2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada by Question 102. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2019 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of Contents

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 39 40 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 2841
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 36 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 626
2019 British Columbia 31 44 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 136
2019 Alberta 45 37 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 324
2019 Saskatchewan 32 26 11 16 15 0 0 58 31 19
2019 Manitoba 54 33 2 4 6 0 0 88 10 51
2019 Nova Scotia 60 26 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 542
2019 Outside of Canada 39 42 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 264
2018 National Capital Region 36 42 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2291
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 40 12 7 8 0 0 73 15 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 517
2018 British Columbia 27 47 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 144
2018 Alberta 37 39 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 234
2018 Saskatchewan 20 48 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 16
2018 Manitoba 43 46 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 42
2018 Nova Scotia 48 38 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 310
2018 Outside of Canada 35 49 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 196
2017 National Capital Region 36 45 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2481
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 10 8 6 0 0 77 14 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 45 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 491
2017 British Columbia 33 52 8 3 3 1 0 85 7 150
2017 Alberta 36 42 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 274
2017 Saskatchewan 24 57 9 5 5 0 0 81 9 21
2017 Manitoba 55 30 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 38
2017 New Brunswick 37 45 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 11
2017 Nova Scotia 45 40 10 3 3 0 0 85 5 416
2017 Outside of Canada 41 48 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 213
2014 National Capital Region 32 43 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 2215
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 42 10 8 7 0 0 75 16 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 46 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 435
2014 British Columbia 34 43 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 152
2014 Alberta 27 47 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 268
2014 Saskatchewan 11 67 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 18
2014 Manitoba 35 41 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 38
2014 New Brunswick 32 26 17 17 8 0 0 57 25 12
2014 Nova Scotia 47 38 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 505
2014 Outside of Canada 37 43 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 580

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 40 34 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 2827
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 16 11 10 0 0 62 21 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 19 9 8 0 0 63 18 625
2019 British Columbia 29 39 12 13 8 0 0 68 21 133
2019 Alberta 32 33 12 15 7 0 0 66 22 325
2019 Saskatchewan 32 11 31 5 16 5 0 45 22 19
2019 Manitoba 39 28 10 8 14 0 0 67 22 50
2019 Nova Scotia 43 34 13 7 3 0 0 76 10 543
2019 Outside of Canada 31 38 17 10 3 0 0 69 14 261
2018 National Capital Region 37 37 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 2286
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 15 10 14 0 0 61 24 438
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 15 11 9 0 0 64 21 519
2018 British Columbia 27 37 11 15 10 0 0 64 25 144
2018 Alberta 25 29 18 13 15 1 0 54 28 232
2018 Saskatchewan 44 24 20 6 6 0 0 68 12 16
2018 Manitoba 28 44 13 11 4 0 0 71 16 42
2018 Nova Scotia 34 38 14 11 4 0 0 72 15 310
2018 Outside of Canada 25 41 12 13 8 1 0 67 21 196
2017 National Capital Region 35 39 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2482
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 15 9 10 1 0 65 20 521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 33 18 16 12 1 0 55 28 491
2017 British Columbia 26 43 14 9 7 1 0 70 16 150
2017 Alberta 28 28 16 13 14 1 0 56 28 275
2017 Saskatchewan 19 52 24 0 5 0 0 71 5 21
2017 Manitoba 26 55 7 5 7 0 0 81 12 38
2017 New Brunswick 37 27 9 9 9 0 9 70 20 11
2017 Nova Scotia 35 33 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 416
2017 Outside of Canada 32 37 11 16 6 0 0 68 21 213

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 54 31 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 2814
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 28 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 539
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 34 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 619
2019 British Columbia 48 38 5 5 5 0 0 86 9 133
2019 Alberta 62 26 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 325
2019 Saskatchewan 37 32 21 5 5 0 0 69 10 19
2019 Manitoba 65 24 4 2 4 0 0 90 6 50
2019 Nova Scotia 73 19 6 1 0 0 0 93 2 539
2019 Outside of Canada 54 33 8 5 1 0 0 87 6 263
2018 National Capital Region 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2279
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 28 12 4 4 0 0 81 7 434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 35 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 518
2018 British Columbia 44 35 11 5 5 0 0 80 9 143
2018 Alberta 57 29 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 233
2018 Saskatchewan 38 30 20 12 0 0 0 68 12 16
2018 Manitoba 53 40 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 42
2018 Nova Scotia 67 26 5 1 1 0 0 93 1 306
2018 Outside of Canada 51 35 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 196
2017 National Capital Region 53 35 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 2476
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 26 8 2 3 0 0 86 5 523
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 38 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 490
2017 British Columbia 48 36 11 2 2 1 0 85 4 146
2017 Alberta 60 29 8 2 1 0 0 90 3 275
2017 Saskatchewan 43 52 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 21
2017 Manitoba 73 17 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 38
2017 New Brunswick 55 27 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 11
2017 Nova Scotia 69 23 6 0 1 0 0 93 1 415
2017 Outside of Canada 60 29 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 212
2014 National Capital Region 58 31 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 2214
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 21 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 34 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 437
2014 British Columbia 56 33 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 152
2014 Alberta 65 27 5 1 1 0 0 92 3 268
2014 Saskatchewan 67 28 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 18
2014 Manitoba 50 29 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 38
2014 New Brunswick 40 43 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 12
2014 Nova Scotia 77 18 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 504
2014 Outside of Canada 64 24 9 1 1 0 0 88 3 582

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 46 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2843
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 34 10 5 4 0 0 82 9 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 13 4 3 0 0 79 7 628
2019 British Columbia 38 44 8 4 5 0 0 82 9 136
2019 Alberta 53 30 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 326
2019 Saskatchewan 37 27 10 5 21 0 0 64 26 19
2019 Manitoba 60 30 0 6 4 0 0 90 10 51
2019 Nova Scotia 68 24 5 2 0 0 0 92 2 543
2019 Outside of Canada 45 39 9 5 1 0 0 84 6 265
2018 National Capital Region 43 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2290
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 12 7 5 0 0 77 11 441
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 522
2018 British Columbia 37 38 14 5 5 0 1 76 10 144
2018 Alberta 42 37 13 4 3 0 0 79 8 234
2018 Saskatchewan 38 18 26 18 0 0 0 56 18 16
2018 Manitoba 44 42 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 41
2018 Nova Scotia 61 31 4 1 2 0 0 92 3 310
2018 Outside of Canada 39 44 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 197
2017 National Capital Region 42 40 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 2471
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 36 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 490
2017 British Columbia 44 39 7 5 4 1 0 84 10 147
2017 Alberta 43 35 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 272
2017 Saskatchewan 24 57 9 5 5 0 0 81 9 21
2017 Manitoba 59 31 0 7 3 0 0 90 10 38
2017 New Brunswick 46 27 0 18 9 0 0 73 27 11
2017 Nova Scotia 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 415
2017 Outside of Canada 45 43 7 3 2 0 0 88 6 212
2014 National Capital Region 40 39 12 5 3 0 0 79 9 2211
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 12 7 5 0 0 77 11 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 437
2014 British Columbia 41 39 9 7 3 1 0 80 11 152
2014 Alberta 40 41 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 268
2014 Saskatchewan 28 56 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 18
2014 Manitoba 34 34 24 5 3 0 0 68 8 38
2014 New Brunswick 41 34 0 17 8 0 0 75 25 12
2014 Nova Scotia 66 25 3 3 2 0 0 91 6 505
2014 Outside of Canada 49 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 582

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 49 30 12 4 3 1 0 80 7 2832
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 12 7 6 0 0 74 14 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 16 8 6 1 0 70 14 623
2019 British Columbia 31 39 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 136
2019 Alberta 46 29 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 323
2019 Saskatchewan 32 21 31 11 5 0 0 53 16 19
2019 Manitoba 49 27 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 50
2019 Nova Scotia 69 21 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 543
2019 Outside of Canada 35 38 16 6 4 0 0 73 10 264
2018 National Capital Region 47 33 12 4 3 1 0 80 7 2288
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 18 7 9 0 0 66 16 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 15 5 9 0 0 71 13 520
2018 British Columbia 37 29 19 6 8 1 0 67 14 143
2018 Alberta 33 31 19 9 8 0 0 64 17 233
2018 Saskatchewan 32 36 20 6 6 0 0 68 12 16
2018 Manitoba 53 25 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 41
2018 Nova Scotia 58 28 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 308
2018 Outside of Canada 31 43 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 195
2017 National Capital Region 47 32 14 4 3 1 0 79 7 2479
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 13 8 7 1 1 71 15 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 32 20 8 9 1 0 61 18 491
2017 British Columbia 39 29 17 10 3 1 0 70 13 149
2017 Alberta 34 31 15 10 9 1 0 65 19 275
2017 Saskatchewan 29 47 19 5 0 0 0 76 5 21
2017 Manitoba 42 33 15 5 5 0 0 76 10 38
2017 New Brunswick 37 9 18 9 27 0 0 46 36 11
2017 Nova Scotia 52 28 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 415
2017 Outside of Canada 32 36 20 7 5 0 0 68 12 212
2014 National Capital Region 38 37 15 6 3 0 0 75 10 2214
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 15 7 8 1 0 70 15 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 41 18 9 6 1 0 66 15 437
2014 British Columbia 36 34 12 12 5 1 0 71 17 152
2014 Alberta 30 34 20 10 6 1 0 65 15 267
2014 Saskatchewan 12 41 23 24 0 0 0 53 24 17
2014 Manitoba 27 44 16 5 8 0 0 71 13 38
2014 New Brunswick 49 8 26 8 8 0 0 57 17 12
2014 Nova Scotia 61 26 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 504
2014 Outside of Canada 33 36 20 7 4 1 0 69 11 581

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 47 33 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2824
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 32 13 6 7 0 0 74 12 544
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 15 10 6 0 0 70 15 625
2019 British Columbia 31 38 16 11 4 0 0 69 15 136
2019 Alberta 45 28 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 323
2019 Saskatchewan 37 21 21 11 10 0 0 58 21 19
2019 Manitoba 46 32 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 51
2019 Nova Scotia 67 23 6 4 1 0 0 90 5 540
2019 Outside of Canada 33 41 13 9 4 1 0 75 13 260
2018 National Capital Region 45 36 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 2278
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 515
2018 British Columbia 34 34 13 10 9 1 0 68 19 140
2018 Alberta 31 31 20 10 8 0 0 62 18 233
2018 Saskatchewan 32 42 20 0 6 0 0 74 6 16
2018 Manitoba 49 28 13 7 2 0 0 77 10 41
2018 Nova Scotia 56 28 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 307
2018 Outside of Canada 31 45 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 196
2017 National Capital Region 44 35 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 2475
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 15 8 6 1 0 72 14 523
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 20 10 8 1 0 60 19 491
2017 British Columbia 42 30 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 149
2017 Alberta 30 36 13 12 8 0 0 66 21 275
2017 Saskatchewan 29 47 19 5 0 0 0 77 5 21
2017 Manitoba 47 21 19 7 5 0 0 69 12 38
2017 New Brunswick 37 18 9 27 9 0 0 55 36 11
2017 Nova Scotia 50 32 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 414
2017 Outside of Canada 32 38 16 9 5 0 0 70 13 212
2014 National Capital Region 38 37 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 2210
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 15 9 7 1 0 69 17 566
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 41 19 11 5 1 0 66 16 436
2014 British Columbia 36 34 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 152
2014 Alberta 29 37 17 11 6 0 0 66 18 268
2014 Saskatchewan 22 33 17 28 0 0 0 55 28 18
2014 Manitoba 22 43 14 8 10 3 0 67 19 38
2014 New Brunswick 49 17 8 8 17 0 0 66 25 12
2014 Nova Scotia 57 28 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 505
2014 Outside of Canada 32 37 20 6 4 0 0 70 10 582

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 43 25 15 8 5 3 1 70 14 2839
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 22 18 10 11 1 1 61 21 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 22 20 13 12 3 0 53 26 626
2019 British Columbia 35 29 10 16 7 3 0 65 24 136
2019 Alberta 38 20 18 11 7 7 0 62 19 324
2019 Saskatchewan 27 15 11 21 21 5 0 44 44 19
2019 Manitoba 46 28 16 2 8 0 0 74 10 51
2019 Nova Scotia 55 17 15 6 4 2 1 75 10 545
2019 Outside of Canada 35 33 15 9 5 3 0 70 15 264
2018 National Capital Region 40 27 17 8 6 2 0 68 14 2291
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 21 17 11 13 2 1 58 25 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 26 18 8 11 5 0 61 20 521
2018 British Columbia 34 28 16 11 8 3 0 64 19 144
2018 Alberta 26 25 20 14 9 5 0 54 24 235
2018 Saskatchewan 38 18 6 18 20 0 0 56 38 16
2018 Manitoba 58 13 20 3 7 0 0 70 10 41
2018 Nova Scotia 45 23 17 8 4 3 0 70 13 310
2018 Outside of Canada 37 32 14 6 6 5 2 73 12 196
2017 National Capital Region 39 26 17 8 5 3 1 68 14 2484
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 25 16 10 9 2 1 63 20 521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 24 16 15 13 5 1 53 30 492
2017 British Columbia 39 30 12 6 7 4 2 74 14 150
2017 Alberta 32 26 17 10 9 5 1 62 20 274
2017 Saskatchewan 29 19 33 14 5 0 0 48 19 21
2017 Manitoba 43 23 10 16 5 3 0 68 22 38
2017 New Brunswick 46 0 27 9 9 9 0 50 20 11
2017 Nova Scotia 44 23 16 8 5 5 0 70 13 414
2017 Outside of Canada 35 30 16 9 5 4 1 68 15 213
2014 National Capital Region 34 27 18 10 6 4 1 64 17 2213
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 25 13 10 11 4 1 65 22 566
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 18 15 13 4 0 52 29 437
2014 British Columbia 39 29 6 12 8 5 1 72 21 152
2014 Alberta 30 22 22 14 8 4 0 53 23 268
2014 Saskatchewan 17 39 17 22 6 0 0 56 28 18
2014 Manitoba 29 24 21 8 10 5 3 58 20 38
2014 New Brunswick 34 24 8 0 34 0 0 58 34 12
2014 Nova Scotia 47 23 16 5 5 3 1 73 11 505
2014 Outside of Canada 31 26 20 11 5 4 3 61 18 581
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 54 23 12 4 2 1 3 81 6 2843
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 22 19 6 7 1 4 66 14 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 17 5 4 1 7 72 10 624
2019 British Columbia 37 33 13 5 6 0 6 74 12 136
2019 Alberta 37 25 20 5 5 2 6 68 11 325
2019 Saskatchewan 21 32 21 6 5 10 5 62 13 19
2019 Manitoba 31 29 24 6 8 2 0 62 14 51
2019 Nova Scotia 45 19 19 3 4 2 9 72 7 544
2019 Outside of Canada 43 33 15 4 2 0 2 78 6 264

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 53 26 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 2840
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 11 6 5 2 1 77 11 542
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 12 5 3 2 1 80 8 625
2019 British Columbia 47 29 15 3 4 1 1 77 7 136
2019 Alberta 53 26 9 4 4 3 1 83 8 323
2019 Saskatchewan 37 26 21 5 11 0 0 63 16 19
2019 Manitoba 45 39 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 51
2019 Nova Scotia 68 17 9 2 2 1 0 87 4 543
2019 Outside of Canada 43 32 14 6 3 2 1 77 9 265
2018 National Capital Region 51 28 11 5 3 2 0 81 8 2276
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 24 12 7 7 3 1 74 14 433
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 29 12 5 3 2 1 80 8 513
2018 British Columbia 39 30 13 10 6 1 1 70 17 143
2018 Alberta 43 28 10 7 7 3 0 75 15 232
2018 Saskatchewan 45 28 21 6 0 0 0 72 6 15
2018 Manitoba 38 33 12 12 2 3 0 73 14 42
2018 Nova Scotia 63 24 7 3 1 2 1 89 4 304
2018 Outside of Canada 40 34 17 4 4 2 0 75 8 196
2017 National Capital Region 49 30 9 5 4 2 0 81 9 2486
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 9 5 5 1 1 81 10 523
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 14 7 6 1 1 73 13 492
2017 British Columbia 48 31 9 8 3 2 0 81 11 149
2017 Alberta 44 31 9 8 6 2 0 76 14 275
2017 Saskatchewan 43 43 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 21
2017 Manitoba 48 33 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 38
2017 New Brunswick 19 54 0 9 18 0 0 73 27 11
2017 Nova Scotia 60 26 7 4 1 1 1 88 5 416
2017 Outside of Canada 36 43 8 6 3 3 0 82 10 213
2014 National Capital Region 50 27 11 4 4 2 1 80 8 2214
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 11 5 4 3 1 79 9 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 10 7 4 3 1 79 11 437
2014 British Columbia 50 31 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 151
2014 Alberta 42 26 15 8 6 2 1 70 14 268
2014 Saskatchewan 34 39 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 18
2014 Manitoba 34 26 24 8 0 5 3 65 8 38
2014 New Brunswick 43 23 0 25 0 8 0 73 27 12
2014 Nova Scotia 64 21 6 4 2 3 0 88 6 505
2014 Outside of Canada 41 34 16 4 2 3 1 78 6 582

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 50 30 9 6 3 1 1 81 10 2832
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 11 7 5 1 1 76 12 543
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 30 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 625
2019 British Columbia 46 31 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 134
2019 Alberta 52 28 7 8 2 1 1 82 11 324
2019 Saskatchewan 39 23 11 17 11 0 0 62 28 18
2019 Manitoba 35 33 15 8 6 2 0 70 14 51
2019 Nova Scotia 63 24 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 541
2019 Outside of Canada 38 37 11 11 1 2 0 76 12 264
2018 National Capital Region 49 30 9 6 4 1 0 80 10 2279
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 11 6 3 1 1 79 9 515
2018 British Columbia 42 31 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 142
2018 Alberta 44 28 10 8 7 2 0 74 16 231
2018 Saskatchewan 50 12 18 14 6 0 0 62 20 16
2018 Manitoba 47 20 15 13 2 3 0 69 16 42
2018 Nova Scotia 61 26 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 302
2018 Outside of Canada 33 40 11 9 5 1 1 74 14 195
2017 National Capital Region 46 34 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 2486
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 8 8 6 1 1 79 13 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 9 10 6 1 0 76 16 490
2017 British Columbia 42 36 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 149
2017 Alberta 47 30 7 10 6 1 0 77 16 275
2017 Saskatchewan 48 38 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 21
2017 Manitoba 45 36 10 7 2 0 0 81 10 38
2017 New Brunswick 37 36 0 9 18 0 0 73 27 11
2017 Nova Scotia 59 28 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 416
2017 Outside of Canada 40 41 8 7 2 1 0 83 9 212
2014 National Capital Region 47 32 9 7 4 0 1 80 11 2215
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 11 7 4 1 0 77 11 566
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 36 11 7 5 1 0 77 13 437
2014 British Columbia 48 32 10 5 3 1 0 81 9 152
2014 Alberta 35 36 11 11 7 1 0 71 18 268
2014 Saskatchewan 39 28 17 11 6 0 0 67 17 18
2014 Manitoba 33 40 16 8 2 0 0 73 11 38
2014 New Brunswick 34 32 0 25 0 8 0 73 27 12
2014 Nova Scotia 61 26 5 4 2 2 0 89 6 505
2014 Outside of Canada 44 38 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 582

