2	1	4	79	7	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	54	23	9	4	3	2	5	83	7	532
2019	Filipino	65	17	6	0	12	0	0	83	12	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	53	24	10	4	3	2	5	82	7	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	53	24	10	4	3	2	5	82	7	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	19	14	2	0	4	5	82	2	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	25	9	4	3	1	5	82	8	550
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	28	5	12	3	2	2	79	15	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	24	10	3	3	1	5	82	7	614
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	24	10	4	2	1	5	83	6	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	24	10	4	3	2	4	82	7	495
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	26	7	9	4	0	3	79	14	30
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	24	10	4	3	2	5	82	7	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	26	10	2	2	0	2	86	5	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	24	10	4	3	2	5	82	7	609
2019	Other visible minority group	49	23	7	3	12	0	5	77	16	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	24	10	4	2	2	5	82	7	620

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	61	10	8	6	2	1	12	82	9	116
2019	Black - Not selected	50	15	11	6	7	2	8	72	15	538
2019	Chinese	40	28	13	7	2	2	9	76	10	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	11	10	6	8	2	8	74	15	535
2019	Filipino	47	18	17	6	0	0	12	74	7	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	52	14	11	6	7	2	8	74	14	637
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	14	11	6	7	2	8	74	14	654
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	8	12	9	14	4	4	62	25	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	15	10	6	5	2	9	76	12	552
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	62	23	4	3	3	5	0	90	6	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	14	11	6	7	2	9	73	15	617
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	11	10	6	7	2	11	74	15	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	15	11	6	6	2	8	74	14	498
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	10	14	7	6	0	9	71	14	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	14	11	6	7	2	8	74	14	623
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	5	14	2	8	0	10	73	11	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	15	10	6	6	2	8	74	14	612
2019	Other visible minority group	57	11	7	0	19	0	7	73	20	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	14	11	6	6	2	8	74	14	623

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	43	21	14	6	6	4	6	71	13	116
2019	Black - Not selected	44	24	16	6	5	1	4	71	12	534
2019	Chinese	38	28	18	8	3	2	3	70	12	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	23	15	6	6	2	4	72	12	532
2019	Filipino	60	23	12	0	0	0	6	88	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	24	16	6	5	2	4	71	13	633
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	24	16	6	5	2	4	71	12	650
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	26	19	6	7	2	1	67	13	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	23	15	6	5	2	5	72	12	548
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	31	9	5	0	2	3	85	5	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	23	16	6	6	2	4	70	13	613
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	21	13	8	6	0	6	71	15	154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	25	17	6	5	2	3	71	11	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	20	25	3	0	0	3	70	3	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	24	15	6	5	2	4	71	13	619
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	20	26	7	5	0	0	63	12	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	24	15	6	5	2	4	72	12	608
2019	Other visible minority group	43	19	22	7	7	3	0	63	14	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	44	24	15	6	5	2	4	72	12	620

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	19	18	6	7	4	7	65	14	116
2019	Black - Not selected	38	22	19	7	7	3	4	64	16	535
2019	Chinese	28	31	25	7	6	2	2	61	13	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	19	18	7	8	3	5	65	16	533
2019	Filipino	47	24	23	0	0	0	6	76	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	21	19	7	8	3	4	64	16	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	21	19	7	7	3	4	64	16	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	24	19	8	9	4	2	62	18	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	21	19	7	7	3	5	65	15	549
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	45	29	17	5	0	2	3	77	5	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	21	19	7	8	3	4	63	16	614
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	16	17	6	10	3	6	63	18	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	23	20	7	7	3	4	64	15	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	47	12	20	18	0	0	3	61	18	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	22	19	7	8	3	4	64	15	620
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	20	24	11	7	2	0	57	19	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	21	19	7	7	3	5	65	15	609
2019	Other visible minority group	43	15	20	10	7	3	2	61	18	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	22	19	7	7	3	4	64	15	621

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	43	19	9	9	7	7	5	71	19	116
2019	Black - Not selected	48	17	12	6	8	4	5	72	15	535
2019	Chinese	34	21	19	7	13	3	3	59	21	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	17	10	6	7	5	6	75	14	532
2019	Filipino	60	6	23	0	6	0	6	69	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	47	18	11	6	8	4	5	72	16	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	47	18	12	6	8	4	5	72	16	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	13	16	6	8	6	5	67	16	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	18	11	6	8	4	5	72	16	549
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	58	17	12	5	0	0	8	82	5	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	18	12	6	8	5	5	71	16	614
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	18	9	3	5	4	7	80	10	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	17	12	7	9	5	5	69	17	495
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	63	7	10	11	7	0	3	72	18	30
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	18	12	6	8	5	5	72	15	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	17	7	7	10	3	9	74	19	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	18	12	6	8	4	5	71	15	609
2019	Other visible minority group	50	13	9	6	10	4	7	71	19	29
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	18	12	6	8	4	5	72	15	622

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	68	5	8	4	2	3	10	84	7	116
2019	Black - Not selected	69	15	5	1	2	4	4	91	3	533
2019	Chinese	58	24	6	0	3	4	6	91	3	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	71	11	6	2	1	3	5	90	4	531
2019	Filipino	77	12	0	0	6	0	6	94	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	68	14	6	2	1	4	5	90	4	632
2019	Korean - Not selected	69	13	6	2	2	4	5	90	4	649
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	76	15	4	1	0	3	2	95	1	100
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	67	13	6	2	2	4	6	89	4	549
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	70	18	10	0	0	3	0	90	0	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	69	13	5	2	2	4	6	90	4	612
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	68	11	4	2	1	6	7	92	3	154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	69	14	6	2	2	3	5	90	4	495
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	75	13	7	0	2	0	3	91	2	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	68	13	6	2	2	4	5	90	4	618
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	69	7	12	2	6	3	0	79	9	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	69	14	5	2	1	4	6	91	3	607
2019	Other visible minority group	69	14	3	7	0	7	0	89	7	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	69	13	6	2	2	3	5	90	3	619

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	52	9	9	2	5	16	6	79	9	115
2019	Black - Not selected	63	11	6	4	5	7	4	84	10	537
2019	Chinese	60	17	6	2	7	6	3	84	10	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	62	9	7	4	4	9	5	83	10	534
2019	Filipino	72	0	5	0	6	12	6	87	7	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	61	11	6	4	5	9	5	83	10	635
2019	Korean - Not selected	61	11	6	4	5	9	5	83	10	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	67	6	7	5	3	9	4	84	8	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	12	6	3	5	9	5	83	10	550
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	76	5	3	3	7	7	0	87	10	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	60	11	7	4	5	9	5	83	10	615
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	12	5	6	5	5	8	82	12	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	10	7	3	5	10	4	83	9	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	70	15	6	0	4	2	3	90	4	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	11	6	4	5	9	5	83	10	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	8	11	0	7	15	0	79	8	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	11	6	4	5	8	5	83	10	610
2019	Other visible minority group	54	14	6	7	7	13	0	77	15	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	62	11	6	3	5	9	5	83	9	621

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	68	9	3	1	2	3	14	93	4	116
2019	Black - Not selected	69	10	5	2	1	5	9	91	4	536
2019	Chinese	60	17	5	3	2	5	7	88	6	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	71	8	4	1	1	4	10	92	3	533
2019	Filipino	66	11	0	0	6	6	12	93	7	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	69	9	5	2	2	4	10	91	4	635
2019	Korean - Not selected	69	9	4	1	2	4	10	91	4	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	72	6	4	1	0	7	10	94	1	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	68	10	5	2	2	4	10	91	4	550
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	67	17	3	3	0	5	5	94	3	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	69	9	5	1	2	4	10	91	4	616
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	73	5	4	1	2	3	12	91	4	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	68	11	5	2	1	5	9	91	3	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	67	10	13	4	0	0	6	82	4	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	69	9	4	1	2	5	10	92	4	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	5	5	0	2	8	7	92	3	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	69	10	4	2	2	4	10	91	4	610
2019	Other visible minority group	62	12	10	0	6	6	3	82	7	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	69	9	4	2	1	4	10	92	3	621

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	31	20	7	8	0	2	65	15	116
2019	Black - Not selected	37	34	15	7	6	1	0	71	13	534
2019	Chinese	33	36	21	4	4	2	0	70	9	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	33	15	8	7	0	1	70	15	531
2019	Filipino	60	28	6	5	0	0	0	89	5	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	33	16	7	7	1	1	70	14	633
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	33	16	7	6	1	1	70	14	650
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	31	9	7	5	1	0	78	12	100
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	34	17	7	7	1	1	69	14	550
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	42	23	3	3	0	0	72	5	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	33	16	7	7	1	1	70	14	614
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	31	16	5	9	1	1	69	15	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	34	16	8	6	1	1	70	13	495
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	42	19	12	0	0	0	69	12	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	33	16	7	7	1	1	70	14	619
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	39	12	11	7	0	0	70	18	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	33	16	7	6	1	1	70	13	607
2019	Other visible minority group	28	30	13	18	10	0	0	58	28	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	33	16	7	6	1	1	71	13	620

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	32	18	9	8	0	0	65	17	116
2019	Black - Not selected	40	31	16	6	6	0	0	71	13	536
2019	Chinese	33	39	20	3	4	1	0	73	8	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	29	16	7	7	0	0	69	15	533
2019	Filipino	55	40	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	31	17	7	7	0	0	69	14	635
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	31	16	7	7	0	0	70	13	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	31	9	4	5	0	1	82	10	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	31	18	7	7	0	0	68	14	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	43	17	5	3	0	0	76	8	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	30	16	7	7	0	0	70	14	615
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	24	16	8	9	0	1	67	17	154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	33	17	6	6	0	0	71	12	498
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	19	22	10	3	0	0	64	14	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	31	16	7	7	0	0	70	13	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	31	21	9	9	0	0	61	18	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	31	16	7	7	0	0	71	13	609
2019	Other visible minority group	41	21	16	12	10	0	0	62	21	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	31	16	6	7	0	0	70	13	621

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	40	11	6	3	3	1	79	10	112
2019	Black - Not selected	39	35	15	5	5	0	0	75	10	528
2019	Chinese	34	39	17	4	5	0	1	74	9	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	36	14	6	4	1	0	76	10	521
2019	Filipino	49	40	6	0	6	0	0	88	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	36	15	6	4	1	0	75	10	623
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	36	14	5	4	1	0	76	10	640
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	26	19	5	2	0	0	75	7	99
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	38	14	6	5	1	0	76	10	541
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	48	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	35
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	36	15	5	5	1	0	75	10	605
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	34	13	4	6	0	0	77	10	151
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	37	15	6	4	1	0	75	10	489
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	48	6	14	0	0	0	81	14	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	36	15	5	5	1	0	75	10	609
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	50	21	0	7	0	0	72	7	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	35	14	6	4	1	0	76	10	597
2019	Other visible minority group	36	29	14	15	7	0	0	65	21	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	37	15	5	4	1	0	76	9	610

