2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada by Question 111. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2019 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	37	11	8	7	0	75	14	461
2019	Black - Not selected	38	39	11	6	5	0	78	11	1040
2019	Chinese	36	45	11	4	4	0	82	8	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	37	11	7	6	0	76	13	1303
2019	Filipino	46	40	7	4	1	1	87	6	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	38	11	7	6	0	76	13	1433
2019	Japanese	42	24	13	21	0	0	66	21	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	39	11	6	6	0	77	12	1485
2019	Korean	31	52	16	0	0	0	84	0	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	38	11	7	6	0	77	13	1476
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	37	10	6	5	0	78	12	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	39	11	7	6	0	77	13	1271
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	42	8	6	11	0	75	17	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	38	11	6	6	0	77	12	1436
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	37	9	9	4	0	77	13	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	39	11	6	6	0	77	12	1336
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	36	12	5	5	0	78	10	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	39	11	7	6	0	77	13	1388
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	40	8	5	7	1	80	12	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	38	11	7	6	0	77	12	1368
2019	Other visible minority group	27	42	13	8	10	0	69	18	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	38	11	6	6	0	77	12	1446

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	28	18	10	10	0	0	62	20	462
2019	Black - Not selected	36	32	13	9	9	0	0	69	18	1030
2019	Chinese	35	40	13	8	5	0	0	74	13	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	30	15	10	10	0	0	65	20	1294
2019	Filipino	43	30	12	7	7	1	0	73	15	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	31	15	10	9	0	0	66	19	1424
2019	Japanese	56	18	14	12	0	0	0	74	12	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	31	15	10	9	0	0	66	19	1476
2019	Korean	32	40	11	8	8	0	0	73	16	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	31	15	10	9	0	0	66	19	1467
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	31	13	11	9	1	0	67	20	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	31	15	9	9	0	0	66	18	1264
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	38	15	11	8	0	2	65	19	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	31	15	10	9	0	0	67	19	1428
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	28	12	10	8	0	0	69	19	162
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	31	15	10	9	0	0	66	19	1330
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	27	12	13	7	0	0	67	20	112
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	31	15	9	9	0	0	66	19	1380
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	35	10	6	10	1	0	74	16	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	31	15	10	9	0	0	66	19	1360
2019	Other visible minority group	25	19	19	15	20	2	0	45	36	54
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	32	15	9	9	0	0	67	18	1438

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	58	26	10	2	3	0	84	6	455
2019	Black - Not selected	57	29	9	3	2	0	86	5	1023
2019	Chinese	46	39	10	3	1	0	86	4	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	59	27	9	3	3	0	86	5	1281
2019	Filipino	64	27	3	4	0	1	93	4	66
2019	Filipino - Not selected	57	28	9	3	2	0	85	5	1412
2019	Japanese	60	13	20	6	0	0	73	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	57	28	9	3	2	0	86	5	1462
2019	Korean	51	32	12	5	0	0	84	5	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	57	28	9	3	2	0	86	5	1453
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	24	9	3	3	0	86	5	226
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	29	9	3	2	0	86	5	1252
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	38	6	5	3	0	86	8	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	58	28	9	3	2	0	86	5	1414
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	25	8	3	1	0	88	4	161
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	29	9	3	3	0	85	5	1317
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	65	23	5	4	2	0	88	7	111
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	57	29	9	3	2	0	85	5	1367
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	25	11	1	2	1	85	4	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	28	9	3	2	0	86	5	1345
2019	Other visible minority group	59	33	6	2	0	0	92	2	52
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	57	28	9	3	2	0	85	5	1426

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	50	31	11	4	4	0	81	9	463
2019	Black - Not selected	46	36	11	4	3	1	82	7	1039
2019	Chinese	37	47	11	3	2	1	84	5	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	32	11	4	4	0	81	8	1304
2019	Filipino	54	28	10	1	3	3	85	4	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	47	34	11	4	4	0	82	8	1434
2019	Japanese	56	31	6	8	0	0	86	8	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	47	34	11	4	4	0	82	8	1486
2019	Korean	39	41	16	0	0	5	84	0	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	47	34	11	4	4	0	82	8	1477
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	32	8	4	3	0	85	7	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	35	11	4	4	1	81	8	1273
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	41	8	3	6	0	83	9	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	34	11	4	3	1	82	8	1438
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	31	12	3	2	1	83	5	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	35	10	4	4	0	82	8	1336
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	34	9	1	5	0	85	6	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	34	11	4	3	1	81	8	1388
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	35	7	6	5	1	82	10	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	34	11	4	3	0	82	7	1369
2019	Other visible minority group	29	45	11	8	7	0	74	15	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	34	11	4	3	1	82	7	1447

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	42	30	16	7	5	0	72	12	462
2019	Black - Not selected	44	31	14	6	5	1	75	11	1036
2019	Chinese	42	39	12	4	2	0	81	7	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	29	15	7	5	1	73	12	1300
2019	Filipino	50	31	6	6	6	1	82	12	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	30	15	7	5	0	74	12	1431
2019	Japanese	50	33	12	6	0	0	83	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	43	30	14	7	5	1	74	12	1482
2019	Korean	40	39	12	4	4	0	80	8	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	30	14	7	5	1	74	12	1473
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	31	11	6	7	1	76	13	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	30	15	7	5	0	74	11	1269
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	31	19	7	6	0	68	13	63
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	30	14	7	5	1	74	12	1435
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	22	12	5	4	1	79	9	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	31	15	7	5	0	73	12	1333
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	30	12	10	2	0	77	11	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	30	15	6	5	1	74	12	1384
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	32	15	4	6	1	75	10	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	30	14	7	5	0	74	12	1365
2019	Other visible minority group	29	27	27	7	9	0	57	16	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	44	31	14	7	5	1	75	11	1443

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	31	17	8	4	0	71	12	457
2019	Black - Not selected	42	33	14	6	5	0	75	11	1033
2019	Chinese	41	39	14	2	5	0	80	6	196
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	31	15	8	5	0	73	13	1294
2019	Filipino	45	33	10	6	5	1	79	10	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	32	15	7	5	0	73	12	1423
2019	Japanese	50	33	11	6	0	0	83	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	41	32	15	7	5	0	74	12	1474
2019	Korean	44	40	12	4	0	0	84	4	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	32	15	7	5	0	73	12	1465
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	29	14	4	7	1	74	11	226
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	33	15	7	5	0	73	12	1264
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	33	16	5	10	0	69	15	63
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	32	15	7	5	0	74	12	1427
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	26	13	7	3	0	77	10	164
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	33	15	7	5	0	73	12	1326
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	45	33	8	11	2	0	79	13	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	32	15	6	5	0	73	12	1377
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	34	12	9	5	1	74	14	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	32	15	7	5	0	74	12	1358
2019	Other visible minority group	28	29	26	11	7	0	56	18	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	32	14	7	5	0	74	12	1435

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	23	19	11	13	3	1	56	25	462
2019	Black - Not selected	39	23	17	10	8	3	0	63	19	1034
2019	Chinese	39	29	14	10	5	2	0	70	16	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	22	19	10	10	3	1	59	21	1298
2019	Filipino	39	24	16	9	4	8	0	68	14	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	23	18	10	10	3	0	60	21	1429
2019	Japanese	48	21	17	7	0	6	0	74	8	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	36	23	18	10	10	3	0	61	21	1480
2019	Korean	36	12	36	12	4	0	0	48	16	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	23	18	10	10	3	0	61	21	1471
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	19	16	10	10	3	0	63	21	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	23	18	10	10	3	0	60	21	1267
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	26	20	7	11	4	0	60	19	63
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	23	18	10	10	3	0	61	21	1433
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	20	14	11	7	1	1	68	18	164
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	23	18	10	10	3	0	60	21	1332
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	22	19	11	8	2	0	62	19	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	23	18	10	10	3	0	61	21	1382
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	22	17	10	10	3	0	62	20	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	23	18	10	10	3	0	61	21	1363
2019	Other visible minority group	28	17	26	11	17	2	0	45	28	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	23	18	10	9	3	0	61	20	1441

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	23	17	6	6	2	8	68	13	461
2019	Black - Not selected	46	25	16	4	5	1	4	75	9	1040
2019	Chinese	47	24	15	3	4	1	5	76	8	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	25	16	4	5	2	5	72	10	1303
2019	Filipino	38	26	25	1	3	1	5	68	5	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	44	25	16	4	5	2	5	73	10	1433
2019	Japanese	43	38	14	0	6	0	0	81	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	43	24	16	4	5	2	5	73	10	1485
2019	Korean	32	33	20	8	4	4	0	67	12	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	44	24	16	4	5	1	5	73	10	1476
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	26	14	4	5	2	3	75	10	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	24	16	4	5	1	5	72	10	1272
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	30	12	7	9	0	2	71	16	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	24	16	4	5	2	5	73	10	1437
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	23	18	4	2	1	5	75	6	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	25	16	4	6	2	5	72	11	1335
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	27	13	2	4	1	4	79	7	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	24	16	4	5	2	5	72	10	1387
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	29	13	5	5	2	4	75	11	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	24	16	4	5	1	5	73	10	1368
2019	Other visible minority group	30	27	28	0	9	0	6	61	10	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	44	24	16	4	5	2	5	73	10	1446

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	48	26	11	6	4	4	1	77	11	463
2019	Black - Not selected	51	27	10	5	5	1	0	80	10	1035
2019	Chinese	48	32	12	3	4	1	1	81	7	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	26	10	6	5	2	0	79	11	1301
2019	Filipino	48	31	12	3	5	1	0	80	7	66
2019	Filipino - Not selected	50	27	10	5	5	2	1	79	10	1432
2019	Japanese	53	35	6	0	6	0	0	88	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	50	27	11	5	5	2	1	79	10	1482
2019	Korean	52	29	4	12	4	0	0	80	16	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	50	27	11	5	5	2	1	79	10	1473
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	27	9	5	3	1	0	82	8	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	27	11	5	5	2	1	78	11	1270
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	27	13	8	8	0	0	72	15	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	27	10	5	4	2	1	79	10	1433
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	25	9	6	4	1	0	81	10	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	27	11	5	5	2	1	79	10	1333
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	54	26	11	4	3	1	1	82	7	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	27	10	5	5	2	0	79	10	1384
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	25	11	2	8	3	0	79	10	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	27	10	6	4	2	1	79	10	1365
2019	Other visible minority group	40	22	17	7	11	2	2	64	19	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	27	10	5	4	2	0	80	10	1443

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	53	28	10	5	3	1	1	82	8	459
2019	Black - Not selected	50	30	10	5	4	0	1	81	9	1035
2019	Chinese	47	34	9	7	2	0	1	82	10	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	28	10	5	4	1	1	81	9	1296
2019	Filipino	50	30	13	1	4	0	1	81	6	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	29	10	5	3	1	1	81	9	1427
2019	Japanese	52	21	8	20	0	0	0	72	20	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	29	10	5	4	1	1	81	9	1479
2019	Korean	48	20	20	8	4	0	0	68	12	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	29	10	5	3	1	1	81	9	1469
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	26	10	5	2	1	2	82	8	227
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	30	10	5	4	1	1	81	9	1267
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	41	34	12	8	3	2	0	76	11	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	29	10	5	4	1	1	81	9	1429
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	27	8	5	2	1	1	85	7	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	29	10	5	4	1	1	81	9	1329
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	54	30	10	3	2	1	0	85	5	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	29	10	5	4	1	1	81	9	1381
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	27	11	7	5	1	1	75	13	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	29	10	5	3	1	1	82	8	1362
2019	Other visible minority group	29	39	12	6	11	0	3	70	18	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	29	10	5	3	1	1	82	8	1439

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	52	27	11	4	6	1	1	80	10	463
2019	Black - Not selected	51	28	10	6	4	0	0	80	10	1040
2019	Chinese	53	25	12	7	3	0	0	78	10	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	28	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	1305
2019	Filipino	43	38	11	1	5	1	0	82	6	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	52	27	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	1435
2019	Japanese	63	31	0	0	6	0	0	94	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	28	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	1487
2019	Korean	48	33	16	4	0	0	0	80	4	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	28	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	1478
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	26	7	6	4	0	0	83	10	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	28	11	5	5	0	0	79	10	1273
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	32	10	8	6	0	1	76	14	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	28	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	1439
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	25	9	6	3	0	0	81	10	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	28	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	1338
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	31	5	6	2	1	0	86	8	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	28	10	5	5	0	0	79	10	1389
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	29	8	5	8	1	0	79	13	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	28	10	5	4	0	0	80	10	1370
2019	Other visible minority group	34	27	27	4	9	0	0	60	13	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	28	9	5	4	0	0	81	10	1448

Senior management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	26	19	5	5	8	1	68	11	463
2019	Black - Not selected	34	31	15	7	7	7	0	70	15	1040
2019	Chinese	28	39	17	3	2	10	0	75	6	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	28	16	7	7	7	0	68	15	1305
2019	Filipino	36	35	11	6	6	6	0	76	12	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	29	16	6	6	7	0	69	14	1436
2019	Japanese	44	30	12	6	0	8	0	81	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	29	16	6	6	7	0	69	14	1487
2019	Korean	40	24	11	4	12	8	0	70	17	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	29	16	6	6	7	0	69	14	1478
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	29	15	6	10	8	0	67	17	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	29	16	6	6	7	0	69	13	1273
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	27	17	10	4	3	0	67	15	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	29	16	6	6	7	0	69	14	1438
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	28	11	6	7	6	0	75	13	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	29	17	6	6	7	0	68	14	1338
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	28	15	4	5	6	0	74	10	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	29	16	7	6	7	0	69	14	1389
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	25	12	14	6	9	1	65	21	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	30	17	6	6	7	0	69	13	1370
2019	Other visible minority group	29	17	20	18	10	6	0	49	30	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	30	16	6	6	7	0	70	13	1448

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	28	18	8	7	4	0	65	16	462
2019	Black - Not selected	33	30	16	10	8	3	0	65	19	1039
2019	Chinese	28	41	19	7	4	1	0	70	11	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	28	17	10	8	3	0	64	19	1303
2019	Filipino	35	28	21	10	4	2	0	64	15	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	30	17	10	8	3	0	65	18	1433
2019	Japanese	56	19	6	0	13	6	0	80	14	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	30	17	10	7	3	0	65	18	1485
2019	Korean	32	24	21	4	12	8	0	61	17	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	30	17	10	7	3	0	65	18	1476
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	28	12	13	10	4	0	63	24	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	30	18	9	7	3	0	65	17	1271
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	22	21	9	9	3	0	60	19	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	30	17	10	7	3	0	65	18	1437
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	28	13	8	7	2	0	71	16	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	30	17	10	8	3	0	64	18	1336
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	28	18	10	5	3	0	66	15	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	30	17	10	8	3	0	65	18	1387
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	29	17	14	9	1	1	60	23	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	30	17	9	7	3	0	66	17	1368
2019	Other visible minority group	24	23	22	14	15	2	0	48	30	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	30	17	9	7	3	0	66	17	1446

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	29	26	23	8	7	6	1	59	16	462
2019	Black - Not selected	26	27	20	13	8	5	0	56	23	1038
2019	Chinese	20	37	18	15	4	6	0	60	21	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	25	21	11	9	6	0	57	21	1302
2019	Filipino	31	29	16	9	6	9	0	66	16	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	27	27	21	12	8	6	0	57	21	1432
2019	Japanese	50	19	6	25	0	0	0	69	25	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	27	21	11	8	6	0	57	21	1484
2019	Korean	21	25	24	15	12	4	0	47	28	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	27	21	11	8	6	0	58	21	1475
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	26	16	13	11	6	0	57	25	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	27	21	11	7	6	0	57	20	1272
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	26	24	9	10	3	0	56	20	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	27	20	12	8	6	0	57	21	1435
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	25	15	12	6	7	0	64	20	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	27	21	11	8	6	0	57	21	1334
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	20	28	9	7	5	0	53	17	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	27	20	12	8	6	0	58	21	1387
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	25	20	21	7	6	1	48	30	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	27	21	11	8	6	0	58	20	1368
2019	Other visible minority group	20	27	20	15	16	2	0	48	32	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	27	21	11	8	6	0	58	20	1445

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	30	18	9	9	3	0	63	19	462
2019	Black - Not selected	25	29	18	13	11	3	0	56	25	1039
2019	Chinese	22	30	23	11	10	4	0	54	22	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	29	17	12	10	3	0	59	23	1303
2019	Filipino	23	40	13	15	7	3	0	64	22	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	27	29	18	12	10	3	0	58	23	1433
2019	Japanese	44	19	6	12	19	0	0	63	30	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	29	18	12	10	3	0	58	23	1485
2019	Korean	21	21	24	8	19	8	0	45	29	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	29	18	12	10	3	0	59	23	1476
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	28	14	12	14	4	0	58	27	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	30	18	12	10	3	0	58	22	1271
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	22	27	17	8	2	0	48	25	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	30	17	12	10	3	0	59	23	1437
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	29	10	10	10	5	0	68	21	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	29	19	12	10	3	0	57	23	1336
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	28	24	12	7	3	0	55	20	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	29	17	12	10	3	0	59	23	1388
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	24	17	22	12	5	1	45	37	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	30	18	11	10	3	0	60	22	1368
2019	Other visible minority group	22	24	16	22	14	2	0	47	36	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	29	18	12	10	3	0	59	23	1446