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 56 26 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2841
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 23 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 11 4 3 0 0 83 7 627
2019 British Columbia 48 29 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 136
2019 Alberta 61 24 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 327
2019 Saskatchewan 32 32 10 10 11 5 0 67 22 19
2019 Manitoba 43 39 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 51
2019 Nova Scotia 70 19 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 545
2019 Outside of Canada 40 36 14 7 2 2 0 76 9 265
2018 National Capital Region 51 28 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 2276
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 10 8 9 0 0 73 17 433
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 29 11 3 5 1 0 80 9 515
2018 British Columbia 43 28 17 6 6 0 0 71 12 143
2018 Alberta 47 25 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 232
2018 Saskatchewan 50 18 18 14 0 0 0 68 14 16
2018 Manitoba 41 28 6 15 10 0 0 69 25 42
2018 Nova Scotia 63 23 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 305
2018 Outside of Canada 35 38 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 196
2017 National Capital Region 54 28 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 2484
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 26 10 6 6 0 0 79 12 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 25 13 8 8 0 0 70 16 489
2017 British Columbia 57 21 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 149
2017 Alberta 51 27 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 274
2017 Saskatchewan 39 47 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 21
2017 Manitoba 45 33 12 7 2 0 0 78 10 38
2017 New Brunswick 55 27 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 11
2017 Nova Scotia 67 21 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 415
2017 Outside of Canada 44 33 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 213
2014 National Capital Region 51 29 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2214
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 10 5 5 1 0 80 10 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 437
2014 British Columbia 55 27 11 2 5 0 0 83 7 152
2014 Alberta 46 32 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 267
2014 Saskatchewan 56 28 0 11 6 0 0 83 17 18
2014 Manitoba 50 32 14 3 2 0 0 81 5 38
2014 New Brunswick 41 34 8 8 8 0 0 75 17 12
2014 Nova Scotia 73 17 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 505
2014 Outside of Canada 42 36 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 581

Senior management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 35 35 14 6 4 6 0 74 11 2841
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 14 8 7 6 0 70 15 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 19 7 7 11 1 63 15 627
2019 British Columbia 26 31 23 12 2 6 0 61 15 135
2019 Alberta 31 24 15 10 9 11 0 61 21 325
2019 Saskatchewan 32 11 15 22 15 5 0 45 39 19
2019 Manitoba 39 27 14 14 4 2 0 68 18 51
2019 Nova Scotia 55 25 10 2 1 6 1 85 4 544
2019 Outside of Canada 23 33 19 13 5 7 0 60 20 264
2018 National Capital Region 33 33 15 8 5 7 0 71 13 2296
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 24 16 10 10 5 1 62 21 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 15 6 8 10 1 68 16 516
2018 British Columbia 30 24 22 10 7 8 0 58 18 143
2018 Alberta 21 21 19 14 14 11 0 47 32 232
2018 Saskatchewan 24 30 14 6 12 14 0 63 21 16
2018 Manitoba 38 33 10 9 7 3 0 74 16 42
2018 Nova Scotia 47 31 10 2 4 5 1 83 6 308
2018 Outside of Canada 29 37 18 8 5 3 1 69 13 193
2017 National Capital Region 33 34 14 7 4 7 1 73 12 2486
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 16 9 6 7 1 66 17 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 16 12 7 8 1 60 22 492
2017 British Columbia 24 40 15 8 8 6 0 67 17 150
2017 Alberta 28 24 17 12 14 5 1 55 27 275
2017 Saskatchewan 29 38 23 0 5 5 0 71 5 21
2017 Manitoba 38 30 7 14 2 8 0 74 18 38
2017 New Brunswick 37 27 0 18 18 0 0 64 36 11
2017 Nova Scotia 42 27 16 4 3 7 0 75 8 416
2017 Outside of Canada 29 34 14 11 5 8 0 68 16 213
2014 National Capital Region 32 34 14 8 4 8 1 72 12 2212
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 15 6 6 10 0 70 13 565
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 36 17 8 4 10 0 68 13 436
2014 British Columbia 24 31 22 7 5 11 0 62 13 152
2014 Alberta 29 30 14 8 10 10 0 65 20 268
2014 Saskatchewan 28 33 12 17 0 11 0 68 19 18
2014 Manitoba 24 24 27 5 8 13 0 55 15 38
2014 New Brunswick 50 34 0 8 0 8 0 91 9 12
2014 Nova Scotia 55 23 9 2 2 9 0 85 5 504
2014 Outside of Canada 33 37 14 7 3 4 1 74 11 580

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 33 35 16 9 5 2 0 69 14 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 31 13 10 9 3 0 66 20 544
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 20 10 9 5 0 59 20 625
2019 British Columbia 22 32 19 21 5 1 0 56 26 135
2019 Alberta 32 29 11 13 10 6 0 64 24 327
2019 Saskatchewan 35 18 11 24 11 0 0 53 35 17
2019 Manitoba 33 31 18 16 2 0 0 64 18 51
2019 Nova Scotia 54 29 10 2 1 3 1 86 4 543
2019 Outside of Canada 21 33 22 18 5 1 0 54 23 265
2018 National Capital Region 31 35 16 10 5 3 0 67 16 2289
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 16 14 12 2 1 56 27 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 19 9 10 4 1 60 20 517
2018 British Columbia 27 27 20 13 11 3 0 55 25 143
2018 Alberta 21 25 17 15 18 4 0 47 34 231
2018 Saskatchewan 30 26 20 6 12 6 0 59 19 16
2018 Manitoba 37 28 21 8 7 0 0 65 15 42
2018 Nova Scotia 46 29 11 7 4 3 1 78 11 304
2018 Outside of Canada 20 42 18 14 6 0 0 62 20 193
2017 National Capital Region 32 36 16 9 5 3 0 69 14 2487
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 26 18 11 9 3 1 60 21 521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 21 15 13 4 0 50 28 492
2017 British Columbia 25 30 20 13 10 3 0 56 23 150
2017 Alberta 25 26 14 16 17 2 0 52 34 275
2017 Saskatchewan 29 24 28 5 14 0 0 53 19 21
2017 Manitoba 28 38 15 10 5 5 0 69 15 38
2017 New Brunswick 37 27 0 36 0 0 0 64 36 11
2017 Nova Scotia 42 33 12 6 3 3 0 78 9 414
2017 Outside of Canada 25 37 20 9 6 3 0 64 15 212
2014 National Capital Region 29 34 18 10 5 4 0 66 16 2213
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 18 11 8 4 0 61 20 565
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 22 13 6 5 0 56 21 436
2014 British Columbia 23 32 22 10 7 7 0 59 18 152
2014 Alberta 24 31 20 11 11 4 0 57 22 268
2014 Saskatchewan 16 33 22 17 6 6 0 53 24 18
2014 Manitoba 19 29 21 14 13 5 0 50 28 38
2014 New Brunswick 41 17 8 17 8 8 0 63 28 12
2014 Nova Scotia 56 25 9 3 2 4 0 85 6 504
2014 Outside of Canada 30 36 17 8 5 2 1 68 14 582

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 24 34 19 12 6 5 0 61 19 2836
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 19 10 9 6 0 59 21 542
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 23 27 13 8 9 0 48 23 624
2019 British Columbia 14 30 21 21 8 6 0 46 31 134
2019 Alberta 25 27 16 11 11 10 1 57 25 325
2019 Saskatchewan 11 32 11 26 15 5 0 45 44 19
2019 Manitoba 28 29 18 24 0 2 0 57 24 51
2019 Nova Scotia 45 27 15 4 2 6 1 77 6 541
2019 Outside of Canada 12 31 26 20 7 5 0 44 28 264
2018 National Capital Region 22 34 19 13 6 6 0 60 20 2289
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 17 17 13 5 1 51 31 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 23 12 9 9 2 50 24 516
2018 British Columbia 16 27 19 19 11 8 0 47 33 144
2018 Alberta 16 21 22 16 17 7 0 40 36 231
2018 Saskatchewan 19 41 19 6 6 8 0 65 14 15
2018 Manitoba 30 31 18 17 4 0 0 61 21 42
2018 Nova Scotia 37 30 13 9 5 5 1 71 15 306
2018 Outside of Canada 6 40 26 18 8 3 0 47 27 193
2017 National Capital Region 24 36 19 12 4 6 0 63 17 2481
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 19 13 11 5 1 55 25 521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 26 24 15 14 7 0 43 31 491
2017 British Columbia 16 28 18 16 15 7 0 48 33 148
2017 Alberta 17 25 19 18 17 4 0 44 36 274
2017 Saskatchewan 29 14 33 14 9 0 0 43 23 21
2017 Manitoba 23 33 12 22 7 2 0 57 30 38
2017 New Brunswick 28 9 9 27 27 0 0 37 54 11
2017 Nova Scotia 30 33 17 7 4 8 0 69 12 416
2017 Outside of Canada 11 43 22 15 6 4 0 56 22 212
2014 National Capital Region 19 32 20 15 7 6 1 55 23 2213
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 30 22 14 9 7 0 52 25 564
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 28 26 15 8 10 0 46 25 436
2014 British Columbia 14 32 20 15 10 9 0 51 27 152
2014 Alberta 18 28 18 17 12 7 0 50 31 268
2014 Saskatchewan 6 22 28 17 17 11 0 31 38 18
2014 Manitoba 19 21 18 27 10 5 0 42 40 38
2014 New Brunswick 34 23 8 17 8 8 0 63 28 12
2014 Nova Scotia 42 28 12 5 2 10 1 78 8 504
2014 Outside of Canada 21 39 18 13 5 4 1 63 18 582

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 22 34 18 15 8 3 0 57 25 2839
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 17 14 10 3 0 57 26 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 19 14 11 5 0 54 26 626
2019 British Columbia 15 33 18 19 13 2 0 49 33 135
2019 Alberta 25 29 14 14 13 4 0 57 29 326
2019 Saskatchewan 17 26 11 15 26 5 0 45 44 19
2019 Manitoba 18 37 21 22 2 0 0 55 24 51
2019 Nova Scotia 41 30 12 9 3 3 1 74 13 542
2019 Outside of Canada 9 31 24 23 12 1 0 40 35 264
2018 National Capital Region 21 33 19 16 8 3 0 56 25 2296
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 15 16 15 3 0 52 32 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 18 14 13 4 1 52 29 518
2018 British Columbia 16 28 17 20 15 3 0 46 37 142
2018 Alberta 19 27 14 17 20 4 0 48 38 230
2018 Saskatchewan 25 30 6 12 12 14 0 65 28 16
2018 Manitoba 24 32 24 16 4 0 0 56 20 42
2018 Nova Scotia 36 31 11 11 9 1 0 69 20 305
2018 Outside of Canada 7 43 20 21 11 0 0 49 31 192
2017 National Capital Region 23 37 17 13 6 4 0 62 20 2486
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 15 15 11 4 1 57 27 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 28 20 18 16 4 0 44 36 490
2017 British Columbia 16 29 17 20 16 1 0 46 37 150
2017 Alberta 21 21 16 18 21 3 0 43 40 274
2017 Saskatchewan 15 24 33 10 19 0 0 38 28 21
2017 Manitoba 14 38 5 22 15 6 0 56 39 38
2017 New Brunswick 28 9 27 9 27 0 0 37 36 11
2017 Nova Scotia 26 35 17 9 8 5 0 65 18 412
2017 Outside of Canada 12 35 24 21 6 2 0 48 28 213
2014 National Capital Region 19 36 19 15 8 3 0 57 24 2212
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 28 17 18 10 3 0 53 29 563
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 31 21 16 12 4 0 49 29 436
2014 British Columbia 12 31 22 19 8 8 0 47 29 152
2014 Alberta 17 32 15 18 14 4 0 51 34 268
2014 Saskatchewan 11 22 33 17 11 6 0 35 30 18
2014 Manitoba 11 26 18 22 21 2 0 38 44 38
2014 New Brunswick 0 41 9 34 8 8 0 44 46 12
2014 Nova Scotia 40 29 12 8 5 5 0 74 14 500
2014 Outside of Canada 21 35 19 16 7 2 0 58 23 581
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 36 36 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 2831
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 14 13 10 0 0 63 23 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 37 16 12 8 1 0 64 20 625
2019 British Columbia 23 38 18 14 7 0 0 61 21 133
2019 Alberta 26 34 15 14 9 1 0 61 24 326
2019 Saskatchewan 22 26 21 0 21 10 0 53 23 19
2019 Manitoba 43 24 12 14 6 0 0 67 21 50
2019 Nova Scotia 39 34 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 544
2019 Outside of Canada 22 42 19 13 4 0 0 64 18 263
2018 National Capital Region 33 37 14 11 6 0 0 70 16 2291
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 18 11 15 0 0 56 26 438
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 32 21 12 9 0 0 58 21 520
2018 British Columbia 18 36 22 14 11 0 0 53 24 146
2018 Alberta 20 29 14 21 15 1 0 50 36 234
2018 Saskatchewan 32 30 12 20 6 0 0 62 26 16
2018 Manitoba 20 54 10 10 7 0 0 74 16 41
2018 Nova Scotia 34 34 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 309
2018 Outside of Canada 16 41 17 14 11 1 0 58 25 195
2017 National Capital Region 32 39 13 9 5 0 0 72 15 2485
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 13 11 12 0 0 64 23 520
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 32 19 16 13 0 0 51 29 491
2017 British Columbia 22 39 20 11 8 1 0 61 19 150
2017 Alberta 26 26 17 17 13 0 0 53 30 274
2017 Saskatchewan 19 47 19 14 0 0 0 67 14 21
2017 Manitoba 30 48 5 12 5 0 0 78 17 38
2017 New Brunswick 37 27 9 9 9 0 9 70 20 11
2017 Nova Scotia 32 34 16 14 4 0 0 67 18 416
2017 Outside of Canada 20 43 15 15 6 0 0 63 21 213
2014 National Capital Region 30 38 14 11 6 0 0 68 17 2214
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 18 12 12 1 0 58 24 566
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 19 21 11 0 0 48 32 437
2014 British Columbia 25 34 14 16 12 0 0 59 28 152
2014 Alberta 19 30 17 19 16 0 0 48 34 265
2014 Saskatchewan 22 28 22 28 0 0 0 50 28 18
2014 Manitoba 18 34 19 19 10 0 0 52 29 38
2014 New Brunswick 26 40 8 25 0 0 0 66 25 12
2014 Nova Scotia 34 31 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 505
2014 Outside of Canada 23 41 15 14 7 0 0 64 21 582

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 37 42 9 9 4 0 0 79 12 2820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 544
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 621
2019 British Columbia 37 42 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 133
2019 Alberta 44 38 9 6 3 0 0 82 8 324
2019 Saskatchewan 22 36 22 5 10 5 0 61 16 19
2019 Manitoba 47 28 10 14 0 0 0 76 14 50
2019 Nova Scotia 59 32 7 2 0 0 0 91 3 541
2019 Outside of Canada 29 49 11 9 2 0 0 79 11 263
2018 National Capital Region 33 41 12 9 4 0 0 74 14 2295
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 13 9 5 0 0 74 13 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 13 6 5 0 0 76 12 519
2018 British Columbia 34 44 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 146
2018 Alberta 36 39 12 10 4 0 0 75 13 234
2018 Saskatchewan 18 44 24 14 0 0 0 62 14 16
2018 Manitoba 32 38 13 12 4 0 0 70 16 42
2018 Nova Scotia 56 34 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 310
2018 Outside of Canada 27 51 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 196
2017 National Capital Region 35 42 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 2481
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 41 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 491
2017 British Columbia 32 52 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 150
2017 Alberta 38 37 10 10 4 0 0 75 14 275
2017 Saskatchewan 19 42 19 14 5 0 0 62 19 21
2017 Manitoba 31 54 7 2 5 0 0 85 7 38
2017 New Brunswick 28 27 9 27 9 0 0 55 36 11
2017 Nova Scotia 52 38 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 416
2017 Outside of Canada 33 49 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 213

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 47 31 10 7 3 0 1 79 11 2837
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 14 9 6 0 1 70 16 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 628
2019 British Columbia 40 33 16 5 5 0 0 74 11 136
2019 Alberta 46 29 13 6 5 0 1 76 11 326
2019 Saskatchewan 32 26 6 26 5 5 0 61 33 19
2019 Manitoba 33 33 22 10 2 0 0 66 12 51
2019 Nova Scotia 52 28 13 4 3 0 1 81 7 542
2019 Outside of Canada 33 36 18 9 3 0 0 69 13 264
2018 National Capital Region 41 35 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2281
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 12 7 10 0 0 71 17 434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 12 6 4 1 1 78 10 515
2018 British Columbia 32 35 13 13 6 0 1 68 19 143
2018 Alberta 38 34 13 9 5 1 0 72 15 231
2018 Saskatchewan 44 24 18 14 0 0 0 68 14 16
2018 Manitoba 37 29 9 16 10 0 0 66 25 42
2018 Nova Scotia 53 29 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 306
2018 Outside of Canada 27 39 19 6 6 2 1 68 12 196
2017 National Capital Region 43 35 10 7 4 0 1 78 12 2487
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 29 11 7 6 1 0 76 13 523
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 13 6 7 0 1 74 13 492
2017 British Columbia 34 37 15 8 5 1 0 71 13 150
2017 Alberta 42 30 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 275
2017 Saskatchewan 34 43 14 5 5 0 0 76 9 21
2017 Manitoba 40 43 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 38
2017 New Brunswick 46 27 0 18 9 0 0 73 27 11
2017 Nova Scotia 53 29 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 416
2017 Outside of Canada 32 40 13 10 2 1 1 74 13 213
2014 National Capital Region 42 34 11 7 4 0 1 77 11 2215
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 13 7 5 1 0 74 13 566
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 11 9 8 1 1 72 17 437
2014 British Columbia 37 40 12 7 4 0 1 77 11 152
2014 Alberta 34 38 9 11 6 0 0 72 18 267
2014 Saskatchewan 39 28 11 17 6 0 0 67 22 18
2014 Manitoba 26 42 13 14 2 3 0 70 16 38
2014 New Brunswick 35 48 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 12
2014 Nova Scotia 55 29 7 4 2 1 1 85 7 505
2014 Outside of Canada 39 39 13 6 2 0 0 78 8 582