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	21	32	23	8	6	11	0	59	16	115
2019	Black - Not selected	24	34	21	8	6	6	1	62	15	539
2019	Chinese	18	35	24	10	5	7	1	58	17	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	33	21	7	6	7	1	63	14	535
2019	Filipino	41	24	24	6	0	6	0	69	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	23	34	22	8	6	7	1	62	15	637
2019	Korean - Not selected	23	34	22	8	6	7	1	62	15	654
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	38	22	4	3	7	1	69	8	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	33	22	8	6	7	1	60	16	552
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	43	15	9	0	10	3	72	11	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	33	22	8	6	7	1	61	15	617
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	29	17	6	9	6	1	66	16	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	35	23	8	5	7	1	60	14	498
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	40	18	19	0	3	0	62	20	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	33	22	7	6	7	1	62	15	623
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	42	20	10	9	7	0	58	21	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	33	22	8	6	7	1	62	14	611
2019	Other visible minority group	21	22	34	14	10	0	0	43	23	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	34	21	7	6	7	1	63	14	623

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	48	31	8	6	5	1	81	11	115
2019	Black - Not selected	52	26	10	7	5	0	79	11	538
2019	Chinese	48	32	7	8	3	1	82	12	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	26	10	6	5	0	79	11	534
2019	Filipino	83	11	0	0	6	0	94	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	28	10	7	5	1	79	11	636
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	27	10	6	5	0	79	11	653
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	29	9	5	4	0	82	9	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	27	10	7	5	1	79	12	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	32	8	12	0	0	81	12	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	27	10	6	5	1	79	11	616
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	23	12	5	5	0	79	9	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	28	9	7	5	1	79	12	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	62	19	7	12	0	0	81	12	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	28	10	6	5	1	79	11	622
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	28	13	13	13	0	61	26	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	27	9	6	4	1	80	10	610
2019	Other visible minority group	36	34	16	9	6	0	70	15	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	27	9	6	5	1	80	11	623

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	45	34	9	8	3	1	0	80	11	114
2019	Black - Not selected	41	37	13	4	3	0	1	79	8	536
2019	Chinese	41	38	13	2	3	2	2	82	4	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	36	12	6	4	0	0	78	9	532
2019	Filipino	47	30	18	6	0	0	0	76	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	42	36	12	5	3	0	1	79	8	633
2019	Korean - Not selected	42	36	12	5	3	0	1	79	8	650
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	30	10	4	5	0	1	82	8	100
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	37	13	5	3	1	1	79	8	550
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	42	23	8	0	0	0	70	8	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	36	12	5	4	0	1	80	8	613
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	37	13	7	2	0	0	78	10	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	36	12	4	4	1	1	80	8	494
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	45	10	0	3	0	0	87	3	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	36	13	5	3	0	1	79	9	619
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	38	14	5	6	0	2	75	11	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	36	12	5	3	0	0	79	8	607
2019	Other visible minority group	44	28	19	3	3	0	3	74	6	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	37	12	5	3	0	0	79	8	619

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	64	17	5	2	3	5	5	89	5	116
2019	Black - Not selected	67	18	5	3	4	1	2	87	8	537
2019	Chinese	71	14	7	2	3	0	2	87	6	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	65	19	4	3	4	2	2	88	8	534
2019	Filipino	71	23	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	66	18	5	3	4	2	2	87	8	636
2019	Korean - Not selected	66	18	5	3	4	1	2	88	7	653
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	72	20	0	1	4	2	0	95	5	100
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	65	18	6	4	4	1	3	86	8	553
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	83	8	2	3	4	0	0	91	7	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	65	19	5	3	4	2	2	87	8	616
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	21	5	3	6	1	1	86	9	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	67	17	5	3	3	2	2	88	7	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	79	14	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	66	18	5	3	4	2	2	87	7	622
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	24	9	7	9	0	2	74	17	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	68	18	5	3	4	2	2	88	7	610
2019	Other visible minority group	42	34	9	9	7	0	0	75	16	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	67	17	5	3	4	2	2	88	7	622

Mobility and retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	26	37	116
2019	Black - Not selected	31	28	41	538
2019	Chinese	18	33	49	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	26	38	535
2019	Filipino	28	42	30	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	32	27	41	637
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	27	40	654
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	32	34	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	27	42	553
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	41	30	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	27	41	617
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	23	39	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	29	41	498
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	25	33	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	28	41	623
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	10	51	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	29	40	611
2019	Other visible minority group	45	21	34	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	28	41	623

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	5	32	44	0	13	6	44
2019	Black - Not selected	4	30	45	5	11	5	168
2019	Chinese	19	4	50	0	23	5	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	3	34	44	4	10	5	192
2019	Korean - Not selected	4	31	45	4	12	5	212
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	50	27	5	15	3	35
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	5	27	48	4	11	5	177
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	18	44	0	29	9	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	4	32	45	4	11	5	202
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	2	32	47	5	7	8	63
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	5	30	44	3	13	4	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	32	54	14	0	0	13
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	4	31	44	3	12	5	199
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	23	56	16	0	6	17
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	5	31	44	3	12	5	195
2019	Other visible minority group	7	21	60	12	0	0	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	4	31	44	3	12	5	199

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	38	6	5	4	0	85	9	115
2019	Black - Not selected	43	38	10	5	3	0	82	8	535
2019	Chinese	42	43	13	1	2	0	85	3	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	37	8	6	3	0	82	9	532
2019	Filipino	54	46	0	0	0	0	100	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	44	38	9	5	3	0	82	8	633
2019	Korean - Not selected	44	38	9	5	3	0	83	8	650
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	34	9	5	2	1	84	7	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	39	9	5	3	0	82	8	549
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	45	14	3	0	0	83	3	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	38	9	5	3	0	82	9	613
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	32	8	5	5	0	82	10	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	40	10	5	3	0	83	8	495
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	41	18	4	0	0	78	4	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	38	9	5	3	0	83	8	619
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	33	13	15	7	0	65	22	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	39	9	4	3	0	84	7	607
2019	Other visible minority group	33	36	9	18	0	3	72	19	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	45	38	9	4	3	0	83	8	620

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	38	17	7	3	1	0	72	10	116
2019	Black - Not selected	37	34	16	8	4	2	0	72	12	539
2019	Chinese	27	40	19	7	6	2	0	68	13	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	33	15	8	3	2	0	73	11	536
2019	Filipino	54	28	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	35	16	8	3	2	0	72	12	638
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	35	16	8	3	2	0	72	12	655
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	33	14	7	2	4	0	77	9	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	35	16	8	4	1	0	71	12	553
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	50	14	3	3	0	0	80	5	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	34	16	8	3	2	0	72	12	618
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	32	13	8	3	0	0	76	11	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	35	17	8	4	2	0	71	12	499
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	23	41	17	19	0	0	0	64	19	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	34	16	7	4	2	0	73	11	624
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	28	17	14	7	2	2	60	22	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	35	16	8	3	1	0	73	11	612
2019	Other visible minority group	35	31	16	15	3	0	0	66	18	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	35	16	8	3	2	0	73	11	624

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	30	32	14	7	3	3	23	43	114
2019	Black - Not selected	11	23	39	16	8	1	1	24	35	539
2019	Chinese	9	24	41	20	5	1	1	25	34	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	24	38	15	8	2	2	24	37	534
2019	Filipino	0	17	48	29	6	0	0	35	17	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	11	25	38	15	7	2	2	24	37	636
2019	Korean - Not selected	11	24	38	16	7	2	2	24	36	653
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	23	34	18	9	1	0	28	38	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	25	39	15	7	2	2	23	36	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	12	27	46	7	5	2	0	13	40	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	24	38	16	8	2	2	25	36	616
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	21	38	15	8	3	3	25	35	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	25	38	16	7	1	1	24	37	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	12	33	35	13	4	0	3	18	46	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	24	38	16	8	2	2	24	36	622
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	25	39	12	11	0	0	23	39	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	24	38	16	7	2	2	24	36	610
2019	Other visible minority group	12	45	18	6	18	0	0	25	57	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	23	39	16	7	2	2	24	35	622

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	22	22	15	14	8	7	34	40	115
2019	Black - Not selected	11	18	29	23	15	1	2	39	30	536
2019	Chinese	11	18	34	25	11	1	1	37	29	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	12	19	26	21	16	3	4	39	33	533
2019	Filipino	6	0	29	29	30	0	6	64	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	12	19	28	21	15	3	3	38	33	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	12	18	28	21	15	3	3	39	32	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	18	22	27	17	3	1	46	32	100
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	19	29	20	15	3	4	37	32	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	10	19	40	23	7	0	0	30	30	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	18	27	21	16	3	3	39	32	614
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	14	15	24	21	20	2	5	43	31	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	19	29	22	14	3	3	37	32	495
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	7	25	41	20	4	0	3	25	32	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	18	27	21	16	3	3	39	32	620
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	21	33	21	11	0	2	33	34	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	18	27	21	15	3	3	39	32	608
2019	Other visible minority group	12	32	18	16	18	0	3	35	46	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	18	28	22	15	3	3	39	31	620

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	17	32	19	12	10	6	3	24	55	116
2019	Black - Not selected	20	29	28	11	7	3	1	19	51	537
2019	Chinese	20	29	28	14	6	2	1	21	50	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	30	26	11	8	4	2	20	52	535
2019	Filipino	5	24	29	6	36	0	0	42	29	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	20	30	26	12	7	3	2	20	53	636
2019	Korean - Not selected	20	30	27	11	8	3	2	20	52	653
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	25	29	11	8	5	1	20	50	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	31	26	12	8	3	2	20	52	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	32	32	0	5	3	0	5	62	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	19	30	26	12	8	3	2	21	51	617
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	31	27	10	6	3	4	17	54	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	29	26	12	8	3	1	21	51	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	29	31	11	0	3	0	11	57	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	19	30	26	11	8	3	2	21	52	622
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	34	28	14	2	0	0	16	56	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	30	26	11	8	3	2	20	52	610
2019	Other visible minority group	34	28	13	9	13	0	3	22	64	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	19	30	27	12	7	3	2	20	51	622

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	15	24	21	20	6	5	47	26	114
2019	Black - Not selected	8	16	30	26	16	2	1	44	25	538
2019	Chinese	5	16	31	32	13	2	1	47	22	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	16	29	24	18	2	2	44	26	533
2019	Filipino	6	0	29	17	42	0	6	63	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	8	16	29	26	16	2	2	44	26	635
2019	Korean - Not selected	8	16	29	25	17	2	2	44	25	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	13	30	23	19	5	1	45	23	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	17	29	26	17	2	2	44	26	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	5	27	41	17	9	0	0	26	33	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	15	28	26	18	2	2	46	25	615
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	14	31	25	19	1	2	45	23	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	17	28	25	17	3	2	44	26	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	12	23	23	29	10	0	3	40	36	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	16	29	25	17	2	2	45	25	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	16	32	31	11	0	0	42	26	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	16	29	25	17	3	2	45	25	609
2019	Other visible minority group	16	22	27	16	18	0	0	35	38	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	16	29	26	17	2	2	45	25	621