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	29	34	14	11	11	1	0	64	22	461
2019	Black - Not selected	31	34	16	10	8	1	0	66	18	1036
2019	Chinese	33	36	18	8	5	0	0	68	13	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	34	15	10	10	1	0	65	20	1299
2019	Filipino	33	39	16	7	4	1	0	73	12	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	30	34	15	10	9	1	0	65	20	1429
2019	Japanese	61	0	27	12	0	0	0	61	12	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	30	34	15	10	9	1	0	65	19	1481
2019	Korean	25	52	12	4	8	0	0	76	12	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	34	15	10	9	1	0	65	20	1472
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	32	16	11	9	1	0	63	20	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	34	15	10	9	1	0	65	19	1268
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	33	19	10	9	0	2	62	19	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	34	15	10	9	1	0	65	19	1433
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	30	13	7	10	1	0	70	17	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	34	16	10	9	1	0	65	20	1331
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	28	18	8	8	1	0	66	16	112
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	34	15	10	9	1	0	65	20	1385
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	40	8	12	9	1	0	70	22	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	33	16	10	9	1	0	65	19	1364
2019	Other visible minority group	18	30	13	20	20	0	0	48	40	54
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	34	15	10	9	1	0	66	19	1443

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	42	38	10	8	2	0	80	10	460
2019	Black - Not selected	41	39	9	6	4	0	80	11	1027
2019	Chinese	32	46	10	7	4	1	79	11	195
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	38	9	7	3	0	80	10	1292
2019	Filipino	37	45	12	5	0	1	83	5	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	39	9	7	4	0	80	11	1419
2019	Japanese	37	31	19	0	13	0	68	13	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	41	39	9	7	3	0	80	11	1471
2019	Korean	33	56	4	7	0	0	89	7	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	39	9	7	4	0	80	11	1462
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	34	7	7	3	0	83	10	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	40	10	7	4	0	80	11	1258
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	43	15	5	5	0	76	9	63
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	39	9	7	4	0	80	11	1424
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	34	8	6	4	0	82	9	164
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	40	9	7	4	0	80	11	1323
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	32	11	3	5	0	81	8	111
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	40	9	7	3	0	80	11	1376
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	38	9	7	8	1	75	15	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	39	9	7	3	0	81	10	1354
2019	Other visible minority group	23	45	15	11	6	0	68	17	53
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	39	9	7	3	0	81	10	1434

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	30	11	6	5	0	0	78	11	460
2019	Black - Not selected	45	30	13	6	5	0	1	76	11	1037
2019	Chinese	45	31	13	7	3	1	1	77	10	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	30	12	6	5	0	1	76	11	1299
2019	Filipino	46	32	13	0	7	0	1	79	7	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	45	30	12	6	5	0	1	76	11	1429
2019	Japanese	51	28	14	0	6	0	0	80	6	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	45	30	12	6	5	0	1	76	11	1482
2019	Korean	34	38	12	12	4	0	0	71	16	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	46	30	12	6	5	0	1	77	11	1473
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	30	13	7	3	1	0	76	10	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	30	12	6	5	0	1	77	11	1269
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	27	15	9	5	0	2	70	14	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	30	12	6	5	0	1	77	11	1432
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	29	10	6	4	0	1	80	10	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	31	12	6	5	0	1	76	11	1331
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	30	12	3	5	0	0	80	9	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	30	12	6	5	0	1	76	11	1384
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	37	10	9	8	0	1	72	18	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	30	12	6	5	0	1	77	11	1364
2019	Other visible minority group	35	28	24	2	11	0	0	63	13	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	30	12	6	5	0	1	77	11	1442

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	39	11	10	6	0	0	72	16	461
2019	Black - Not selected	30	40	11	13	7	0	0	70	20	1034
2019	Chinese	24	46	14	10	6	0	0	69	16	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	38	10	12	7	0	0	71	19	1297
2019	Filipino	38	36	12	7	6	0	0	74	13	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	40	11	12	7	0	0	70	19	1427
2019	Japanese	23	30	7	39	0	0	0	54	39	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	40	11	12	7	0	0	71	18	1479
2019	Korean	29	36	15	16	4	0	0	64	20	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	39	11	12	7	0	0	71	19	1470
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	40	7	12	7	0	0	74	18	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	39	12	12	7	0	0	70	19	1266
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	44	12	8	7	2	0	72	15	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	39	11	12	7	0	0	70	19	1430
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	35	10	15	4	0	1	71	19	163
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	40	11	11	7	0	0	70	19	1332
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	40	11	15	6	0	0	69	21	112
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	39	11	12	7	0	0	71	18	1383
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	41	6	13	12	0	0	70	24	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	39	11	12	6	0	0	71	18	1363
2019	Other visible minority group	15	36	16	23	10	0	0	50	33	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	40	11	11	7	0	0	71	18	1440

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	27	29	19	10	12	4	0	58	23	461
2019	Black - Not selected	25	33	17	12	12	2	0	59	24	1036
2019	Chinese	24	40	18	8	8	3	0	66	16	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	31	17	12	13	2	0	58	25	1299
2019	Filipino	32	36	10	13	7	1	0	69	21	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	25	32	18	11	12	2	0	58	24	1430
2019	Japanese	50	18	25	0	0	6	0	73	0	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	25	32	17	11	12	2	0	59	24	1481
2019	Korean	17	32	23	12	12	4	0	51	25	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	32	17	11	12	2	0	59	24	1472
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	30	14	13	15	1	1	57	28	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	32	18	11	11	2	0	59	23	1268
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	31	23	12	15	0	0	51	27	63
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	32	17	11	12	2	0	59	23	1434
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	26	14	11	12	3	1	62	24	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	33	18	11	12	2	0	58	24	1331
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	28	12	14	16	0	0	58	29	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	32	18	11	12	2	0	59	23	1383
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	38	17	14	11	1	0	58	26	131
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	31	17	11	12	2	0	59	23	1366
2019	Other visible minority group	17	25	23	11	23	2	0	42	35	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	32	17	11	12	2	0	59	23	1442

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	28	17	11	17	3	1	53	29	461
2019	Black - Not selected	25	29	15	13	15	2	1	56	28	1040
2019	Chinese	25	34	17	9	11	3	1	61	22	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	28	16	12	16	3	1	55	29	1303
2019	Filipino	27	28	20	13	10	2	0	56	23	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	25	29	16	12	16	3	1	55	29	1433
2019	Japanese	31	42	7	8	0	13	0	83	9	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	25	29	16	12	16	3	1	55	29	1485
2019	Korean	20	24	32	12	12	0	0	44	24	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	25	29	15	12	15	3	1	56	28	1476
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	22	16	16	15	3	1	51	32	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	30	16	11	15	3	1	56	28	1271
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	30	14	17	16	0	0	53	32	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	29	16	12	15	3	1	55	28	1437
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	24	9	17	15	3	1	58	33	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	29	17	12	15	3	1	55	28	1335
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	36	10	10	14	0	1	65	25	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	28	16	12	15	3	1	55	29	1387
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	39	14	12	12	3	0	62	24	131
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	28	16	12	16	3	1	55	29	1370
2019	Other visible minority group	14	26	17	11	29	2	0	42	42	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	29	16	12	15	3	1	56	28	1446

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	22	15	3	4	2	7	76	8	462
2019	Black - Not selected	48	24	15	5	3	1	3	76	9	1037
2019	Chinese	50	22	15	4	2	3	4	78	7	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	47	24	15	5	4	1	4	75	9	1301
2019	Filipino	53	17	15	4	6	2	3	73	11	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	48	24	15	5	3	2	4	76	8	1432
2019	Japanese	25	29	19	6	8	13	0	63	15	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	23	15	5	3	1	4	76	8	1483
2019	Korean	30	27	20	8	8	0	8	61	17	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	48	23	15	5	3	2	4	76	8	1474
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	21	12	6	4	2	2	77	10	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	24	15	4	3	1	5	75	8	1270
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	19	17	6	5	3	1	71	12	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	24	15	5	3	1	4	76	8	1435
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	22	15	4	3	1	4	77	7	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	24	15	5	3	2	4	75	9	1334
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	23	13	6	4	1	2	76	10	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	24	15	5	3	2	4	76	8	1386
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	29	15	8	5	0	2	71	13	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	23	15	4	3	2	4	76	8	1366
2019	Other visible minority group	45	23	20	8	2	0	2	70	10	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	24	15	5	3	2	4	76	8	1444

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	51	12	10	6	8	3	10	73	16	462
2019	Black - Not selected	44	15	14	5	8	3	11	69	15	1040
2019	Chinese	41	20	14	6	6	4	9	70	13	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	47	14	12	5	8	3	11	70	16	1304
2019	Filipino	31	13	22	4	11	5	14	54	19	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	47	15	12	6	8	3	10	71	15	1434
2019	Japanese	31	12	19	6	19	6	6	49	29	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	46	15	13	5	8	3	10	70	15	1486
2019	Korean	28	12	32	15	4	0	8	44	21	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	46	15	12	5	8	3	10	71	15	1477
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	15	15	4	11	4	8	66	17	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	14	12	6	7	3	11	71	15	1273
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	22	16	5	11	6	5	64	18	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	14	13	6	8	3	11	70	15	1438
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	11	10	5	7	1	15	74	14	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	15	13	5	8	3	10	70	15	1336
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	18	10	5	7	4	7	75	14	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	14	13	6	8	3	11	70	15	1388
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	16	9	5	7	1	9	76	14	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	14	13	5	8	3	11	69	15	1369
2019	Other visible minority group	41	6	18	5	13	2	15	56	22	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	15	13	5	8	3	10	71	15	1447

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	21	19	11	6	2	3	63	18	461
2019	Black - Not selected	35	25	20	9	7	2	3	63	17	1036
2019	Chinese	32	31	20	8	4	2	2	66	13	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	23	19	9	7	2	3	62	18	1300
2019	Filipino	40	19	23	9	4	2	3	62	14	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	24	19	9	7	2	3	63	17	1429
2019	Japanese	25	31	13	12	6	13	0	65	20	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	36	24	19	9	7	2	3	63	17	1481
2019	Korean	28	29	32	0	12	0	0	57	12	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	24	19	9	7	2	3	63	17	1472
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	23	23	7	10	2	2	58	18	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	24	19	10	6	2	3	63	17	1269
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	27	22	12	7	5	1	56	20	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	24	19	9	7	2	3	63	17	1433
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	19	14	7	7	0	7	69	15	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	24	20	10	7	2	2	62	17	1332
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	23	19	10	9	1	2	61	19	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	24	19	9	7	2	3	63	17	1383
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	24	14	10	7	1	1	69	17	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	24	20	9	7	2	3	62	17	1365
2019	Other visible minority group	22	27	24	15	7	2	2	51	23	54
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	24	19	9	7	2	3	63	17	1443

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	17	22	14	8	2	4	54	23	461
2019	Black - Not selected	31	23	18	12	10	3	3	58	23	1030
2019	Chinese	29	27	20	11	7	4	3	59	19	196
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	20	19	12	10	2	3	56	23	1295
2019	Filipino	36	19	26	10	4	1	3	58	15	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	32	21	19	12	9	3	3	56	23	1423
2019	Japanese	25	26	13	18	6	13	0	59	26	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	32	21	20	12	9	2	3	56	23	1475
2019	Korean	17	36	15	12	20	0	0	53	32	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	21	20	12	9	3	3	56	23	1466
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	23	19	11	11	3	3	56	23	226
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	21	20	13	9	2	3	56	23	1265
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	18	21	13	12	8	1	50	27	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	21	20	12	9	2	3	57	23	1427
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	21	10	16	7	2	7	64	25	162
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	21	21	12	10	3	3	55	23	1329
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	21	20	11	11	2	2	57	23	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	21	20	12	9	3	3	56	23	1377
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	22	17	11	9	1	2	62	21	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	21	20	12	9	3	3	56	23	1358
2019	Other visible minority group	16	19	28	10	23	4	0	37	34	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	21	19	12	9	2	3	57	22	1436

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	21	13	8	9	3	6	66	19	461
2019	Black - Not selected	40	16	14	9	11	4	5	62	23	1036
2019	Chinese	37	16	15	11	12	4	4	59	25	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	18	14	9	11	4	5	64	21	1299
2019	Filipino	31	16	23	9	13	3	5	51	23	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	40	18	13	9	11	4	5	64	22	1429
2019	Japanese	29	6	7	18	6	25	7	53	37	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	40	18	14	9	11	3	5	63	22	1481
2019	Korean	33	36	12	0	12	0	8	74	13	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	17	14	9	11	4	5	63	22	1472
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	17	14	12	13	5	4	58	27	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	18	14	9	10	3	6	64	21	1268
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	22	14	11	8	5	4	63	21	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	17	14	9	11	4	5	63	22	1433
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	14	10	7	6	4	10	73	15	164
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	18	14	9	11	4	5	62	22	1333
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	15	17	8	6	2	3	68	15	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	18	14	9	11	4	6	63	22	1384
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	14	10	8	11	2	5	68	21	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	18	14	9	11	4	5	63	22	1364
2019	Other visible minority group	28	12	23	7	24	6	0	43	33	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	18	14	9	10	4	6	64	21	1442

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	60	15	11	4	1	4	5	82	5	460
2019	Black - Not selected	65	15	9	3	1	4	4	87	4	1035
2019	Chinese	67	16	6	1	0	3	6	92	1	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	63	15	10	3	1	4	4	84	5	1297
2019	Filipino	54	21	16	1	2	5	2	79	3	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	64	15	9	3	1	4	4	86	5	1427
2019	Japanese	67	0	14	0	0	13	7	83	0	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	63	15	9	3	1	4	4	85	5	1479
2019	Korean	55	13	20	0	4	8	0	74	4	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	63	15	9	3	1	4	4	85	5	1470
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	12	8	3	1	5	3	86	5	227
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	62	16	9	3	1	4	5	85	5	1268
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	54	27	3	2	3	6	4	91	5	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	64	15	10	3	1	4	4	85	5	1431
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	13	7	5	2	1	6	85	7	164
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	63	15	10	3	1	4	4	85	4	1331
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	65	19	6	3	2	3	2	88	6	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	63	15	10	3	1	4	5	85	4	1381
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	70	11	10	1	3	2	3	85	4	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	16	9	3	1	4	4	85	5	1362
2019	Other visible minority group	53	13	21	8	0	4	2	70	8	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	64	15	9	3	1	4	4	86	4	1440

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	18	12	4	7	8	4	74	13	460
2019	Black - Not selected	62	13	8	3	5	6	4	82	9	1036
2019	Chinese	63	14	7	2	1	9	4	89	3	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	15	9	3	7	6	4	78	11	1299
2019	Filipino	55	20	8	0	4	7	6	86	5	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	57	14	9	3	6	7	4	79	10	1429
2019	Japanese	56	6	19	0	6	6	7	71	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	57	15	9	3	6	7	4	80	10	1480
2019	Korean	72	4	4	9	4	4	4	82	14	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	57	15	9	3	6	7	4	80	10	1471
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	13	10	4	8	5	3	75	13	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	15	9	3	6	7	4	80	10	1266
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	15	3	5	6	6	1	84	12	63
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	57	14	9	3	6	7	4	80	10	1433
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	8	10	3	4	5	5	81	8	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	15	9	3	6	7	4	80	10	1331
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	74	9	5	3	3	3	2	87	7	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	56	15	9	3	6	7	4	79	10	1382
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	76	13	2	0	5	2	3	93	5	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	15	10	3	6	7	4	78	11	1363
2019	Other visible minority group	32	20	12	6	26	2	4	55	33	54
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	58	14	9	3	5	7	4	81	9	1442