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 32 39 12 11 6 0 1 72 16 2823
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 39 12 14 6 1 0 67 21 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 12 14 6 0 0 69 20 623
2019 British Columbia 17 52 7 18 6 0 0 70 24 136
2019 Alberta 32 37 9 16 6 0 0 69 22 322
2019 Saskatchewan 11 37 20 21 10 0 0 48 31 19
2019 Manitoba 29 43 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 51
2019 Nova Scotia 51 38 4 5 1 0 0 90 7 542
2019 Outside of Canada 16 47 14 16 6 0 0 64 22 265
2018 National Capital Region 30 45 9 11 4 0 1 75 15 2301
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 42 8 15 6 0 0 71 21 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 42 10 14 5 0 0 71 19 523
2018 British Columbia 17 57 10 11 5 0 0 73 17 145
2018 Alberta 27 43 8 15 7 0 0 70 22 235
2018 Saskatchewan 12 24 12 52 0 0 0 36 52 16
2018 Manitoba 27 44 6 14 9 0 0 70 23 43
2018 Nova Scotia 46 41 3 7 2 0 1 88 9 311
2018 Outside of Canada 12 57 11 15 6 0 0 68 21 197
2017 National Capital Region 31 41 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 2486
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 35 11 18 8 0 0 62 26 523
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 15 19 9 0 0 57 28 491
2017 British Columbia 17 48 15 12 7 0 1 66 19 150
2017 Alberta 27 34 9 19 11 0 0 61 30 275
2017 Saskatchewan 0 43 29 14 14 0 0 43 28 21
2017 Manitoba 22 54 8 15 3 0 0 75 17 37
2017 New Brunswick 19 9 0 54 18 0 0 28 72 11
2017 Nova Scotia 46 38 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 416
2017 Outside of Canada 18 40 14 22 6 0 0 58 28 213
2014 National Capital Region 32 39 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 2212
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 11 17 9 0 1 63 26 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 13 19 7 0 0 61 26 437
2014 British Columbia 14 52 10 18 6 0 0 66 24 152
2014 Alberta 21 39 8 22 9 0 0 61 32 267
2014 Saskatchewan 17 16 6 39 22 0 0 33 61 18
2014 Manitoba 13 28 18 24 16 0 0 42 40 38
2014 New Brunswick 25 6 0 26 43 0 0 31 69 12
2014 Nova Scotia 48 38 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 505
2014 Outside of Canada 24 40 14 17 6 0 0 64 22 582

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 28 36 16 11 7 2 0 65 18 2826
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 17 11 13 2 0 58 25 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 21 11 11 2 0 56 23 625
2019 British Columbia 17 33 18 15 13 3 0 52 29 135
2019 Alberta 32 30 12 12 11 4 1 64 23 324
2019 Saskatchewan 27 20 0 26 26 0 0 48 52 19
2019 Manitoba 27 43 16 12 2 0 0 70 14 51
2019 Nova Scotia 35 30 15 8 6 4 1 69 15 544
2019 Outside of Canada 12 34 25 18 9 2 0 47 28 265
2018 National Capital Region 26 37 17 11 7 2 0 64 19 2283
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 14 16 16 2 0 53 33 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 20 13 12 2 0 54 26 522
2018 British Columbia 17 28 17 17 17 4 0 47 36 144
2018 Alberta 20 23 20 16 18 3 0 44 35 235
2018 Saskatchewan 25 36 6 12 20 0 0 62 32 16
2018 Manitoba 32 38 11 17 2 0 0 70 19 42
2018 Nova Scotia 28 30 19 11 8 3 1 60 20 311
2018 Outside of Canada 8 35 24 21 11 1 0 43 32 197
2017 National Capital Region 30 35 16 10 5 2 0 67 16 2481
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 29 17 13 14 4 1 54 29 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 18 17 15 2 1 48 33 490
2017 British Columbia 24 27 18 12 15 3 1 53 28 150
2017 Alberta 23 27 17 13 15 4 0 53 29 275
2017 Saskatchewan 24 24 33 19 0 0 0 48 19 21
2017 Manitoba 33 28 17 10 10 3 0 62 20 38
2017 New Brunswick 19 27 18 18 9 9 0 50 30 11
2017 Nova Scotia 26 28 19 13 7 6 1 58 22 416
2017 Outside of Canada 10 38 21 19 11 1 0 48 30 213
2014 National Capital Region 26 36 16 11 7 3 1 64 19 2214
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 15 15 17 4 0 51 33 564
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 30 19 18 16 4 0 45 35 436
2014 British Columbia 17 32 19 15 13 3 0 51 30 152
2014 Alberta 15 33 15 21 11 4 0 50 34 267
2014 Saskatchewan 22 33 22 6 17 0 0 55 23 18
2014 Manitoba 14 20 26 16 18 6 0 36 37 38
2014 New Brunswick 17 15 18 34 17 0 0 32 50 12
2014 Nova Scotia 28 24 18 13 8 8 1 57 23 505
2014 Outside of Canada 15 29 24 19 11 2 1 45 31 582

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 28 34 14 11 10 2 2 64 21 2842
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 15 14 18 2 1 52 32 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 16 14 14 2 1 55 28 626
2019 British Columbia 14 32 14 19 18 3 1 48 38 136
2019 Alberta 32 28 11 11 15 3 1 62 27 324
2019 Saskatchewan 22 20 25 11 21 0 0 42 32 19
2019 Manitoba 28 36 18 8 6 1 2 66 15 50
2019 Nova Scotia 31 23 18 12 10 3 4 57 23 544
2019 Outside of Canada 20 36 17 15 9 2 1 58 25 265
2018 National Capital Region 28 32 14 12 11 3 1 62 24 2285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 16 15 23 2 1 45 39 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 19 14 15 3 2 49 31 521
2018 British Columbia 17 18 17 19 26 3 1 35 47 143
2018 Alberta 19 27 14 15 20 4 1 48 37 234
2018 Saskatchewan 25 42 6 12 14 0 0 68 26 16
2018 Manitoba 28 31 14 15 12 0 0 59 27 42
2018 Nova Scotia 28 25 15 14 13 3 1 56 29 312
2018 Outside of Canada 19 34 19 13 13 1 1 55 26 197
2017 National Capital Region 28 31 14 13 10 3 2 62 24 2479
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 23 15 19 20 2 2 44 40 521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 17 19 20 2 2 41 41 489
2017 British Columbia 14 27 13 17 22 5 2 44 42 149
2017 Alberta 24 23 14 17 18 3 0 49 37 274
2017 Saskatchewan 19 25 33 19 5 0 0 44 23 21
2017 Manitoba 22 42 7 12 15 3 0 66 27 38
2017 New Brunswick 28 18 9 27 9 9 0 50 40 11
2017 Nova Scotia 22 25 17 15 16 4 1 49 33 416
2017 Outside of Canada 13 33 20 19 12 3 1 48 32 211
2014 National Capital Region 22 27 15 15 15 3 2 52 32 2213
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 20 13 18 25 4 2 41 45 564
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 16 21 26 3 2 35 49 437
2014 British Columbia 14 25 13 17 24 6 1 42 44 152
2014 Alberta 15 22 16 20 21 4 1 40 44 267
2014 Saskatchewan 17 17 11 39 11 5 0 35 53 18
2014 Manitoba 19 26 8 16 21 3 7 50 41 38
2014 New Brunswick 8 0 26 43 17 0 6 8 64 12
2014 Nova Scotia 24 22 15 14 17 6 2 50 34 505
2014 Outside of Canada 17 28 16 15 19 2 3 47 36 582

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 50 24 14 5 3 1 4 77 8 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 13 6 3 1 4 76 10 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 21 16 6 4 1 5 72 11 627
2019 British Columbia 44 24 13 5 8 2 5 72 14 136
2019 Alberta 51 24 10 5 4 2 3 79 10 325
2019 Saskatchewan 58 27 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 19
2019 Manitoba 49 30 18 2 2 0 0 78 4 51
2019 Nova Scotia 63 20 7 3 2 0 5 87 5 543
2019 Outside of Canada 37 29 17 9 4 1 3 69 13 264

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 52 12 11 6 7 1 11 72 15 2832
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 13 13 5 7 4 12 71 14 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 10 7 2 4 2 10 86 7 626
2019 British Columbia 42 13 14 5 6 5 14 68 14 136
2019 Alberta 47 14 10 4 6 5 14 75 12 324
2019 Saskatchewan 44 10 0 15 31 0 0 54 46 19
2019 Manitoba 48 18 6 6 4 2 16 80 12 51
2019 Nova Scotia 57 7 5 1 4 2 24 86 7 544
2019 Outside of Canada 50 13 9 10 6 1 12 72 17 262

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 47 24 14 6 4 1 3 75 10 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 24 22 9 7 2 2 61 16 544
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 20 17 9 6 2 4 65 17 624
2019 British Columbia 29 23 24 11 7 2 3 56 19 136
2019 Alberta 41 23 17 6 6 4 2 68 14 324
2019 Saskatchewan 22 22 31 10 15 0 0 44 25 19
2019 Manitoba 43 27 16 8 4 0 2 71 13 51
2019 Nova Scotia 59 19 12 1 2 2 6 84 3 538
2019 Outside of Canada 32 31 19 10 3 2 3 66 14 262

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 44 21 15 8 5 3 4 69 14 2827
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 22 22 10 10 3 3 55 21 542
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 19 18 11 8 3 4 61 20 622
2019 British Columbia 27 24 22 12 9 2 3 54 23 135
2019 Alberta 38 19 19 10 6 5 2 62 18 323
2019 Saskatchewan 28 21 25 10 15 0 0 49 25 19
2019 Manitoba 45 27 14 8 4 2 0 73 13 51
2019 Nova Scotia 57 17 11 3 2 4 7 83 5 542
2019 Outside of Canada 32 23 23 12 3 2 4 59 17 263

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 63 14 7 3 3 3 6 85 7 2827
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 17 17 12 18 3 3 49 32 543
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 16 15 13 12 3 4 57 27 625
2019 British Columbia 17 15 19 20 23 2 4 33 46 136
2019 Alberta 36 18 15 12 12 4 3 58 26 323
2019 Saskatchewan 17 10 31 6 36 0 0 27 41 19
2019 Manitoba 23 28 25 12 12 0 0 51 24 51
2019 Nova Scotia 42 21 15 9 5 2 6 68 16 542
2019 Outside of Canada 41 21 17 9 3 2 8 68 13 262

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 71 12 7 2 2 2 4 89 4 2831
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 19 10 3 3 4 4 83 6 542
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 16 9 4 2 3 5 84 6 626
2019 British Columbia 62 14 8 2 2 4 7 86 5 136
2019 Alberta 60 16 10 3 2 6 3 84 5 323
2019 Saskatchewan 64 15 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 19
2019 Manitoba 62 28 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 51
2019 Nova Scotia 75 11 4 1 0 3 5 94 2 544
2019 Outside of Canada 78 7 4 2 2 3 3 91 5 260

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 75 8 5 2 2 4 4 90 4 2823
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 13 7 2 7 5 3 83 10 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 10 7 3 3 4 4 86 6 621
2019 British Columbia 63 10 11 2 2 8 4 83 5 135
2019 Alberta 73 9 5 2 4 4 3 88 6 325
2019 Saskatchewan 85 0 0 0 10 5 0 89 11 19
2019 Manitoba 79 12 2 2 2 2 0 93 4 51
2019 Nova Scotia 86 4 2 1 0 1 5 96 1 541
2019 Outside of Canada 76 11 5 1 1 4 3 93 2 263

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 78 7 3 1 1 2 8 94 2 2829
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 9 5 2 3 3 9 88 6 544
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 9 6 1 3 2 8 89 5 623
2019 British Columbia 69 9 7 3 1 3 8 87 5 134
2019 Alberta 71 10 5 2 1 4 7 91 3 321
2019 Saskatchewan 85 5 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 19
2019 Manitoba 74 14 2 6 0 0 4 91 7 51
2019 Nova Scotia 80 5 3 1 1 2 9 95 2 543
2019 Outside of Canada 80 5 2 2 1 1 8 94 3 260

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 38 38 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 2823
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 14 9 9 1 0 67 18 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 21 11 7 0 1 59 19 619
2019 British Columbia 23 43 15 10 8 0 0 66 19 132
2019 Alberta 31 33 16 10 8 1 0 65 19 323
2019 Saskatchewan 22 20 31 22 5 0 0 42 27 19
2019 Manitoba 33 40 4 14 8 0 0 73 23 50
2019 Nova Scotia 37 32 16 9 5 0 1 70 13 544
2019 Outside of Canada 31 39 16 11 3 0 0 70 14 262
2018 National Capital Region 35 38 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 2280
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 27 17 13 13 0 0 57 25 439
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 17 15 10 0 0 57 26 519
2018 British Columbia 29 29 18 17 7 0 0 58 24 142
2018 Alberta 20 32 19 18 10 0 0 52 28 233
2018 Saskatchewan 24 56 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 16
2018 Manitoba 34 41 7 15 4 0 0 74 19 42
2018 Nova Scotia 32 34 15 10 8 0 0 66 19 308
2018 Outside of Canada 26 43 12 12 8 0 0 69 19 197
2017 National Capital Region 36 40 12 8 4 0 0 76 11 2473
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 14 11 8 1 0 67 19 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 35 20 15 14 0 0 52 29 489
2017 British Columbia 27 43 12 11 7 1 0 70 18 145
2017 Alberta 24 36 14 15 10 0 1 61 25 275
2017 Saskatchewan 19 52 19 9 0 0 0 71 9 21
2017 Manitoba 39 36 5 12 8 0 0 76 19 38
2017 New Brunswick 46 18 0 27 9 0 0 64 36 11
2017 Nova Scotia 32 36 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 416
2017 Outside of Canada 34 43 6 13 4 0 0 78 17 212
2014 National Capital Region 30 43 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 2212
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 13 12 10 1 0 65 22 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 34 22 16 12 0 2 49 28 437
2014 British Columbia 23 42 11 16 7 0 1 65 24 152
2014 Alberta 20 39 16 15 9 1 0 59 24 268
2014 Saskatchewan 16 39 11 17 17 0 0 55 34 18
2014 Manitoba 18 50 7 16 8 0 0 69 24 38
2014 New Brunswick 9 51 15 17 8 0 0 60 25 12
2014 Nova Scotia 31 36 15 8 7 1 1 69 16 504
2014 Outside of Canada 25 45 14 11 5 0 1 71 15 582

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 43 33 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2829
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 16 9 8 1 0 67 17 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 18 11 7 0 1 64 18 625
2019 British Columbia 27 39 18 11 4 0 0 66 16 134
2019 Alberta 33 31 18 9 9 1 0 64 18 326
2019 Saskatchewan 17 26 42 5 5 5 0 45 11 19
2019 Manitoba 39 38 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 50
2019 Nova Scotia 40 29 19 8 3 0 1 70 11 542
2019 Outside of Canada 38 38 13 8 3 0 0 77 10 262
2018 National Capital Region 40 34 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 2284
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 19 10 11 0 0 59 22 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 18 12 9 0 0 61 21 516
2018 British Columbia 33 34 17 9 7 0 0 68 16 143
2018 Alberta 26 29 19 16 10 0 0 56 26 233
2018 Saskatchewan 38 32 18 12 0 0 0 70 12 16
2018 Manitoba 44 33 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 42
2018 Nova Scotia 35 32 17 10 5 0 1 68 15 306
2018 Outside of Canada 38 37 13 4 8 1 0 76 12 195
2017 National Capital Region 41 36 13 7 4 0 0 76 10 2476
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 14 10 8 1 0 68 18 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 20 12 10 0 0 57 23 490
2017 British Columbia 30 38 18 9 5 0 1 68 14 147
2017 Alberta 31 31 18 13 6 0 0 63 20 275
2017 Saskatchewan 29 43 24 5 0 0 0 72 5 21
2017 Manitoba 56 24 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 38
2017 New Brunswick 46 18 9 9 9 9 0 70 20 11
2017 Nova Scotia 36 37 12 10 5 0 1 73 14 416
2017 Outside of Canada 41 36 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 211
2014 National Capital Region 37 38 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 2211
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 14 11 9 1 0 65 20 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 37 23 12 9 0 2 56 21 437
2014 British Columbia 28 35 14 15 6 0 1 64 22 152
2014 Alberta 25 33 19 15 7 0 1 59 22 268
2014 Saskatchewan 28 39 22 12 0 0 0 66 12 18
2014 Manitoba 26 42 10 11 8 3 0 70 19 38
2014 New Brunswick 43 17 15 17 8 0 0 60 25 12
2014 Nova Scotia 36 30 18 8 6 0 1 67 15 504
2014 Outside of Canada 33 39 13 9 5 0 1 73 14 581

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 39 39 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 2801
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 12 8 5 1 0 75 14 538
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 622
2019 British Columbia 26 41 17 11 5 0 0 67 16 135
2019 Alberta 35 39 12 10 4 1 0 74 14 326
2019 Saskatchewan 40 27 5 11 17 0 0 67 28 18
2019 Manitoba 35 38 6 14 6 0 0 74 20 50
2019 Nova Scotia 51 37 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 539
2019 Outside of Canada 21 47 18 9 4 1 0 69 13 263
2018 National Capital Region 37 37 14 8 4 0 1 75 12 2272
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 33 17 11 8 0 1 64 20 439
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 18 8 6 0 0 68 15 518
2018 British Columbia 31 35 17 9 8 1 0 66 17 143
2018 Alberta 27 33 17 15 8 0 0 60 23 234
2018 Saskatchewan 18 44 20 12 6 0 0 62 18 16
2018 Manitoba 29 41 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 42
2018 Nova Scotia 43 37 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 307
2018 Outside of Canada 21 38 18 17 6 1 0 59 23 197
2017 National Capital Region 38 39 12 6 3 0 1 78 10 2476
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 14 10 6 1 0 69 16 523
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 18 12 7 0 0 63 20 490
2017 British Columbia 30 35 23 9 3 0 0 66 11 147
2017 Alberta 31 32 17 12 8 0 0 63 20 274
2017 Saskatchewan 24 38 19 14 5 0 0 62 19 21
2017 Manitoba 30 46 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 38
2017 New Brunswick 37 18 9 27 9 0 0 55 36 11
2017 Nova Scotia 45 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 415
2017 Outside of Canada 31 36 14 14 4 0 0 67 18 212
2014 National Capital Region 35 41 11 8 4 0 1 77 12 2214
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 12 11 7 1 0 69 19 566
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 43 20 12 5 0 0 63 17 437
2014 British Columbia 28 39 13 12 7 1 0 67 20 152
2014 Alberta 25 37 17 13 7 0 0 62 20 267
2014 Saskatchewan 33 28 11 23 6 0 0 61 28 18
2014 Manitoba 21 39 14 16 10 0 0 60 27 38
2014 New Brunswick 26 31 8 8 26 0 0 57 34 12
2014 Nova Scotia 49 33 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 505
2014 Outside of Canada 32 38 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 581