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	21	31	16	17	2	6	36	31	115
2019	Black - Not selected	13	20	28	21	15	1	2	37	34	537
2019	Chinese	14	20	31	25	7	3	1	33	35	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	20	28	19	17	1	4	38	33	533
2019	Filipino	0	17	40	18	25	0	0	43	17	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	12	20	28	20	15	1	3	37	34	635
2019	Korean - Not selected	12	20	29	20	15	1	3	37	33	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	24	25	19	19	1	1	39	35	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	19	29	20	15	1	4	36	33	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	20	41	17	9	0	0	26	33	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	20	28	20	16	1	3	37	33	615
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	20	22	24	19	1	5	45	32	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	20	31	19	14	1	3	34	34	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	16	23	29	21	7	0	3	29	40	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	20	29	20	16	1	3	37	33	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	29	28	15	9	0	0	24	48	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	19	29	20	16	1	3	38	32	609
2019	Other visible minority group	22	22	14	19	22	0	0	41	45	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	20	29	20	15	1	3	36	33	621

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	18	14	21	17	16	8	6	38	37	115
2019	Black - Not selected	10	20	25	19	17	5	3	40	33	533
2019	Chinese	7	21	30	22	11	6	3	37	30	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	12	19	24	18	18	6	4	40	34	530
2019	Filipino	0	0	35	17	48	0	0	65	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	11	19	24	19	16	6	4	39	34	631
2019	Korean - Not selected	11	19	25	19	17	6	4	39	33	648
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	18	25	19	27	2	3	48	25	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	19	25	19	15	7	4	38	35	547
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	8	30	26	20	12	4	0	34	39	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	18	25	19	17	6	4	40	33	611
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	19	21	21	16	9	4	42	35	154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	19	26	18	17	5	4	39	33	494
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	15	36	20	18	7	0	3	26	53	30
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	18	25	19	17	6	4	40	32	618
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	20	36	18	8	5	2	28	34	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	19	24	19	17	6	4	40	33	606
2019	Other visible minority group	19	24	20	13	21	3	0	35	44	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	19	25	19	16	6	4	40	33	617

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	20	18	24	11	15	7	4	29	43	116
2019	Black - Not selected	18	22	29	15	11	3	2	27	42	537
2019	Chinese	15	22	38	17	5	2	1	22	39	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	21	26	14	13	4	3	29	43	534
2019	Filipino	7	17	23	17	36	0	0	54	24	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	18	22	29	14	11	4	2	27	43	636
2019	Korean - Not selected	18	22	28	14	12	4	2	28	42	653
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	21	27	13	14	5	1	29	43	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	22	29	14	11	4	3	27	42	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	21	23	41	5	9	0	0	14	45	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	18	21	28	15	12	4	3	28	42	616
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	17	25	18	12	4	4	34	39	154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	23	29	13	11	4	2	26	43	499
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	24	31	22	17	3	0	3	21	57	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	21	29	14	12	4	2	28	41	622
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	37	27	17	2	0	0	19	54	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	20	28	14	12	4	3	28	41	610
2019	Other visible minority group	28	20	26	7	16	3	0	23	49	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	18	22	28	15	11	4	2	28	42	622

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	5	9	26	26	25	3	6	56	16	116
2019	Black - Not selected	6	11	32	29	19	1	3	50	17	539
2019	Chinese	5	10	40	33	7	2	3	42	16	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	6	11	29	28	23	1	3	53	17	536
2019	Filipino	0	0	18	28	48	0	6	81	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	6	11	31	29	19	1	3	50	17	638
2019	Korean - Not selected	5	11	31	28	20	1	3	51	17	655
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	8	30	27	24	1	1	53	17	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	5	11	31	29	19	1	4	50	17	553
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	6	13	36	35	10	0	0	45	19	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	5	10	31	28	21	1	3	51	17	618
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	10	26	28	25	0	4	55	18	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	5	11	32	29	18	2	3	50	17	499
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	3	27	23	22	18	3	3	43	33	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	6	10	31	29	20	1	3	51	16	624
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	5	21	32	34	9	0	0	43	25	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	10	31	28	21	1	3	51	16	612
2019	Other visible minority group	6	9	34	30	19	2	0	50	16	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	5	11	31	28	20	1	3	51	17	624

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	16	31	19	19	6	9	52	28	115
2019	Black - Not selected	22	30	21	15	8	3	54	24	533
2019	Chinese	19	27	26	17	9	2	47	26	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	31	20	16	8	4	55	24	530
2019	Filipino	47	23	12	18	0	0	70	18	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	20	31	21	16	8	4	53	25	631
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	30	21	16	8	4	53	25	648
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	34	20	13	7	2	59	20	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	30	21	16	8	4	52	26	547
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	39	18	5	7	3	69	12	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	20	30	21	16	8	4	53	26	612
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	34	18	11	9	5	60	21	154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	29	22	17	8	4	51	26	494
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	10	33	14	31	6	5	46	39	30
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	30	21	15	8	4	54	24	618
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	20	27	27	11	2	33	39	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	31	20	15	8	4	55	24	605
2019	Other visible minority group	23	14	31	16	15	0	37	32	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	31	20	16	8	4	54	24	617

Respectful workplace

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	62	17	8	4	7	2	0	81	11	116
2019	Black - Not selected	55	22	9	6	6	2	0	78	13	538
2019	Chinese	61	25	7	2	6	0	0	86	7	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	20	9	7	7	2	0	77	14	535
2019	Filipino	64	18	6	6	6	0	0	83	12	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	56	21	9	6	6	2	0	79	12	637
2019	Korean - Not selected	57	21	8	6	6	2	0	79	12	654
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	16	8	4	8	4	0	79	13	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	22	9	6	6	1	0	79	12	553
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	26	5	5	4	0	0	86	9	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	21	9	6	6	2	0	78	13	617
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	21	11	5	6	3	1	76	12	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	21	8	6	6	1	0	80	13	498
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	47	27	7	19	0	0	0	74	19	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	57	21	9	5	7	2	0	79	12	623
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	24	5	11	9	0	0	75	21	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	21	9	6	6	2	0	79	12	611
2019	Other visible minority group	45	16	10	16	13	0	0	61	29	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	57	21	8	5	6	2	0	80	12	623

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	65	23	5	5	2	0	88	7	115
2019	Black - Not selected	59	26	7	4	3	0	85	7	536
2019	Chinese	60	27	6	5	2	0	88	7	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	60	25	7	4	3	0	85	7	533
2019	Filipino	77	23	0	0	0	0	100	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	59	26	7	4	3	0	85	7	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	60	26	7	4	3	0	86	7	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	22	8	3	2	1	87	5	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	27	7	5	3	0	86	8	550
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	65	23	5	7	0	0	88	7	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	60	26	7	4	3	0	86	7	614
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	26	7	5	3	0	85	8	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	26	7	4	3	0	86	7	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	51	6	0	3	0	91	3	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	25	7	5	3	0	86	7	620
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	22	13	6	7	0	74	13	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	26	7	4	3	0	87	7	608
2019	Other visible minority group	44	22	9	18	7	0	66	25	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	61	26	7	4	3	0	87	6	620

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	30	14	4	3	0	0	79	7	116
2019	Black - Not selected	51	30	10	5	3	1	1	83	8	537
2019	Chinese	51	32	8	2	2	2	3	87	4	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	29	11	5	3	1	0	81	8	534
2019	Filipino	65	23	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	50	30	10	5	3	1	1	82	8	636
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	30	10	4	3	1	1	82	8	653
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	26	6	5	2	2	0	87	7	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	31	11	4	3	1	1	81	8	552
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	31	14	5	0	0	0	81	5	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	30	10	4	3	1	1	82	8	616
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	28	10	3	4	2	1	82	7	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	30	10	5	3	1	1	82	8	498
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	48	10	6	0	0	0	84	6	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	29	10	4	3	1	1	82	8	622
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	28	9	9	5	0	0	78	14	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	30	10	4	3	1	1	82	7	610
2019	Other visible minority group	28	38	15	16	3	0	0	66	20	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	30	10	4	3	1	1	83	7	622

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	44	13	2	4	5	0	80	7	116
2019	Black - Not selected	42	33	14	4	5	2	0	77	9	534
2019	Chinese	35	39	13	4	6	2	1	76	10	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	34	14	4	5	3	0	77	8	531
2019	Filipino	69	12	12	0	6	0	0	81	6	16
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	35	14	4	5	3	0	77	9	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	35	14	4	5	3	0	77	9	650
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	27	14	3	3	2	0	80	6	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	36	14	4	5	3	0	77	9	549
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	38	8	8	4	0	0	81	12	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	35	14	3	5	3	0	77	9	613
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	31	13	4	5	3	1	78	9	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	36	14	4	5	2	0	77	9	495
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	38	12	6	4	2	0	77	10	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	35	14	4	5	3	0	77	9	619
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	30	24	4	9	5	0	60	14	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	35	13	4	5	3	0	78	8	607
2019	Other visible minority group	27	27	33	3	7	3	0	55	10	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	35	13	4	5	3	0	78	9	620

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.
A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	40	15	2	3	8	0	78	6	115
2019	Black - Not selected	45	31	13	3	5	3	1	78	8	535
2019	Chinese	35	37	11	5	7	4	1	76	12	117
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	31	14	2	4	4	1	79	7	533
2019	Filipino	72	11	12	0	6	0	0	83	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	33	14	3	4	4	1	78	8	633
2019	Korean - Not selected	42	32	14	3	4	4	1	78	8	650
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	31	12	3	1	2	1	84	4	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	32	14	3	5	4	0	77	8	549
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	39	10	0	4	3	0	85	4	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	32	14	3	5	4	1	78	8	614
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	24	14	2	7	5	1	76	9	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	35	13	3	4	4	0	79	7	494
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	43	10	0	4	0	0	86	4	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	32	14	3	5	4	1	78	8	619
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	33	12	5	2	5	2	80	8	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	32	14	3	5	4	0	78	8	607
2019	Other visible minority group	51	12	27	3	0	3	3	67	4	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	33	13	3	5	4	0	79	8	619

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	43	42	6	4	2	2	1	88	6	116
2019	Black - Not selected	51	32	8	5	3	1	0	84	8	538
2019	Chinese	41	40	6	7	4	1	1	83	12	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	32	8	4	2	1	1	85	6	535
2019	Filipino	60	23	12	0	6	0	0	83	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	49	34	8	5	3	1	1	85	7	637
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	34	8	4	3	1	1	85	7	654
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	27	4	6	0	2	0	90	6	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	35	9	4	3	1	1	84	8	553
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	35	10	4	0	2	0	85	4	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	34	8	4	3	1	1	84	8	617
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	29	7	3	4	0	1	86	7	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	35	8	5	2	1	0	84	7	498
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	37	7	4	3	0	0	86	7	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	34	8	4	3	1	1	84	7	623
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	35	13	5	5	2	0	77	10	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	34	8	4	3	1	1	85	7	611
2019	Other visible minority group	47	16	27	7	3	0	0	63	10	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	35	7	4	3	1	1	86	7	623