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	61	12	6	2	3	5	12	87	5	463
2019	Black - Not selected	70	10	5	2	2	3	8	90	4	1029
2019	Chinese	73	9	6	2	0	2	8	92	2	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	66	11	6	2	3	3	10	88	5	1295
2019	Filipino	65	9	8	1	2	3	12	87	4	66
2019	Filipino - Not selected	67	11	6	2	2	3	9	89	5	1426
2019	Japanese	67	6	7	0	0	13	7	91	0	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	67	11	6	2	2	3	9	89	5	1476
2019	Korean	64	12	8	0	4	4	8	87	4	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	67	11	6	2	2	3	9	89	5	1467
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	69	8	5	2	3	3	10	88	6	222
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	67	11	6	2	2	3	9	89	4	1270
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	66	13	6	2	2	8	4	89	4	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	67	11	6	2	2	3	10	89	5	1428
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	10	4	2	3	3	9	90	5	164
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	67	11	6	2	2	3	9	89	5	1328
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	77	7	5	3	2	0	6	90	5	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	66	11	6	2	2	4	10	89	5	1378
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	80	7	1	1	2	2	8	95	3	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	11	6	2	2	3	9	88	5	1359
2019	Other visible minority group	43	20	20	4	6	4	4	68	11	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	68	10	5	2	2	3	9	90	4	1437

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	32	21	9	9	0	1	61	18	458
2019	Black - Not selected	34	37	12	10	6	0	0	71	17	1032
2019	Chinese	32	46	11	6	5	0	0	78	11	196
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	34	15	10	8	0	0	67	18	1294
2019	Filipino	37	37	12	12	0	1	0	76	12	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	32	35	15	10	8	0	0	68	17	1422
2019	Japanese	42	32	6	12	8	0	0	74	19	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	32	35	15	10	7	0	0	68	17	1474
2019	Korean	8	48	25	16	4	0	0	56	20	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	35	15	10	7	0	0	68	17	1465
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	33	14	10	7	0	1	68	18	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	36	15	10	7	0	0	68	17	1261
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	37	16	6	9	0	0	69	16	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	35	15	10	7	0	0	68	17	1426
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	32	10	13	5	0	0	72	18	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	36	15	9	7	0	0	68	17	1325
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	36	11	9	5	0	0	74	15	111
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	35	15	10	7	0	0	68	17	1379
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	36	9	11	11	1	0	68	22	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	35	15	10	7	0	0	68	16	1357
2019	Other visible minority group	20	36	17	11	14	0	2	57	26	54
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	35	15	10	7	0	0	69	17	1436

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	30	34	19	7	9	0	1	64	16	462
2019	Black - Not selected	37	32	15	9	6	1	1	70	15	1035
2019	Chinese	33	40	17	5	4	0	2	74	9	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	31	16	9	7	1	0	67	16	1299
2019	Filipino	41	40	9	4	4	1	0	82	9	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	32	17	8	7	1	1	67	16	1429
2019	Japanese	54	34	6	0	6	0	0	88	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	32	17	8	7	1	1	68	15	1481
2019	Korean	28	30	27	11	4	0	0	58	15	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	33	16	8	7	1	1	68	15	1472
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	25	14	12	7	1	0	66	19	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	34	17	8	7	0	1	68	15	1269
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	30	17	8	8	0	0	67	16	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	33	16	8	7	1	1	68	15	1433
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	32	13	10	5	1	1	72	15	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	33	17	8	7	0	1	68	15	1331
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	29	16	9	6	0	0	69	15	112
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	33	16	8	7	1	1	68	15	1385
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	34	10	5	10	1	0	74	15	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	32	17	9	7	1	1	67	15	1364
2019	Other visible minority group	22	20	28	17	11	2	0	43	28	54
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	33	16	8	7	0	1	69	15	1443

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	38	16	6	5	1	0	73	10	460
2019	Black - Not selected	35	39	14	7	5	0	0	74	12	1024
2019	Chinese	26	49	14	6	5	0	0	75	11	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	37	15	7	5	0	0	74	12	1287
2019	Filipino	40	38	9	7	4	1	0	79	12	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	39	15	7	5	0	0	74	11	1417
2019	Japanese	43	38	14	6	0	0	0	81	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	39	14	7	5	0	0	74	12	1468
2019	Korean	33	40	19	4	4	0	0	73	8	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	39	14	7	5	0	0	74	12	1459
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	37	14	6	4	0	0	76	10	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	39	15	7	5	0	0	74	12	1256
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	49	12	8	5	0	0	75	13	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	38	15	7	5	0	0	74	11	1419
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	35	14	4	3	0	0	78	7	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	39	14	7	5	0	0	73	12	1325
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	33	11	11	3	1	0	75	14	111
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	39	15	6	5	0	0	74	11	1373
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	37	9	12	6	2	0	72	18	130
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	39	15	6	5	0	0	74	11	1354
2019	Other visible minority group	13	38	22	12	13	0	2	52	26	52
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	39	14	7	4	0	0	75	11	1432

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	20	34	24	7	6	8	1	59	15	460
2019	Black - Not selected	22	39	22	8	5	4	1	64	13	1035
2019	Chinese	20	40	24	5	4	5	2	65	10	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	37	22	8	5	5	1	62	14	1297
2019	Filipino	19	40	20	8	3	8	1	66	12	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	37	22	7	5	5	1	63	14	1427
2019	Japanese	32	25	43	0	0	0	0	57	0	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	21	37	22	8	5	6	1	63	14	1479
2019	Korean	25	23	21	23	4	4	0	50	28	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	37	22	7	5	6	1	63	13	1470
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	39	21	8	7	2	0	64	15	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	37	23	7	5	6	1	62	13	1266
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	18	37	24	8	8	5	0	58	17	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	37	22	7	5	6	1	63	13	1431
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	38	14	10	3	2	1	72	14	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	37	23	7	6	6	1	61	14	1330
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	40	17	7	5	5	0	70	13	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	37	23	8	5	6	1	62	14	1382
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	36	28	9	4	7	1	57	13	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	37	22	7	5	5	1	63	14	1362
2019	Other visible minority group	18	27	33	4	13	6	0	47	18	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	38	22	8	5	5	1	63	13	1440

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	31	13	12	6	1	68	18	463
2019	Black - Not selected	43	29	12	8	7	1	73	15	1037
2019	Chinese	43	33	12	5	6	1	76	11	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	29	12	10	7	1	71	17	1303
2019	Filipino	51	31	8	3	6	1	83	9	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	40	30	13	9	7	1	71	17	1433
2019	Japanese	57	32	0	12	0	0	88	12	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	41	30	12	9	7	1	71	16	1484
2019	Korean	25	35	20	16	4	0	60	20	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	30	12	9	7	1	72	16	1475
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	27	11	6	7	0	75	14	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	30	13	10	7	1	71	17	1270
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	34	12	3	11	0	74	14	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	30	12	9	7	1	71	16	1436
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	26	10	9	7	0	74	16	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	30	13	9	7	1	71	16	1335
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	47	29	10	8	6	0	76	14	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	30	13	9	7	1	71	16	1386
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	33	13	7	8	1	71	15	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	30	12	9	7	1	71	16	1367
2019	Other visible minority group	19	27	20	13	17	4	48	31	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	30	12	9	7	1	72	16	1445

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	51	31	14	2	2	0	0	82	4	460
2019	Black - Not selected	43	31	16	7	3	0	0	74	10	1032
2019	Chinese	40	33	15	6	5	0	1	74	10	195
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	30	16	5	2	0	0	77	7	1297
2019	Filipino	53	25	10	7	3	1	0	80	10	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	45	31	16	5	2	0	0	76	8	1424
2019	Japanese	37	38	19	6	0	0	0	75	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	46	31	15	5	2	0	0	77	8	1476
2019	Korean	47	12	25	16	0	0	0	59	16	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	45	31	15	5	2	0	0	77	8	1468
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	30	14	6	3	0	0	78	8	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	31	16	5	2	0	0	76	8	1263
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	39	15	5	2	2	1	78	6	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	30	16	5	2	0	0	77	8	1427
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	28	12	3	2	0	1	82	5	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	31	16	6	2	0	0	76	8	1326
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	33	17	6	2	0	0	75	8	112
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	31	15	5	2	0	0	77	8	1380
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	30	22	11	2	1	0	64	14	131
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	31	15	5	2	0	0	78	7	1361
2019	Other visible minority group	36	26	25	7	4	0	2	64	11	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	31	15	5	2	0	0	77	8	1437

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	21	11	4	7	3	8	75	12	462
2019	Black - Not selected	53	21	8	5	5	1	6	80	11	1041
2019	Chinese	54	24	7	6	3	1	6	84	9	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	20	10	4	6	2	7	78	12	1305
2019	Filipino	56	16	12	4	1	1	9	80	6	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	21	9	5	6	2	6	78	12	1435
2019	Japanese	61	19	12	0	0	0	8	87	0	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	21	9	5	6	2	6	78	12	1487
2019	Korean	60	15	8	4	4	0	9	83	9	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	21	9	5	6	2	6	78	11	1478
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	21	7	4	6	2	3	82	11	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	21	10	5	6	2	7	78	12	1273
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	20	14	5	8	0	8	72	13	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	21	9	5	6	2	6	79	11	1438
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	21	9	5	5	2	9	79	11	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	21	9	5	6	2	6	78	11	1338
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	16	9	5	3	2	3	81	9	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	21	9	5	6	2	7	78	12	1389
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	22	7	2	7	2	7	83	10	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	21	10	5	6	2	6	78	12	1370
2019	Other visible minority group	36	26	14	6	13	0	6	65	19	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	21	9	5	6	2	7	79	11	1448

Mobility and retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	27	34	463
2019	Black - Not selected	32	30	39	1041
2019	Chinese	30	28	41	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	29	37	1306
2019	Filipino	30	32	39	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	29	37	1436
2019	Japanese	62	20	18	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	29	38	1488
2019	Korean	29	12	60	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	29	37	1479
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	31	40	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	28	37	1274
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	37	30	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	28	38	1439
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	28	37	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	29	37	1339
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	33	40	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	28	37	1390
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	28	32	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	29	38	1371
2019	Other visible minority group	32	23	45	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	29	37	1449

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	1	47	37	4	7	4	177
2019	Black - Not selected	3	44	27	8	9	8	330
2019	Chinese	7	54	16	5	10	8	61
2019	Chinese - Not selected	2	44	33	7	8	7	446
2019	Filipino	5	41	40	4	6	4	20
2019	Filipino - Not selected	2	45	30	7	9	7	487
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	2	44	26	15	10	3	64
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	2	45	31	5	8	7	443
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	5	55	33	0	0	8	22
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	2	45	31	7	9	7	485
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	4	40	31	12	8	6	57
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	2	46	31	6	9	7	450
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	49	15	9	10	16	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	2	45	32	6	8	6	475
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	2	42	25	6	18	8	53
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	2	46	31	7	7	7	454
2019	Other visible minority group	0	27	41	0	20	11	17
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	2	46	30	7	8	7	490

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	53	31	10	4	3	0	84	7	460
2019	Black - Not selected	51	36	7	4	2	0	87	6	1028
2019	Chinese	46	43	7	2	2	0	89	3	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	33	8	4	3	0	86	7	1290
2019	Filipino	56	32	8	2	1	1	89	3	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	34	8	4	2	0	86	6	1420
2019	Japanese	61	20	14	6	0	0	81	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	35	8	4	2	0	86	6	1472
2019	Korean	45	51	4	0	0	0	96	0	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	34	8	4	2	0	86	6	1463
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	30	9	5	2	1	84	7	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	35	7	3	2	0	87	6	1260
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	55	3	4	3	0	90	7	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	33	8	4	2	0	86	6	1424
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	28	4	3	1	0	92	4	161
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	35	8	4	3	0	85	7	1327
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	32	7	6	2	0	84	9	112
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	35	8	4	2	0	86	6	1376
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	35	5	5	6	1	84	11	131
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	34	8	4	2	0	86	6	1357
2019	Other visible minority group	44	35	17	0	4	0	79	4	54
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	34	7	4	2	0	86	6	1434

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	41	14	5	2	1	0	80	7	463
2019	Black - Not selected	31	42	15	7	3	0	0	74	11	1037
2019	Chinese	26	52	15	4	3	0	0	78	7	196
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	40	15	7	3	1	0	75	10	1304
2019	Filipino	30	48	12	7	3	0	0	78	10	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	41	15	6	3	1	0	75	9	1433
2019	Japanese	32	32	24	12	0	0	0	64	12	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	42	15	6	3	1	0	76	9	1484
2019	Korean	25	44	19	12	0	0	0	69	12	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	42	15	6	3	1	0	76	9	1475
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	39	15	5	5	0	0	76	10	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	42	15	7	3	1	0	76	9	1271
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	36	20	5	5	3	0	70	10	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	42	15	7	3	1	0	76	9	1436
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	35	11	10	2	1	0	77	12	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	42	15	6	3	1	0	75	9	1334
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	45	12	9	3	0	1	75	12	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	41	15	6	3	1	0	76	9	1386
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	47	14	8	2	1	0	75	10	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	41	15	6	3	1	0	76	9	1367
2019	Other visible minority group	26	38	27	4	5	0	0	64	9	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	42	14	7	3	1	0	76	9	1445

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	11	24	28	19	10	2	6	32	37	459
2019	Black - Not selected	13	25	31	20	8	1	2	29	39	1038
2019	Chinese	14	20	43	16	4	0	2	21	35	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	12	25	28	20	9	1	4	31	39	1299
2019	Filipino	15	19	29	26	6	3	1	34	36	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	12	25	30	19	9	1	4	29	39	1430
2019	Japanese	20	26	30	13	0	12	0	14	52	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	12	24	30	20	9	1	4	30	38	1481
2019	Korean	0	34	33	29	4	0	0	33	34	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	12	24	30	19	9	1	4	30	38	1473
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	25	28	19	11	1	3	31	40	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	24	31	20	8	1	4	29	38	1267
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	30	28	17	8	3	2	26	45	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	24	31	20	9	1	4	30	38	1432
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	30	22	21	12	2	3	35	42	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	24	32	19	8	1	4	29	38	1331
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	14	20	28	25	12	0	1	37	34	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	25	31	19	8	1	4	29	39	1383
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	29	32	20	6	1	1	26	41	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	24	30	19	9	1	4	30	38	1364
2019	Other visible minority group	15	34	32	11	2	2	4	14	52	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	24	30	20	9	1	3	30	38	1442

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	9	14	21	22	20	6	7	49	27	458
2019	Black - Not selected	12	16	24	27	15	2	3	44	30	1032
2019	Chinese	13	15	26	26	15	3	3	43	30	195
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	16	23	25	17	4	5	46	29	1295
2019	Filipino	6	11	28	29	16	3	7	50	19	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	11	16	23	25	17	4	4	45	30	1423
2019	Japanese	25	13	19	37	0	6	0	40	40	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	11	16	23	25	17	3	5	46	29	1474
2019	Korean	4	16	42	24	9	5	0	35	22	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	11	16	23	25	17	3	5	46	29	1466
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	19	23	25	18	3	3	46	30	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	15	23	25	17	4	5	46	29	1261
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	18	17	37	8	3	3	48	33	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	16	23	25	17	4	5	46	29	1426
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	16	16	25	24	2	5	53	30	163
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	16	24	25	16	4	5	45	29	1327
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	6	17	20	36	17	1	2	55	24	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	16	23	24	17	4	5	45	30	1377
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	16	28	26	14	1	3	42	29	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	16	23	25	17	4	5	46	29	1357
2019	Other visible minority group	20	14	25	25	8	2	6	36	37	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	16	23	25	17	4	5	46	29	1435

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	9	16	25	18	14	7	11	39	30	458
2019	Black - Not selected	11	21	29	19	12	5	4	34	34	1035
2019	Chinese	11	25	29	19	10	2	4	31	38	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	18	28	19	13	6	6	36	32	1295
2019	Filipino	6	15	31	25	10	6	8	41	24	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	10	19	28	19	13	5	6	35	34	1425
2019	Japanese	26	12	44	0	6	13	0	7	43	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	10	19	28	19	13	5	6	36	33	1477
2019	Korean	0	16	39	33	4	8	0	40	17	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	10	19	28	19	13	5	6	35	33	1468
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	21	29	19	14	5	2	36	34	227
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	19	28	19	12	5	7	35	33	1266
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	18	26	19	13	8	3	36	35	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	19	28	19	13	5	6	35	33	1428
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	16	19	24	19	17	2	4	38	37	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	19	28	19	12	6	6	35	33	1328
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	8	33	21	15	7	4	41	22	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	20	27	19	12	5	6	35	34	1380
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	24	26	17	12	4	5	31	40	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	19	28	19	13	6	6	36	32	1361
2019	Other visible minority group	9	23	31	16	7	6	7	27	37	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	19	28	19	13	5	6	36	33	1438