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 24 44 18 7 3 3 1 71 10 2836
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 20 10 6 5 0 61 17 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 39 22 10 5 4 1 62 15 625
2019 British Columbia 12 42 24 13 4 3 1 57 18 135
2019 Alberta 21 35 22 10 7 6 0 59 17 323
2019 Saskatchewan 11 27 25 17 10 10 0 42 30 19
2019 Manitoba 21 40 22 10 2 4 0 64 13 50
2019 Nova Scotia 30 34 19 6 3 6 1 69 10 543
2019 Outside of Canada 18 50 18 10 3 1 0 69 13 265
2018 National Capital Region 26 39 19 7 4 4 0 68 12 2292
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 33 22 10 11 4 0 55 22 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 24 8 8 5 0 58 17 521
2018 British Columbia 26 28 20 14 6 5 1 57 21 143
2018 Alberta 20 25 24 13 12 6 1 48 26 234
2018 Saskatchewan 30 32 20 12 6 0 0 62 18 16
2018 Manitoba 22 44 24 2 5 3 0 68 8 42
2018 Nova Scotia 28 28 24 10 5 4 1 60 15 312
2018 Outside of Canada 18 42 21 13 4 2 0 62 17 197
2017 National Capital Region 25 41 18 7 4 5 0 70 11 2487
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 20 11 9 5 1 58 21 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 23 15 10 5 1 49 26 490
2017 British Columbia 20 40 20 11 5 3 0 63 17 149
2017 Alberta 21 28 27 12 7 5 0 52 20 274
2017 Saskatchewan 24 38 28 9 0 0 0 62 9 21
2017 Manitoba 22 52 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 38
2017 New Brunswick 37 27 18 9 0 9 0 70 10 11
2017 Nova Scotia 24 35 19 11 6 5 0 62 18 414
2017 Outside of Canada 18 41 21 12 5 3 0 61 17 213

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 49 29 9 8 5 0 0 79 12 2841
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 9 10 6 1 0 74 17 549
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 14 10 7 1 1 69 17 623
2019 British Columbia 40 36 7 8 8 1 0 77 16 136
2019 Alberta 41 26 15 9 7 2 0 68 16 325
2019 Saskatchewan 46 28 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 18
2019 Manitoba 40 34 4 16 6 0 0 74 22 50
2019 Nova Scotia 58 25 10 4 2 0 1 84 6 542
2019 Outside of Canada 23 43 14 11 8 0 0 66 20 264
2018 National Capital Region 48 31 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 2298
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 14 8 7 0 1 70 15 438
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 519
2018 British Columbia 34 39 16 7 4 0 0 73 12 146
2018 Alberta 32 33 14 12 9 0 1 66 20 235
2018 Saskatchewan 32 36 14 18 0 0 0 68 18 16
2018 Manitoba 46 32 6 10 7 0 0 78 16 42
2018 Nova Scotia 49 31 10 6 3 0 1 81 8 311
2018 Outside of Canada 18 35 16 22 8 1 1 54 30 197
2017 National Capital Region 46 32 10 7 4 0 1 78 11 2480
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 10 7 7 1 0 75 14 521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 13 11 9 1 1 66 20 489
2017 British Columbia 42 39 10 6 3 1 0 82 9 150
2017 Alberta 40 28 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 275
2017 Saskatchewan 39 43 9 5 5 0 0 81 9 21
2017 Manitoba 30 50 5 13 3 0 0 80 15 36
2017 New Brunswick 46 18 9 9 18 0 0 64 27 11
2017 Nova Scotia 51 26 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 416
2017 Outside of Canada 28 36 12 18 7 0 0 63 25 213
2014 National Capital Region 40 34 11 8 5 1 1 75 13 2212
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 15 8 6 1 0 70 15 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 14 10 7 0 3 69 17 437
2014 British Columbia 38 38 10 6 8 0 0 76 14 151
2014 Alberta 31 36 13 11 6 1 1 69 18 268
2014 Saskatchewan 50 28 11 12 0 0 0 77 12 18
2014 Manitoba 24 41 11 13 8 3 0 67 22 38
2014 New Brunswick 43 25 17 0 8 0 6 72 9 12
2014 Nova Scotia 53 27 11 4 3 1 1 81 7 504
2014 Outside of Canada 35 35 13 12 4 0 0 71 16 581

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 42 32 16 7 4 0 0 74 10 2827
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 20 6 3 0 1 71 9 541
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 27 12 4 2 0 1 81 6 619
2019 British Columbia 38 40 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 134
2019 Alberta 45 33 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 323
2019 Saskatchewan 43 21 20 5 0 10 0 72 6 19
2019 Manitoba 39 34 18 6 4 0 0 72 10 50
2019 Nova Scotia 63 22 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 537
2019 Outside of Canada 15 23 30 20 12 0 0 38 32 264
2018 National Capital Region 40 33 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 2306
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 18 7 5 0 0 69 13 442
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 31 9 4 2 0 2 84 7 522
2018 British Columbia 33 38 19 8 3 0 0 70 11 144
2018 Alberta 47 30 14 5 1 0 1 79 6 236
2018 Saskatchewan 24 46 24 5 0 0 0 70 5 16
2018 Manitoba 41 24 27 2 7 0 0 64 9 42
2018 Nova Scotia 62 25 9 3 1 0 1 87 3 311
2018 Outside of Canada 7 28 26 21 18 0 0 35 39 197
2017 National Capital Region 40 37 14 6 3 0 1 78 9 2489
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 18 4 3 0 1 75 6 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 12 4 2 0 3 82 6 490
2017 British Columbia 39 38 17 5 1 0 1 78 5 149
2017 Alberta 44 31 16 5 2 0 1 77 7 275
2017 Saskatchewan 19 62 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 21
2017 Manitoba 41 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 38
2017 New Brunswick 9 37 9 27 9 0 9 50 40 11
2017 Nova Scotia 51 30 12 5 1 0 1 82 5 416
2017 Outside of Canada 9 36 24 17 12 0 1 46 29 213
2014 National Capital Region 34 35 17 8 5 0 0 69 14 2213
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 36 17 7 4 1 0 71 11 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 34 15 3 4 0 2 78 7 437
2014 British Columbia 26 39 24 8 3 1 0 65 11 152
2014 Alberta 38 29 21 6 4 0 2 68 11 267
2014 Saskatchewan 22 33 17 17 5 6 0 59 23 18
2014 Manitoba 18 29 24 8 21 0 0 47 29 38
2014 New Brunswick 43 43 8 0 0 0 6 91 0 12
2014 Nova Scotia 49 26 15 5 3 1 2 77 8 505
2014 Outside of Canada 39 34 15 7 6 0 0 73 12 582

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 59 20 6 5 4 2 4 84 9 2836
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 21 8 5 6 2 5 80 12 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 21 13 5 5 4 9 74 11 625
2019 British Columbia 57 21 8 7 4 0 2 80 11 136
2019 Alberta 63 18 5 5 5 2 2 85 11 327
2019 Saskatchewan 53 15 16 11 5 0 0 68 16 19
2019 Manitoba 55 22 4 6 8 0 4 81 15 51
2019 Nova Scotia 64 11 8 2 4 1 11 85 6 544
2019 Outside of Canada 40 27 10 5 8 2 8 74 15 264
2017 National Capital Region 50 22 7 6 6 5 6 80 13 2482
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 22 10 3 6 4 5 79 10 523
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 21 9 7 10 5 11 69 20 491
2017 British Columbia 66 21 3 6 2 3 0 89 8 149
2017 Alberta 60 20 5 4 5 1 4 85 9 275
2017 Saskatchewan 85 5 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 21
2017 Manitoba 69 24 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 38
2017 New Brunswick 46 27 9 9 0 9 0 80 10 11
2017 Nova Scotia 63 17 7 2 2 2 7 88 5 415
2017 Outside of Canada 28 23 13 10 10 6 10 61 23 213
2014 National Capital Region 48 22 9 5 5 5 6 79 11 2214
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 24 7 2 4 4 3 85 7 566
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 9 5 6 4 8 77 12 436
2014 British Columbia 61 27 4 1 4 0 2 91 5 152
2014 Alberta 66 25 2 2 2 1 2 94 4 268
2014 Saskatchewan 83 11 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 18
2014 Manitoba 61 27 5 8 0 0 0 88 8 38
2014 New Brunswick 49 25 8 0 0 0 17 90 0 12
2014 Nova Scotia 70 11 5 1 2 2 9 91 4 503
2014 Outside of Canada 30 24 14 6 6 4 15 67 15 582

Mobility and retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 37 28 35 2845
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 40 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 39 628
2019 British Columbia 30 30 41 136
2019 Alberta 23 38 39 327
2019 Saskatchewan 42 32 25 19
2019 Manitoba 18 38 43 51
2019 Nova Scotia 16 53 31 544
2019 Outside of Canada 22 56 22 265
2018 National Capital Region 35 29 36 2306
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 37 441
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 37 521
2018 British Columbia 23 32 45 146
2018 Alberta 27 30 43 233
2018 Saskatchewan 48 38 14 16
2018 Manitoba 14 50 36 42
2018 Nova Scotia 15 52 33 311
2018 Outside of Canada 16 64 19 197
2017 National Capital Region 35 30 35 2483
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 32 523
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 34 492
2017 British Columbia 25 38 37 150
2017 Alberta 25 36 39 274
2017 Saskatchewan 14 38 48 21
2017 Manitoba 20 43 37 38
2017 New Brunswick 18 28 54 11
2017 Nova Scotia 13 58 29 416
2017 Outside of Canada 19 66 16 213
2014 National Capital Region 38 26 35 2214
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 40 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 39 436
2014 British Columbia 33 30 37 152
2014 Alberta 24 41 34 267
2014 Saskatchewan 28 11 61 18
2014 Manitoba 36 29 35 38
2014 New Brunswick 34 23 43 12
2014 Nova Scotia 9 59 32 504
2014 Outside of Canada 13 58 29 582

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 5 51 24 4 10 6 1046
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 40 29 8 10 6 156
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 34 46 3 6 7 209
2019 British Columbia 13 33 31 5 16 3 39
2019 Alberta 6 33 22 11 18 9 74
2019 Nova Scotia 19 10 12 2 54 2 86
2019 Outside of Canada 25 38 10 14 4 10 58
2018 National Capital Region 7 49 29 3 5 7 807
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 34 5 16 8 127
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 47 31 7 7 6 161
2018 British Columbia 15 15 49 6 6 8 33
2018 Alberta 11 21 28 10 8 21 62
2018 Nova Scotia 28 12 22 7 31 0 47
2018 Outside of Canada 19 29 9 17 5 22 31
2017 National Capital Region 7 46 30 4 7 7 871
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 33 29 11 10 5 139
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 30 42 10 8 2 153
2017 British Columbia 13 24 37 5 12 8 36
2017 Alberta 18 28 20 7 4 23 69
2017 Nova Scotia 20 20 13 4 39 6 53
2017 Outside of Canada 22 27 5 10 5 32 38
2014 National Capital Region 8 41 32 7 9999 12 855
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 29 28 9 9999 11 141
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 36 45 7 9999 9 137
2014 British Columbia 8 22 33 20 9999 17 50
2014 Alberta 18 21 17 21 9999 22 66
2014 Manitoba 21 14 21 0 9999 44 14
2014 Nova Scotia 18 23 13 10 9999 36 45
2014 Outside of Canada 17 20 20 13 9999 29 74
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 49 38 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 2816
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 32 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 621
2019 British Columbia 48 37 10 3 3 0 0 85 6 134
2019 Alberta 53 33 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 326
2019 Saskatchewan 32 36 15 6 5 5 0 72 11 19
2019 Manitoba 54 32 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 50
2019 Nova Scotia 64 27 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 542
2019 Outside of Canada 52 39 5 4 1 0 0 90 4 262
2018 National Capital Region 50 38 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 2292
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 35 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 522
2018 British Columbia 48 39 8 3 2 0 0 88 4 144
2018 Alberta 50 35 9 4 3 0 0 85 7 235
2018 Saskatchewan 38 36 20 6 0 0 0 74 6 16
2018 Manitoba 60 22 13 4 0 0 0 82 4 42
2018 Nova Scotia 55 36 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 309
2018 Outside of Canada 56 36 5 2 1 1 0 93 2 197
2017 National Capital Region 48 39 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2479
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 34 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 43 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 490
2017 British Columbia 51 39 6 2 2 1 0 90 4 150
2017 Alberta 49 32 9 6 2 1 0 82 9 275
2017 Saskatchewan 33 57 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 21
2017 Manitoba 59 34 3 2 2 0 0 93 5 38
2017 New Brunswick 37 45 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 11
2017 Nova Scotia 57 34 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 415
2017 Outside of Canada 59 34 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 213
2014 National Capital Region 45 40 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 2213
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 566
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 14 9 4 1 0 74 12 437
2014 British Columbia 41 44 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 152
2014 Alberta 42 40 10 5 1 1 0 83 7 268
2014 Saskatchewan 39 39 17 0 6 0 0 78 6 18
2014 Manitoba 39 38 15 6 3 0 0 76 8 38
2014 New Brunswick 43 31 8 8 9 0 0 74 17 12
2014 Nova Scotia 56 32 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 505
2014 Outside of Canada 56 33 6 2 1 1 0 90 4 582

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 31 46 13 7 2 1 0 77 9 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 15 5 5 1 0 74 11 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 46 16 8 3 1 0 73 11 627
2019 British Columbia 26 37 18 16 2 1 0 64 18 135
2019 Alberta 34 37 17 8 2 2 0 72 10 326
2019 Saskatchewan 22 37 16 10 10 5 0 62 21 19
2019 Manitoba 37 45 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 51
2019 Nova Scotia 47 38 11 3 0 1 0 86 3 544
2019 Outside of Canada 25 48 19 4 4 0 0 73 8 264
2018 National Capital Region 30 45 14 7 3 2 0 76 10 2283
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 44 17 6 5 1 0 71 12 520
2018 British Columbia 24 47 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 144
2018 Alberta 26 38 20 8 5 2 0 66 13 235
2018 Saskatchewan 38 18 18 26 0 0 0 56 26 16
2018 Manitoba 37 40 14 4 4 0 0 78 8 42
2018 Nova Scotia 39 42 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 309
2018 Outside of Canada 18 57 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 195
2017 National Capital Region 33 43 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 2480
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 41 20 10 6 0 0 63 16 491
2017 British Columbia 23 45 18 9 3 1 0 69 13 150
2017 Alberta 25 37 14 13 10 1 0 63 24 275
2017 Saskatchewan 24 43 28 5 0 0 0 67 5 21
2017 Manitoba 30 53 7 7 2 0 0 83 9 38
2017 New Brunswick 37 27 18 9 9 0 0 64 18 11
2017 Nova Scotia 38 39 11 9 2 1 0 78 11 412
2017 Outside of Canada 23 51 11 12 3 0 0 74 15 213
2014 National Capital Region 30 42 16 7 3 2 0 74 10 2214
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 16 8 4 1 0 71 13 566
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 45 18 9 5 1 0 67 15 437
2014 British Columbia 29 45 13 8 3 1 0 75 11 152
2014 Alberta 26 37 15 11 7 3 1 66 18 267
2014 Saskatchewan 11 50 22 6 11 0 0 61 17 18
2014 Manitoba 24 29 29 13 5 0 0 53 18 38
2014 New Brunswick 40 43 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 12
2014 Nova Scotia 44 38 10 3 2 2 0 84 6 503
2014 Outside of Canada 30 42 12 10 3 2 0 74 13 582

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 10 25 34 19 9 1 2 29 36 2836
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 37 16 8 1 2 25 37 543
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 26 26 22 13 1 3 37 36 624
2019 British Columbia 21 21 34 18 5 0 2 23 43 136
2019 Alberta 12 21 31 19 14 2 2 34 34 325
2019 Saskatchewan 16 26 26 16 11 5 0 28 44 19
2019 Manitoba 12 23 41 17 7 0 0 24 35 51
2019 Nova Scotia 6 16 31 25 20 0 2 45 23 544
2019 Outside of Canada 10 30 40 13 6 1 0 19 40 263
2018 National Capital Region 10 27 35 18 9 1 1 27 37 2297
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 34 15 8 1 1 23 42 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 26 22 12 2 2 36 37 514
2018 British Columbia 14 29 34 14 7 1 0 21 44 145
2018 Alberta 9 30 35 13 11 2 1 24 40 233
2018 Saskatchewan 18 24 52 6 0 0 0 6 42 16
2018 Manitoba 14 35 24 17 10 0 0 27 49 42
2018 Nova Scotia 6 20 34 21 15 0 4 37 27 310
2018 Outside of Canada 8 34 39 16 3 0 1 19 42 196
2017 National Capital Region 10 24 35 17 9 1 4 28 35 2471
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 33 15 9 1 5 25 40 518
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 32 13 7 1 6 21 45 484
2017 British Columbia 15 26 37 15 7 0 0 22 41 149
2017 Alberta 18 24 33 13 7 1 3 21 44 274
2017 Saskatchewan 14 52 24 10 0 0 0 10 66 21
2017 Manitoba 15 27 30 15 14 0 0 28 41 38
2017 New Brunswick 27 36 18 10 0 0 9 11 69 11
2017 Nova Scotia 8 19 34 18 18 0 3 38 27 413
2017 Outside of Canada 6 36 39 17 2 0 0 19 42 213
2014 National Capital Region 9 28 37 15 6 1 3 23 39 2210
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 26 35 14 7 1 2 22 42 565
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 27 12 7 2 4 21 51 436
2014 British Columbia 13 30 42 11 4 1 1 15 43 152
2014 Alberta 15 31 39 11 5 0 0 16 46 267
2014 Saskatchewan 33 17 39 11 0 0 0 11 50 18
2014 Manitoba 14 34 40 5 6 2 0 11 49 38
2014 New Brunswick 26 0 16 49 8 0 0 57 26 12
2014 Nova Scotia 6 14 35 21 19 1 4 42 21 503
2014 Outside of Canada 10 28 37 16 8 0 2 24 38 579

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 8 17 27 28 17 2 2 46 26 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 31 23 17 2 3 42 26 543
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 22 23 17 3 5 42 33 624
2019 British Columbia 21 22 25 19 9 1 2 29 45 135
2019 Alberta 8 12 23 27 22 5 3 53 21 322
2019 Saskatchewan 21 11 25 21 17 5 0 40 34 19
2019 Manitoba 8 18 31 34 7 2 0 42 26 51
2019 Nova Scotia 4 8 16 30 39 1 2 71 12 539
2019 Outside of Canada 4 19 35 27 14 1 1 41 23 262
2018 National Capital Region 7 16 29 27 16 3 2 45 25 2291
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 19 26 25 13 3 2 40 33 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 24 18 15 3 3 35 40 516
2018 British Columbia 19 33 30 9 9 1 0 18 52 144
2018 Alberta 12 22 29 15 15 6 1 32 36 229
2018 Saskatchewan 12 20 36 20 12 0 0 32 32 16
2018 Manitoba 16 13 24 30 18 0 0 47 29 42
2018 Nova Scotia 5 10 25 26 27 2 5 57 16 309
2018 Outside of Canada 4 14 37 35 10 1 0 45 18 195
2017 National Capital Region 8 16 27 22 17 3 6 44 26 2461
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 17 26 21 15 3 7 40 31 520
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 23 29 13 10 3 4 25 44 485
2017 British Columbia 13 26 27 16 13 3 3 30 41 149
2017 Alberta 13 18 26 18 13 4 7 35 35 269
2017 Saskatchewan 14 19 38 24 5 0 0 29 33 21
2017 Manitoba 14 17 45 10 14 0 0 23 31 38
2017 New Brunswick 27 18 36 0 10 0 9 11 50 11
2017 Nova Scotia 6 10 21 25 31 1 6 60 17 409
2017 Outside of Canada 4 12 31 38 12 0 3 52 16 211
2014 National Capital Region 10 19 29 24 11 3 4 38 31 2210
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 18 32 18 11 3 5 31 35 565
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 26 28 13 9 3 4 24 46 435
2014 British Columbia 18 27 33 14 6 1 1 20 46 152
2014 Alberta 11 20 36 17 11 2 4 30 32 266
2014 Saskatchewan 17 22 28 33 0 0 0 33 39 18
2014 Manitoba 22 26 31 11 8 2 0 20 49 38
2014 New Brunswick 9 17 23 34 17 0 0 51 26 12
2014 Nova Scotia 6 9 21 23 32 4 6 60 16 500
2014 Outside of Canada 5 19 30 25 15 4 3 42 26 577