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	42	24	10	4	4	11	6	79	9	115
2019	Black - Not selected	41	26	14	6	6	4	4	72	13	535
2019	Chinese	39	30	16	5	2	2	5	75	7	117
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	24	13	6	6	6	4	73	13	533
2019	Filipino	47	30	17	0	6	0	0	77	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	25	13	6	5	5	4	73	13	633
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	25	13	6	5	5	4	73	12	650
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	22	7	5	5	7	3	82	11	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	26	14	6	5	5	4	72	13	549
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	26	28	5	0	3	0	66	5	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	25	12	6	6	5	4	74	13	614
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	24	11	7	8	4	4	73	16	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	26	14	6	4	5	4	73	11	494
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	35	13	7	12	3	0	67	20	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	25	13	6	5	5	4	73	12	619
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	32	21	5	7	2	2	66	12	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	25	13	6	5	5	4	74	12	607
2019	Other visible minority group	41	15	22	10	10	3	0	58	20	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	26	13	6	5	5	4	74	12	619

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	29	39	14	7	10	2	0	69	16	114
2019	Black - Not selected	35	33	15	7	7	4	1	71	14	535
2019	Chinese	27	38	16	6	7	5	1	69	14	116
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	33	14	7	7	3	1	71	14	533
2019	Filipino	53	24	6	0	12	6	0	82	12	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	34	15	7	7	3	1	70	14	632
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	34	15	7	7	3	1	71	14	649
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	35	12	5	6	4	0	76	11	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	34	15	7	7	3	1	69	15	547
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	36	20	5	4	2	0	69	10	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	34	14	7	7	3	1	71	15	612
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	33	11	10	6	2	0	73	16	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	34	16	6	7	4	1	70	14	493
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	42	14	5	4	4	0	77	9	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	34	15	7	7	3	1	70	15	618
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	28	26	8	7	2	5	56	16	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	34	14	7	7	3	0	72	14	606
2019	Other visible minority group	42	13	9	10	15	7	4	62	28	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	35	15	6	7	3	1	71	14	619

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	36	16	7	3	6	0	72	11	116
2019	Black - Not selected	36	34	16	7	4	3	0	72	11	538
2019	Chinese	27	38	18	6	5	6	1	69	11	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	33	16	7	4	3	0	73	11	535
2019	Filipino	53	29	12	0	6	0	0	83	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	34	16	7	4	4	0	72	11	637
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	34	16	7	4	4	0	72	11	654
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	31	17	5	2	4	0	75	7	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	35	16	7	4	4	0	71	12	553
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	31	20	3	4	2	0	72	7	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	34	16	7	4	4	0	72	11	617
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	38	11	7	5	3	0	76	12	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	33	18	7	4	4	0	71	11	498
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	45	13	6	3	3	0	77	10	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	34	16	7	4	4	0	72	11	623
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	24	19	20	5	2	0	56	25	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	35	16	6	4	4	0	73	10	611
2019	Other visible minority group	43	20	14	16	6	0	0	63	22	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	35	16	6	4	4	0	72	11	623

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	17	25	22	10	9	17	1	50	23	114
2019	Black - Not selected	26	24	18	8	10	11	1	57	22	536
2019	Chinese	21	31	19	7	8	11	3	60	18	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	23	19	9	11	13	1	55	23	531
2019	Filipino	53	18	0	0	12	17	0	86	14	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	24	24	19	9	10	12	1	55	22	633
2019	Korean - Not selected	25	24	19	9	10	12	1	56	22	650
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	23	17	12	7	10	0	59	22	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	24	19	8	11	13	2	56	22	548
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	32	18	8	7	7	0	64	16	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	24	24	19	9	10	12	1	56	22	614
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	25	16	6	13	13	1	59	22	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	24	20	10	9	12	1	55	22	495
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	13	20	37	6	10	15	0	38	18	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	24	18	9	10	12	1	57	22	619
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	14	15	13	20	9	0	47	37	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	25	19	8	10	12	1	57	21	607
2019	Other visible minority group	39	13	13	9	19	6	0	56	30	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	25	19	9	10	12	1	56	22	620

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	39	3	11	1	0	85	12	116
2019	Black - Not selected	40	38	8	10	4	0	78	14	539
2019	Chinese	29	48	9	10	3	0	78	13	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	36	7	10	3	0	80	13	536
2019	Filipino	65	17	6	12	0	0	83	12	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	39	7	10	3	0	79	13	638
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	38	7	10	3	0	80	13	655
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	38	3	9	5	0	83	14	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	38	8	10	3	0	79	13	553
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	37	15	8	0	0	77	8	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	38	7	10	3	0	80	14	618
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	34	6	11	4	1	78	16	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	39	8	10	3	0	80	13	499
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	45	3	3	2	0	91	6	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	38	7	10	3	0	79	14	624
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	41	5	18	4	0	73	23	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	38	7	10	3	0	80	13	612
2019	Other visible minority group	34	27	20	16	3	0	61	20	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	38	7	10	3	0	80	13	624

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	44	29	7	12	7	1	74	19	116
2019	Black - Not selected	49	31	9	6	5	0	80	11	537
2019	Chinese	45	34	12	4	4	0	79	8	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	30	8	8	5	0	79	13	534
2019	Filipino	71	12	0	11	6	0	83	17	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	48	31	9	7	5	0	79	12	636
2019	Korean - Not selected	48	31	9	7	5	0	79	12	653
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	26	8	4	6	0	82	10	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	32	9	8	5	0	78	13	552
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	41	38	8	13	0	0	80	13	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	30	9	7	5	0	79	12	616
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	28	9	7	4	0	79	11	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	32	8	7	5	0	79	13	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	54	40	3	3	0	0	93	3	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	30	9	7	5	0	78	13	622
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	41	0	12	7	0	82	18	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	30	9	7	5	0	79	12	610
2019	Other visible minority group	38	40	0	12	10	0	78	22	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	30	9	7	5	0	79	12	623

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	46	10	7	3	0	80	10	115
2019	Black - Not selected	45	34	10	8	3	0	79	10	533
2019	Chinese	42	37	12	7	2	0	79	9	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	36	10	8	3	0	80	10	529
2019	Filipino	60	34	0	0	6	0	94	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	36	11	8	3	0	79	10	631
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	36	10	7	3	0	80	10	648
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	34	11	5	2	0	82	7	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	37	10	8	3	0	79	11	547
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	38	17	2	0	0	81	2	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	36	10	8	3	0	80	11	611
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	29	6	8	3	2	82	11	152
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	38	11	7	3	0	79	10	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	45	39	10	4	3	0	84	6	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	36	10	8	3	0	79	10	617
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	45	12	9	4	0	75	14	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	36	10	7	3	0	80	10	605
2019	Other visible minority group	35	27	9	20	9	0	62	29	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	43	37	10	7	2	0	80	9	618

Use of official languages

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	57	20	5	15	3	0	77	18	116
2019	Black - Not selected	67	21	6	3	3	0	88	6	536
2019	Chinese	70	23	3	2	2	1	94	3	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	64	20	6	6	3	0	84	9	534
2019	Filipino	95	5	0	0	0	0	100	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	65	21	6	5	3	0	86	8	635
2019	Korean - Not selected	65	21	6	5	3	0	86	8	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	69	22	7	0	2	0	91	2	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	65	20	5	6	3	0	85	9	550
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	25	10	5	0	0	85	5	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	66	20	5	5	3	0	86	8	615
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	19	7	5	3	0	85	8	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	21	5	5	3	0	86	8	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	76	19	0	3	3	0	94	6	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	65	21	6	5	3	0	86	8	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	17	7	5	7	0	82	11	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	65	21	6	5	3	0	86	8	609
2019	Other visible minority group	53	33	4	7	4	0	86	11	29
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	66	20	6	5	3	0	86	8	623

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	68	18	6	2	3	0	2	88	6	115
2019	Black - Not selected	72	15	7	3	2	0	1	88	5	537
2019	Chinese	75	15	5	1	3	0	2	91	4	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	70	16	7	3	3	0	1	87	6	534
2019	Filipino	89	5	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	70	16	7	3	3	0	1	87	6	635
2019	Korean - Not selected	71	16	7	3	3	0	1	88	5	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	76	13	6	1	2	2	1	91	3	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	70	16	7	3	3	0	1	87	6	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	17	15	3	2	0	0	80	5	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	71	15	6	3	3	0	1	88	5	615
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	70	15	7	5	2	0	1	86	7	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	71	16	7	2	3	0	1	88	5	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	80	14	3	0	3	0	0	94	3	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	70	16	7	3	3	0	1	87	6	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	74	12	7	5	0	0	2	88	5	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	71	16	7	3	3	0	1	88	5	609
2019	Other visible minority group	67	16	7	6	0	0	3	87	7	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	71	15	7	3	3	0	1	88	5	621

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	83	11	3	0	2	0	1	95	2	116
2019	Black - Not selected	82	12	2	1	2	0	1	95	3	534
2019	Chinese	83	11	1	1	2	1	2	96	3	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	82	12	2	1	1	0	1	95	3	532
2019	Filipino	88	6	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	16
2019	Filipino - Not selected	82	12	2	1	2	0	1	95	3	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	82	12	2	1	2	0	1	95	3	650
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	87	10	1	0	0	1	0	99	0	98
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	81	12	2	1	2	0	1	95	3	552
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	78	14	5	0	2	0	0	92	2	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	82	12	2	1	1	0	1	96	3	613
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	83	15	1	0	1	0	1	99	1	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	82	11	2	1	2	0	1	94	3	494
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	81	13	0	3	3	0	0	94	6	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	82	12	2	1	1	0	1	96	2	619
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	81	9	0	2	2	0	5	95	5	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	82	12	2	1	1	0	1	95	2	607
2019	Other visible minority group	70	11	6	7	3	0	3	83	10	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	83	12	2	1	1	0	1	96	2	619

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	53	26	14	2	0	5	0	83	2	116
2019	Black - Not selected	56	24	8	3	2	5	1	85	6	538
2019	Chinese	50	30	10	1	3	5	1	85	4	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	23	9	4	1	5	1	85	5	535
2019	Filipino	72	23	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	55	24	10	3	2	5	1	85	5	637
2019	Korean - Not selected	55	24	9	3	2	5	1	85	5	654
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	21	7	2	2	8	2	88	4	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	25	10	3	2	5	1	84	5	552
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	22	5	8	0	2	0	87	8	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	25	10	3	2	5	1	85	5	617
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	24	4	5	1	5	0	90	6	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	25	11	3	2	5	1	83	5	498
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	34	14	7	0	3	3	78	8	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	56	24	9	3	2	5	1	85	5	623
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	20	12	5	7	9	0	74	12	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	25	9	3	1	5	1	86	5	611
2019	Other visible minority group	66	17	10	0	0	3	3	90	0	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	25	9	3	2	5	1	85	5	623