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	7	9	24	25	22	2	10	54	18	453
2019	Black - Not selected	8	14	30	26	16	2	4	44	24	1031
2019	Chinese	6	15	35	24	16	1	3	42	22	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	12	27	26	18	2	6	48	22	1286
2019	Filipino	6	15	21	26	23	3	6	54	23	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	8	12	29	26	18	2	6	47	22	1416
2019	Japanese	0	18	12	44	13	6	6	66	20	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	8	13	29	25	18	2	6	47	22	1468
2019	Korean	13	17	35	22	14	0	0	35	30	23
2019	Korean - Not selected	8	13	28	26	18	2	6	47	22	1461
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	11	29	27	18	1	3	47	22	226
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	13	28	25	18	2	6	47	22	1258
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	6	16	30	29	13	3	3	45	23	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	12	28	25	18	2	6	47	22	1419
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	11	31	23	22	2	4	48	19	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	13	28	26	18	2	6	47	22	1319
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	7	9	27	30	20	2	4	54	17	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	13	29	25	18	2	6	47	22	1370
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	16	29	24	16	2	4	42	27	130
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	12	28	26	18	2	6	48	21	1354
2019	Other visible minority group	9	19	30	25	5	2	9	34	32	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	12	28	26	19	2	6	48	22	1429

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	13	19	25	24	2	8	55	24	455
2019	Black - Not selected	13	20	28	19	15	2	3	36	35	1034
2019	Chinese	17	24	26	17	12	2	3	30	43	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	17	25	21	19	2	5	43	30	1292
2019	Filipino	15	18	17	19	25	3	3	46	35	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	11	18	25	21	18	2	5	41	31	1421
2019	Japanese	0	32	25	37	0	6	0	39	34	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	12	18	25	21	18	2	5	42	31	1473
2019	Korean	24	9	33	21	9	4	0	31	35	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	11	18	25	21	18	2	5	42	31	1465
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	21	25	21	16	2	2	39	34	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	17	25	21	18	2	5	42	31	1261
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	25	38	12	11	3	2	24	36	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	17	24	21	18	2	5	42	31	1424
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	18	23	22	21	4	6	47	27	164
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	18	25	21	18	2	5	41	32	1325
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	10	13	26	22	24	2	4	49	24	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	18	25	21	17	2	5	41	32	1375
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	16	29	17	15	5	2	34	35	131
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	18	25	21	18	2	5	42	31	1358
2019	Other visible minority group	16	16	37	18	8	0	6	28	34	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	18	25	21	18	2	5	42	31	1434

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	14	17	23	14	16	9	8	35	37	454
2019	Black - Not selected	14	17	25	21	13	5	4	38	34	1033
2019	Chinese	12	23	31	18	10	3	3	30	38	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	16	24	19	15	7	5	38	35	1289
2019	Filipino	9	16	22	24	17	8	6	47	28	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	14	17	25	19	14	6	5	37	35	1419
2019	Japanese	7	31	33	18	0	12	0	20	43	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	14	17	25	19	14	6	5	37	35	1471
2019	Korean	17	8	30	21	13	9	0	38	28	23
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	17	25	19	14	6	5	37	35	1464
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	16	24	22	15	7	2	41	33	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	17	25	18	14	6	5	37	35	1258
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	6	28	25	19	9	8	5	32	40	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	17	25	19	14	6	5	37	35	1422
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	13	19	25	19	4	3	48	31	164
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	18	25	18	13	7	5	36	36	1323
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	16	14	25	26	10	5	4	40	32	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	17	25	18	14	7	5	37	35	1373
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	17	22	22	15	5	3	40	36	131
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	17	25	19	14	7	5	37	35	1356
2019	Other visible minority group	22	12	27	14	13	6	6	30	39	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	17	25	19	14	6	5	37	35	1432

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	10	23	24	20	5	10	51	21	459
2019	Black - Not selected	9	18	32	20	13	4	3	36	29	1035
2019	Chinese	9	20	38	17	12	3	2	31	30	196
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	15	28	22	16	5	6	42	27	1298
2019	Filipino	9	13	32	14	18	8	6	37	26	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	9	15	29	22	15	4	5	41	27	1427
2019	Japanese	13	31	38	12	0	6	0	13	47	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	9	15	29	21	15	4	5	41	27	1478
2019	Korean	4	20	27	27	9	13	0	41	28	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	9	15	29	21	15	4	5	41	27	1469
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	17	29	19	14	5	4	37	31	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	15	29	22	15	4	6	41	26	1264
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	6	19	31	22	8	10	3	34	29	63
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	15	29	21	16	4	5	41	27	1431
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	5	19	28	23	17	5	2	43	27	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	15	29	21	15	4	6	40	27	1329
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	11	27	29	19	3	4	51	20	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	16	30	21	15	5	5	40	28	1380
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	19	29	20	10	6	2	33	36	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	15	29	21	16	4	6	41	26	1361
2019	Other visible minority group	13	16	31	23	9	0	7	35	31	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	9	15	29	21	15	5	5	41	27	1439

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	7	11	25	26	22	2	6	53	20	459
2019	Black - Not selected	10	16	32	23	14	2	3	40	27	1038
2019	Chinese	11	19	41	19	7	1	2	27	31	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	14	28	25	18	2	5	46	24	1299
2019	Filipino	5	12	34	29	13	1	4	45	18	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	9	14	29	24	17	2	4	44	25	1429
2019	Japanese	12	20	40	14	8	7	0	23	34	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	9	14	29	24	17	2	4	44	25	1482
2019	Korean	4	21	29	24	22	0	0	46	25	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	9	14	30	24	17	2	4	44	25	1473
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	16	30	20	17	3	3	39	29	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	14	29	25	17	2	4	45	24	1267
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	14	39	19	11	5	3	32	26	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	14	29	25	17	2	4	44	25	1432
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	8	9	24	29	23	1	5	56	19	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	15	30	24	16	2	4	42	26	1332
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	7	15	24	26	23	2	3	51	23	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	14	30	24	16	2	4	43	25	1383
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	17	31	25	14	1	1	39	29	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	14	29	24	17	2	4	44	24	1364
2019	Other visible minority group	13	14	26	23	11	6	7	39	31	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	9	14	30	24	17	2	4	44	25	1442

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	26	35	19	10	5	4	0	64	16	461
2019	Black - Not selected	21	34	21	14	8	2	0	57	22	1036
2019	Chinese	16	37	25	14	7	2	0	54	21	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	34	20	12	7	2	0	60	20	1299
2019	Filipino	25	43	17	7	7	0	0	68	15	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	23	34	20	13	7	2	0	58	21	1429
2019	Japanese	13	31	26	20	11	0	0	43	31	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	23	34	20	13	7	2	0	59	20	1481
2019	Korean	21	29	34	8	8	0	0	50	16	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	23	35	20	13	7	2	0	59	20	1472
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	39	15	11	9	3	0	64	21	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	34	21	13	7	2	0	58	20	1268
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	30	21	13	6	3	0	58	20	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	35	20	13	7	2	0	59	20	1433
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	31	19	13	6	2	0	61	19	164
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	35	21	13	7	2	0	59	20	1333
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	33	17	17	7	1	0	59	24	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	35	21	12	7	2	0	59	20	1384
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	33	24	19	8	2	1	48	27	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	35	20	12	7	2	0	60	20	1364
2019	Other visible minority group	26	27	24	13	11	0	0	53	23	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	35	20	13	7	2	0	59	20	1442

Respectful workplace

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	25	11	7	8	2	73	16	461
2019	Black - Not selected	48	27	9	7	7	1	76	15	1039
2019	Chinese	48	34	8	6	3	1	83	10	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	26	10	8	8	1	74	16	1303
2019	Filipino	48	31	7	6	6	1	81	12	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	48	26	10	7	7	1	75	15	1432
2019	Japanese	69	12	14	0	6	0	81	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	27	9	7	7	1	75	15	1484
2019	Korean	40	28	20	8	4	0	68	12	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	48	27	9	7	7	1	75	15	1475
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	25	10	10	10	1	70	20	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	27	9	7	7	1	76	14	1271
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	34	8	11	11	0	70	22	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	26	10	7	7	1	76	15	1435
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	22	7	6	2	1	84	8	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	27	10	8	8	1	74	16	1334
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	57	27	6	6	4	0	84	10	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	27	10	8	8	1	75	15	1386
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	23	7	5	10	2	78	15	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	27	10	8	7	1	75	15	1367
2019	Other visible minority group	21	30	19	7	24	0	51	31	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	27	9	7	7	1	76	14	1445

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	35	6	6	3	85	9	460
2019	Black - Not selected	52	31	7	6	4	84	10	1037
2019	Chinese	51	38	6	3	2	89	5	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	32	6	6	4	83	10	1300
2019	Filipino	57	23	12	4	3	81	8	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	33	6	6	4	84	10	1429
2019	Japanese	69	18	7	0	6	87	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	33	6	6	4	84	10	1481
2019	Korean	48	28	12	12	0	76	12	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	33	6	6	4	84	10	1472
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	27	6	8	3	82	12	227
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	33	6	6	4	84	9	1270
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	34	5	10	8	78	17	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	32	6	6	3	84	9	1432
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	30	2	5	3	91	8	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	33	7	6	4	83	10	1332
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	57	26	5	7	4	83	12	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	33	6	6	4	84	9	1383
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	25	6	6	6	82	12	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	33	6	6	3	84	9	1364
2019	Other visible minority group	32	32	19	9	8	64	17	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	33	6	6	3	85	9	1442

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	36	14	5	3	3	2	76	9	461
2019	Black - Not selected	47	31	13	5	3	1	0	79	8	1041
2019	Chinese	47	35	12	1	2	1	2	84	4	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	32	13	5	3	2	1	78	9	1304
2019	Filipino	44	37	9	3	3	5	0	85	6	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	44	32	13	5	3	1	1	78	8	1434
2019	Japanese	64	12	13	12	0	0	0	75	12	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	44	33	13	5	3	2	1	78	8	1486
2019	Korean	36	32	24	4	4	0	0	68	8	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	44	32	13	5	3	2	1	79	8	1477
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	32	11	6	4	2	0	78	10	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	33	13	5	3	2	1	78	8	1272
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	45	28	20	5	2	2	0	73	6	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	33	13	5	3	2	1	79	8	1437
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	27	8	5	2	0	0	85	7	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	33	14	5	3	2	1	78	8	1336
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	32	12	7	1	0	0	80	8	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	32	13	5	3	2	1	78	8	1389
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	31	10	4	4	3	1	82	8	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	33	13	5	3	1	1	78	8	1369
2019	Other visible minority group	30	29	18	11	9	2	0	60	21	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	45	33	13	5	3	2	1	79	8	1447

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	36	14	7	4	2	75	11	460
2019	Black - Not selected	39	36	14	6	5	1	75	10	1036
2019	Chinese	36	42	14	5	3	1	79	8	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	35	14	6	4	1	75	11	1299
2019	Filipino	41	44	9	3	1	1	87	4	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	35	14	6	4	1	75	11	1428
2019	Japanese	50	12	20	12	6	0	62	18	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	39	36	14	6	4	1	75	10	1480
2019	Korean	37	31	16	12	4	0	68	16	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	36	14	6	4	1	75	10	1471
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	32	17	5	6	1	73	11	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	36	14	6	4	1	76	10	1268
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	44	14	2	9	0	75	11	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	35	14	6	4	1	75	10	1432
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	29	11	6	2	1	81	8	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	37	15	6	5	1	75	11	1330
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	28	12	4	5	0	78	9	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	36	14	6	4	1	75	10	1383
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	39	15	7	3	2	74	11	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	35	14	6	4	1	75	10	1364
2019	Other visible minority group	28	31	19	9	13	0	60	22	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	36	14	6	4	1	76	10	1441

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.
A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	41	33	14	5	4	4	0	76	9	460
2019	Black - Not selected	45	30	14	4	4	2	0	77	9	1033
2019	Chinese	42	37	15	1	2	2	0	81	3	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	30	14	5	4	2	0	76	10	1295
2019	Filipino	46	37	9	3	1	4	0	87	4	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	31	14	5	4	2	0	76	9	1425
2019	Japanese	63	19	7	6	6	0	0	82	11	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	43	31	14	5	4	2	0	77	9	1477
2019	Korean	51	29	8	12	0	0	0	80	12	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	31	14	5	4	2	0	77	9	1469
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	27	12	7	5	1	0	75	13	226
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	32	14	4	4	3	0	77	8	1267
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	29	16	3	8	0	0	73	11	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	31	14	5	4	2	0	77	9	1429
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	29	10	4	2	2	1	84	6	164
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	31	15	5	4	2	0	76	9	1329
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	24	13	3	5	2	1	78	9	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	32	14	5	4	2	0	77	9	1379
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	33	17	2	3	3	0	77	5	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	31	14	5	4	2	0	77	9	1361
2019	Other visible minority group	28	29	20	9	9	4	2	60	18	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	44	31	14	4	4	2	0	77	9	1438

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	35	10	3	3	0	0	84	7	463
2019	Black - Not selected	53	30	10	4	3	0	0	83	7	1036
2019	Chinese	50	35	11	2	2	0	0	85	4	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	31	10	4	3	0	0	83	7	1302
2019	Filipino	53	36	3	6	0	2	0	91	6	66
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	32	10	3	3	0	0	83	7	1433
2019	Japanese	64	18	13	6	0	0	0	82	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	32	10	3	3	0	0	83	7	1483
2019	Korean	52	28	8	12	0	0	0	80	12	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	32	10	3	3	0	0	84	7	1474
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	29	10	3	5	0	0	82	8	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	32	10	4	3	0	0	84	6	1269
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	29	18	2	3	0	0	78	5	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	32	10	4	3	0	0	84	7	1435
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	28	8	4	1	0	0	88	4	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	32	10	3	3	0	0	83	7	1333
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	62	25	7	5	1	0	0	87	6	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	32	10	3	3	0	0	83	7	1385
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	30	10	4	3	0	1	84	6	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	32	10	3	3	0	0	83	7	1367
2019	Other visible minority group	38	28	18	8	9	0	0	66	16	54
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	32	10	3	3	0	0	84	6	1445

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	27	25	18	9	9	11	3	59	20	460
2019	Black - Not selected	33	28	16	8	7	5	3	66	16	1039
2019	Chinese	30	32	16	7	4	8	3	70	12	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	26	17	8	8	7	3	63	18	1301
2019	Filipino	28	32	13	7	6	12	2	70	15	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	27	17	8	8	7	3	64	17	1431
2019	Japanese	51	11	20	0	6	6	6	71	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	27	17	8	8	7	3	64	17	1483
2019	Korean	33	16	39	0	4	8	0	53	4	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	27	16	8	8	7	3	64	18	1474
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	27	15	9	7	4	4	66	17	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	27	17	8	8	7	3	64	17	1271
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	23	19	14	11	3	3	54	26	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	27	17	8	7	7	3	65	17	1434
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	23	15	7	5	2	4	70	14	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	27	17	8	8	7	3	63	18	1334
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	22	17	11	4	3	2	66	16	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	27	17	8	8	7	3	64	17	1385
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	29	14	6	11	6	4	66	18	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	27	17	8	7	7	3	64	17	1367
2019	Other visible minority group	14	33	19	11	18	4	2	49	30	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	27	17	8	7	7	3	65	17	1444

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	34	13	8	8	3	1	70	17	459
2019	Black - Not selected	35	35	15	9	4	2	1	72	13	1037
2019	Chinese	28	44	14	7	3	4	1	75	10	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	33	14	9	6	2	1	71	15	1298
2019	Filipino	28	41	16	6	5	3	1	72	11	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	34	14	8	5	3	1	71	14	1428
2019	Japanese	44	12	32	6	0	6	0	60	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	34	14	8	5	3	1	71	14	1480
2019	Korean	37	31	20	4	4	4	0	71	8	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	34	14	8	5	3	1	71	14	1471
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	31	12	9	5	3	1	72	15	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	35	14	8	6	3	1	71	14	1268
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	42	19	3	5	3	3	71	8	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	34	14	9	5	3	1	71	15	1432
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	29	8	12	4	2	1	75	16	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	35	15	8	6	3	1	71	14	1331
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	35	12	10	2	3	0	75	12	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	34	14	8	6	3	1	71	14	1382
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	39	16	10	3	3	0	70	14	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	34	14	8	6	3	1	71	14	1364
2019	Other visible minority group	29	27	23	9	11	2	0	57	20	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	35	14	8	5	3	1	72	14	1441

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	33	16	6	5	2	72	11	461
2019	Black - Not selected	35	34	19	6	5	2	70	11	1032
2019	Chinese	30	44	17	4	3	2	75	7	196
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	32	18	7	5	2	70	12	1297
2019	Filipino	31	41	19	3	5	1	73	7	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	33	18	6	5	2	71	11	1426
2019	Japanese	49	13	20	11	0	6	67	12	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	36	34	18	6	5	2	71	11	1477
2019	Korean	25	28	32	4	8	4	55	12	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	34	18	6	5	2	71	11	1468
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	32	17	9	4	1	69	14	226
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	34	18	6	5	2	71	11	1267
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	23	24	5	8	3	62	13	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	34	18	6	5	2	71	11	1429
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	28	11	7	5	1	78	12	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	34	19	6	5	2	70	11	1328
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	33	18	6	7	1	69	13	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	34	18	6	5	2	71	11	1379
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	34	26	5	3	3	65	8	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	34	17	6	5	2	71	11	1360
2019	Other visible minority group	26	31	16	11	13	2	59	24	54
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	34	18	6	4	2	71	11	1439