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 11 23 32 18 10 3 3 30 36 2833
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 18 33 19 12 3 5 34 31 541
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 26 21 14 4 8 39 32 620
2019 British Columbia 11 23 27 21 10 1 6 34 37 134
2019 Alberta 10 15 25 23 18 5 5 45 27 321
2019 Saskatchewan 26 16 20 17 11 10 0 30 47 19
2019 Manitoba 17 16 30 19 13 4 0 34 35 51
2019 Nova Scotia 3 5 20 28 37 3 5 70 8 540
2019 Outside of Canada 6 17 40 24 12 1 1 37 23 262
2018 National Capital Region 11 22 33 18 11 2 3 30 35 2290
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 28 19 10 5 5 33 36 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 18 26 18 13 4 8 35 35 512
2018 British Columbia 8 24 31 22 8 3 3 32 34 145
2018 Alberta 11 19 26 21 11 5 7 36 34 232
2018 Saskatchewan 24 32 24 12 8 0 0 20 56 16
2018 Manitoba 7 24 22 28 19 0 0 47 31 42
2018 Nova Scotia 3 6 19 33 27 5 7 68 10 309
2018 Outside of Canada 6 14 43 30 5 1 2 36 20 195
2017 National Capital Region 12 20 32 17 11 3 6 30 35 2466
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 18 30 19 11 3 9 34 32 520
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 26 15 8 4 10 26 44 486
2017 British Columbia 13 21 28 16 11 5 6 30 38 150
2017 Alberta 15 20 23 17 13 4 8 35 40 273
2017 Saskatchewan 48 28 15 9 0 0 0 9 76 21
2017 Manitoba 24 14 29 19 14 0 0 32 39 38
2017 New Brunswick 9 36 9 27 10 0 9 40 50 11
2017 Nova Scotia 4 7 20 27 30 4 9 65 13 409
2017 Outside of Canada 4 16 35 31 8 1 5 41 21 210
2014 National Capital Region 16 22 33 15 6 2 5 23 41 2211
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 28 17 12 4 6 32 38 561
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 26 25 15 8 4 9 26 45 436
2014 British Columbia 9 22 34 19 8 3 4 29 34 151
2014 Alberta 8 20 26 23 10 3 10 37 32 264
2014 Saskatchewan 23 39 6 28 0 0 5 29 65 18
2014 Manitoba 19 31 26 11 6 2 5 17 54 38
2014 New Brunswick 15 16 34 17 17 0 0 34 32 12
2014 Nova Scotia 3 6 18 26 30 7 9 67 11 502
2014 Outside of Canada 4 12 29 30 16 3 6 50 17 577

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 8 17 31 24 15 1 3 41 26 2820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 32 28 14 1 2 43 24 541
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 12 24 23 23 2 10 52 21 619
2019 British Columbia 9 15 29 31 8 1 6 42 27 136
2019 Alberta 6 12 29 26 21 3 3 49 19 325
2019 Saskatchewan 5 21 25 22 17 10 0 43 29 19
2019 Manitoba 12 14 30 29 16 0 0 45 25 50
2019 Nova Scotia 2 4 16 28 47 1 2 78 6 541
2019 Outside of Canada 8 20 47 17 7 1 0 24 29 257
2018 National Capital Region 9 17 34 24 13 1 2 38 27 2286
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 29 26 12 3 3 41 28 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 12 28 23 19 3 7 47 23 514
2018 British Columbia 9 12 40 26 10 1 2 37 22 143
2018 Alberta 9 14 33 22 16 2 5 41 24 230
2018 Saskatchewan 6 12 42 28 12 0 0 40 18 16
2018 Manitoba 11 21 27 21 20 0 0 41 32 42
2018 Nova Scotia 2 4 18 32 35 2 6 73 7 309
2018 Outside of Canada 9 23 43 21 4 0 0 25 32 195
2017 National Capital Region 7 18 32 22 15 1 5 39 27 2459
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 14 30 24 15 1 7 42 26 517
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 15 29 21 11 2 10 36 30 486
2017 British Columbia 8 13 34 25 16 1 2 43 22 150
2017 Alberta 11 17 29 19 16 1 7 38 30 272
2017 Saskatchewan 9 24 38 24 5 0 0 29 33 21
2017 Manitoba 12 12 34 20 23 0 0 42 24 38
2017 New Brunswick 36 18 18 9 10 0 9 21 60 11
2017 Nova Scotia 3 6 18 29 35 1 8 70 9 409
2017 Outside of Canada 8 21 35 26 9 0 1 35 29 213
2014 National Capital Region 11 20 32 22 10 1 4 33 33 2207
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 14 33 21 13 2 5 36 29 560
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 28 20 12 2 10 36 32 436
2014 British Columbia 9 13 44 23 9 1 1 33 22 152
2014 Alberta 12 16 29 23 15 0 5 40 30 263
2014 Saskatchewan 23 11 39 22 5 0 0 28 34 18
2014 Manitoba 16 28 30 22 3 0 2 25 45 37
2014 New Brunswick 0 25 9 31 26 0 8 62 28 12
2014 Nova Scotia 3 6 20 27 33 3 9 67 10 503
2014 Outside of Canada 4 11 30 31 18 1 6 52 16 574

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 11 18 27 23 16 2 4 41 31 2825
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 27 19 14 1 3 35 37 539
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 16 23 20 20 1 6 44 31 622
2019 British Columbia 14 26 31 15 9 2 3 25 42 136
2019 Alberta 9 17 22 22 22 4 4 48 28 324
2019 Saskatchewan 15 31 10 16 22 5 0 40 49 19
2019 Manitoba 6 25 25 26 14 2 2 42 32 51
2019 Nova Scotia 3 6 16 27 44 1 2 74 10 537
2019 Outside of Canada 29 32 24 9 5 0 0 14 62 264
2018 National Capital Region 11 21 29 22 12 2 3 36 33 2288
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 20 26 19 12 2 2 32 41 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 16 24 21 18 1 6 42 31 514
2018 British Columbia 17 28 31 16 7 1 1 24 45 145
2018 Alberta 12 21 25 23 12 3 4 38 36 231
2018 Saskatchewan 12 38 26 12 12 0 0 24 50 16
2018 Manitoba 22 15 18 29 16 0 0 45 37 42
2018 Nova Scotia 4 9 22 25 33 2 6 63 14 309
2018 Outside of Canada 38 31 23 6 1 0 0 7 69 197
2017 National Capital Region 12 20 26 20 15 2 6 37 35 2465
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 31 14 12 2 7 29 37 517
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 25 15 13 2 7 31 41 489
2017 British Columbia 14 25 32 16 10 2 1 27 41 150
2017 Alberta 18 16 26 16 14 3 7 34 37 272
2017 Saskatchewan 5 29 48 14 5 0 0 19 33 21
2017 Manitoba 19 14 29 12 20 3 2 34 35 38
2017 New Brunswick 9 54 9 0 0 0 28 0 88 11
2017 Nova Scotia 4 11 21 25 30 1 7 60 16 407
2017 Outside of Canada 30 33 25 8 3 0 1 10 64 213
2014 National Capital Region 15 24 28 16 11 2 4 29 41 2213
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 27 18 11 3 3 30 40 564
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 22 24 15 12 3 8 30 43 436
2014 British Columbia 20 25 26 18 8 2 2 26 47 152
2014 Alberta 17 22 28 17 11 0 6 29 41 266
2014 Saskatchewan 50 11 17 22 0 0 0 22 61 18
2014 Manitoba 22 42 29 2 5 0 0 8 63 38
2014 New Brunswick 35 16 17 8 17 0 6 28 55 12
2014 Nova Scotia 7 9 19 22 32 3 7 61 18 499
2014 Outside of Canada 14 22 29 19 12 1 4 32 38 577

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 11 19 26 23 15 3 3 40 32 2828
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 27 24 15 5 3 42 29 539
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 19 22 18 13 6 4 35 41 621
2019 British Columbia 14 26 24 19 10 2 5 31 43 136
2019 Alberta 10 13 20 22 22 8 5 51 26 323
2019 Saskatchewan 25 10 16 22 17 10 0 43 40 19
2019 Manitoba 10 15 42 18 14 0 2 32 25 51
2019 Nova Scotia 9 14 22 17 32 3 3 52 25 536
2019 Outside of Canada 8 21 40 20 8 1 1 28 31 263
2018 National Capital Region 11 20 29 22 13 3 2 37 33 2289
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 15 28 22 13 6 5 39 29 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 21 23 13 12 5 4 28 47 509
2018 British Columbia 17 21 34 14 10 3 1 24 40 143
2018 Alberta 8 26 23 20 13 7 2 36 38 231
2018 Saskatchewan 32 24 26 12 6 0 0 18 56 16
2018 Manitoba 15 15 28 18 21 0 3 41 31 41
2018 Nova Scotia 14 16 23 16 23 3 5 42 33 305
2018 Outside of Canada 5 23 31 29 9 2 1 40 29 196
2017 National Capital Region 12 21 29 18 12 3 5 33 36 2470
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 18 26 19 13 2 8 36 35 518
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 20 14 10 4 7 27 51 487
2017 British Columbia 13 19 33 16 12 3 3 30 34 150
2017 Alberta 12 17 23 21 9 8 10 36 35 273
2017 Saskatchewan 14 24 38 24 0 0 0 24 38 21
2017 Manitoba 5 19 27 32 11 0 6 46 26 38
2017 New Brunswick 36 27 18 10 0 0 9 11 69 11
2017 Nova Scotia 10 16 24 19 22 2 7 45 29 411
2017 Outside of Canada 4 21 38 21 11 2 3 34 26 212
2014 National Capital Region 14 20 27 21 11 3 5 35 36 2210
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 19 28 19 11 4 5 33 36 563
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 22 17 11 8 6 32 42 436
2014 British Columbia 25 15 28 17 9 3 3 28 43 152
2014 Alberta 11 24 29 17 12 3 5 31 38 268
2014 Saskatchewan 33 11 28 22 5 0 0 28 44 18
2014 Manitoba 24 29 26 16 5 0 0 20 54 38
2014 New Brunswick 26 8 25 8 32 0 0 40 35 12
2014 Nova Scotia 16 21 21 12 18 6 6 34 42 503
2014 Outside of Canada 5 11 27 29 19 3 7 53 18 575

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 9 18 34 21 12 3 3 35 29 2826
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 33 19 14 3 3 36 29 543
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 29 19 17 4 5 39 28 620
2019 British Columbia 13 26 29 21 6 2 3 29 41 133
2019 Alberta 10 15 24 22 21 4 4 48 26 321
2019 Saskatchewan 10 26 26 11 17 10 0 30 40 19
2019 Manitoba 12 21 28 20 15 2 2 37 34 51
2019 Nova Scotia 2 8 23 26 36 3 3 65 10 538
2019 Outside of Canada 10 24 38 18 7 1 1 26 35 261
2018 National Capital Region 10 19 35 19 12 3 3 33 31 2299
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 19 31 18 13 4 3 33 34 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 20 26 20 14 3 5 36 36 517
2018 British Columbia 11 23 38 16 8 2 1 25 36 145
2018 Alberta 9 20 34 16 13 5 3 31 32 232
2018 Saskatchewan 12 38 18 32 0 0 0 32 50 16
2018 Manitoba 15 14 26 27 18 0 0 45 29 42
2018 Nova Scotia 4 9 26 25 27 4 5 57 14 309
2018 Outside of Canada 9 24 46 15 5 1 1 20 34 197
2017 National Capital Region 9 19 33 19 12 3 5 34 30 2465
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 15 32 17 12 3 7 32 32 520
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 22 27 15 10 2 6 28 42 487
2017 British Columbia 11 24 36 17 7 3 2 25 37 150
2017 Alberta 17 16 30 14 11 4 8 29 37 272
2017 Saskatchewan 14 33 38 5 10 0 0 15 47 21
2017 Manitoba 17 17 40 12 11 3 0 24 35 38
2017 New Brunswick 30 20 20 11 10 0 10 23 55 10
2017 Nova Scotia 5 9 27 24 24 5 6 55 15 410
2017 Outside of Canada 9 23 39 19 6 1 2 26 33 212
2014 National Capital Region 11 22 35 17 9 2 4 27 35 2209
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 19 31 17 9 3 5 28 39 564
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 31 14 9 3 5 25 41 435
2014 British Columbia 12 28 34 17 5 3 2 23 42 152
2014 Alberta 15 28 26 16 9 2 4 27 45 267
2014 Saskatchewan 34 17 33 16 0 0 0 16 50 18
2014 Manitoba 19 26 37 16 3 0 0 18 45 38
2014 New Brunswick 17 32 26 0 25 0 0 25 49 12
2014 Nova Scotia 4 9 25 23 28 5 6 57 15 500
2014 Outside of Canada 6 15 31 25 15 3 5 44 23 577

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 7 15 33 26 15 1 2 43 23 2828
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 17 34 19 13 2 3 34 30 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 32 23 13 1 3 38 29 624
2019 British Columbia 9 13 41 27 8 0 2 35 23 135
2019 Alberta 12 20 31 18 14 2 2 34 33 324
2019 Saskatchewan 11 5 50 17 17 0 0 34 16 18
2019 Manitoba 2 22 39 29 8 0 0 37 24 51
2019 Nova Scotia 3 13 33 24 25 0 2 49 16 539
2019 Outside of Canada 20 38 23 12 5 0 0 18 59 264

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 19 37 20 15 7 2 0 57 22 2826
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 22 13 7 2 0 57 21 540
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 33 22 15 7 3 0 55 23 625
2019 British Columbia 12 33 20 25 9 1 0 45 35 135
2019 Alberta 24 35 15 17 5 3 0 61 23 325
2019 Saskatchewan 11 31 15 22 15 5 0 45 39 19
2019 Manitoba 24 42 20 14 0 0 0 67 14 51
2019 Nova Scotia 39 39 12 7 2 1 0 78 10 541
2019 Outside of Canada 10 39 24 21 5 1 0 49 27 264

Respectful workplace

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 53 27 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 2832
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 26 10 9 10 1 0 70 19 549
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 28 9 5 3 2 1 82 9 625
2019 British Columbia 43 31 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 136
2019 Alberta 53 31 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 323
2019 Saskatchewan 43 21 15 5 11 5 0 67 17 19
2019 Manitoba 40 32 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 51
2019 Nova Scotia 62 21 7 5 3 1 0 84 8 541
2019 Outside of Canada 44 37 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 264
2018 National Capital Region 49 29 8 7 5 1 0 79 13 2287
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 13 9 12 1 0 66 21 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 7 5 6 1 0 81 11 516
2018 British Columbia 40 33 11 9 7 0 0 73 15 143
2018 Alberta 39 33 10 8 9 2 0 73 17 233
2018 Saskatchewan 38 24 18 20 0 0 0 62 20 16
2018 Manitoba 43 34 4 17 2 0 0 77 19 41
2018 Nova Scotia 50 29 8 8 5 0 0 79 12 311
2018 Outside of Canada 38 41 8 7 4 1 1 81 12 197
2017 National Capital Region 51 30 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 2488
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 25 8 11 8 1 0 73 19 520
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 491
2017 British Columbia 49 25 10 8 7 1 1 74 15 150
2017 Alberta 43 29 8 10 9 1 1 73 19 275
2017 Saskatchewan 33 43 9 10 5 0 0 76 14 21
2017 Manitoba 44 24 12 7 12 0 0 68 19 38
2017 New Brunswick 27 28 9 18 18 0 0 55 36 11
2017 Nova Scotia 49 27 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 416
2017 Outside of Canada 49 34 5 6 5 1 0 84 11 213
2014 National Capital Region 51 28 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 2214
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 8 7 7 1 0 77 15 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 31 6 5 3 1 0 86 9 436
2014 British Columbia 54 30 5 4 6 1 0 85 10 152
2014 Alberta 45 26 9 13 5 2 0 72 18 267
2014 Saskatchewan 72 22 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 18
2014 Manitoba 47 24 11 8 11 0 0 70 19 38
2014 New Brunswick 25 25 9 26 8 0 6 54 36 12
2014 Nova Scotia 59 25 5 6 4 1 0 85 10 504
2014 Outside of Canada 42 35 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 581

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 58 30 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 544
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 33 5 4 3 0 0 89 6 623
2019 British Columbia 43 40 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 136
2019 Alberta 55 33 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 324
2019 Saskatchewan 32 37 0 16 10 5 0 72 28 19
2019 Manitoba 42 40 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 51
2019 Nova Scotia 66 22 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 543
2019 Outside of Canada 46 43 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 264
2018 National Capital Region 56 32 5 5 2 0 0 88 6 2284
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 35 10 9 5 1 0 77 13 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 34 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 517
2018 British Columbia 50 35 5 5 5 1 0 85 10 144
2018 Alberta 50 35 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 232
2018 Saskatchewan 44 12 12 32 0 0 0 56 32 16
2018 Manitoba 43 42 3 9 2 0 0 85 12 41
2018 Nova Scotia 57 29 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 310
2018 Outside of Canada 45 43 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 197
2017 National Capital Region 54 32 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 2480
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 523
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 43 9 4 2 0 1 85 5 491
2017 British Columbia 51 34 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 150
2017 Alberta 43 37 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 275
2017 Saskatchewan 29 52 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 21
2017 Manitoba 43 39 11 8 0 0 0 82 8 37
2017 New Brunswick 27 18 18 37 0 0 0 45 37 11
2017 Nova Scotia 48 35 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 415
2017 Outside of Canada 39 46 6 7 1 0 0 85 8 212
2014 National Capital Region 52 34 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 2213
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 37 7 8 3 1 0 82 12 565
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 39 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 436
2014 British Columbia 52 38 3 2 4 0 0 91 6 152
2014 Alberta 34 46 8 9 4 0 0 80 13 268
2014 Saskatchewan 61 28 6 0 6 0 0 89 6 18
2014 Manitoba 47 37 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 38
2014 New Brunswick 32 43 17 8 0 0 0 74 8 12
2014 Nova Scotia 58 32 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 502
2014 Outside of Canada 42 42 7 7 1 0 0 84 9 582