Collective agreements and terms and conditions of employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	38	14	6	6	2	3	73	13	115
2019	Black - Not selected	31	46	9	7	2	2	2	81	10	534
2019	Chinese	20	60	12	4	0	2	1	83	4	117
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	41	10	7	4	2	3	79	12	532
2019	Filipino	36	45	6	6	7	0	0	82	12	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	45	10	7	3	2	3	79	10	632
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	45	10	7	3	2	2	79	10	649
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	36	9	6	2	1	3	83	8	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	46	10	7	3	2	2	79	11	547
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	40	14	5	0	2	0	80	5	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	45	10	7	3	2	3	79	11	612
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	45	6	7	4	2	1	82	12	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	45	11	7	3	2	3	78	10	494
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	33	9	8	10	0	3	71	19	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	45	10	7	3	2	2	80	10	618
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	57	10	7	5	2	2	77	12	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	44	10	7	3	2	3	80	10	606
2019	Other visible minority group	24	42	12	10	7	3	3	70	17	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	45	10	7	3	2	2	80	10	618

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	29	13	2	0	6	3	84	2	114
2019	Black - Not selected	54	24	8	1	2	7	3	87	4	534
2019	Chinese	51	32	8	0	1	6	2	90	1	117
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	24	10	2	2	7	4	86	4	531
2019	Filipino	54	17	12	0	0	18	0	86	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	53	25	9	1	2	7	3	86	3	631
2019	Korean - Not selected	53	25	9	1	2	7	3	86	3	648
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	63	17	5	3	0	7	5	92	3	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	27	10	1	2	7	3	85	3	546
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	51	30	12	5	0	0	2	83	5	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	25	9	1	2	7	3	87	3	611
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	20	9	1	4	8	1	85	5	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	27	9	2	1	7	4	87	3	493
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	17	10	2	7	7	7	77	11	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	25	9	1	1	7	3	87	3	617
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	39	11	2	0	5	2	86	2	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	24	9	1	2	7	3	86	3	605
2019	Other visible minority group	47	25	12	3	0	6	6	82	4	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	25	9	1	2	7	3	87	3	617

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	16	84	116
2019	Black - Not selected	11	89	536
2019	Chinese	11	89	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	12	88	534
2019	Korean - Not selected	12	88	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	94	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	100	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	615
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	85	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	496
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	77	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	89	609
2019	Other visible minority group	22	78	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	88	621

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	68	18
2019	Black - Not selected	47	53	62
2019	Korean - Not selected	44	56	80
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	56	80
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	52	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	58	55

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	68	32	18
2019	Black - Not selected	60	40	62
2019	Chinese	46	54	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	65	35	67
2019	Korean - Not selected	62	38	80
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	62	38	80
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	68	32	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	41	55
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	46	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	37	70

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	18
2019	Black - Not selected	100	62
2019	Chinese	100	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	67
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	80
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	80
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	55
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	100	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	100	70

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	9	91	80
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	80

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	45	18
2019	Black - Not selected	44	56	62
2019	Chinese	53	47	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	55	67
2019	Korean - Not selected	46	54	80
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	54	80
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	61	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	50	55

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	68	18
2019	Black - Not selected	42	58	62
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	60	80
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	60	80
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	54	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	63	55
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	55	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	61	70

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	38	62	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	52	67
2019	Korean - Not selected	47	53	80
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	53	80
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	43	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	58	55

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	58	42	18
2019	Black - Not selected	37	63	62
2019	Chinese	38	62	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	58	67
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	59	80
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	59	80
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	61	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	58	55

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	38	62	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	69	67
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	67	80
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	67	80
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	65	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	69	55

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	44	56	18
2019	Black - Not selected	36	64	62
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	62	80
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	62	80
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	73	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	58	55

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	69	18
2019	Black - Not selected	18	82	62
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	79	80
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	79	80
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	77	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	80	55

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	18
2019	Black - Not selected	9	91	62
2019	Chinese	0	100	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	92	67
2019	Korean - Not selected	7	93	80
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	7	93	80

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	86	80
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	80
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	81	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	55

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	60	18
2019	Black - Not selected	49	51	62
2019	Chinese	38	62	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	51	67
2019	Korean - Not selected	47	53	80
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	53	80
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	38	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	59	55

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	63	18
2019	Black - Not selected	23	77	62
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	74	80
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	74	80
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	73	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	74	55

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	18	82	80
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	18	82	80
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	80	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	55

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	56	44	17
2019	Black - Not selected	48	52	62
2019	Chinese	38	62	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	47	66
2019	Korean - Not selected	50	50	79
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	50	79
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	48	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	51	54

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	76	79
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	24	76	79
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	68	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	80	54

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	90	66
2019	Korean - Not selected	8	92	79
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	79

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	12	88	79
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	79

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	17
2019	Black - Not selected	8	92	62
2019	Chinese	0	100	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	92	66
2019	Korean - Not selected	6	94	79
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	6	94	79

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	17
2019	Black - Not selected	22	78	62
2019	Korean - Not selected	17	83	79
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	79
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	76	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	54

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	13	87	79
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	79
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	78	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	54
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	10
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	85	69

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	61	17
2019	Black - Not selected	25	75	62
2019	Korean - Not selected	28	72	79
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	72	79
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	73	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	72	54

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you directly witnessed harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	14	86	115
2019	Black - Not selected	13	87	537
2019	Chinese	7	93	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	86	533
2019	Korean - Not selected	13	87	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	7	93	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	551
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	17	83	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	71	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	88	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	77	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	88	609

Question 64. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	14	13	22	2	3	35	10	51	10	116
2019	Black - Not selected	23	13	17	4	4	29	10	60	12	537
2019	Chinese	16	15	15	3	3	31	16	59	12	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	13	18	4	4	30	8	58	12	535
2019	Filipino	30	18	17	0	6	23	6	68	8	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	13	18	4	3	31	10	58	12	636
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	13	18	4	3	30	10	58	12	653
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	13	17	4	0	33	3	68	6	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	13	18	4	4	30	11	56	13	552
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	21	20	2	0	20	13	67	4	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	13	18	4	4	31	9	58	13	616
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	10	14	7	4	35	9	56	19	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	14	19	3	3	29	10	59	10	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	34	17	25	2	6	12	3	60	10	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	13	17	4	3	31	10	58	12	622
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	13	13	10	9	23	7	53	27	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	13	18	3	3	31	10	59	11	610
2019	Other visible minority group	23	12	25	9	6	17	7	47	20	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	13	17	4	3	31	10	59	12	622

Question 65. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	26	29	14	5	1	20	4	73	9	115
2019	Black - Not selected	37	25	15	3	4	14	2	73	9	537
2019	Chinese	28	33	12	5	3	13	5	75	10	117
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	24	16	3	4	15	2	72	8	535
2019	Filipino	59	18	6	0	6	6	6	87	7	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	26	16	4	3	15	2	73	9	635
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	25	15	4	3	15	2	73	9	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	19	18	2	1	12	0	77	3	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	26	15	4	4	15	3	72	10	550
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	32	13	4	0	8	0	82	5	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	25	15	4	4	15	2	72	9	615
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	18	18	4	4	17	1	68	10	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	28	14	4	3	14	3	75	8	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	22	14	8	4	16	0	70	14	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	26	15	3	3	15	2	73	8	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	31	7	8	7	12	3	74	18	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	25	16	3	3	15	2	73	8	609
2019	Other visible minority group	37	21	13	3	13	8	4	65	19	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	26	15	4	3	15	2	73	8	622

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 66. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	92	116
2019	Black - Not selected	9	91	535
2019	Chinese	7	93	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	91	532
2019	Korean - Not selected	9	91	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	94	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	549
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	89	154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	17	83	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	92	620
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	88	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	92	608
2019	Other visible minority group	20	80	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	92	620

Question 67a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	61	55
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	57	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	63	39

Question 67b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	76	24	55
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	37	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	82	18	39

Question 67d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	10
2019	Black - Not selected	100	45
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	55
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	39

Question 67e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	17	83	55

Question 68a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	0	10
2019	Black - Not selected	51	49	45
2019	Korean - Not selected	59	41	55
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	57	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	66	34	39

Question 68b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	51	49	10
2019	Black - Not selected	55	45	45
2019	Korean - Not selected	55	45	55
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	53	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	42	39

Question 68c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	66	55

Question 68d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	10
2019	Black - Not selected	21	79	45
2019	Korean - Not selected	17	83	55

Question 68e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	10
2019	Black - Not selected	32	68	45
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	73	55

Question 68f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	73	55
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	71	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	74	39

Question 68g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	10
2019	Black - Not selected	100	45
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	55
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	39

Question 68j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	13	87	55

Question 68k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	10
2019	Black - Not selected	100	45
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	55
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	39

Question 68l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	10	90	55
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	39

Question 68m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	10
2019	Black - Not selected	100	45
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	55
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	39

Question 68n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	15	85	55

Question 69a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	76	54

Question 69b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	13	87	54

Question 69i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	51	49	10
2019	Black - Not selected	62	38	44
2019	Korean - Not selected	60	40	54
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	35	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	41	38

Question 71. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you directly witnessed discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	90	115
2019	Black - Not selected	7	93	538
2019	Chinese	7	93	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	92	534
2019	Korean - Not selected	7	93	653
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	93	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	497
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	86	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	93	610

Question 72. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	18	10	17	5	3	34	12	53	16	116
2019	Black - Not selected	21	15	19	2	4	30	9	59	10	536
2019	Chinese	13	19	16	1	6	29	15	59	13	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	13	19	3	3	31	9	58	10	534
2019	Filipino	24	30	11	0	6	23	6	76	8	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	20	14	19	3	3	31	10	58	11	635
2019	Korean - Not selected	20	14	18	3	3	31	10	58	11	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	13	19	4	0	30	3	67	5	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	15	18	3	4	31	11	57	12	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	13	21	0	4	22	13	61	6	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	20	14	18	3	3	31	10	58	11	615
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	13	19	3	2	36	8	57	10	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	15	18	3	4	29	10	59	11	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	13	31	0	4	20	3	55	5	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	14	18	3	3	31	10	59	11	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	15	12	5	12	32	10	51	28	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	14	19	3	3	31	10	59	10	610
2019	Other visible minority group	23	22	22	10	3	14	7	56	17	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	20	14	18	3	3	32	10	58	10	621

Question 73. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	29	21	15	4	3	23	5	69	11	116
2019	Black - Not selected	37	24	18	3	4	13	2	72	8	537
2019	Chinese	28	33	15	3	6	11	4	73	10	117
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	21	17	3	3	16	3	71	8	536
2019	Filipino	48	35	6	0	6	0	6	88	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	23	17	3	4	15	3	71	8	636
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	23	17	3	4	15	3	71	8	653
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	21	14	4	0	14	0	80	4	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	24	18	3	4	15	3	70	9	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	47	23	15	0	4	8	3	78	5	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	23	17	3	4	15	3	71	8	616
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	19	19	2	3	18	3	70	6	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	25	16	3	4	14	3	72	9	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	19	30	2	4	9	0	61	7	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	24	16	3	4	15	3	72	8	622
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	22	21	9	7	9	5	57	18	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	23	17	3	3	15	3	72	7	610
2019	Other visible minority group	32	27	13	7	7	11	4	69	15	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	23	17	3	4	15	3	71	8	622