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	23	21	22	9	13	10	2	50	25	458
2019	Black - Not selected	21	23	20	12	12	9	2	50	27	1035
2019	Chinese	18	31	18	11	7	13	2	57	22	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	21	21	12	13	9	2	49	27	1295
2019	Filipino	23	22	26	6	8	15	0	53	17	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	21	23	20	12	12	9	2	50	27	1425
2019	Japanese	32	18	21	12	12	6	0	53	25	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	21	23	21	11	12	10	2	50	27	1477
2019	Korean	17	16	39	4	12	8	5	38	18	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	23	20	12	12	10	2	50	27	1468
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	25	17	14	14	6	2	51	31	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	22	21	11	12	10	2	50	26	1265
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	17	25	10	12	6	3	48	24	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	23	20	11	12	10	2	50	27	1429
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	21	16	10	14	10	3	54	28	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	23	21	12	12	9	2	49	27	1327
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	16	24	14	10	9	1	47	27	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	23	20	11	12	10	2	50	27	1379
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	24	16	16	12	10	5	48	34	130
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	22	21	11	12	10	2	50	26	1363
2019	Other visible minority group	14	18	26	12	22	6	2	35	36	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	23	20	11	12	10	2	51	26	1438

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	53	35	4	6	2	0	88	8	461
2019	Black - Not selected	40	43	6	8	3	0	84	11	1038
2019	Chinese	32	48	8	8	4	0	80	12	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	40	5	7	2	0	86	9	1302
2019	Filipino	42	40	6	7	3	1	84	10	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	44	41	5	7	3	0	85	10	1431
2019	Japanese	25	50	8	18	0	0	74	18	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	44	41	5	7	3	0	85	10	1483
2019	Korean	38	39	11	12	0	0	77	12	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	44	41	5	7	3	0	85	10	1474
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	42	4	8	2	0	85	10	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	41	5	7	3	0	85	10	1270
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	50	7	8	5	0	81	12	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	45	40	5	7	2	0	85	10	1434
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	34	6	5	1	0	88	6	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	42	5	7	3	0	85	10	1334
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	47	43	0	8	2	1	90	10	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	41	5	7	3	0	85	10	1385
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	49	5	8	3	1	83	12	131
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	40	5	7	2	0	85	10	1368
2019	Other visible minority group	26	54	6	7	7	0	80	14	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	45	40	5	7	2	0	85	10	1444

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	48	35	6	7	4	83	11	462
2019	Black - Not selected	45	34	8	8	5	79	13	1033
2019	Chinese	42	36	10	7	5	78	12	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	34	7	8	4	81	12	1297
2019	Filipino	43	44	4	7	1	87	9	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	46	34	7	8	4	80	13	1427
2019	Japanese	51	17	20	6	6	68	12	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	46	35	7	8	4	81	12	1479
2019	Korean	49	36	4	8	4	85	11	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	46	35	7	8	4	80	12	1470
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	30	6	10	4	81	14	227
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	36	7	8	4	80	12	1268
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	41	8	3	8	81	11	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	34	7	8	4	80	12	1431
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	33	7	7	2	83	9	163
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	35	7	8	5	80	13	1332
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	37	6	8	4	83	11	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	34	7	8	4	80	13	1382
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	38	9	10	2	78	13	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	34	7	8	5	81	12	1363
2019	Other visible minority group	22	46	10	10	11	68	21	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	34	7	8	4	81	12	1440

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	41	13	4	3	0	0	80	8	457
2019	Black - Not selected	40	37	10	9	3	0	0	78	12	1030
2019	Chinese	34	40	13	10	2	0	1	75	12	193
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	38	11	7	3	0	0	79	10	1294
2019	Filipino	52	36	6	3	1	1	0	90	5	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	38	11	8	3	0	0	78	11	1419
2019	Japanese	44	25	20	6	6	0	0	69	11	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	40	38	11	8	3	0	0	78	11	1471
2019	Korean	36	24	27	12	0	0	0	60	12	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	38	11	7	3	0	0	79	11	1462
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	36	7	9	3	0	0	82	12	227
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	39	12	7	3	0	0	78	11	1260
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	41	12	10	3	0	0	75	13	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	38	11	7	3	0	0	78	11	1422
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	35	9	8	0	0	1	82	9	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	39	11	7	3	0	0	78	11	1322
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	41	9	9	5	0	0	78	14	112
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	38	11	7	3	0	0	78	10	1375
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	40	9	5	3	1	0	82	9	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	38	11	8	3	0	0	78	11	1355
2019	Other visible minority group	21	37	17	14	7	2	2	61	22	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	38	11	7	3	0	0	79	10	1432

Use of official languages

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	62	18	6	6	6	2	81	13	461
2019	Black - Not selected	74	16	4	2	2	1	91	5	1039
2019	Chinese	74	17	4	2	1	2	93	3	196
2019	Chinese - Not selected	69	17	5	4	4	1	87	8	1304
2019	Filipino	80	18	1	0	0	0	99	0	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	70	17	5	4	4	1	87	8	1433
2019	Japanese	80	20	0	0	0	0	100	0	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	70	17	5	4	3	1	88	7	1484
2019	Korean	62	27	4	3	4	0	89	7	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	70	17	5	4	3	1	88	7	1475
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	81	14	3	0	1	1	96	1	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	68	17	5	4	4	1	87	8	1271
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	66	17	6	3	8	0	83	11	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	70	17	5	4	3	1	88	7	1435
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	75	13	7	3	1	0	89	5	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	69	17	5	4	4	1	88	8	1334
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	67	19	4	3	6	1	86	9	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	70	17	5	4	3	1	88	7	1386
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	16	5	4	2	1	89	5	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	70	17	5	4	4	1	88	7	1367
2019	Other visible minority group	60	17	9	5	9	0	77	14	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	70	17	5	4	3	1	88	7	1445

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	62	16	7	7	6	0	1	80	14	461
2019	Black - Not selected	77	14	4	2	2	0	1	92	3	1039
2019	Chinese	81	14	2	2	0	0	2	96	2	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	71	15	5	4	3	0	1	87	7	1303
2019	Filipino	76	17	4	0	1	0	1	94	1	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	72	15	5	4	3	0	1	88	7	1433
2019	Japanese	68	18	0	8	0	0	6	92	8	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	73	15	5	3	3	0	1	88	7	1484
2019	Korean	69	4	28	0	0	0	0	72	0	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	73	15	5	4	3	0	1	89	7	1475
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	80	11	4	2	1	0	1	93	3	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	71	15	5	4	3	0	1	88	7	1270
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	68	23	1	3	3	2	0	92	6	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	73	14	5	4	3	0	1	88	7	1435
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	79	12	4	2	2	1	1	92	4	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	72	15	5	4	3	0	1	88	7	1334
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	74	15	5	2	4	0	0	89	6	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	72	15	5	4	3	0	1	88	7	1386
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	15	5	3	3	1	0	89	6	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	72	15	5	4	3	0	1	88	7	1367
2019	Other visible minority group	61	19	7	4	9	0	0	80	13	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	73	15	5	3	3	0	1	89	6	1445

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	73	14	5	3	4	0	1	89	7	461
2019	Black - Not selected	82	10	3	1	2	0	1	94	3	1032
2019	Chinese	80	12	3	1	1	0	2	95	2	196
2019	Chinese - Not selected	79	11	4	2	3	0	1	92	5	1297
2019	Filipino	82	10	4	1	0	0	1	94	1	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	79	11	4	2	3	0	1	92	4	1425
2019	Japanese	86	6	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	79	11	4	2	2	0	1	92	4	1477
2019	Korean	81	8	8	4	0	0	0	88	4	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	79	11	4	2	3	0	1	92	4	1468
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	86	7	2	1	2	0	1	95	2	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	78	12	4	2	3	0	1	91	5	1265
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	72	17	2	3	5	0	2	91	8	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	80	11	4	2	2	0	1	92	4	1428
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	85	9	3	2	1	0	1	94	3	163
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	79	12	4	2	3	0	1	92	4	1330
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	83	7	3	3	3	1	0	91	6	112
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	79	12	4	2	2	0	1	92	4	1381
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	79	10	5	2	4	0	1	90	6	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	79	11	4	2	2	0	1	92	4	1361
2019	Other visible minority group	66	9	13	2	7	0	4	77	9	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	80	11	3	2	2	0	1	93	4	1438

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	20	10	4	4	5	1	80	9	462
2019	Black - Not selected	50	25	11	4	4	6	1	80	8	1038
2019	Chinese	46	28	12	5	2	6	1	79	8	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	23	11	4	4	6	1	80	9	1302
2019	Filipino	60	24	6	1	1	7	0	91	3	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	23	11	4	4	6	1	79	9	1432
2019	Japanese	57	26	6	6	0	0	6	88	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	23	11	4	4	6	1	80	9	1484
2019	Korean	45	28	11	3	0	12	0	83	4	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	23	11	4	4	6	1	80	9	1475
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	27	12	4	5	7	1	77	10	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	22	11	4	4	6	1	80	8	1272
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	47	21	10	6	5	7	3	77	12	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	23	11	4	4	6	1	80	8	1435
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	19	7	3	2	3	0	87	6	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	24	11	4	4	6	1	79	9	1334
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	59	20	8	2	3	7	0	85	6	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	23	11	4	4	6	1	80	9	1387
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	29	16	4	3	4	1	75	8	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	23	10	4	4	6	1	80	9	1367
2019	Other visible minority group	42	33	9	3	6	3	4	80	10	54
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	23	11	4	4	6	1	80	9	1446

Collective agreements and terms and conditions of employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	40	14	8	7	1	1	70	16	463
2019	Black - Not selected	27	47	12	8	4	1	1	75	12	1040
2019	Chinese	21	52	13	9	2	3	1	76	11	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	43	13	8	5	1	1	73	14	1305
2019	Filipino	32	58	5	4	1	0	0	90	6	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	27	44	13	9	5	1	1	73	14	1435
2019	Japanese	25	25	12	33	0	6	0	53	35	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	45	13	8	5	1	1	74	13	1487
2019	Korean	24	31	29	8	4	0	4	57	12	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	45	12	8	5	1	1	74	13	1478
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	45	12	7	4	0	1	77	11	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	44	13	9	5	1	1	73	14	1273
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	45	15	8	2	2	0	75	10	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	45	13	8	5	1	1	74	14	1439
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	41	8	11	4	1	1	76	15	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	45	13	8	5	1	1	73	13	1338
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	48	13	11	5	1	2	71	16	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	44	13	8	5	1	1	74	13	1389
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	43	9	13	5	1	2	72	19	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	45	13	8	5	1	1	74	13	1370
2019	Other visible minority group	28	45	15	9	4	0	0	72	13	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	45	13	8	5	1	1	74	13	1448

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	44	30	14	2	1	8	1	81	3	462
2019	Black - Not selected	51	28	11	3	1	6	1	84	4	1039
2019	Chinese	47	34	8	1	1	8	1	89	2	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	27	12	3	1	6	2	83	4	1304
2019	Filipino	48	34	13	0	0	4	0	86	0	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	49	28	12	3	1	7	1	83	4	1433
2019	Japanese	68	7	6	0	6	13	0	86	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	28	12	2	1	6	1	83	4	1485
2019	Korean	43	37	12	4	0	0	4	83	4	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	28	12	2	1	7	1	83	4	1476
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	29	9	3	1	6	1	85	5	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	28	12	2	1	6	1	83	4	1271
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	45	35	16	0	3	2	0	81	3	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	28	12	3	1	7	1	84	4	1437
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	22	10	3	1	4	2	85	4	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	29	12	2	1	7	1	83	4	1336
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	23	8	2	0	8	4	89	2	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	29	12	2	1	6	1	83	4	1387
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	24	12	3	1	6	2	82	5	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	29	12	2	1	6	1	84	4	1368
2019	Other visible minority group	38	26	20	7	6	4	0	66	13	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	28	11	2	1	7	1	84	3	1446

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	90	460
2019	Black - Not selected	14	86	1040
2019	Chinese	12	88	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	87	1302
2019	Filipino	15	85	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	13	87	1432
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	84	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	1271
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	14	86	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	1436
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	87	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	1334
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	10	90	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	87	1386
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	86	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	87	1367
2019	Other visible minority group	26	74	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	88	1445

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	54	46	46
2019	Black - Not selected	49	51	143
2019	Chinese	63	37	22
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	52	167
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	57	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	49	152
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	55	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	50	167
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	47	19
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	51	170
2019	Other visible minority group	42	58	14
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	50	175

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	67	33	46
2019	Black - Not selected	64	36	143
2019	Chinese	41	59	22
2019	Chinese - Not selected	68	32	167
2019	Filipino	48	52	10
2019	Filipino - Not selected	66	34	179
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	76	24	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	62	38	152
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	36	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	35	167
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	68	32	19
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	65	35	170

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Filipino	0	100	10
2019	Filipino - Not selected	5	95	179
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	6	94	152
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	100	12
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	5	95	177
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	19
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	5	95	170
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	14
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	5	95	175

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	46
2019	Black - Not selected	100	143
2019	Chinese	100	22
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	167
2019	Filipino	100	10
2019	Filipino - Not selected	100	179
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	152
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	167
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	100	12
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	100	177
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	100	19
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	100	170
2019	Other visible minority group	100	14
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	100	175

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	19
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	4	96	170

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	27	73	46
2019	Black - Not selected	34	66	139
2019	Chinese	28	72	21
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	67	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	60	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	70	148
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	71	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	67	163
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	54	46	11
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	69	174

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	48	52	46
2019	Black - Not selected	40	60	139
2019	Chinese	33	67	21
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	57	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	55	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	59	148
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	63	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	57	163
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	54	46	11
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	59	174
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	56	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	58	167

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	53	46
2019	Black - Not selected	42	58	139
2019	Chinese	34	66	21
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	55	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	55	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	57	148
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	50	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	57	163
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	54	11
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	57	174
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	73	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	55	167
2019	Other visible minority group	50	50	14
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	43	57	171

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	52	48	46
2019	Black - Not selected	49	51	139
2019	Chinese	29	71	21
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	48	164
2019	Filipino	50	50	10
2019	Filipino - Not selected	50	50	175
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	47	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	51	148
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	55	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	50	163
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	54	46	11
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	51	174
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	38	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	52	167
2019	Other visible minority group	51	49	14
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	50	171

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	27	73	46
2019	Black - Not selected	30	70	139
2019	Chinese	28	72	21
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	70	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	78	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	69	148
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	68	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	71	163
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	68	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	71	167
2019	Other visible minority group	34	66	14
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	71	171

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	52	48	46
2019	Black - Not selected	52	48	139
2019	Chinese	47	53	21
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	47	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	51	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	47	148
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	42	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	49	163
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	54	46	11
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	48	174
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	33	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	49	167
2019	Other visible minority group	41	59	14
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	47	171

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	19	81	46
2019	Black - Not selected	31	69	139
2019	Chinese	28	72	21
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	72	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	62	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	75	148
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	67	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	73	163
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	72	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	72	167

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	21
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	89	164
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	76	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	163
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	100	11
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	90	174
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	14
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	90	171

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Filipino	0	100	10
2019	Filipino - Not selected	11	89	175
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	14
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	88	171

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	58	42	46
2019	Black - Not selected	52	48	139
2019	Chinese	47	53	21
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	45	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	43	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	47	148
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	46	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	46	163
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	45	55	11
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	46	174
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	56	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	45	167

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	17	83	46
2019	Black - Not selected	24	76	139
2019	Chinese	25	75	21
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	78	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	66	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	80	148
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	54	11
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	79	174

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	24	76	21
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	87	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	83	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	148

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	67	46
2019	Black - Not selected	53	47	138
2019	Chinese	71	29	21
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	55	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	62	36
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	50	148
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	54	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	52	162
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	45	11
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	52	173
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	56	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	52	166
2019	Other visible minority group	42	58	14
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	51	170

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	85	46
2019	Black - Not selected	24	76	138
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	79	36
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	78	148
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	77	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	78	162

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Filipino	0	100	10
2019	Filipino - Not selected	6	94	174
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	100	11
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	6	94	173
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	94	166

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	20	80	46
2019	Black - Not selected	18	82	138
2019	Filipino	0	100	10
2019	Filipino - Not selected	20	80	174
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	81	36
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	81	148

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	46
2019	Black - Not selected	6	94	138
2019	Filipino	0	100	10
2019	Filipino - Not selected	5	95	174
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	100	11
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	5	95	173
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	5	95	166
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	14
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	5	95	170

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	85	46
2019	Black - Not selected	12	88	138