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 51 32 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 2841
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 14 6 5 2 0 74 12 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 13 2 2 2 1 82 4 625
2019 British Columbia 38 41 17 1 1 1 0 81 2 136
2019 Alberta 47 35 13 3 1 1 0 83 4 323
2019 Saskatchewan 26 32 25 5 11 0 0 59 16 19
2019 Manitoba 42 41 6 4 6 0 0 83 10 51
2019 Nova Scotia 52 29 14 2 1 1 1 83 2 544
2019 Outside of Canada 43 41 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 265
2018 National Capital Region 47 35 9 4 2 2 0 84 6 2287
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 15 6 5 3 0 73 11 438
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 36 13 5 3 2 1 79 7 517
2018 British Columbia 38 37 15 8 0 2 0 77 8 142
2018 Alberta 35 35 17 6 3 3 1 73 10 232
2018 Saskatchewan 36 32 14 18 0 0 0 68 18 16
2018 Manitoba 41 36 9 9 3 3 0 79 12 41
2018 Nova Scotia 42 33 15 4 2 2 1 78 6 312
2018 Outside of Canada 42 39 12 4 3 1 0 81 7 197

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 45 36 11 4 2 1 0 82 7 2822
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 11 7 5 2 0 76 12 544
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 11 5 3 1 0 80 9 624
2019 British Columbia 29 44 16 7 3 1 0 74 10 134
2019 Alberta 41 35 11 7 4 2 0 78 11 322
2019 Saskatchewan 43 21 5 10 21 0 0 64 31 19
2019 Manitoba 41 39 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 51
2019 Nova Scotia 58 28 9 3 1 1 1 87 4 539
2019 Outside of Canada 29 46 13 7 3 1 0 76 11 265
2018 National Capital Region 50 35 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 2292
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 9 6 6 1 0 78 13 435
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 36 9 4 1 1 0 85 5 521
2018 British Columbia 41 39 13 5 1 2 0 82 5 143
2018 Alberta 38 34 16 6 6 1 0 72 12 234
2018 Saskatchewan 32 38 18 12 0 0 0 70 12 16
2018 Manitoba 45 33 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 41
2018 Nova Scotia 58 32 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 309
2018 Outside of Canada 35 44 13 3 3 2 0 80 6 196
2017 National Capital Region 47 38 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 2486
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 10 5 4 2 0 81 9 523
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 491
2017 British Columbia 42 41 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 150
2017 Alberta 38 34 13 10 4 2 0 73 14 275
2017 Saskatchewan 43 33 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 21
2017 Manitoba 45 38 10 2 2 2 0 85 5 38
2017 New Brunswick 46 18 18 9 9 0 0 64 18 11
2017 Nova Scotia 52 34 8 3 1 1 0 87 5 415
2017 Outside of Canada 27 49 12 9 2 1 0 77 12 213
2014 National Capital Region 50 35 9 3 2 2 0 87 5 2214
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 11 4 4 2 0 82 8 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 37 11 3 2 2 0 84 4 437
2014 British Columbia 50 35 8 3 2 2 0 87 5 152
2014 Alberta 45 32 12 5 5 1 0 77 10 268
2014 Saskatchewan 55 34 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 18
2014 Manitoba 45 34 11 5 3 3 0 81 8 38
2014 New Brunswick 32 34 17 17 0 0 0 66 17 12
2014 Nova Scotia 62 25 8 2 1 2 0 89 3 505
2014 Outside of Canada 42 35 12 8 2 1 0 79 10 582

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 51 31 11 3 2 2 0 84 4 2828
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 10 5 4 2 0 80 9 543
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 35 12 2 3 3 0 82 6 623
2019 British Columbia 35 40 18 2 4 1 1 77 5 136
2019 Alberta 48 30 11 6 3 3 0 80 9 325
2019 Saskatchewan 27 31 16 10 5 5 6 65 17 19
2019 Manitoba 44 41 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 50
2019 Nova Scotia 62 24 8 1 1 2 1 89 3 542
2019 Outside of Canada 41 36 15 3 2 2 1 80 5 262
2018 National Capital Region 50 33 10 3 2 3 0 85 4 2284
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 12 3 3 2 0 80 7 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 12 2 3 2 1 82 5 520
2018 British Columbia 40 39 12 5 0 3 0 82 5 144
2018 Alberta 39 33 14 6 5 3 0 75 11 233
2018 Saskatchewan 45 18 30 0 0 6 0 68 0 16
2018 Manitoba 57 23 11 5 0 3 0 83 5 41
2018 Nova Scotia 57 30 9 2 1 1 0 88 2 308
2018 Outside of Canada 40 39 12 3 1 4 0 83 4 197
2017 National Capital Region 46 34 12 3 1 3 1 83 4 2477
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 12 3 5 2 1 80 8 521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 15 4 4 4 1 76 8 492
2017 British Columbia 44 34 13 2 3 3 0 81 6 149
2017 Alberta 41 31 17 4 4 3 0 74 8 274
2017 Saskatchewan 29 43 24 5 0 0 0 72 5 21
2017 Manitoba 42 41 12 3 0 2 0 85 3 38
2017 New Brunswick 46 18 18 0 18 0 0 64 18 11
2017 Nova Scotia 51 28 14 3 2 3 0 81 5 414
2017 Outside of Canada 43 40 11 2 2 1 0 85 5 213
2014 National Capital Region 52 30 9 3 1 4 1 87 4 2210
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 12 3 3 4 0 81 7 565
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 10 3 2 4 1 84 6 436
2014 British Columbia 51 34 10 1 1 3 0 87 3 152
2014 Alberta 51 28 12 5 2 2 0 80 7 267
2014 Saskatchewan 44 39 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 18
2014 Manitoba 51 23 18 0 5 3 0 76 5 38
2014 New Brunswick 41 25 8 17 0 9 0 72 18 12
2014 Nova Scotia 59 26 9 1 1 3 0 88 2 503
2014 Outside of Canada 46 33 13 4 1 3 0 81 5 582

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 2834
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 33 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 628
2019 British Columbia 46 32 15 3 4 0 0 78 7 136
2019 Alberta 53 31 8 5 2 1 0 85 8 325
2019 Saskatchewan 48 26 5 10 11 0 0 74 21 19
2019 Manitoba 45 39 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 50
2019 Nova Scotia 70 22 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 545
2019 Outside of Canada 42 40 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 262
2018 National Capital Region 54 33 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 2287
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 13 5 7 0 0 76 11 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 32 6 4 3 0 0 87 6 519
2018 British Columbia 44 33 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 144
2018 Alberta 41 33 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 235
2018 Saskatchewan 68 20 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 16
2018 Manitoba 42 45 8 5 0 0 0 88 5 41
2018 Nova Scotia 63 28 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 309
2018 Outside of Canada 38 46 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 195
2017 National Capital Region 53 35 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 2480
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 32 7 4 5 1 0 84 10 521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 490
2017 British Columbia 47 32 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 150
2017 Alberta 39 37 11 6 6 0 0 76 13 273
2017 Saskatchewan 43 42 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 21
2017 Manitoba 45 43 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 38
2017 New Brunswick 46 18 9 9 18 0 0 64 27 11
2017 Nova Scotia 57 30 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 415
2017 Outside of Canada 38 41 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 213
2014 National Capital Region 54 34 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 2210
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 32 6 4 4 1 0 85 9 564
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 35 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 437
2014 British Columbia 54 35 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 152
2014 Alberta 44 35 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 267
2014 Saskatchewan 55 28 0 12 6 0 0 83 17 18
2014 Manitoba 47 34 8 3 8 0 0 81 10 38
2014 New Brunswick 50 34 0 8 0 8 0 91 9 12
2014 Nova Scotia 68 21 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 505
2014 Outside of Canada 48 34 11 4 2 0 0 82 7 582

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 34 29 15 8 5 5 4 70 14 2831
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 18 10 10 3 3 60 21 543
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 15 9 5 8 4 67 16 624
2019 British Columbia 26 26 18 13 7 6 3 58 23 136
2019 Alberta 30 26 17 9 4 10 3 65 16 325
2019 Saskatchewan 17 21 5 20 22 15 0 44 50 19
2019 Manitoba 18 46 14 12 6 4 0 67 19 51
2019 Nova Scotia 48 24 14 3 4 4 3 78 8 541
2019 Outside of Canada 27 36 19 7 5 5 1 67 13 264
2018 National Capital Region 28 33 17 7 5 7 4 67 14 2290
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 21 12 12 6 2 52 25 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 17 8 7 7 4 64 17 520
2018 British Columbia 18 32 21 10 9 7 3 55 21 144
2018 Alberta 21 31 24 9 7 6 2 57 17 231
2018 Saskatchewan 12 32 12 30 14 0 0 44 44 16
2018 Manitoba 23 37 22 8 7 3 0 62 16 41
2018 Nova Scotia 26 37 22 7 3 3 2 67 11 311
2018 Outside of Canada 19 45 17 10 4 4 2 68 14 197
2017 National Capital Region 32 32 14 6 5 5 5 71 13 2486
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 15 10 7 4 4 64 19 521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 17 9 7 5 6 63 18 491
2017 British Columbia 29 31 10 12 10 6 3 65 24 150
2017 Alberta 27 30 16 9 8 6 4 63 18 275
2017 Saskatchewan 5 43 29 14 9 0 0 47 24 21
2017 Manitoba 28 27 23 7 15 0 0 55 22 38
2017 New Brunswick 28 18 0 27 18 0 9 50 50 11
2017 Nova Scotia 34 28 16 10 5 4 2 66 17 415
2017 Outside of Canada 25 42 12 10 5 5 1 72 16 213
2014 National Capital Region 35 30 13 8 5 4 5 72 14 2215
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 15 7 7 6 2 68 15 566
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 16 5 6 7 4 70 12 437
2014 British Columbia 36 33 12 8 4 5 1 74 13 152
2014 Alberta 27 30 15 12 7 7 2 63 21 267
2014 Saskatchewan 39 17 17 22 6 0 0 56 28 18
2014 Manitoba 21 34 24 3 10 5 3 59 14 38
2014 New Brunswick 8 43 17 17 8 0 6 54 28 12
2014 Nova Scotia 47 25 10 6 4 5 3 78 11 505
2014 Outside of Canada 31 37 15 10 4 2 1 70 14 582

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 36 36 12 9 4 2 1 74 13 2836
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 13 7 4 1 1 75 12 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 13 10 6 2 1 70 16 626
2019 British Columbia 28 38 15 6 7 5 1 70 14 134
2019 Alberta 42 34 12 6 2 2 1 79 8 325
2019 Saskatchewan 27 42 11 15 5 0 0 69 20 19
2019 Manitoba 35 37 20 4 2 2 0 73 6 51
2019 Nova Scotia 52 28 8 4 2 3 2 85 7 544
2019 Outside of Canada 39 44 7 5 3 1 0 84 8 265
2018 National Capital Region 38 37 11 7 4 2 1 78 11 2287
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 13 6 7 1 0 74 13 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 10 6 7 1 1 76 13 522
2018 British Columbia 32 39 16 7 5 1 0 71 12 143
2018 Alberta 35 37 10 8 7 3 1 74 16 234
2018 Saskatchewan 50 32 0 12 6 0 0 82 18 16
2018 Manitoba 40 38 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 42
2018 Nova Scotia 47 34 8 5 3 2 1 84 8 313
2018 Outside of Canada 50 39 4 4 3 1 1 90 7 197
2017 National Capital Region 42 35 10 7 3 3 1 80 10 2475
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 8 5 3 1 1 84 8 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 41 12 9 6 2 0 73 15 489
2017 British Columbia 42 33 11 7 5 1 1 77 12 150
2017 Alberta 40 34 10 7 7 1 0 75 15 275
2017 Saskatchewan 28 67 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 21
2017 Manitoba 37 37 12 5 9 0 0 74 14 37
2017 New Brunswick 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2017 Nova Scotia 49 32 10 4 4 0 1 81 8 413
2017 Outside of Canada 56 33 6 2 1 1 0 90 3 212
2014 National Capital Region 39 37 10 7 3 3 1 79 10 2211
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 36 7 5 1 3 1 86 7 566
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 44 11 7 3 3 0 78 11 436
2014 British Columbia 46 39 9 3 3 1 0 86 5 152
2014 Alberta 35 42 10 6 5 2 0 79 12 268
2014 Saskatchewan 44 50 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 18
2014 Manitoba 35 41 5 8 3 8 0 82 12 38
2014 New Brunswick 34 50 0 8 8 0 0 83 17 12
2014 Nova Scotia 55 28 4 5 3 3 1 87 8 505
2014 Outside of Canada 48 35 10 4 1 1 1 85 5 582

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 34 37 20 6 3 2 0 71 8 2827
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 17 7 6 2 0 70 13 625
2019 British Columbia 26 34 24 7 5 4 0 62 12 134
2019 Alberta 41 35 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 321
2019 Saskatchewan 32 25 16 11 15 0 0 58 26 19
2019 Manitoba 39 34 19 4 4 0 0 73 8 51
2019 Nova Scotia 55 28 11 2 1 1 1 85 4 543
2019 Outside of Canada 43 41 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 264
2018 National Capital Region 35 38 18 5 3 2 0 74 8 2281
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 435
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 18 6 5 2 0 70 11 519
2018 British Columbia 25 39 21 9 5 1 0 65 14 144
2018 Alberta 31 30 21 8 7 2 0 63 15 235
2018 Saskatchewan 25 49 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 16
2018 Manitoba 39 33 21 5 2 0 0 72 7 41
2018 Nova Scotia 47 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 313
2018 Outside of Canada 47 38 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 196

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 22 22 20 13 9 11 3 51 26 2833
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 21 22 15 11 6 2 48 29 543
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 24 21 12 12 9 2 50 27 623
2019 British Columbia 18 21 22 13 16 9 1 43 32 135
2019 Alberta 23 24 16 16 10 10 0 53 29 324
2019 Saskatchewan 16 37 10 11 16 10 0 59 30 19
2019 Manitoba 20 27 23 10 14 6 0 50 25 51
2019 Nova Scotia 42 21 15 8 5 7 2 69 14 543
2019 Outside of Canada 17 28 20 16 10 7 2 50 29 265
2018 National Capital Region 19 24 20 12 11 11 3 50 27 2284
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 17 13 15 7 1 51 30 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 23 19 14 12 8 2 50 28 517
2018 British Columbia 18 21 18 17 16 8 1 43 37 144
2018 Alberta 21 21 17 13 19 8 0 46 35 235
2018 Saskatchewan 12 44 6 18 20 0 0 56 38 16
2018 Manitoba 27 18 22 9 16 8 0 49 27 42
2018 Nova Scotia 33 26 20 10 4 6 0 63 15 313
2018 Outside of Canada 15 26 22 15 16 5 2 44 32 197
2017 National Capital Region 19 22 18 12 11 12 5 50 28 2479
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 23 14 12 17 7 2 52 32 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 26 16 17 14 9 3 45 36 492
2017 British Columbia 16 30 15 18 11 8 3 51 33 150
2017 Alberta 19 24 17 15 18 5 2 46 36 274
2017 Saskatchewan 10 43 28 19 0 0 0 52 19 21
2017 Manitoba 21 31 17 10 19 3 0 53 29 38
2017 New Brunswick 37 18 9 18 9 0 9 60 30 11
2017 Nova Scotia 28 33 13 11 9 4 2 65 21 414
2017 Outside of Canada 14 26 14 20 15 10 1 45 39 213
2014 National Capital Region 18 21 18 14 13 11 4 46 33 2213
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 18 13 14 9 1 50 30 566
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 24 18 17 13 10 3 46 34 436
2014 British Columbia 15 30 18 11 15 9 3 51 29 152
2014 Alberta 18 22 18 18 16 6 2 43 37 266
2014 Saskatchewan 22 34 28 0 6 11 0 63 6 18
2014 Manitoba 6 29 22 8 25 10 0 39 37 37
2014 New Brunswick 17 6 8 51 0 17 0 28 62 12
2014 Nova Scotia 34 22 15 11 8 9 2 62 21 504
2014 Outside of Canada 19 29 16 18 11 7 1 51 32 582

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 44 42 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 2841
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 44 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 44 7 8 2 0 0 82 10 625
2019 British Columbia 24 57 8 9 3 0 0 81 11 136
2019 Alberta 45 42 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 326
2019 Saskatchewan 32 37 10 5 10 5 0 73 16 19
2019 Manitoba 35 58 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 51
2019 Nova Scotia 68 27 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 545
2019 Outside of Canada 22 59 6 11 2 0 0 81 13 263
2017 National Capital Region 39 46 4 8 3 0 0 86 11 2487
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 46 5 11 2 0 0 82 13 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 50 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 490
2017 British Columbia 25 54 6 9 5 0 0 79 15 150
2017 Alberta 33 47 4 12 4 0 0 80 16 274
2017 Saskatchewan 19 52 5 9 14 0 0 72 23 21
2017 Manitoba 33 55 3 7 2 0 0 88 10 38
2017 New Brunswick 19 36 18 18 0 9 0 60 20 11
2017 Nova Scotia 58 37 1 3 1 0 0 95 3 416
2017 Outside of Canada 21 50 8 14 7 0 0 71 21 213
2014 National Capital Region 39 45 3 9 3 0 0 84 12 2215
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 48 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 50 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 437
2014 British Columbia 29 56 3 10 3 0 0 85 13 152
2014 Alberta 35 47 2 13 3 0 0 82 16 268
2014 Saskatchewan 33 39 6 11 11 0 0 72 22 18
2014 Manitoba 27 49 3 13 8 0 0 76 21 38
2014 New Brunswick 32 43 0 17 8 0 0 75 25 12
2014 Nova Scotia 60 34 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 505
2014 Outside of Canada 46 41 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 581

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 47 34 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 2834
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 40 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 625
2019 British Columbia 40 40 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 135
2019 Alberta 47 33 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 327
2019 Saskatchewan 27 25 17 15 15 0 0 53 31 19
2019 Manitoba 28 40 16 16 0 0 0 69 16 51
2019 Nova Scotia 63 26 4 5 2 0 0 89 8 543
2019 Outside of Canada 35 35 7 15 8 0 0 70 23 264
2017 National Capital Region 44 35 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 2484
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 10 10 5 0 0 74 15 490
2017 British Columbia 34 46 6 8 7 0 0 80 14 150
2017 Alberta 43 32 8 11 5 0 0 75 16 273
2017 Saskatchewan 5 35 30 15 15 0 0 41 29 20
2017 Manitoba 28 38 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 38
2017 New Brunswick 37 45 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 11
2017 Nova Scotia 53 31 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 416
2017 Outside of Canada 31 43 5 15 6 0 0 74 21 213
2014 National Capital Region 46 35 7 9 4 0 0 81 12 2215
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 8 5 5 0 0 81 10 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 35 6 9 4 0 0 80 14 436
2014 British Columbia 40 33 8 15 5 0 0 73 19 152
2014 Alberta 39 40 6 11 5 0 0 79 15 267
2014 Saskatchewan 22 39 6 17 17 0 0 61 33 18
2014 Manitoba 37 36 3 10 14 0 0 74 24 38
2014 New Brunswick 35 57 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 12
2014 Nova Scotia 57 33 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 505
2014 Outside of Canada 45 35 6 9 4 0 0 80 14 582