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 79. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	90	115
2019	Black - Not selected	18	82	536
2019	Chinese	19	81	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	85	532
2019	Filipino	34	66	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	16	84	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	16	84	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	90	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	550
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	16	84	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	614
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	82	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	23	77	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	16	84	620
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	79	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	84	608
2019	Other visible minority group	21	79	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	16	84	620

Question 80. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	90	10	10
2019	Black - Not selected	82	18	95
2019	Chinese	75	25	23
2019	Chinese - Not selected	85	15	82
2019	Korean - Not selected	83	17	105
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	0	10
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	81	19	95
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	86	14	28
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	82	18	77

Question 81. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	44	18	12	12	13	63	25	16
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	31	4	6	1	88	7	68
2019	Korean - Not selected	55	28	6	7	4	83	11	84
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	21	0	20	0	80	20	10
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	29	7	5	4	84	10	74
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	28	8	0	0	92	0	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	28	5	10	5	80	15	60

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Workplace well-being

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	61	19	10	2	5	2	0	82	8	115
2019	Black - Not selected	64	19	8	2	5	2	0	85	7	538
2019	Chinese	69	19	6	1	3	1	1	90	5	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	63	19	9	2	6	2	0	83	8	534
2019	Filipino	72	17	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	64	19	8	2	5	2	0	84	8	636
2019	Korean - Not selected	64	19	8	2	5	2	0	84	7	653
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	73	15	6	1	3	3	0	90	4	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	62	19	9	2	6	2	0	83	8	552
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	65	18	3	7	8	0	0	83	14	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	64	19	9	2	5	2	0	84	7	616
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	17	9	2	7	3	1	82	9	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	19	8	2	5	1	0	85	7	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	65	25	7	0	3	0	0	89	3	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	64	18	8	2	5	2	0	84	8	622
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	25	14	0	7	0	2	78	7	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	65	18	8	2	5	2	0	85	7	610
2019	Other visible minority group	47	23	17	3	10	0	0	70	13	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	65	18	8	2	5	2	0	85	7	622

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	30	43	15	0	4	4	4	79	4	26
2019	Black - Not selected	25	34	13	13	3	4	8	68	18	110
2019	Chinese	17	20	19	19	0	0	25	49	25	16
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	38	13	9	3	4	5	72	14	120
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	36	13	10	3	4	8	70	15	136
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	38	8	17	0	8	0	73	18	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	36	14	10	3	3	8	69	15	123
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	31	7	10	5	7	7	75	17	42
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	38	16	11	2	2	8	68	14	94
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	35	17	7	9	0	9	64	17	13
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	36	13	11	2	4	7	70	15	123

Question 77. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	37	11	5	2	10	0	79	9	116
2019	Black - Not selected	36	35	16	4	4	4	1	74	9	536
2019	Chinese	28	39	18	7	5	3	1	70	12	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	34	14	4	4	6	0	77	8	533
2019	Filipino	42	34	18	0	6	0	0	76	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	35	15	5	4	6	0	75	9	635
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	35	15	4	4	5	0	75	9	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	31	17	0	2	7	1	78	3	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	36	15	5	4	5	0	75	10	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	25	25	3	4	5	0	67	7	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	36	14	5	4	6	0	76	9	615
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	33	12	2	4	6	1	80	7	154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	36	16	5	4	5	0	74	9	498
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	53	7	7	4	0	0	83	11	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	34	15	4	4	6	0	75	9	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	44	12	12	7	3	0	69	19	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	35	15	4	4	6	0	76	8	609
2019	Other visible minority group	44	22	22	3	5	3	0	68	9	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	36	15	5	4	6	0	76	9	621

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.
A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	30	34	15	10	2	9	0	70	13	115
2019	Black - Not selected	32	38	15	6	7	2	0	71	14	536
2019	Chinese	24	50	12	6	6	2	0	75	12	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	34	15	7	7	3	0	70	14	532
2019	Filipino	41	36	17	0	6	0	0	77	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	37	15	7	6	3	0	71	14	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	37	15	7	6	3	0	71	14	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	32	13	6	6	3	1	75	12	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	38	15	7	7	3	0	70	14	550
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	35	13	8	4	3	3	73	13	35
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	37	15	7	7	3	0	71	14	616
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	31	16	3	8	3	0	72	12	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	39	14	8	6	3	0	71	14	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	50	13	9	7	0	0	71	16	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	36	15	7	6	3	0	71	14	620
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	41	14	14	14	2	0	58	28	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	37	15	6	6	3	0	72	13	608
2019	Other visible minority group	31	23	23	10	13	0	0	54	23	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	38	14	7	6	3	0	72	13	620

Work-related stress

Question 74a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	23	19	7	15	0	5	57	23	116
2019	Black - Not selected	31	21	20	11	15	0	2	53	26	538
2019	Chinese	30	23	18	10	13	1	4	57	24	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	21	20	10	15	0	2	53	26	535
2019	Filipino	41	30	18	5	6	0	0	71	11	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	21	20	10	15	0	3	54	26	637
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	21	20	10	15	0	3	54	26	654
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	16	22	12	9	1	3	56	21	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	22	19	10	16	0	3	54	26	552
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	21	16	15	9	3	8	55	27	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	21	20	10	15	0	2	54	25	617
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	22	18	9	19	0	0	53	29	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	21	20	10	13	1	4	54	25	499
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	14	6	21	20	0	0	53	40	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	22	20	10	15	0	3	54	25	623
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	12	35	16	13	0	0	36	28	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	22	19	10	15	0	3	55	25	611
2019	Other visible minority group	22	17	24	13	21	0	3	41	35	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	21	20	10	14	0	3	55	25	623

Question 74b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	25	25	5	8	1	5	60	14	116
2019	Black - Not selected	29	29	22	11	7	1	1	60	18	537
2019	Chinese	26	33	20	11	6	2	2	62	17	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	27	23	10	8	1	1	59	18	534
2019	Filipino	47	47	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	29	28	23	10	7	1	2	59	18	636
2019	Korean - Not selected	30	28	22	10	7	1	2	60	17	653
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	27	20	7	6	2	1	66	14	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	28	23	10	8	1	2	58	18	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	11	28	38	13	8	0	3	40	21	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	28	21	10	7	1	2	61	17	616
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	31	22	10	6	1	0	61	16	154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	27	22	10	8	1	2	59	18	499
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	27	29	9	10	0	0	52	19	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	28	22	10	7	1	2	60	17	622
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	28	22	25	9	0	0	45	34	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	28	22	9	7	1	2	61	16	610
2019	Other visible minority group	35	16	26	11	12	0	0	51	23	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	29	22	10	7	1	2	60	17	622

Question 74c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	22	19	11	8	2	6	59	20	116
2019	Black - Not selected	33	29	17	12	6	1	2	65	18	536
2019	Chinese	31	30	15	15	2	2	3	65	19	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	28	17	11	7	1	3	63	19	533
2019	Filipino	65	24	5	0	0	0	6	94	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	32	28	17	12	6	1	3	63	19	635
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	28	17	12	6	1	3	64	19	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	31	13	9	4	3	2	72	14	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	28	18	12	6	1	3	62	19	550
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	16	41	17	15	8	0	3	59	24	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	27	17	12	6	1	3	64	18	615
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	32	17	12	5	0	0	66	17	153
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	27	17	12	6	2	4	63	19	499
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	29	16	7	15	0	0	63	21	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	28	17	12	6	1	3	64	18	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	25	26	10	6	0	2	57	16	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	28	16	12	6	1	3	64	19	609
2019	Other visible minority group	35	10	26	12	15	0	0	46	28	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	29	16	12	6	1	3	65	18	621

Question 74d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	22	25	8	10	3	4	54	19	113
2019	Black - Not selected	29	28	16	16	9	1	2	58	26	534
2019	Chinese	26	26	16	19	7	3	3	56	27	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	27	18	14	10	1	2	58	24	529
2019	Filipino	60	35	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	26	18	15	9	2	2	56	25	630
2019	Korean - Not selected	29	27	17	15	9	2	2	57	25	647
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	33	13	12	7	1	1	67	20	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	25	18	15	9	2	2	55	26	545
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	16	30	19	27	5	0	3	48	33	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	26	17	14	9	2	2	58	24	610
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	27	16	17	10	0	1	58	26	154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	27	18	14	9	2	2	57	24	493
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	24	36	18	10	13	0	0	59	23	30
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	26	17	15	9	2	2	57	25	617
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	27	22	26	16	0	0	36	42	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	27	17	14	9	2	2	59	24	605
2019	Other visible minority group	35	20	22	14	9	0	0	55	23	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	27	17	15	9	2	2	57	25	616

Question 74e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	19	14	6	3	3	10	74	10	116
2019	Black - Not selected	52	23	10	7	3	1	5	79	11	538
2019	Chinese	42	29	12	5	1	2	8	80	7	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	21	10	7	3	1	5	78	11	535
2019	Filipino	89	6	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	50	23	11	7	3	1	6	78	11	637
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	22	10	7	3	1	5	78	11	654
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	26	8	7	1	3	1	84	8	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	21	11	7	3	1	6	77	11	552
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	31	17	13	0	0	8	68	14	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	22	10	7	3	1	5	79	10	617
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	19	9	9	3	0	4	79	12	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	23	11	7	3	2	6	78	10	499
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	62	20	6	3	6	0	3	84	10	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	22	11	7	3	1	6	78	11	623
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	20	16	7	5	0	2	72	12	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	22	10	7	3	1	6	79	11	611
2019	Other visible minority group	55	19	9	6	9	0	2	75	16	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	22	10	7	3	1	6	78	10	623

Question 74f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	33	14	4	10	0	7	71	14	116
2019	Black - Not selected	38	30	15	10	5	1	1	69	16	537
2019	Chinese	38	28	17	10	4	2	2	68	15	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	31	14	9	7	0	2	70	16	534
2019	Filipino	55	34	0	12	0	0	0	88	12	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	30	15	9	6	1	2	69	16	636
2019	Korean - Not selected	37	31	14	9	6	1	2	69	16	653
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	29	12	11	5	3	1	71	17	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	31	15	9	6	0	2	69	16	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	21	41	11	22	2	0	3	64	25	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	30	15	8	6	1	2	70	15	616
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	30	16	10	4	0	0	70	14	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	31	14	9	7	1	3	69	16	498
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	38	9	0	10	0	0	81	10	30
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	30	15	10	6	1	2	69	16	623
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	31	21	11	5	0	0	63	16	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	31	14	9	6	1	2	70	16	610
2019	Other visible minority group	45	32	7	3	12	0	0	77	16	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	30	15	9	6	1	2	69	16	622