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	13	87	46
2019	Black - Not selected	7	93	138
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	100	11
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	91	173
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	91	166

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	44	56	46
2019	Black - Not selected	27	73	138
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	58	36
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	71	148
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	76	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	68	162
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	55	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	70	166

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	13	87	46
2019	Black - Not selected	10	90	129
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	100	11
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	89	164

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	22	78	46
2019	Black - Not selected	23	77	129
2019	Filipino	52	48	10
2019	Filipino - Not selected	21	79	165
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	62	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	79	157

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	14
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	90	161

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	89	157

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	85	46
2019	Black - Not selected	6	94	129
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	100	11
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	91	164

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	11	89	46
2019	Black - Not selected	12	88	129
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	14
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	13	87	161

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	18	82	46
2019	Black - Not selected	17	83	129
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	72	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	84	157

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	19	81	46
2019	Black - Not selected	20	80	129
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	100	11
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	79	164

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	72	46
2019	Black - Not selected	37	63	129
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	44	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	68	157
2019	Other visible minority group	41	59	14
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	66	161

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Filipino	0	100	10
2019	Filipino - Not selected	10	90	165

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	62	46
2019	Black - Not selected	49	51	129
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	55	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	53	157
2019	Other visible minority group	50	50	14
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	54	161

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	52	48	46
2019	Black - Not selected	49	51	129
2019	Filipino	53	47	10
2019	Filipino - Not selected	49	51	165
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	45	55	11
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	50	164
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	55	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	50	157
2019	Other visible minority group	56	44	14
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	51	161

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	100	11
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	6	94	164
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	94	157

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you directly witnessed harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	85	463
2019	Black - Not selected	17	83	1039
2019	Chinese	15	85	196
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	83	1306
2019	Filipino	12	88	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	17	83	1434
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	79	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	1272
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	77	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	1438
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	88	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	1336
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	80	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	16	84	1388
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	81	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	84	1369
2019	Other visible minority group	28	72	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	16	84	1447

Question 64. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	20	16	19	5	5	24	11	56	15	462
2019	Black - Not selected	17	15	19	7	7	26	9	49	21	1040
2019	Chinese	13	16	19	6	5	34	6	50	19	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	15	19	6	7	24	10	52	19	1304
2019	Filipino	17	19	26	4	7	20	6	49	15	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	18	15	19	6	6	26	10	51	19	1435
2019	Japanese	25	6	25	6	11	14	13	42	24	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	15	19	6	6	25	10	51	19	1486
2019	Korean	25	21	23	8	0	19	4	60	10	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	18	15	19	6	7	25	10	51	19	1477
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	15	18	7	8	27	7	49	23	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	15	19	6	6	25	10	52	19	1272
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	15	15	8	14	22	12	43	33	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	18	15	19	6	6	26	10	52	19	1438
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	9	14	5	5	27	10	60	17	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	16	20	6	7	25	10	50	20	1336
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	17	13	22	8	5	23	13	46	20	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	15	19	6	7	26	10	52	19	1388
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	15	22	7	8	23	11	45	22	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	15	19	6	6	26	10	52	19	1369
2019	Other visible minority group	5	17	33	7	13	17	7	29	27	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	19	15	18	6	6	26	10	52	19	1447

Question 65. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	26	16	5	3	14	1	71	10	462
2019	Black - Not selected	33	24	18	6	6	12	1	65	14	1037
2019	Chinese	31	30	16	7	3	13	1	70	11	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	24	18	6	6	12	1	67	13	1302
2019	Filipino	37	32	13	6	6	6	0	73	12	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	24	18	6	5	13	1	67	13	1432
2019	Japanese	44	14	25	6	11	0	0	58	17	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	25	17	6	5	13	1	67	13	1483
2019	Korean	21	33	35	4	0	8	0	58	4	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	25	17	6	5	13	1	67	13	1474
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	18	20	6	7	12	1	62	16	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	26	17	6	5	13	1	68	12	1269
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	22	19	10	9	9	2	58	21	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	25	17	6	5	13	1	67	12	1435
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	21	14	5	6	12	1	72	12	164
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	25	18	6	5	13	1	66	13	1335
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	27	19	8	3	16	2	63	15	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	25	17	6	5	12	1	67	13	1385
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	29	17	6	6	10	1	67	13	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	24	17	6	5	13	1	67	13	1366
2019	Other visible minority group	26	16	28	9	9	11	1	48	20	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	25	17	6	5	13	1	68	13	1444

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 66. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	88	461
2019	Black - Not selected	12	88	1036
2019	Chinese	7	93	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	12	88	1300
2019	Filipino	12	88	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	12	88	1429
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	86	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	1268
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	14	86	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	1433
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	87	164
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	1333
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	92	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	88	1383
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	88	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	88	1364
2019	Other visible minority group	35	65	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	89	1442

Question 67a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	69	54
2019	Black - Not selected	41	59	122
2019	Chinese	38	62	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	62	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	55	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	64	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	65	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	62	153
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	65	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	62	161
2019	Other visible minority group	41	59	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	63	157

Question 67b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	77	23	54
2019	Black - Not selected	79	21	122
2019	Chinese	61	39	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	80	20	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	76	24	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	79	21	143

Question 67c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	6	94	163
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	94	161

Question 67e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	94	153
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	5	95	161

Question 67f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	82	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	6	94	143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	91	161

Question 67g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	9	91	54
2019	Black - Not selected	7	93	122
2019	Chinese	0	100	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	92	163

Question 68a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	65	35	54
2019	Black - Not selected	50	50	122
2019	Chinese	52	48	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	45	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	42	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	46	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	51	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	44	153
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	65	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	43	161
2019	Other visible minority group	46	54	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	44	157

Question 68b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	44	56	54
2019	Black - Not selected	41	59	122
2019	Chinese	38	62	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	57	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	63	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	56	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	56	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	58	153
2019	Other visible minority group	40	60	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	43	57	157

Question 68c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	50	50	54
2019	Black - Not selected	27	73	122
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	54	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	68	143
2019	Other visible minority group	26	74	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	65	157

Question 68d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	86	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	85	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	143

Question 68e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	13	87	54
2019	Black - Not selected	34	66	122
2019	Chinese	38	62	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	74	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	57	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	76	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	61	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	75	153

Question 68f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	75	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	82	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	78	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	82	153

Question 68g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	54
2019	Black - Not selected	6	94	122
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	5	95	153
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	5	95	157

Question 68i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	6	94	163
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	94	161

Question 68j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	11	89	54
2019	Black - Not selected	12	88	122
2019	Chinese	0	100	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	87	163
2019	Other visible minority group	26	74	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	90	157

Question 68l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	54
2019	Black - Not selected	13	87	122
2019	Chinese	0	100	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	90	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	86	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	143

Question 68n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	19	81	54
2019	Black - Not selected	17	83	122
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	86	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	82	143
2019	Other visible minority group	42	58	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	86	157

Question 69a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	22	78	53
2019	Black - Not selected	25	75	120
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	75	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	76	140
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	68	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	77	151

Question 69b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	91	160

Question 69c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	4	96	160
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	4	96	158
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	4	96	154

Question 69d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	12	88	160
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	85	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	140

Question 69e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	92	160
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	92	158

Question 69f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	4	96	160
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	4	96	158
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	4	96	154

Question 69g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	13	87	53
2019	Black - Not selected	10	90	120

Question 69h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	88	53
2019	Black - Not selected	7	93	120

Question 69i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	61	39	53
2019	Black - Not selected	51	49	120
2019	Chinese	52	48	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	54	46	160
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	44	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	46	140
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	54	22
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	45	151
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	40	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	46	158
2019	Other visible minority group	43	57	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	44	154

Question 70a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	4	96	142
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	4	96	140

Question 70c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	4	96	142
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	4	96	140

Question 70d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	4	96	142
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	4	96	140

Question 70f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	92	142

Question 70g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	89	136

Question 70j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	49	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	74	140
2019	Other visible minority group	27	73	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	71	136

Question 70l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	64	36	14
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	54	140
2019	Other visible minority group	43	57	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	52	136

Question 70n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Other visible minority group	67	33	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	59	41	136

Question 70o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	5	95	142
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	5	95	136

Question 71. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you directly witnessed discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	14	86	463
2019	Black - Not selected	12	88	1037
2019	Chinese	9	91	196
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	87	1304
2019	Filipino	7	93	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	13	87	1432
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	84	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	1271
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	16	84	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	1436
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	88	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	1335
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	92	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	87	1386
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	86	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	88	1367
2019	Other visible minority group	33	67	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	88	1445

Question 72. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	21	16	22	6	4	23	9	53	15	459
2019	Black - Not selected	19	14	21	5	5	28	8	51	16	1036
2019	Chinese	16	15	22	4	3	33	6	52	12	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	14	21	5	5	25	8	52	16	1298
2019	Filipino	25	17	26	4	4	21	3	55	11	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	19	14	21	5	5	27	8	52	16	1427
2019	Japanese	25	6	24	8	6	20	13	45	19	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	20	14	21	5	5	26	8	52	16	1479
2019	Korean	17	24	16	0	4	24	15	66	6	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	20	14	21	5	5	26	8	52	16	1470
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	14	18	7	7	30	6	50	22	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	14	22	5	5	26	8	52	15	1266
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	15	10	26	3	9	30	6	40	19	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	20	15	21	5	5	26	8	52	16	1431
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	12	16	7	4	27	6	61	15	163
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	15	22	5	5	26	8	51	16	1332
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	11	27	3	3	25	11	48	10	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	15	21	6	5	26	8	52	16	1381
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	13	22	5	5	29	10	47	17	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	15	21	5	5	26	8	52	16	1362
2019	Other visible minority group	11	13	30	6	14	19	7	33	27	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	20	14	21	5	5	27	8	53	15	1440

Question 73. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	25	21	5	3	13	1	67	9	458
2019	Black - Not selected	34	22	18	6	4	14	2	67	12	1039
2019	Chinese	31	32	18	4	2	13	1	72	7	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	22	19	6	4	14	2	66	12	1299
2019	Filipino	41	30	18	3	3	6	0	75	6	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	23	19	6	4	14	2	67	11	1430
2019	Japanese	30	18	14	0	6	25	7	71	8	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	23	19	5	4	13	1	67	11	1481
2019	Korean	28	16	20	0	4	16	15	65	6	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	23	19	5	4	13	1	67	11	1472
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	19	16	8	6	15	2	64	16	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	24	19	5	4	13	1	68	10	1267
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	20	17	6	8	12	2	64	16	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	23	19	5	4	14	1	67	11	1433
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	21	14	8	2	10	0	73	11	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	24	19	5	4	14	2	66	11	1332
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	34	16	22	6	2	19	2	63	10	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	24	18	5	4	13	1	67	11	1383
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	24	18	4	4	14	1	70	9	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	23	19	6	4	13	2	67	11	1364
2019	Other visible minority group	23	15	26	9	12	11	3	44	25	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	24	18	5	4	14	1	68	11	1442

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 79. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	17	83	463
2019	Black - Not selected	17	83	1037
2019	Chinese	12	88	196
2019	Chinese - Not selected	18	82	1304
2019	Filipino	22	78	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	17	83	1432
2019	Japanese	6	94	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	17	83	1484
2019	Korean	12	88	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	17	83	1475
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	82	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	1271
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	16	84	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	1436
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	21	79	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	1335
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	82	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	17	83	1386
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	84	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	83	1367
2019	Other visible minority group	19	81	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	83	1445

Question 80. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	87	13	80
2019	Black - Not selected	76	24	173
2019	Chinese	75	25	23
2019	Chinese - Not selected	80	20	230
2019	Filipino	93	7	15
2019	Filipino - Not selected	79	21	238
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	80	20	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	80	20	211
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	79	21	10
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	80	20	243
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	75	25	35
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	81	19	218
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	85	15	21
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	79	21	232
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	33	22
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	81	19	231
2019	Other visible minority group	62	38	10
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	81	19	243

Question 81. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	44	7	7	1	84	9	70
2019	Black - Not selected	48	35	7	8	2	83	10	131
2019	Chinese	40	48	6	0	6	88	6	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	37	7	8	2	83	10	184
2019	Filipino	71	7	0	15	7	78	22	14
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	41	8	7	2	84	9	187
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	29	12	13	6	69	18	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	40	6	7	1	86	8	167
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	43	4	11	0	85	11	26
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	38	8	7	2	83	9	175
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	33	6	6	0	89	6	18
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	39	7	8	2	83	10	183
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	40	7	0	0	93	0	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	38	7	8	2	82	10	186

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Workplace well-being

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	52	26	10	3	6	3	1	81	9	462
2019	Black - Not selected	59	20	11	3	5	2	0	81	8	1040
2019	Chinese	58	22	11	2	3	3	0	83	6	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	22	11	3	6	2	0	80	9	1305
2019	Filipino	57	25	9	1	4	3	0	84	6	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	57	22	11	3	5	2	0	81	8	1434
2019	Japanese	74	14	6	0	6	0	0	88	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	57	22	11	3	5	2	0	81	8	1486
2019	Korean	56	24	8	8	4	0	0	80	12	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	57	22	11	3	5	2	0	81	8	1477
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	19	10	3	4	2	0	82	7	230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	23	11	3	6	2	0	80	8	1272
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	53	25	13	2	6	2	0	79	8	65
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	57	22	11	3	5	2	0	81	8	1437
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	18	11	3	5	0	0	81	7	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	23	11	3	5	2	0	81	8	1336
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	70	14	8	3	5	0	0	84	8	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	56	23	11	3	5	2	0	80	8	1388
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	20	11	2	7	2	0	80	9	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	22	11	3	5	2	0	81	8	1370
2019	Other visible minority group	43	18	22	4	13	2	0	61	16	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	57	22	10	3	5	2	0	82	8	1447

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	18	19	37	19	3	5	0	39	22	38
2019	Black - Not selected	15	41	14	17	10	1	1	58	28	149
2019	Chinese	6	46	19	16	11	0	2	53	27	37
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	34	18	18	8	3	1	54	27	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	38	3	18	0	7	0	77	19	29
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	36	21	17	10	1	1	50	28	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	38	18	19	6	0	0	57	25	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	36	19	17	9	2	1	54	27	171
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	40	29	10	0	0	0	61	10	10
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	16	36	18	18	9	2	1	54	28	177
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	44	9	23	9	0	3	58	33	32
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	35	21	16	8	3	1	53	25	155

Question 77. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	25	35	18	9	7	6	0	64	17	460
2019	Black - Not selected	24	36	18	9	7	4	0	64	17	1035
2019	Chinese	22	45	15	8	3	6	0	72	12	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	35	19	9	8	4	0	62	18	1298
2019	Filipino	33	35	14	13	1	4	0	71	15	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	24	36	18	9	7	5	0	63	17	1427
2019	Japanese	24	18	40	6	13	0	0	42	19	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	25	36	18	9	7	5	0	64	17	1479
2019	Korean	8	36	29	19	4	4	0	46	24	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	25	36	18	9	7	5	0	64	17	1470
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	36	16	9	9	4	0	64	19	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	36	19	9	7	5	0	64	17	1266
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	33	24	7	10	3	0	58	17	63
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	36	18	9	7	5	0	64	17	1432
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	29	15	9	9	3	1	66	19	163
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	37	19	9	7	5	0	63	17	1332
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	24	34	24	11	5	3	0	59	17	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	36	18	9	7	5	0	64	17	1381
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	38	21	12	10	5	0	55	23	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	36	18	9	7	5	0	64	17	1362
2019	Other visible minority group	22	34	23	6	9	7	0	60	16	54
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	36	18	9	7	5	0	64	17	1441

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.
A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	29	23	12	9	3	0	55	22	460
2019	Black - Not selected	23	32	18	13	10	3	0	57	24	1039
2019	Chinese	17	43	19	10	7	4	0	62	18	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	30	20	13	10	3	0	56	24	1301
2019	Filipino	27	34	19	10	5	4	0	63	17	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	23	31	20	13	10	3	0	56	24	1431
2019	Japanese	30	24	26	7	6	8	0	59	14	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	23	31	19	13	10	3	0	56	24	1483
2019	Korean	16	28	28	12	8	7	0	48	21	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	23	31	19	13	10	3	0	56	24	1474
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	32	13	14	12	4	0	59	27	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	31	21	13	9	3	0	56	23	1270
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	35	17	13	13	0	0	57	25	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	31	20	13	10	3	0	56	23	1435
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	32	17	12	9	2	1	61	22	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	31	20	13	10	3	0	56	24	1333
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	26	24	14	10	1	0	51	24	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	32	19	13	10	3	0	57	23	1386
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	34	17	17	12	6	0	50	31	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	31	20	12	10	3	0	57	23	1366
2019	Other visible minority group	16	21	22	18	17	6	0	40	37	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	32	19	13	10	3	0	57	23	1444