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 50 33 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2816
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 36 10 8 3 0 0 78 12 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 620
2019 British Columbia 36 36 11 14 4 0 0 72 18 132
2019 Alberta 48 35 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 320
2019 Saskatchewan 38 36 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 19
2019 Manitoba 47 30 18 4 0 0 0 77 4 49
2019 Nova Scotia 66 24 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 539
2019 Outside of Canada 29 41 14 12 3 0 0 71 15 263
2017 National Capital Region 50 36 8 5 1 0 0 86 7 2470
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 519
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 12 9 3 0 0 75 12 490
2017 British Columbia 34 47 7 7 3 1 1 82 11 150
2017 Alberta 43 39 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 275
2017 Saskatchewan 24 38 19 19 0 0 0 62 19 21
2017 Manitoba 44 39 10 2 5 0 0 83 7 37
2017 New Brunswick 46 27 0 27 0 0 0 73 27 11
2017 Nova Scotia 57 34 3 4 1 0 0 91 6 416
2017 Outside of Canada 30 45 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 213
2014 National Capital Region 47 36 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 2214
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 9 7 4 1 0 79 11 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 42 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 436
2014 British Columbia 35 39 11 13 3 0 0 74 15 152
2014 Alberta 39 39 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 267
2014 Saskatchewan 39 28 11 22 0 0 0 67 22 18
2014 Manitoba 32 49 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 38
2014 New Brunswick 34 48 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 12
2014 Nova Scotia 63 28 4 4 1 0 0 90 5 503
2014 Outside of Canada 35 44 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 580

Use of official languages

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 63 20 6 6 4 0 1 83 11 2838
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 12 5 4 2 0 1 89 6 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 20 7 6 4 0 1 82 10 626
2019 British Columbia 78 17 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 134
2019 Alberta 70 18 4 2 4 0 2 89 7 325
2019 Saskatchewan 69 5 21 0 0 0 5 78 0 19
2019 Manitoba 81 14 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 51
2019 Nova Scotia 84 8 3 1 1 0 2 94 3 543
2019 Outside of Canada 57 21 4 12 4 0 1 79 16 264
2017 National Capital Region 62 20 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 2485
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 11 3 1 2 1 2 94 3 523
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 6 10 3 0 0 81 13 490
2017 British Columbia 72 19 4 1 0 0 4 94 1 150
2017 Alberta 72 14 5 4 2 0 2 89 6 275
2017 Saskatchewan 53 29 5 5 5 0 5 85 10 21
2017 Manitoba 81 5 5 7 2 0 0 86 10 38
2017 New Brunswick 37 18 36 9 0 0 0 55 9 11
2017 Nova Scotia 90 7 1 0 0 0 1 99 1 415
2017 Outside of Canada 59 21 4 12 4 0 0 80 16 212
2014 National Capital Region 58 22 6 8 5 0 0 81 14 2215
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 14 2 2 2 0 2 93 4 566
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 21 6 13 6 0 1 75 19 437
2014 British Columbia 77 16 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 152
2014 Alberta 74 16 3 3 2 0 1 91 6 268
2014 Saskatchewan 78 11 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 18
2014 Manitoba 66 24 6 3 3 0 0 89 5 38
2014 New Brunswick 49 26 0 17 8 0 0 75 25 12
2014 Nova Scotia 88 7 1 1 1 0 2 97 2 505
2014 Outside of Canada 67 22 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 580

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 67 18 5 6 3 0 1 86 9 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 11 6 2 3 0 3 89 5 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 17 5 4 1 0 1 90 5 626
2019 British Columbia 74 15 5 1 1 1 4 93 1 136
2019 Alberta 67 12 8 4 5 1 3 82 9 324
2019 Saskatchewan 69 5 16 0 0 0 10 82 0 19
2019 Manitoba 81 10 6 0 2 0 2 92 2 51
2019 Nova Scotia 82 5 6 1 1 0 5 91 3 542
2019 Outside of Canada 55 20 6 9 7 0 3 78 16 265
2017 National Capital Region 66 19 5 6 2 0 1 86 9 2486
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 10 5 1 3 1 4 90 5 521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 23 3 3 2 1 1 92 5 491
2017 British Columbia 73 10 7 2 1 0 6 89 4 150
2017 Alberta 66 12 8 4 4 1 5 83 9 275
2017 Saskatchewan 72 10 9 0 5 0 5 85 5 21
2017 Manitoba 65 12 9 7 5 0 3 79 12 38
2017 New Brunswick 55 9 18 18 0 0 0 64 18 11
2017 Nova Scotia 83 6 4 1 1 0 5 94 2 416
2017 Outside of Canada 61 21 3 9 5 0 2 83 14 213
2014 National Capital Region 68 18 4 6 3 0 1 87 9 2214
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 11 3 1 3 1 5 92 5 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 16 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 437
2014 British Columbia 78 14 3 0 1 1 3 96 1 152
2014 Alberta 70 10 7 3 4 1 5 85 8 268
2014 Saskatchewan 83 6 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 18
2014 Manitoba 68 18 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 38
2014 New Brunswick 43 31 8 8 8 0 0 75 17 12
2014 Nova Scotia 84 7 3 1 1 0 4 95 2 505
2014 Outside of Canada 72 16 5 4 3 0 1 89 6 581

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 82 11 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 2833
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 9 4 1 3 0 3 91 4 542
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 83 13 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 620
2019 British Columbia 77 11 4 0 2 1 6 94 2 136
2019 Alberta 76 7 6 3 4 0 4 86 8 322
2019 Saskatchewan 79 0 11 0 5 0 5 83 5 19
2019 Manitoba 75 9 12 2 0 0 2 86 2 51
2019 Nova Scotia 86 5 2 1 2 0 3 95 3 543
2019 Outside of Canada 67 17 6 4 5 0 1 85 8 264
2017 National Capital Region 79 13 4 2 2 0 1 93 3 2482
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 8 5 1 3 0 3 91 4 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 17 2 0 1 0 0 97 2 492
2017 British Columbia 72 13 7 1 2 1 5 90 3 149
2017 Alberta 70 9 8 3 5 0 6 83 8 275
2017 Saskatchewan 75 10 5 0 5 0 5 90 5 20
2017 Manitoba 67 9 12 0 10 0 2 78 10 38
2017 New Brunswick 64 9 18 0 9 0 0 73 9 11
2017 Nova Scotia 89 5 2 0 1 0 3 97 1 415
2017 Outside of Canada 74 14 2 7 2 0 0 88 10 212
2014 National Capital Region 81 12 3 2 1 0 1 94 4 2213
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 8 3 1 4 1 5 92 5 565
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 82 14 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 437
2014 British Columbia 78 11 4 1 1 0 5 93 3 152
2014 Alberta 77 9 5 1 3 0 5 91 4 268
2014 Saskatchewan 83 6 0 6 6 0 0 89 11 18
2014 Manitoba 76 10 3 3 5 0 3 89 8 38
2014 New Brunswick 58 25 0 8 8 0 0 83 17 12
2014 Nova Scotia 90 3 3 1 1 0 3 96 1 503
2014 Outside of Canada 75 17 3 2 1 0 1 93 3 582

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 48 25 14 5 2 4 0 77 8 2842
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 19 14 6 6 11 2 70 14 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 19 8 2 1 5 1 88 4 625
2019 British Columbia 32 23 12 6 10 12 5 66 20 135
2019 Alberta 33 18 15 5 7 19 3 65 16 326
2019 Saskatchewan 26 0 27 0 5 37 5 45 9 19
2019 Manitoba 28 29 17 6 4 12 4 68 12 51
2019 Nova Scotia 39 10 11 4 3 27 6 73 11 544
2019 Outside of Canada 32 29 15 11 3 8 1 67 16 263

Collective agreements and terms and conditions of employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 32 45 10 6 3 1 3 80 10 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 45 12 5 2 1 1 81 8 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 42 13 15 6 2 1 65 22 627
2019 British Columbia 31 51 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 136
2019 Alberta 43 37 9 7 2 1 0 81 9 326
2019 Saskatchewan 47 32 5 11 0 5 0 83 11 19
2019 Manitoba 27 55 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 51
2019 Nova Scotia 46 34 6 4 1 1 7 88 6 544
2019 Outside of Canada 36 54 5 5 0 0 1 90 5 264

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 56 25 8 2 1 6 2 89 3 2837
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 10 3 2 4 1 84 5 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 13 3 1 7 2 81 4 626
2019 British Columbia 46 33 11 1 4 5 0 83 6 136
2019 Alberta 62 22 9 2 1 4 0 88 2 325
2019 Saskatchewan 52 22 0 6 5 15 0 87 13 19
2019 Manitoba 53 30 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 51
2019 Nova Scotia 67 17 4 1 1 4 6 93 2 543
2019 Outside of Canada 56 31 6 3 0 3 1 90 4 264

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 549
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 626
2019 British Columbia 16 84 136
2019 Alberta 13 87 326
2019 Saskatchewan 44 56 18
2019 Manitoba 14 86 51
2019 Nova Scotia 6 94 544
2019 Outside of Canada 10 90 263
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 2300
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 441
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 523
2018 British Columbia 14 86 146
2018 Alberta 17 83 234
2018 Saskatchewan 32 68 16
2018 Manitoba 19 81 42
2018 Nova Scotia 6 94 311
2018 Outside of Canada 11 89 195

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 50 50 284
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 78
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 63
2019 British Columbia 54 46 21
2019 Alberta 71 29 41
2019 Nova Scotia 61 39 31
2019 Outside of Canada 36 64 27
2018 National Capital Region 50 50 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 42
2018 British Columbia 51 49 20
2018 Alberta 53 47 40
2018 Nova Scotia 67 33 18
2018 Outside of Canada 52 48 22

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 64 36 284
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 78
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 63
2019 British Columbia 72 28 21
2019 Alberta 41 59 41
2019 Nova Scotia 49 51 31
2019 Outside of Canada 74 26 27
2018 National Capital Region 58 42 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 42
2018 British Columbia 51 49 20
2018 Alberta 63 37 40
2018 Nova Scotia 28 72 18
2018 Outside of Canada 68 32 22

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 284
2019 Alberta 0 100 41
2019 Outside of Canada 23 77 27
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 42
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 18

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 284
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 78
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 63
2019 British Columbia 0 100 21
2019 Alberta 0 100 41
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 31
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 27
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 42
2018 British Columbia 0 100 20
2018 Alberta 0 100 40
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 18
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 22

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 284
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 31
2019 Outside of Canada 19 81 27
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 242
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 42
2018 Alberta 0 100 40

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 284
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 63
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 75
2018 British Columbia 0 100 20
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 18
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 22

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 284
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 78
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 31
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 27
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 242
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 42
2018 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 61
2019 British Columbia 26 74 20
2019 Alberta 25 75 40
2019 Nova Scotia 23 77 30
2018 National Capital Region 37 63 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 42
2018 British Columbia 50 50 20
2018 Alberta 42 58 40
2018 Outside of Canada 35 65 21

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 41 59 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 61
2019 British Columbia 45 55 20
2019 Alberta 25 75 40
2019 Nova Scotia 27 73 30
2019 Outside of Canada 29 71 27
2018 National Capital Region 38 62 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 42
2018 British Columbia 41 59 20
2018 Alberta 32 68 40
2018 Nova Scotia 33 67 18
2018 Outside of Canada 30 70 21

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 48 52 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 61
2019 British Columbia 31 69 20
2019 Alberta 30 70 40
2019 Nova Scotia 27 73 30
2019 Outside of Canada 44 56 27
2018 National Capital Region 47 53 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 42
2018 British Columbia 55 45 20
2018 Alberta 37 63 40
2018 Nova Scotia 26 74 18
2018 Outside of Canada 52 48 21

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 48 52 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 61
2019 British Columbia 38 62 20
2019 Alberta 43 57 40
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 30
2019 Outside of Canada 40 60 27
2018 National Capital Region 45 55 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 42
2018 British Columbia 44 56 20
2018 Alberta 41 59 40
2018 Nova Scotia 34 66 18
2018 Outside of Canada 31 69 21

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 61
2019 British Columbia 31 69 20
2019 Alberta 17 83 40
2019 Outside of Canada 30 70 27
2018 National Capital Region 33 67 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 42
2018 British Columbia 41 59 20
2018 Alberta 28 72 40
2018 Nova Scotia 26 74 18
2018 Outside of Canada 30 70 21

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 56 44 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 61
2019 British Columbia 46 54 20
2019 Alberta 55 45 40
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 30
2019 Outside of Canada 52 48 27
2018 National Capital Region 53 47 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 42
2018 British Columbia 35 65 20
2018 Alberta 43 57 40
2018 Nova Scotia 50 50 18
2018 Outside of Canada 64 36 21

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 61
2019 Alberta 30 70 40
2019 Nova Scotia 37 63 30
2019 Outside of Canada 23 77 27
2018 National Capital Region 31 69 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 42
2018 British Columbia 40 60 20
2018 Alberta 31 69 40
2018 Nova Scotia 26 74 18
2018 Outside of Canada 38 62 21

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Alberta 0 100 40
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 27
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 42
2018 British Columbia 0 100 20
2018 Alberta 0 100 40
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 18
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 21

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 61
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 42
2018 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 61
2019 Alberta 0 100 40
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 75
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 18

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 49 51 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 61
2019 British Columbia 70 30 20
2019 Alberta 32 68 40
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 30
2019 Outside of Canada 52 48 27
2018 National Capital Region 47 53 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 42
2018 British Columbia 51 49 20
2018 Alberta 32 68 40
2018 Nova Scotia 42 58 18
2018 Outside of Canada 45 55 21

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 77
2019 Alberta 17 83 40
2019 Nova Scotia 20 80 30
2019 Outside of Canada 22 78 27
2018 National Capital Region 21 79 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 75
2018 British Columbia 31 69 20
2018 Alberta 23 77 40
2018 Outside of Canada 29 71 21

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 61
2019 British Columbia 25 75 20
2019 Alberta 17 83 40
2019 Outside of Canada 19 81 27
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 42
2018 British Columbia 23 77 20

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 59 41 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 61
2019 British Columbia 50 50 20
2019 Alberta 43 57 40
2019 Nova Scotia 52 48 30
2019 Outside of Canada 63 37 27
2018 National Capital Region 52 48 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 42
2018 British Columbia 60 40 19
2018 Alberta 43 57 40
2018 Nova Scotia 58 42 18
2018 Outside of Canada 64 36 22

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 61
2019 British Columbia 36 64 20
2019 Alberta 23 77 40
2019 Nova Scotia 23 77 30
2019 Outside of Canada 23 77 27
2018 National Capital Region 21 79 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 42
2018 British Columbia 29 71 19
2018 Alberta 23 77 40
2018 Outside of Canada 37 63 22

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 276
2019 Outside of Canada 22 78 27
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 242

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 61
2019 British Columbia 35 65 20
2019 Nova Scotia 19 81 30
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 42
2018 British Columbia 24 76 19
2018 Alberta 20 80 40
2018 Nova Scotia 32 68 18

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 61
2019 Outside of Canada 26 74 27
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 42
2018 Alberta 12 88 40

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 276
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 27
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 242
2018 British Columbia 0 100 19
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 22

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 61
2019 Alberta 12 88 40
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 30
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 27
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 42
2018 Alberta 21 79 40

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 276
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 61
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 75
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 18

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 61
2019 Alberta 42 58 40
2019 Nova Scotia 31 69 30
2019 Outside of Canada 26 74 27
2018 National Capital Region 29 71 242
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 75
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 42
2018 Alberta 37 63 40
2018 Nova Scotia 31 69 18

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 262
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 39
2018 Alberta 16 84 39

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 262
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 30
2019 Outside of Canada 18 82 27
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 39
2018 Alberta 21 79 39

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 262
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 39

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 262
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 39

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 262
2019 Outside of Canada 21 79 27
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 74
2018 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 262
2019 Outside of Canada 26 74 27
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 39
2018 Outside of Canada 24 76 21

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 262
2018 National Capital Region 16 84 233
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 39
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 262
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 39

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 262
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 74
2018 Alberta 13 87 39

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 262
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 30
2019 Outside of Canada 27 73 27
2018 National Capital Region 29 71 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 39
2018 British Columbia 50 50 20
2018 Alberta 21 79 39
2018 Outside of Canada 26 74 21

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 262
2019 Outside of Canada 19 81 27
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 74

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 262
2019 Nova Scotia 41 59 30
2019 Outside of Canada 64 36 27
2018 National Capital Region 49 51 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 39
2018 British Columbia 60 40 20
2018 Alberta 48 52 39
2018 Nova Scotia 40 60 15
2018 Outside of Canada 47 53 21

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 262
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 233
2018 British Columbia 0 100 20
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 21

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 50 50 262
2019 Nova Scotia 40 60 30
2019 Outside of Canada 52 48 27
2018 National Capital Region 51 49 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 39
2018 British Columbia 59 41 20
2018 Alberta 57 43 39
2018 Nova Scotia 38 62 15
2018 Outside of Canada 48 52 21

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 262
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 233
2018 Alberta 0 100 39
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 21

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 262
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 233
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 74
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 39

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you directly witnessed harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 2836
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 626
2019 British Columbia 18 82 135
2019 Alberta 13 87 326
2019 Saskatchewan 36 64 19
2019 Manitoba 26 74 51
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 542
2019 Outside of Canada 16 84 265

Question 64. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 18 15 18 5 4 30 9 55 16 2841
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 16 20 8 7 20 8 51 21 549
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 14 17 4 5 27 11 57 15 627
2019 British Columbia 11 13 21 10 13 27 6 36 33 136
2019 Alberta 22 14 19 7 4 26 8 55 17 324
2019 Saskatchewan 22 5 21 16 10 20 6 36 35 19
2019 Manitoba 19 24 23 12 2 16 4 53 18 51
2019 Nova Scotia 33 12 20 3 2 20 9 64 8 544
2019 Outside of Canada 13 21 23 8 5 27 3 49 19 265
2018 National Capital Region 17 16 21 5 4 30 7 53 14 2296
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 19 21 5 11 18 5 53 20 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 15 18 3 5 32 8 56 13 520
2018 British Columbia 13 21 25 6 9 21 5 45 21 145
2018 Alberta 21 12 24 7 5 26 5 48 18 234
2018 Saskatchewan 18 12 26 20 6 18 0 36 32 16
2018 Manitoba 15 14 33 4 4 14 16 41 13 42
2018 Nova Scotia 29 18 24 4 2 19 4 61 8 307
2018 Outside of Canada 12 22 25 7 6 23 5 47 18 196
2017 National Capital Region 18 17 17 5 4 29 11 57 14 2483
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 15 19 6 7 20 9 56 18 520
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 16 20 3 6 30 9 53 14 489
2017 British Columbia 16 23 19 9 6 20 6 53 20 150
2017 Alberta 19 16 19 10 7 18 11 49 24 274
2017 Saskatchewan 5 33 38 19 0 0 5 40 20 21
2017 Manitoba 15 17 21 17 5 23 2 43 29 38
2017 New Brunswick 19 9 27 0 9 18 18 44 14 11
2017 Nova Scotia 23 18 20 5 4 23 8 58 12 416
2017 Outside of Canada 12 28 18 7 6 26 4 57 18 213
2014 National Capital Region 16 15 17 6 5 31 11 53 17 2213
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 19 19 4 8 22 7 57 17 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 16 15 3 4 33 12 60 13 437
2014 British Columbia 16 13 16 7 6 32 10 50 22 152
2014 Alberta 19 17 24 6 4 23 6 51 15 268
2014 Saskatchewan 12 23 12 18 18 18 0 43 43 17
2014 Manitoba 11 10 26 14 15 21 3 28 37 38
2014 New Brunswick 8 8 26 17 8 26 6 24 38 12
2014 Nova Scotia 30 14 17 5 4 22 8 63 13 505
2014 Outside of Canada 23 22 19 8 5 17 6 58 16 582