Question 74g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	27	18	4	9	2	7	65	15	116
2019	Black - Not selected	32	32	18	7	7	2	2	67	14	534
2019	Chinese	26	40	17	5	7	2	2	69	13	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	30	18	7	7	2	3	66	15	531
2019	Filipino	60	34	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	31	19	7	7	2	3	66	15	633
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	31	18	6	7	2	3	67	14	650
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	31	23	4	1	1	2	72	5	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	32	17	7	8	2	3	66	16	549
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	22	37	23	5	0	8	5	68	6	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	31	18	6	8	2	2	67	15	614
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	25	14	9	9	4	1	66	19	154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	33	19	6	7	2	3	67	13	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	45	15	13	6	0	0	65	19	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	31	18	6	7	2	3	67	14	619
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	40	25	8	7	0	0	60	15	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	31	18	6	7	2	3	67	14	608
2019	Other visible minority group	31	23	20	10	16	0	0	54	25	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	32	18	6	7	2	3	67	14	620

Question 74h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	26	27	24	6	8	4	6	58	16	116
2019	Black - Not selected	27	31	23	10	6	2	1	60	17	537
2019	Chinese	28	31	25	7	5	2	1	61	13	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	30	23	10	7	2	2	59	17	534
2019	Filipino	48	47	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	30	24	10	6	2	2	59	17	636
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	30	23	9	6	2	2	60	16	653
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	26	20	13	4	3	1	62	17	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	31	24	9	7	2	2	59	16	552
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	40	23	8	7	3	3	60	16	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	30	23	10	6	2	2	59	16	617
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	29	25	11	5	1	2	57	17	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	31	22	9	7	2	2	60	16	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	19	39	23	15	4	0	0	58	19	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	30	23	9	6	2	2	60	16	622
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	33	25	17	7	0	0	51	24	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	30	23	9	6	2	2	60	16	610
2019	Other visible minority group	26	17	32	10	16	0	0	43	25	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	31	23	9	6	2	2	60	16	622

Question 74i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	29	27	15	11	12	2	5	60	25	116
2019	Black - Not selected	29	29	20	11	8	1	1	60	20	537
2019	Chinese	25	35	20	10	5	3	1	64	15	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	27	18	11	10	1	2	59	22	534
2019	Filipino	72	17	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	29	19	11	9	1	2	59	21	636
2019	Korean - Not selected	29	29	19	11	9	1	2	60	20	653
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	29	20	12	4	4	1	63	16	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	29	19	11	10	1	2	60	21	552
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	31	23	5	4	0	3	66	10	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	29	19	11	9	2	2	60	21	617
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	26	19	10	13	0	3	58	23	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	30	19	11	8	2	2	61	20	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	33	21	15	7	0	0	58	21	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	29	19	11	9	2	2	60	20	622
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	29	21	19	12	0	0	48	31	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	29	19	10	9	2	2	61	20	610
2019	Other visible minority group	22	9	27	23	20	0	0	31	43	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	30	18	10	8	2	2	62	19	622

Question 74j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	42	26	13	5	6	4	3	74	13	115
2019	Black - Not selected	40	27	12	9	8	2	2	71	17	536
2019	Chinese	30	38	13	8	5	3	3	72	14	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	25	12	8	8	3	2	71	17	533
2019	Filipino	72	17	0	6	0	6	0	94	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	40	28	12	8	8	3	2	70	17	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	27	12	8	8	3	2	71	16	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	33	7	8	5	5	1	80	13	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	26	13	8	8	2	2	70	17	550
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	27	15	12	0	0	3	72	12	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	27	12	8	8	3	2	71	17	615
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	19	14	6	11	2	2	68	17	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	30	11	9	7	3	2	72	16	495
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	31	19	7	4	0	0	70	11	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	27	12	8	8	3	2	71	17	620
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	28	14	15	14	0	0	57	29	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	27	12	8	7	3	2	72	15	608
2019	Other visible minority group	35	16	15	19	15	0	0	51	33	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	28	12	8	7	3	2	72	15	620

Question 74k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	27	16	7	7	3	3	67	16	116
2019	Black - Not selected	34	33	19	7	5	1	1	69	12	536
2019	Chinese	33	35	19	7	2	2	1	70	10	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	31	18	7	6	1	1	68	13	533
2019	Filipino	69	24	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	32	19	7	5	2	1	68	13	635
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	32	19	7	5	2	1	68	13	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	29	18	10	3	2	1	68	13	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	32	19	6	6	2	1	68	12	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	16	51	20	5	3	0	5	71	8	35
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	31	19	7	5	2	1	68	13	617
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	33	16	6	6	1	1	71	12	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	31	19	7	5	2	1	67	13	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	39	23	3	10	0	0	65	12	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	32	18	7	5	2	1	68	13	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	25	32	7	9	0	0	52	16	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	32	18	7	5	2	1	69	12	609
2019	Other visible minority group	30	13	40	9	8	0	0	42	17	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	33	18	7	5	2	1	70	12	621

Question 74l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	50	21	10	4	8	3	4	77	13	116
2019	Black - Not selected	55	24	11	4	3	0	2	81	7	535
2019	Chinese	46	30	12	6	2	2	2	79	8	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	22	11	4	4	1	2	81	8	532
2019	Filipino	71	18	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	54	24	11	4	4	1	2	80	8	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	54	24	11	4	4	1	2	81	8	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	24	8	4	4	1	1	85	7	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	24	12	4	4	1	2	80	8	550
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	31	12	5	0	0	3	82	5	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	23	11	4	4	1	2	80	8	615
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	20	12	3	3	0	3	82	6	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	25	11	5	4	1	2	80	9	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	57	23	13	0	7	0	0	80	7	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	24	11	4	4	1	2	81	8	620
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	23	18	5	7	0	0	71	12	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	24	10	4	4	1	2	81	8	608
2019	Other visible minority group	57	22	9	3	7	0	2	81	10	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	54	24	11	4	4	1	2	81	8	621

Question 74m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	65	8	10	3	4	0	12	82	7	115
2019	Black - Not selected	64	19	6	3	2	1	5	88	6	535
2019	Chinese	53	26	8	4	2	1	6	84	7	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	66	15	6	3	3	1	6	88	6	531
2019	Filipino	66	12	11	0	6	0	6	82	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	64	17	6	3	3	1	6	87	6	633
2019	Korean - Not selected	64	17	6	3	3	1	6	87	6	650
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	69	16	6	4	0	1	5	90	4	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	17	6	3	3	1	6	86	7	549
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	52	19	8	5	0	5	11	84	6	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	65	17	6	3	3	1	6	87	6	614
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	18	5	1	2	1	6	91	4	154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	63	17	7	4	3	1	6	86	7	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	67	13	7	7	4	0	3	82	11	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	64	17	6	3	3	1	6	87	6	619
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	77	12	5	5	2	0	0	88	7	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	17	6	3	3	1	7	87	6	607
2019	Other visible minority group	67	12	10	3	8	0	0	79	12	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	64	17	6	3	2	1	7	87	6	619

Question 74n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	60	9	9	5	6	5	6	77	13	115
2019	Black - Not selected	65	13	6	4	6	2	5	83	11	533
2019	Chinese	63	13	5	2	7	2	8	84	10	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	64	12	7	4	6	2	4	82	11	529
2019	Filipino	88	6	0	0	6	0	0	94	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	63	12	7	4	6	2	5	82	11	631
2019	Korean - Not selected	64	12	7	4	6	2	5	82	11	648
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	74	13	6	2	0	4	2	92	2	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	62	12	7	4	7	2	6	80	13	547
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	68	15	0	3	7	0	8	90	10	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	64	12	7	4	6	2	5	81	11	611
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	15	7	6	7	1	3	80	13	154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	11	7	4	6	3	6	83	10	494
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	54	19	10	3	9	3	0	76	13	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	64	12	6	4	6	2	5	82	11	617
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	66	7	10	5	7	2	3	77	13	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	64	12	6	4	6	2	5	82	11	606
2019	Other visible minority group	54	6	15	10	8	0	6	65	19	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	64	12	6	4	6	2	5	83	11	617

Question 74o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	62	18	6	4	2	2	6	87	6	115
2019	Black - Not selected	64	20	7	3	3	1	2	86	6	533
2019	Chinese	65	24	5	1	3	1	1	90	5	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	63	19	7	4	2	1	3	86	6	530
2019	Filipino	88	12	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	63	20	7	3	3	1	3	86	6	631
2019	Korean - Not selected	63	20	7	3	2	1	3	87	6	648
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	76	12	5	3	1	2	2	91	4	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	22	7	3	3	1	3	86	6	547
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	24	5	3	4	3	5	87	8	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	64	20	7	3	2	1	2	87	6	612
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	18	6	4	3	0	2	86	7	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	21	7	3	2	1	3	87	6	492
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	26	12	0	6	0	0	82	6	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	64	20	7	4	2	1	3	87	6	617
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	26	12	2	2	0	0	83	4	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	64	20	7	3	2	1	3	87	6	606
2019	Other visible minority group	38	31	13	15	3	0	0	70	18	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	65	20	7	3	2	1	3	87	5	617

Question 74p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	59	17	3	7	4	2	7	84	13	115
2019	Black - Not selected	63	16	5	7	5	1	3	82	12	529
2019	Chinese	67	13	5	4	6	2	3	85	10	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	61	17	5	7	5	1	3	82	13	525
2019	Filipino	83	6	5	0	6	0	0	89	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	62	17	5	7	5	1	3	82	13	627
2019	Korean - Not selected	62	17	5	7	5	1	3	82	12	644
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	73	16	4	3	1	2	2	92	4	99
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	17	5	7	6	1	4	81	14	545
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	64	8	5	11	7	0	5	76	19	35
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	62	17	5	6	5	1	3	83	12	609
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	19	7	8	6	0	2	78	15	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	16	4	6	5	1	4	84	12	488
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	58	20	3	12	7	0	0	78	19	30
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	62	16	5	6	5	1	4	83	12	614
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	66	18	5	2	9	0	0	84	12	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	16	5	7	5	1	4	82	12	602
2019	Other visible minority group	41	23	12	10	15	0	0	63	25	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	63	16	5	7	5	1	4	83	12	613

Question 74q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	63	12	3	1	1	1	19	95	2	115
2019	Black - Not selected	62	13	5	1	1	1	17	92	3	532
2019	Chinese	64	13	3	1	1	1	18	94	2	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	62	13	5	1	1	1	18	92	3	528
2019	Filipino	71	7	0	0	0	0	23	100	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	62	13	4	1	1	1	18	92	3	630
2019	Korean - Not selected	62	13	4	1	1	1	18	92	3	647
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	70	9	4	0	1	1	16	94	1	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	13	4	1	1	1	18	92	3	545
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	8	8	3	0	0	22	87	3	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	62	13	4	1	1	1	18	92	2	610
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	15	5	2	1	1	19	90	3	154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	12	4	1	1	1	17	93	2	493
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	67	21	0	0	0	0	12	100	0	30
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	62	12	5	1	1	1	18	92	3	617
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	21	5	0	2	0	17	91	3	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	12	4	1	1	1	18	92	2	605
2019	Other visible minority group	67	7	9	3	3	0	10	83	7	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	62	13	4	1	1	1	18	93	2	616