Work-related stress

Question 74a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	25	24	22	12	17	0	1	49	29	461
2019	Black - Not selected	20	26	21	14	17	0	1	47	32	1040
2019	Chinese	23	22	24	15	14	1	1	46	30	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	26	21	13	17	0	1	48	31	1303
2019	Filipino	25	23	21	18	12	0	2	49	30	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	25	22	13	17	0	1	47	31	1434
2019	Japanese	31	23	26	14	6	0	0	55	19	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	22	25	22	14	17	0	1	47	31	1485
2019	Korean	15	37	25	19	4	0	0	52	23	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	25	21	13	17	0	1	47	31	1476
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	26	18	17	16	1	1	48	34	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	25	22	13	17	0	1	47	30	1273
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	26	20	14	15	0	0	50	29	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	25	22	13	17	0	1	47	31	1437
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	22	23	11	23	0	0	42	35	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	25	21	14	16	0	1	48	30	1335
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	28	22	8	15	0	1	55	23	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	25	22	14	17	0	1	47	31	1387
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	27	21	14	25	0	0	41	38	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	25	22	13	16	0	1	48	30	1368
2019	Other visible minority group	17	29	22	17	15	0	0	46	31	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	25	22	13	17	0	1	47	31	1446

Question 74b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	29	28	23	10	7	0	2	58	18	462
2019	Black - Not selected	22	26	29	13	10	0	0	48	23	1037
2019	Chinese	20	27	28	12	12	1	1	47	25	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	27	27	12	9	0	1	52	21	1301
2019	Filipino	30	17	35	6	10	1	0	48	16	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	24	27	27	12	9	0	1	51	22	1431
2019	Japanese	26	38	18	12	6	0	0	63	18	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	26	27	12	9	0	1	51	22	1483
2019	Korean	12	28	16	31	12	0	0	41	43	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	26	27	12	9	0	1	51	21	1474
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	28	30	7	10	1	0	52	18	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	26	27	13	9	0	1	51	22	1270
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	26	32	13	10	0	0	45	22	63
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	24	27	27	12	9	1	1	51	21	1436
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	22	29	16	6	0	0	49	22	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	27	27	11	10	1	1	51	21	1333
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	24	28	25	11	13	0	0	51	24	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	26	27	12	9	1	1	51	21	1386
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	28	27	19	9	1	0	44	28	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	26	27	11	9	0	1	52	21	1367
2019	Other visible minority group	16	30	30	11	11	0	2	47	22	54
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	26	27	12	9	1	1	51	21	1445

Question 74c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	30	15	8	7	1	4	68	16	462
2019	Black - Not selected	30	28	22	11	7	1	3	60	18	1034
2019	Chinese	30	30	21	10	6	1	2	62	16	195
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	28	19	10	7	1	3	62	18	1301
2019	Filipino	48	18	17	6	7	1	3	69	14	66
2019	Filipino - Not selected	30	29	20	10	7	1	3	62	18	1430
2019	Japanese	31	45	18	6	0	0	0	76	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	28	20	10	7	1	3	62	18	1480
2019	Korean	25	20	27	16	12	0	0	46	28	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	29	19	10	7	1	3	62	17	1471
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	33	18	8	6	1	2	66	15	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	28	20	10	7	1	3	61	18	1267
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	26	31	11	3	0	3	54	14	63
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	29	19	10	7	1	3	63	18	1433
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	27	21	9	5	1	3	63	15	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	29	19	10	7	1	3	62	18	1331
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	27	17	13	8	0	3	62	21	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	29	20	10	7	1	3	62	17	1382
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	23	23	16	6	1	2	53	23	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	29	19	10	7	1	3	63	17	1364
2019	Other visible minority group	22	31	26	11	7	0	3	55	18	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	28	19	10	7	1	3	62	17	1441

Question 74d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	30	26	20	11	9	2	2	58	20	461
2019	Black - Not selected	25	23	22	15	12	1	1	49	28	1032
2019	Chinese	20	25	26	13	14	1	1	46	28	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	24	21	14	11	1	2	53	25	1295
2019	Filipino	32	18	21	14	11	3	1	52	26	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	24	22	14	11	1	2	52	26	1426
2019	Japanese	25	30	24	13	8	0	0	55	21	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	24	22	14	11	1	2	52	26	1477
2019	Korean	33	8	16	23	19	0	0	42	42	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	24	22	14	11	1	2	52	25	1468
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	26	18	14	12	2	1	55	27	226
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	24	23	14	11	1	2	51	26	1267
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	24	33	13	6	0	0	48	19	63
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	24	21	14	12	1	2	52	26	1430
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	19	21	16	9	0	2	53	26	162
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	25	22	13	12	1	2	52	26	1331
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	20	27	12	13	0	3	47	26	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	24	21	14	11	1	1	52	26	1379
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	24	21	19	14	1	1	45	34	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	24	22	13	11	1	2	53	25	1361
2019	Other visible minority group	23	31	11	18	17	0	0	55	34	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	24	22	14	11	1	2	52	25	1438

Question 74e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	19	10	3	3	2	8	82	7	456
2019	Black - Not selected	49	24	14	4	3	1	5	77	8	1032
2019	Chinese	43	26	17	4	4	2	5	73	9	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	22	12	4	3	1	6	79	7	1291
2019	Filipino	50	26	15	1	1	1	4	81	3	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	22	13	4	3	1	6	78	8	1420
2019	Japanese	69	18	7	0	6	0	0	87	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	22	13	4	3	1	6	78	8	1472
2019	Korean	45	16	20	11	4	0	5	63	15	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	22	13	4	3	1	6	79	7	1463
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	25	11	2	2	1	5	84	4	224
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	22	13	4	4	1	6	78	8	1264
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	27	6	3	3	0	5	87	7	62
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	22	13	4	3	1	6	78	8	1426
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	22	9	4	4	1	3	82	8	163
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	22	13	4	3	1	6	78	8	1325
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	25	15	4	2	0	4	77	7	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	22	13	4	3	1	6	79	8	1375
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	21	21	6	5	1	5	65	12	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	22	12	4	3	1	6	80	7	1356
2019	Other visible minority group	46	19	17	5	4	0	9	71	10	54
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	22	13	4	3	1	6	79	8	1434

Question 74f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	28	20	10	6	0	2	63	16	462
2019	Black - Not selected	32	28	19	10	9	0	1	61	20	1034
2019	Chinese	34	26	19	13	6	1	1	61	20	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	28	20	9	9	0	1	62	18	1298
2019	Filipino	37	32	18	5	6	0	3	71	11	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	32	28	20	10	9	0	1	61	19	1428
2019	Japanese	45	25	13	11	6	0	0	70	17	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	32	28	20	10	8	0	1	61	19	1480
2019	Korean	32	28	16	8	16	0	0	60	24	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	28	20	10	8	0	1	62	19	1471
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	31	20	8	8	0	0	63	16	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	28	19	10	8	0	1	61	19	1267
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	39	18	7	6	0	0	69	13	62
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	28	20	10	9	0	1	61	19	1434
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	25	19	8	11	1	2	61	19	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	29	20	10	8	0	1	62	19	1331
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	19	21	10	9	0	0	59	20	112
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	29	19	10	8	0	1	62	19	1384
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	32	17	15	16	0	0	53	30	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	28	20	9	8	0	1	62	17	1363
2019	Other visible minority group	30	33	16	11	10	0	0	63	21	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	28	20	10	8	0	1	61	19	1441

Question 74g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	28	20	6	5	2	4	67	12	459
2019	Black - Not selected	32	33	19	8	6	1	1	67	14	1032
2019	Chinese	29	41	16	6	6	2	1	71	12	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	30	20	7	6	1	2	66	13	1293
2019	Filipino	33	33	23	5	4	1	0	67	9	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	32	19	7	6	1	2	67	13	1424
2019	Japanese	24	50	15	6	6	0	0	74	12	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	32	20	7	6	1	2	67	13	1475
2019	Korean	29	28	32	4	4	0	4	59	8	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	32	19	7	6	1	2	67	13	1466
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	32	21	7	6	1	1	65	13	227
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	32	19	7	6	2	2	67	13	1264
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	28	20	7	5	2	0	68	12	62
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	32	20	7	6	1	2	67	13	1429
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	30	15	13	6	1	2	65	19	163
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	32	20	6	6	2	2	67	12	1328
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	30	19	6	4	0	1	71	10	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	32	20	7	6	2	2	66	13	1378
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	36	17	8	8	1	1	67	16	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	31	20	7	5	2	2	67	13	1358
2019	Other visible minority group	29	25	26	7	11	2	0	55	19	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	32	19	7	5	1	2	67	13	1436

Question 74h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	31	16	10	6	1	3	66	17	457
2019	Black - Not selected	26	32	21	12	7	1	1	59	19	1031
2019	Chinese	21	30	25	13	9	1	1	52	22	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	32	19	11	7	1	2	63	18	1291
2019	Filipino	32	31	20	8	7	1	1	64	15	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	31	19	11	7	1	2	61	19	1421
2019	Japanese	18	52	11	13	6	0	0	70	19	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	28	31	20	11	7	1	2	61	19	1472
2019	Korean	35	25	20	12	4	4	0	62	17	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	28	32	19	11	7	1	2	61	19	1464
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	31	21	10	8	1	2	59	19	227
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	32	19	11	7	1	2	62	19	1261
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	30	28	8	5	0	2	59	13	62
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	31	19	11	7	1	2	61	19	1426
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	29	17	11	5	0	1	66	16	163
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	32	20	11	7	1	2	61	19	1325
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	26	21	10	7	1	1	62	17	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	32	19	11	7	1	2	61	19	1374
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	33	21	13	8	1	0	58	21	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	31	19	11	7	1	2	62	18	1355
2019	Other visible minority group	11	39	14	13	15	4	3	54	30	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	31	20	11	7	1	2	62	18	1433

Question 74i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	32	16	8	7	1	3	68	15	457
2019	Black - Not selected	32	31	19	10	7	1	1	64	17	1033
2019	Chinese	27	35	20	9	6	2	1	63	16	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	31	17	9	7	1	2	65	17	1292
2019	Filipino	36	34	8	11	9	1	1	72	20	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	32	31	18	9	7	1	2	65	17	1423
2019	Japanese	32	24	32	0	13	0	0	55	13	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	32	31	18	9	7	1	2	65	17	1474
2019	Korean	42	31	16	12	0	0	0	73	12	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	31	18	9	7	1	2	65	17	1465
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	33	17	8	7	1	0	67	15	225
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	31	18	10	7	1	2	65	17	1265
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	27	22	8	9	0	2	60	17	63
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	31	18	9	7	1	2	65	17	1427
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	32	14	10	7	0	1	69	18	164
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	31	18	9	7	1	2	65	17	1326
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	29	21	9	7	0	2	62	16	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	31	18	9	7	1	2	65	17	1376
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	26	24	11	12	1	0	53	23	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	32	17	9	7	1	2	66	16	1358
2019	Other visible minority group	21	24	23	16	8	6	2	50	26	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	31	18	9	7	1	2	66	16	1435

Question 74j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	23	18	11	9	2	2	61	21	457
2019	Black - Not selected	37	26	14	10	11	1	1	64	21	1029
2019	Chinese	41	29	16	6	5	1	1	72	11	196
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	24	15	10	11	1	2	62	22	1290
2019	Filipino	39	30	9	10	9	1	1	71	19	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	25	16	10	11	1	1	63	21	1419
2019	Japanese	38	24	6	32	0	0	0	61	32	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	25	16	10	11	1	2	63	21	1470
2019	Korean	41	28	12	8	12	0	0	68	20	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	37	25	16	10	11	1	2	63	21	1461
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	24	16	11	15	0	0	58	26	227
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	25	15	10	10	1	2	64	20	1259
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	41	24	10	11	13	0	2	66	24	63
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	25	16	10	10	1	1	63	21	1423
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	26	14	7	12	0	1	66	20	164
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	25	16	10	10	1	2	63	21	1322
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	23	14	9	10	0	2	66	20	112
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	25	16	10	11	1	1	63	21	1374
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	22	14	13	9	1	1	64	23	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	25	16	10	11	1	2	63	21	1354
2019	Other visible minority group	23	13	20	19	19	4	2	39	40	54
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	25	15	10	10	1	1	64	20	1432

Question 74k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	30	17	9	6	1	3	67	15	455
2019	Black - Not selected	33	28	21	9	7	1	1	62	17	1030
2019	Chinese	28	28	23	13	6	1	1	58	19	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	29	19	9	7	1	2	64	16	1288
2019	Filipino	34	31	20	8	7	0	0	65	15	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	28	20	9	7	1	2	63	17	1418
2019	Japanese	19	38	24	13	6	0	0	57	19	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	28	20	9	7	1	2	63	16	1469
2019	Korean	28	41	19	4	8	0	0	69	12	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	28	20	9	7	1	2	63	17	1460
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	31	19	7	8	1	0	66	15	227
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	28	20	10	7	1	2	63	17	1258
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	32	22	10	5	0	0	62	15	60
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	28	20	9	7	1	2	63	17	1425
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	27	18	7	6	1	1	68	13	163
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	29	20	9	7	1	2	63	17	1322
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	23	23	7	9	0	0	61	16	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	29	20	9	7	1	2	63	17	1371
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	26	21	17	8	0	1	53	25	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	29	20	8	7	1	2	64	16	1352
2019	Other visible minority group	25	24	21	16	4	4	5	54	22	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	29	20	9	7	1	1	63	16	1430

Question 74l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	52	23	9	6	4	0	5	80	11	451
2019	Black - Not selected	49	28	11	5	5	1	2	79	10	1031
2019	Chinese	45	28	11	9	4	2	2	76	13	196
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	26	10	5	4	0	3	79	10	1286
2019	Filipino	47	25	19	2	3	1	3	75	5	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	50	26	10	6	4	1	3	79	11	1415
2019	Japanese	51	24	12	0	13	0	0	75	13	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	50	26	10	6	4	1	3	79	10	1466
2019	Korean	45	36	8	0	12	0	0	81	12	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	50	26	11	6	4	1	3	79	10	1457
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	26	13	4	4	0	0	78	9	224
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	26	10	6	4	1	3	79	11	1258
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	55	27	6	7	2	2	1	85	9	62
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	26	11	6	4	1	3	79	10	1420
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	27	7	4	5	0	3	83	10	164
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	26	11	6	4	1	3	78	10	1318
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	26	8	5	3	1	2	84	8	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	26	11	6	4	1	3	78	10	1369
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	28	11	5	2	1	1	82	6	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	26	10	6	5	1	3	79	11	1350
2019	Other visible minority group	32	30	12	13	7	2	4	66	21	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	26	10	5	4	1	3	79	10	1427

Question 74m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	61	15	8	3	1	1	10	85	5	453
2019	Black - Not selected	65	18	5	2	3	1	6	89	6	1030
2019	Chinese	66	17	6	3	1	1	6	89	4	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	63	17	6	3	2	1	7	88	6	1285
2019	Filipino	66	23	2	0	0	1	8	98	0	66
2019	Filipino - Not selected	63	17	6	3	2	1	7	87	6	1417
2019	Japanese	63	24	7	0	6	0	0	87	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	63	17	6	3	2	1	7	88	5	1467
2019	Korean	73	12	8	0	0	0	8	92	0	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	63	17	6	3	2	1	7	88	6	1458
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	16	6	1	3	2	7	89	4	225
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	17	6	3	2	1	7	88	6	1258
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	68	21	3	2	2	2	3	93	4	62
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	63	17	6	3	2	1	7	88	6	1421
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	15	5	4	3	1	6	88	7	163
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	63	17	6	3	2	1	7	88	5	1320
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	68	17	4	4	3	2	3	89	7	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	63	17	6	3	2	1	7	88	5	1369
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	70	15	2	2	3	2	5	91	6	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	17	7	3	2	1	7	87	5	1351
2019	Other visible minority group	48	20	13	4	8	4	4	74	13	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	64	17	6	3	2	1	7	88	5	1428

Question 74n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	57	14	10	4	9	2	5	76	14	461
2019	Black - Not selected	65	12	7	4	6	2	4	82	11	1035
2019	Chinese	71	13	5	3	3	4	2	89	6	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	61	13	8	4	8	1	4	79	13	1299
2019	Filipino	62	12	10	6	6	0	5	77	12	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	63	13	8	4	7	2	4	80	12	1428
2019	Japanese	65	7	8	0	12	8	0	78	13	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	63	13	8	4	7	2	4	80	12	1481
2019	Korean	64	16	8	4	0	0	8	87	4	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	63	13	8	4	7	2	4	80	12	1471
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	12	10	4	9	1	2	76	14	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	13	7	4	7	2	4	81	11	1267
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	73	8	8	2	8	0	3	82	10	63
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	62	13	8	4	7	2	4	80	12	1433
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	14	6	3	6	1	7	84	9	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	63	13	8	4	7	2	4	79	12	1330
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	75	7	5	6	4	1	3	85	10	112
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	62	13	8	4	7	2	4	80	12	1384
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	77	8	5	4	6	0	1	86	9	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	13	8	4	7	2	4	79	12	1363
2019	Other visible minority group	39	15	16	2	21	4	3	58	24	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	63	13	8	4	7	2	4	81	11	1441

Question 74o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	59	20	7	4	4	0	5	84	9	458
2019	Black - Not selected	59	24	8	4	2	1	2	85	6	1028
2019	Chinese	53	27	9	5	2	2	2	84	7	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	60	22	8	4	3	0	3	85	7	1288
2019	Filipino	58	19	13	6	2	0	3	79	8	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	59	23	8	4	3	1	3	85	7	1418
2019	Japanese	69	24	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	59	23	8	4	3	1	3	85	7	1470
2019	Korean	65	11	4	12	0	0	8	83	13	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	59	23	8	4	3	1	3	85	7	1461
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	23	5	4	2	0	0	88	6	226
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	23	8	4	3	1	4	84	7	1260
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	57	24	9	3	4	2	1	83	7	61
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	59	23	8	4	3	1	3	85	7	1425
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	23	7	2	2	0	4	88	5	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	23	8	4	3	1	3	84	7	1321
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	62	20	9	3	4	0	2	84	8	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	59	23	8	4	3	1	3	85	7	1373
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	23	7	5	2	0	2	86	7	130
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	59	23	8	4	3	1	3	85	7	1356
2019	Other visible minority group	50	16	19	4	4	2	6	72	8	54
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	59	23	7	4	3	0	3	85	7	1432

Question 74p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	18	7	6	8	1	5	77	15	456
2019	Black - Not selected	58	19	9	6	7	1	2	78	13	1028
2019	Chinese	57	22	10	4	5	2	1	81	8	195
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	18	8	6	7	1	3	77	14	1289
2019	Filipino	56	13	14	9	4	0	3	71	14	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	57	19	8	6	7	1	3	78	13	1416
2019	Japanese	64	12	6	13	6	0	0	76	18	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	57	19	8	6	7	1	3	78	13	1468
2019	Korean	60	12	19	8	0	0	0	73	8	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	57	19	8	6	7	1	3	78	13	1459
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	19	8	6	7	0	0	79	13	226
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	19	8	6	7	1	3	78	13	1258
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	14	9	0	13	0	1	78	13	63
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	19	8	6	7	1	3	78	13	1421
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	18	6	5	8	0	3	81	13	164
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	19	9	6	7	1	3	78	13	1320
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	65	18	7	4	4	0	2	85	8	110
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	56	19	8	6	7	1	3	77	14	1374
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	19	9	8	7	1	1	76	15	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	19	8	6	7	1	3	78	13	1351
2019	Other visible minority group	39	10	15	10	20	4	2	53	32	54
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	57	19	8	6	6	1	3	79	13	1430

Question 74q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	58	9	3	2	2	1	25	90	5	455
2019	Black - Not selected	60	12	5	2	1	1	21	91	4	1021
2019	Chinese	54	15	7	1	2	1	20	88	3	195
2019	Chinese - Not selected	60	10	4	2	1	1	22	91	4	1281
2019	Filipino	58	6	1	3	1	0	30	92	6	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	59	11	4	2	1	1	22	90	4	1409
2019	Japanese	79	14	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2019	Japanese - Not selected	59	11	4	2	1	1	22	90	4	1461
2019	Korean	59	12	8	8	5	0	8	77	14	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	59	11	4	2	1	1	22	91	4	1452
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	11	4	1	0	1	18	94	2	226
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	11	4	2	2	1	23	90	4	1250
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	59	11	5	0	0	0	25	93	0	60
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	59	11	4	2	2	1	22	90	4	1416
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	68	7	0	1	1	0	22	97	3	161
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	11	5	2	1	1	22	90	4	1315
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	7	2	3	0	1	23	93	4	112
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	58	11	4	2	2	1	22	90	4	1364
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	16	7	2	2	0	20	86	5	131
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	59	10	4	2	1	1	22	91	4	1345
2019	Other visible minority group	51	6	11	2	0	4	26	81	3	54
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	59	11	4	2	2	1	22	91	4	1422

Question 74r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	70	13	4	1	2	1	10	92	3	459
2019	Black - Not selected	68	16	6	2	0	1	7	91	3	1029
2019	Chinese	59	24	8	2	0	2	4	89	3	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	70	14	5	2	1	1	8	92	3	1290
2019	Filipino	61	19	3	3	1	1	11	91	5	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	69	15	5	2	1	1	7	92	3	1421
2019	Japanese	69	25	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	69	15	5	2	1	1	8	92	3	1472
2019	Korean	77	4	8	4	0	0	8	87	4	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	69	15	5	2	1	1	8	92	3	1463
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	74	15	5	1	0	0	5	93	1	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	68	15	5	2	1	1	8	91	3	1260
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	65	17	5	0	2	0	11	93	2	62
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	69	15	5	2	1	1	7	92	3	1426
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	77	8	4	1	0	1	8	95	1	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	68	16	5	2	1	1	7	91	3	1323
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	75	11	4	3	2	1	5	91	5	112
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	68	16	5	2	1	1	8	92	3	1376
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	16	7	3	1	1	5	89	4	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	69	15	5	2	1	1	8	92	3	1356
2019	Other visible minority group	57	11	10	4	0	2	15	83	5	53
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	69	15	5	2	1	1	7	92	3	1435

Question 74s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	14	12	7	14	0	5	64	23	459
2019	Black - Not selected	54	15	10	7	10	1	4	73	17	1035
2019	Chinese	59	16	7	3	9	2	4	80	13	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	14	11	8	11	0	4	68	20	1296
2019	Filipino	53	15	14	3	12	0	3	70	16	67
2019	Filipino - Not selected	52	15	10	7	11	1	4	70	19	1427
2019	Japanese	62	0	18	13	7	0	0	62	20	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	52	15	10	7	11	1	4	70	19	1478
2019	Korean	51	11	4	0	21	0	12	72	24	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	15	11	7	11	1	4	70	19	1469
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	15	10	11	9	0	3	68	21	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	15	11	6	11	1	4	70	19	1265
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	18	16	3	10	0	3	70	13	62
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	15	10	7	11	1	4	70	19	1432
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	12	9	7	8	1	6	74	16	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	15	11	7	12	1	4	69	19	1328
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	58	20	8	7	6	0	1	78	13	113
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	14	11	7	12	1	5	69	20	1381
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	12	11	4	7	0	4	78	11	132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	15	11	7	12	1	4	69	20	1362
2019	Other visible minority group	37	16	7	15	23	0	2	54	38	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	15	11	7	11	1	4	71	18	1439

Question 74t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	45	25	14	6	4	0	5	74	11	458
2019	Black - Not selected	53	26	11	5	2	1	2	81	7	1030
2019	Chinese	50	31	8	4	2	2	3	85	6	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	25	13	6	3	0	3	78	9	1291
2019	Filipino	46	21	23	4	1	1	3	70	6	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	26	12	5	3	0	3	79	9	1420
2019	Japanese	61	27	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	25	12	5	3	1	3	79	8	1472
2019	Korean	55	37	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	25	12	6	3	1	3	79	9	1464
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	21	12	5	4	0	1	79	9	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	26	12	5	2	1	3	79	8	1260
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	53	26	11	3	5	0	2	81	8	63
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	25	12	6	3	1	3	79	8	1425
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	23	8	7	1	1	4	83	9	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	26	13	5	3	0	3	79	8	1323
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	57	23	11	7	2	0	1	80	9	111
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	26	12	5	3	1	3	79	8	1377
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	31	17	7	2	0	1	74	9	131
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	25	12	5	3	1	3	80	8	1357
2019	Other visible minority group	55	24	9	4	2	0	6	84	7	54
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	26	12	5	3	1	3	79	8	1434

Question 75. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	23	32	31	7	5	0	1	56	12	459
2019	Black - Not selected	16	30	35	13	5	0	0	47	17	1038
2019	Chinese	17	37	31	10	4	1	0	54	15	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	30	35	11	5	0	1	49	16	1300
2019	Filipino	28	31	23	15	3	0	0	59	17	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	18	31	35	11	5	0	1	49	16	1429
2019	Japanese	7	25	50	12	0	6	0	34	12	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	19	31	34	11	5	0	1	50	16	1481
2019	Korean	16	34	23	23	4	0	0	50	27	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	19	31	34	11	5	0	1	50	16	1472
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	31	35	10	4	0	0	50	14	229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	31	34	11	5	0	1	50	16	1268
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	41	24	11	6	0	0	58	17	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	19	31	35	11	5	0	1	49	16	1433
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	16	28	39	14	3	0	0	44	17	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	31	34	11	5	0	1	51	16	1332
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	17	26	40	9	6	0	2	44	16	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	19	31	34	11	5	0	0	50	16	1383
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	30	40	14	6	0	0	40	20	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	31	34	11	4	0	1	51	15	1364
2019	Other visible minority group	12	12	46	22	7	0	0	25	29	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	19	32	34	11	4	0	1	51	15	1442

Question 76. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	14	39	26	13	0	0	39	22	460
2019	Black - Not selected	12	18	40	22	9	1	0	30	29	1028
2019	Chinese	7	14	43	30	5	1	0	36	21	195
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	17	39	22	11	0	0	33	28	1293
2019	Filipino	6	19	36	31	6	0	1	37	26	66
2019	Filipino - Not selected	11	16	40	23	10	0	0	33	27	1422
2019	Japanese	0	38	42	13	7	0	0	20	38	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	11	16	39	23	10	0	0	33	27	1472
2019	Korean	8	24	39	17	12	0	0	29	32	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	10	16	39	23	10	0	0	33	27	1463
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	17	40	21	10	0	0	31	29	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	16	39	23	10	0	0	34	27	1260
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	8	14	48	20	6	3	0	27	23	63
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	17	39	23	10	0	0	33	27	1425
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	16	40	19	10	1	0	30	30	165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	17	39	23	10	0	0	34	27	1323
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	17	40	21	12	0	0	33	28	110
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	17	39	23	10	0	0	33	27	1378
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	21	35	16	10	0	0	26	39	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	16	40	24	10	0	0	34	26	1355
2019	Other visible minority group	18	24	37	13	7	0	1	20	43	55
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	16	39	23	10	0	0	34	27	1433

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 82. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	26	27	20	12	12	3	0	27	73	460
2019	Black - Not selected	19	30	23	14	12	2	1	20	80	1034
2019	Chinese	13	32	22	16	12	4	2	14	86	198
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	28	22	13	12	2	1	23	77	1296
2019	Filipino	21	36	18	15	10	0	0	21	79	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	28	22	13	12	2	1	22	78	1426
2019	Japanese	25	25	25	25	0	0	0	25	75	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	21	29	22	13	12	2	1	22	78	1478
2019	Korean	12	52	24	4	4	4	0	12	88	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	28	22	13	12	2	1	22	78	1469
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	26	19	16	14	1	1	23	77	228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	29	22	13	12	2	1	22	78	1266
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	16	29	30	12	11	2	0	16	84	64
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	29	22	13	12	2	1	22	78	1430
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	26	25	13	14	1	1	20	80	164
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	29	22	13	12	2	1	22	78	1330
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	27	19	11	10	1	1	31	69	112
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	29	22	13	12	2	1	21	79	1382
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	27	22	14	18	1	0	19	81	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	29	22	13	11	2	1	22	78	1361
2019	Other visible minority group	17	26	23	17	13	4	0	18	82	54
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	29	22	13	12	2	1	22	78	1440

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 83. Have you experienced any new pay or other compensation issues over the last 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	58	42	324
2019	Black - Not selected	61	39	808
2019	Chinese	63	37	161
2019	Chinese - Not selected	59	41	971
2019	Filipino	48	52	54
2019	Filipino - Not selected	60	40	1078
2019	Japanese	60	40	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	60	40	1120
2019	Korean	33	67	21
2019	Korean - Not selected	60	40	1111
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	41	171
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	40	961
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	64	36	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	60	40	1079
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	38	128
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	40	1004
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	59	41	77
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	40	1055
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	27	106
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	59	41	1026
2019	Other visible minority group	63	37	43
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	60	40	1089

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 84. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	52	48	321
2019	Black - Not selected	39	61	797
2019	Chinese	35	65	157
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	56	961
2019	Filipino	39	61	52
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	57	1066
2019	Japanese	24	76	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	43	57	1106
2019	Korean	48	52	21
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	57	1097
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	62	170
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	56	948
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	60	53
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	57	1065
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	56	127
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	57	991
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	56	76
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	57	1042
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	67	106
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	56	1012
2019	Other visible minority group	41	59	41
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	43	57	1077

Question 87. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	44	19	11	6	9	1	9	71	16	455
2019	Black - Not selected	39	19	14	8	9	2	8	64	20	1034
2019	Chinese	38	24	12	8	7	4	7	70	16	197
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	18	14	8	10	1	8	66	19	1292
2019	Filipino	32	25	19	4	7	1	10	65	13	68
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	19	13	8	9	2	8	66	19	1421
2019	Japanese	37	13	30	0	8	0	13	57	9	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	41	19	13	8	9	2	8	67	19	1473
2019	Korean	41	25	12	4	0	0	19	81	5	25
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	19	13	8	9	2	8	66	19	1464
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	14	13	9	11	4	9	62	23	227
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	20	14	7	9	1	8	67	18	1262
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	19	17	8	7	5	7	63	18	63
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	19	13	8	9	2	8	67	19	1426
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	14	14	7	11	0	6	65	20	166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	20	13	8	9	2	9	67	18	1323
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	20	11	7	9	0	10	70	18	114
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	19	14	8	9	2	8	66	19	1375
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	17	13	10	15	0	7	59	27	133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	19	13	7	9	2	8	67	18	1356
2019	Other visible minority group	31	20	20	13	8	0	8	55	23	53
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	19	13	7	9	2	8	67	18	1436

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 85. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	14	30	21	12	14	3	6	48	28	323
2019	Black - Not selected	11	24	21	17	19	2	5	38	39	804
2019	Chinese	8	22	23	21	20	2	6	32	44	160
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	27	21	15	17	3	5	43	34	967
2019	Filipino	15	23	26	15	13	1	8	42	30	54
2019	Filipino - Not selected	12	26	21	16	17	3	5	41	36	1073
2019	Japanese	16	0	51	7	25	0	0	16	33	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	12	26	21	16	17	3	6	42	36	1115
2019	Korean	9	32	27	13	5	0	14	48	21	21
2019	Korean - Not selected	12	26	21	16	17	3	5	41	36	1106
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	24	21	18	18	3	5	38	39	169
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	26	21	15	17	2	6	42	35	958
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	8	25	21	15	20	8	4	37	39	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	26	21	16	17	2	6	41	36	1075
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	31	14	13	19	1	6	50	34	129
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	25	22	16	17	3	5	40	36	998
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	12	30	24	13	15	0	5	45	30	77
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	26	21	16	17	3	6	41	36	1050
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	19	18	22	24	2	5	31	50	105
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	27	21	15	16	3	6	42	34	1022
2019	Other visible minority group	16	19	31	7	23	0	4	37	31	43
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	26	21	16	17	3	6	41	36	1084

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 86. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	23	20	17	21	1	6	36	42	322
2019	Black - Not selected	5	18	18	20	30	3	6	25	55	803
2019	Chinese	2	15	22	23	31	3	5	18	58	159
2019	Chinese - Not selected	7	20	18	19	27	2	6	30	50	966
2019	Filipino	4	23	20	15	28	2	8	30	48	53
2019	Filipino - Not selected	6	19	19	19	27	2	6	28	51	1072
2019	Japanese	9	17	25	34	15	0	0	26	49	12
2019	Japanese - Not selected	6	20	19	19	28	2	6	28	51	1113
2019	Korean	0	6	28	32	9	0	25	7	55	21
2019	Korean - Not selected	6	20	19	19	28	2	6	29	51	1104
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	23	16	22	26	3	5	31	51	169
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	6	19	19	19	28	2	6	28	51	956
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	4	11	19	20	29	9	7	19	58	52
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	6	20	19	19	27	2	6	29	51	1073
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	21	13	17	29	3	5	35	51	129
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	19	20	20	27	2	6	27	51	996
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	3	22	18	17	34	1	5	26	55	77
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	7	19	19	19	27	3	6	28	51	1048
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	3	13	16	22	40	2	5	17	66	106
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	20	19	19	26	2	6	29	50	1019
2019	Other visible minority group	9	17	21	18	33	0	2	27	52	43
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	6	20	19	19	27	3	6	28	51	1082

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada by Question 111. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

Table of Contents

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Senior management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).

Mobility and retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Respectful workplace

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.