Question 74r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	64	15	6	3	1	1	10	88	5	116
2019	Black - Not selected	67	17	5	3	1	1	6	90	4	535
2019	Chinese	65	19	4	2	3	2	6	90	5	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	66	16	5	3	1	1	7	90	4	533
2019	Filipino	82	6	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	66	17	5	3	1	1	7	90	5	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	66	17	5	3	1	1	7	90	5	651
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	76	16	3	0	0	2	4	97	0	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	17	5	3	2	1	7	89	5	549
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	24	5	3	4	2	13	86	8	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	67	16	5	3	1	1	7	90	4	614
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	17	5	3	1	1	7	90	5	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	66	16	5	3	1	1	7	90	4	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	63	24	6	0	0	0	6	94	0	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	66	16	5	3	1	1	7	90	5	620
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	64	21	2	6	2	0	5	88	9	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	16	5	3	1	1	7	90	4	609
2019	Other visible minority group	55	18	10	12	0	0	6	77	12	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	67	17	5	2	1	1	7	91	4	620

Question 74s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	65	10	5	4	9	3	5	81	14	116
2019	Black - Not selected	67	14	6	3	6	1	3	84	9	537
2019	Chinese	59	20	7	2	7	1	3	83	10	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	68	12	5	3	7	1	3	84	10	534
2019	Filipino	88	6	0	0	6	0	0	94	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	66	13	6	3	7	1	3	83	10	636
2019	Korean - Not selected	67	13	6	3	7	1	3	84	10	653
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	73	8	9	4	3	2	1	84	7	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	65	14	5	3	8	1	4	84	11	551
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	65	10	0	3	14	0	8	82	18	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	67	13	6	3	6	1	3	84	10	616
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	14	4	3	6	1	3	86	9	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	66	13	6	3	7	1	3	83	11	497
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	66	19	2	0	10	0	2	87	10	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	67	13	6	3	7	1	3	84	10	622
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	7	7	5	5	0	3	83	10	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	14	6	3	7	1	3	84	10	611
2019	Other visible minority group	50	19	16	7	5	0	4	71	12	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	67	13	5	3	7	1	3	84	10	622

Question 74t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	54	22	9	2	4	1	7	83	7	115
2019	Black - Not selected	60	21	11	2	2	0	4	84	4	537
2019	Chinese	59	22	9	1	4	0	6	86	5	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	59	21	11	3	2	1	4	84	5	533
2019	Filipino	72	12	11	6	0	0	0	83	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	58	22	11	2	2	1	5	84	5	635
2019	Korean - Not selected	59	21	11	2	2	0	4	84	5	652
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	69	20	6	0	2	1	2	92	2	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	21	12	3	2	0	5	82	5	550
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	18	9	3	7	0	8	80	10	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	59	21	11	2	2	1	4	84	5	615
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	20	13	3	1	1	3	83	4	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	22	10	2	3	0	5	84	5	496
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	26	7	9	3	0	0	81	13	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	59	21	11	2	2	1	5	84	4	621
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	16	17	6	5	0	3	72	11	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	59	22	10	2	2	1	5	85	4	610
2019	Other visible minority group	43	24	15	9	5	0	4	70	14	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	59	21	10	2	2	1	4	85	4	621

Question 75. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	30	28	9	2	1	2	60	11	116
2019	Black - Not selected	23	35	28	10	3	0	0	58	14	539
2019	Chinese	24	39	23	12	2	1	0	63	14	119
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	33	29	10	3	0	1	58	13	536
2019	Filipino	34	55	5	6	0	0	0	89	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	24	33	28	10	3	1	1	58	13	638
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	34	28	10	3	1	1	59	13	655
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	35	23	9	1	1	1	67	10	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	34	29	10	3	1	1	57	14	553
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	38	20	14	3	0	0	63	17	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	24	34	28	10	3	1	1	58	13	618
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	34	36	8	3	0	0	53	11	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	34	25	11	3	1	1	60	14	499
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	15	27	36	14	7	0	0	43	21	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	34	27	10	3	1	1	59	13	624
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	26	38	17	5	0	0	40	22	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	34	27	9	3	1	1	60	13	612
2019	Other visible minority group	19	26	29	16	9	0	0	46	25	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	34	28	10	3	1	1	59	13	624

Question 76. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	9	11	31	29	16	4	1	47	20	116
2019	Black - Not selected	8	13	37	28	14	0	0	42	21	534
2019	Chinese	4	14	36	33	12	1	0	46	18	116
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	12	36	27	15	1	1	42	21	534
2019	Filipino	0	11	18	42	29	0	0	71	11	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	8	12	36	28	14	1	1	42	21	633
2019	Korean - Not selected	8	12	36	28	14	1	1	43	21	650
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	7	33	30	20	1	1	51	15	100
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	13	36	28	13	1	0	42	22	550
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	18	34	28	10	0	0	38	28	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	12	36	28	15	1	1	43	20	613
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	13	39	25	14	0	0	39	22	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	12	35	29	15	1	1	44	20	494
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	4	28	33	29	6	0	0	35	32	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	11	36	28	15	1	1	43	20	619
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	20	40	18	9	0	0	27	33	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	12	35	29	15	1	1	44	20	607
2019	Other visible minority group	12	13	39	20	15	0	0	36	25	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	12	36	28	14	1	1	43	20	619

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 82. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	27	36	14	12	8	0	3	28	72	116
2019	Black - Not selected	29	28	20	8	11	2	1	30	70	534
2019	Chinese	22	38	20	9	6	3	3	23	77	117
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	28	19	9	11	2	1	31	69	533
2019	Filipino	31	31	6	6	18	7	0	34	66	16
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	30	19	9	10	2	2	29	71	634
2019	Korean - Not selected	28	30	19	9	10	2	2	29	71	650
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	28	21	5	6	4	1	37	63	102
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	30	19	10	11	2	2	28	72	548
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	36	18	5	12	0	0	29	71	37
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	29	19	9	10	2	2	30	70	613
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	22	25	9	12	2	1	31	69	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	32	17	9	10	2	2	29	71	494
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	31	16	6	19	0	3	26	74	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	30	19	9	10	2	2	30	70	619
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	35	17	14	18	2	0	14	86	41
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	29	19	9	10	2	2	30	70	609
2019	Other visible minority group	22	25	18	10	18	3	3	24	76	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	30	19	9	10	2	2	30	70	619

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 83. Have you experienced any new pay or other compensation issues over the last 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	61	39	82
2019	Black - Not selected	61	39	364
2019	Chinese	53	47	84
2019	Chinese - Not selected	63	37	362
2019	Filipino	59	41	10
2019	Filipino - Not selected	61	39	436
2019	Korean - Not selected	61	39	446
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	63	37	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	39	386
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	53	47	27
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	62	38	419
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	35	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	40	339
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	39	22
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	39	424
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	77	23	35
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	40	411
2019	Other visible minority group	62	38	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	61	39	423

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 84. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	51	80
2019	Black - Not selected	39	61	362
2019	Chinese	43	57	85
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	60	357
2019	Filipino	31	69	10
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	59	432
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	59	442
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	48	59
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	61	383
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	67	27
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	59	415
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	64	106
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	58	336
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	63	21
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	59	421
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	67	35
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	58	407
2019	Other visible minority group	32	68	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	59	419

Question 87. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	15	13	7	8	0	8	70	15	113
2019	Black - Not selected	42	19	12	8	9	2	9	68	19	532
2019	Chinese	45	20	10	4	8	1	12	74	14	117
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	18	12	8	9	1	8	67	19	528
2019	Filipino	60	17	6	11	0	0	6	82	12	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	19	12	8	9	1	9	68	19	628
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	19	12	8	9	1	9	68	18	645
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	24	11	6	4	5	8	76	11	100
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	18	12	8	10	1	9	67	20	545
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	16	5	8	10	0	12	74	20	36
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	19	12	8	9	1	8	68	18	609
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	20	12	9	11	1	6	66	21	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	18	12	7	8	2	9	69	17	490
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	9	14	15	17	0	3	52	33	30
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	19	12	7	8	1	9	69	18	615
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	14	22	16	7	0	7	51	25	43
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	19	11	7	9	1	9	70	18	602
2019	Other visible minority group	27	17	10	11	19	6	10	53	35	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	44	19	12	8	8	1	8	69	18	614

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 85. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	26	20	13	14	1	9	47	31	80
2019	Black - Not selected	12	24	16	19	21	2	6	39	43	360
2019	Chinese	18	23	14	15	19	3	8	47	38	84
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	25	18	18	20	1	6	39	42	356
2019	Filipino	31	20	10	9	30	0	0	51	39	10
2019	Filipino - Not selected	12	25	17	18	20	2	7	40	41	430
2019	Korean - Not selected	13	24	17	18	20	2	6	41	41	440
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	23	14	20	12	4	8	48	36	58
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	25	17	17	21	1	6	39	42	382
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	11	29	18	32	10	0	0	40	42	27
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	24	17	17	21	2	7	41	41	413
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	27	21	15	25	0	6	36	42	106
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	24	15	19	19	2	7	42	41	334
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	5	25	8	28	28	0	6	32	60	21
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	24	17	17	20	2	6	41	40	419
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	3	23	17	18	32	3	3	28	54	35
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	25	17	18	19	1	7	42	40	405
2019	Other visible minority group	13	14	9	28	30	0	7	28	62	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	13	25	17	17	20	2	6	41	40	417

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 86. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	26	16	18	23	1	7	39	44	80
2019	Black - Not selected	9	16	18	20	31	2	5	26	54	359
2019	Chinese	13	14	22	14	25	5	7	30	45	84
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	18	16	21	30	1	5	28	54	355
2019	Filipino	21	20	30	10	19	0	0	41	29	10
2019	Filipino - Not selected	9	17	17	20	30	2	6	28	53	429
2019	Japanese - Not selected	9	18	18	19	29	2	5	29	52	439
2019	Korean - Not selected	9	18	18	19	29	2	5	29	52	439
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	14	19	23	23	2	5	31	49	58
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	18	17	19	30	2	6	28	53	381
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	7	22	15	24	31	0	0	30	55	26
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	17	18	19	29	2	6	28	52	413
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	8	19	15	16	36	1	5	29	55	106
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	17	18	20	27	2	6	28	52	333
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	10	5	14	23	36	0	11	17	67	21
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	18	18	19	29	2	5	29	52	418
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	3	15	15	17	38	6	6	20	63	35
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	18	18	20	29	2	5	29	52	404
2019	Other visible minority group	5	17	19	21	31	0	7	23	56	23
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	9	18	17	19	29	2	5	29	52	416

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Shared Services Canada by Question 111. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

Table of Contents

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Senior management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).

Mobility and retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Respectful workplace

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.