Question 65. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 33 28 17 5 3 13 1 71 9 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 23 17 9 5 11 1 66 15 549
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 16 5 4 15 2 69 12 627
2019 British Columbia 26 25 21 10 8 9 1 57 20 135
2019 Alberta 41 24 16 5 2 11 0 74 8 325
2019 Saskatchewan 32 11 25 17 5 10 0 48 24 19
2019 Manitoba 35 42 18 4 2 0 0 76 6 51
2019 Nova Scotia 57 19 12 3 2 6 2 82 5 545
2019 Outside of Canada 28 36 18 7 4 8 0 69 11 265
2018 National Capital Region 29 31 18 5 3 13 1 70 9 2297
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 23 18 6 9 8 1 64 16 439
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 16 4 4 18 1 69 11 519
2018 British Columbia 26 26 27 4 5 11 1 59 11 145
2018 Alberta 28 27 21 8 5 11 1 62 14 235
2018 Saskatchewan 44 24 12 20 0 0 0 68 20 16
2018 Manitoba 37 26 24 5 5 0 3 65 10 41
2018 Nova Scotia 50 28 12 5 1 5 0 82 6 308
2018 Outside of Canada 30 41 15 4 5 5 1 75 9 195
2017 National Capital Region 30 28 18 4 3 15 3 70 8 2483
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 26 15 6 6 8 3 70 13 521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 21 4 4 16 1 65 9 489
2017 British Columbia 32 29 19 5 6 9 0 67 12 150
2017 Alberta 32 24 16 9 5 10 3 65 17 274
2017 Saskatchewan 24 42 24 5 0 5 0 70 5 21
2017 Manitoba 30 34 26 5 2 2 0 66 7 38
2017 New Brunswick 37 9 27 9 9 9 0 50 20 11
2017 Nova Scotia 39 27 18 4 3 7 1 73 7 414
2017 Outside of Canada 26 40 18 7 3 5 0 69 11 212
2014 National Capital Region 26 27 18 5 3 18 2 67 10 2214
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 18 5 5 12 1 69 11 567
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 26 15 4 4 22 3 70 10 437
2014 British Columbia 29 20 22 5 5 19 0 60 12 152
2014 Alberta 33 30 19 6 3 9 0 69 10 267
2014 Saskatchewan 28 28 17 6 6 17 0 67 13 18
2014 Manitoba 14 34 21 11 5 16 0 56 19 38
2014 New Brunswick 14 0 34 26 8 17 0 17 41 12
2014 Nova Scotia 50 21 13 4 3 8 1 78 7 503
2014 Outside of Canada 32 30 19 7 3 8 1 69 11 582

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 66. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 2836
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 623
2019 British Columbia 10 90 135
2019 Alberta 7 93 326
2019 Saskatchewan 26 74 19
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 12
2019 Nova Scotia 2 98 542
2019 Outside of Canada 8 92 265
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 2295
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 439
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 521
2018 British Columbia 7 93 145
2018 Alberta 10 90 232
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 13
2018 Nova Scotia 4 96 311
2018 Outside of Canada 8 92 196

Question 67a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 51
2019 Alberta 30 70 23
2019 Outside of Canada 34 66 20
2018 National Capital Region 38 62 138
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 24
2018 British Columbia 49 51 10
2018 Alberta 30 70 24
2018 Outside of Canada 33 67 16

Question 67b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 75 25 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 51
2019 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2019 Outside of Canada 76 24 20
2018 National Capital Region 80 20 138
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 24
2018 British Columbia 48 52 10
2018 Alberta 75 25 24
2018 Outside of Canada 70 30 16

Question 67c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 201
2019 British Columbia 0 100 14
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 138
2018 British Columbia 0 100 10
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12

Question 67d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 201
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 51
2019 British Columbia 0 100 14
2019 Alberta 0 100 23
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 138
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2018 British Columbia 0 100 10
2018 Alberta 0 100 24
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 67e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 201
2019 British Columbia 0 100 14
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 47
2018 British Columbia 0 100 10

Question 67f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 201
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 51
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 138
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2018 British Columbia 0 100 10
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12

Question 67g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 201
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 51
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 138
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2018 British Columbia 0 100 10
2018 Alberta 20 80 24

Question 68a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 51
2019 Alberta 35 65 23
2019 Outside of Canada 25 75 20
2018 National Capital Region 26 74 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 24
2018 Alberta 43 57 24

Question 68b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 51
2019 Alberta 30 70 23
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 22 78 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 24
2018 Alberta 26 74 24
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12

Question 68c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 51
2019 Alberta 43 57 23
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 47
2018 Alberta 30 70 24
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12

Question 68d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 57
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 139
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12

Question 68e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 51
2019 British Columbia 35 65 14
2019 Alberta 39 61 23
2019 Outside of Canada 30 70 20
2018 National Capital Region 21 79 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 24
2018 Alberta 33 67 24
2018 Nova Scotia 42 58 12

Question 68f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 24 76 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 51
2018 National Capital Region 19 81 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 47
2018 Outside of Canada 39 61 16

Question 68g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 57
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 47
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12

Question 68h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 201
2019 British Columbia 0 100 14
2019 Alberta 0 100 23
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12

Question 68i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 57
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 30 70 20
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2018 Alberta 25 75 24
2018 Outside of Canada 31 69 16

Question 68j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 51
2019 Outside of Canada 50 50 20
2018 National Capital Region 16 84 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 24
2018 Outside of Canada 40 60 16

Question 68k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 51
2019 British Columbia 0 100 14
2019 Alberta 0 100 23
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2018 Alberta 0 100 24
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 68l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 51
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 139
2018 Nova Scotia 42 58 12
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 68m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 57
2019 British Columbia 0 100 14
2019 Alberta 0 100 23
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2018 Alberta 0 100 24
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 68n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 201
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 51
2019 Alberta 22 78 23
2018 National Capital Region 23 77 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 24
2018 Alberta 19 81 24

Question 69a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 198
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 51
2019 Outside of Canada 31 69 20
2018 National Capital Region 30 70 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 24
2018 British Columbia 46 54 10
2018 Alberta 29 71 24

Question 69b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 198
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 51
2019 Alberta 0 100 22
2018 National Capital Region 17 83 139

Question 69c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 198
2019 Alberta 0 100 22
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 47
2018 British Columbia 0 100 10
2018 Alberta 0 100 24
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 69d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 198
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 51
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 24

Question 69e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 198
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 139
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 24
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 69f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 198
2019 Alberta 0 100 22
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 69g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 198
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 51
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 139
2018 British Columbia 0 100 10

Question 69h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 198
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 57
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 139
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 12

Question 69i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 50 50 198
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 57
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 51
2019 British Columbia 43 57 14
2019 Alberta 68 32 22
2019 Outside of Canada 46 54 20
2018 National Capital Region 50 50 139
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 47
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 24
2018 Alberta 51 49 24
2018 Nova Scotia 58 42 12
2018 Outside of Canada 57 43 16

Question 70a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 174
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 137
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 70b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 174
2018 National Capital Region 16 84 137

Question 70c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 174
2019 Alberta 0 100 21
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 137
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 70d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 174
2019 Alberta 0 100 21
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 46
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 70e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Alberta 0 100 21
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 70f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 174
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 137
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2018 Alberta 0 100 23

Question 70g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 174
2019 Alberta 0 100 21
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 137
2018 Alberta 0 100 23
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 70h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 174
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 137
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 46

Question 70i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 174
2018 National Capital Region 16 84 137
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 46

Question 70j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 174
2019 Outside of Canada 25 75 20
2018 National Capital Region 28 72 137
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 46
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 21
2018 Alberta 22 78 23

Question 70k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 174
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 137
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 70l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 46 54 174
2019 Alberta 38 62 21
2019 Outside of Canada 56 44 20
2018 National Capital Region 52 48 137
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 46
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 21
2018 Alberta 45 55 23
2018 Outside of Canada 43 57 16

Question 70m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21
2018 Alberta 0 100 23
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 16

Question 70n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 59 41 174
2019 Alberta 48 52 21
2019 Outside of Canada 74 26 20
2018 National Capital Region 59 41 137
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 46
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 21
2018 Alberta 62 38 23

Question 70o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 174
2019 Outside of Canada 0 100 20
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 137
2018 Alberta 0 100 23
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 70p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 174
2018 National Capital Region 16 84 137
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 46
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 71. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you directly witnessed discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 2838
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 626
2019 British Columbia 9 91 136
2019 Alberta 9 91 326
2019 Saskatchewan 28 72 18
2019 Manitoba 10 90 51
2019 Nova Scotia 3 97 544
2019 Outside of Canada 11 89 265

Question 72. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 20 14 18 3 3 33 9 59 10 2837
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 16 21 5 6 22 7 54 16 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 13 20 4 3 27 9 57 11 625
2019 British Columbia 16 16 26 5 5 26 5 47 15 136
2019 Alberta 24 16 20 4 3 27 6 61 10 322
2019 Saskatchewan 27 0 21 11 10 25 6 39 31 19
2019 Manitoba 21 24 30 0 0 21 4 61 0 51
2019 Nova Scotia 37 10 17 1 1 22 10 70 4 543
2019 Outside of Canada 15 22 20 5 4 30 4 57 13 265
2018 National Capital Region 19 16 20 2 2 33 7 59 8 2294
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 19 20 5 7 20 4 56 17 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 17 19 3 2 32 7 60 9 523
2018 British Columbia 16 18 26 3 3 28 5 51 9 144
2018 Alberta 20 16 25 7 4 26 3 50 15 232
2018 Saskatchewan 32 6 24 6 0 32 0 55 9 16
2018 Manitoba 15 19 25 4 2 19 16 51 10 42
2018 Nova Scotia 35 16 24 4 1 18 2 64 5 310
2018 Outside of Canada 13 27 24 1 3 27 5 59 6 193
2017 National Capital Region 19 16 17 2 2 34 10 63 7 2479
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 18 19 4 4 24 7 60 12 521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 17 20 2 4 34 8 56 11 490
2017 British Columbia 17 22 17 6 3 27 6 60 14 150
2017 Alberta 22 17 20 4 5 24 7 57 13 275
2017 Saskatchewan 24 43 24 0 0 5 5 74 0 21
2017 Manitoba 19 21 22 2 2 29 5 60 7 38
2017 New Brunswick 19 9 27 0 9 27 9 44 14 11
2017 Nova Scotia 27 16 20 2 2 28 6 64 5 416
2017 Outside of Canada 19 23 18 3 2 30 4 65 7 213
2014 National Capital Region 17 13 17 3 2 38 10 58 8 2209
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 15 19 4 5 28 6 58 13 566
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 16 15 3 2 37 11 61 10 437
2014 British Columbia 15 16 18 2 2 38 8 58 8 152
2014 Alberta 23 20 23 2 1 25 5 63 4 265
2014 Saskatchewan 22 17 22 0 0 34 6 64 0 18
2014 Manitoba 14 13 32 0 2 31 8 44 4 38
2014 New Brunswick 23 0 17 8 0 52 0 48 17 12
2014 Nova Scotia 33 12 17 3 1 26 8 68 6 504
2014 Outside of Canada 25 21 19 3 2 22 7 65 8 582

Question 73. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 36 25 17 3 2 14 2 74 7 2833
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 23 18 5 5 11 1 68 11 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 22 17 5 3 14 2 70 10 625
2019 British Columbia 25 28 22 7 5 10 3 60 15 135
2019 Alberta 39 28 14 3 3 13 1 78 6 324
2019 Saskatchewan 38 10 27 10 5 10 0 53 17 19
2019 Manitoba 32 38 22 0 0 6 2 76 0 51
2019 Nova Scotia 60 16 12 2 1 7 2 84 3 545
2019 Outside of Canada 35 33 17 3 4 8 1 74 8 265
2018 National Capital Region 33 30 17 3 2 13 1 74 6 2297
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 25 18 6 6 9 1 67 13 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 17 4 3 15 2 72 8 523
2018 British Columbia 29 27 25 2 3 12 2 65 6 144
2018 Alberta 30 25 22 5 7 10 1 62 13 234
2018 Saskatchewan 44 24 24 0 0 8 0 74 0 16
2018 Manitoba 36 22 22 2 2 13 3 69 5 41
2018 Nova Scotia 52 26 12 3 1 5 1 83 4 309
2018 Outside of Canada 35 41 12 3 3 4 1 80 7 194
2017 National Capital Region 33 29 15 2 2 16 3 77 5 2477
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 15 4 4 8 2 75 9 520
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 19 3 4 16 2 68 8 489
2017 British Columbia 36 32 15 6 4 7 0 73 10 148
2017 Alberta 36 24 19 5 4 10 2 68 10 275
2017 Saskatchewan 38 33 24 5 0 0 0 71 5 21
2017 Manitoba 40 33 10 2 0 15 0 86 3 38
2017 New Brunswick 28 9 27 9 9 18 0 45 22 11
2017 Nova Scotia 44 26 17 1 1 10 1 79 3 415
2017 Outside of Canada 37 35 14 1 2 10 2 81 4 212
2014 National Capital Region 30 26 17 3 1 20 3 73 5 2212
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 25 17 3 4 13 1 72 8 566
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 15 4 2 21 3 73 8 437
2014 British Columbia 31 24 18 1 2 22 1 72 4 151
2014 Alberta 34 30 19 4 1 11 1 73 6 266
2014 Saskatchewan 44 22 17 0 0 17 0 80 0 18
2014 Manitoba 24 29 21 3 2 21 0 67 6 38
2014 New Brunswick 41 8 17 17 0 17 0 59 20 12
2014 Nova Scotia 52 20 13 1 1 11 2 82 3 503
2014 Outside of Canada 37 29 17 3 3 10 2 75 7 582

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 79. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 2836
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 622
2019 British Columbia 15 85 136
2019 Alberta 13 87 325
2019 Saskatchewan 41 59 19
2019 Manitoba 14 86 50
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 544
2019 Outside of Canada 10 90 265
2017 National Capital Region 16 84 2487
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 520
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 491
2017 British Columbia 20 80 149
2017 Alberta 16 84 275
2017 Saskatchewan 24 76 21
2017 Manitoba 31 69 38
2017 Nova Scotia 18 82 415
2017 Outside of Canada 9 91 213
2014 National Capital Region 14 86 2207
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 564
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 436
2014 British Columbia 18 82 152
2014 Alberta 15 85 266
2014 Saskatchewan 34 66 18
2014 Nova Scotia 15 85 504
2014 Outside of Canada 12 88 578

Question 80. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 83 17 432
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 97
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 109
2019 British Columbia 66 34 20
2019 Alberta 84 16 43
2019 Nova Scotia 82 18 75
2019 Outside of Canada 61 39 28
2017 National Capital Region 80 20 397
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 107
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 97
2017 British Columbia 74 26 31
2017 Alberta 77 23 44
2017 Manitoba 67 33 12
2017 Nova Scotia 87 13 78
2017 Outside of Canada 70 30 20
2014 National Capital Region 78 22 308
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 94
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 45
2014 British Columbia 70 30 27
2014 Alberta 70 30 40
2014 Nova Scotia 85 15 76
2014 Outside of Canada 75 25 67

Question 81. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 51 33 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 351
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 7 8 5 0 0 79 14 73
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 34 9 8 1 0 0 81 9 85
2019 British Columbia 15 63 0 15 7 0 0 78 22 13
2019 Alberta 67 17 6 6 6 0 0 83 11 36
2019 Nova Scotia 51 39 4 5 2 0 0 90 7 61
2019 Outside of Canada 53 29 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 17
2017 National Capital Region 49 35 5 7 3 0 1 85 10 318
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 41 4 8 3 0 1 86 10 77
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 7 11 3 0 1 79 14 74
2017 British Columbia 47 40 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 23
2017 Alberta 39 35 0 9 17 0 0 74 26 34
2017 Nova Scotia 53 25 6 13 3 0 0 78 16 68
2017 Outside of Canada 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 14
2014 National Capital Region 57 33 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 242
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 24 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 75
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 9 6 0 3 0 84 6 33
2014 British Columbia 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 19
2014 Alberta 39 50 7 0 4 0 0 89 4 28
2014 Nova Scotia 55 32 3 6 3 0 0 87 10 65
2014 Outside of Canada 46 37 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 51
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Workplace well-being

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 64 21 8 2 3 1 0 86 5 2843
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 21 12 4 6 2 0 78 10 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 25 11 2 3 1 0 84 5 625
2019 British Columbia 54 25 12 2 6 1 0 80 8 136
2019 Alberta 63 21 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 325
2019 Saskatchewan 53 16 15 5 11 0 0 69 16 19
2019 Manitoba 63 21 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 51
2019 Nova Scotia 68 16 8 3 3 1 1 85 7 544
2019 Outside of Canada 53 27 11 4 2 2 0 82 7 265
2018 National Capital Region 60 23 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 2276
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 22 11 5 9 2 0 74 14 433
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 24 11 3 3 2 1 82 7 516
2018 British Columbia 46 24 18 5 7 1 0 70 12 143
2018 Alberta 52 21 12 4 10 2 0 74 14 232
2018 Saskatchewan 62 12 6 20 0 0 0 74 20 16
2018 Manitoba 48 37 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 41
2018 Nova Scotia 63 20 11 1 3 1 0 85 4 306
2018 Outside of Canada 47 30 12 4 4 2 0 80 8 196
2017 National Capital Region 58 25 9 3 3 2 0 84 7 2485
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 22 10 4 6 1 1 79 11 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 24 14 6 6 1 0 73 13 491
2017 British Columbia 56 27 12 1 3 1 0 84 4 149
2017 Alberta 53 24 10 4 7 1 0 79 11 275
2017 Saskatchewan 53 38 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 21
2017 Manitoba 52 36 5 3 3 2 0 90 5 38
2017 New Brunswick 73 9 0 0 9 9 0 90 10 11
2017 Nova Scotia 63 20 10 3 2 1 0 84 6 416
2017 Outside of Canada 52 30 10 4 4 1 0 83 7 213

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 21 44 14 13 4 2 2 67 17 653
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 41 19 24 7 0 0 51 30 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 35 31 18 4 0 0 47 22 51
2019 British Columbia 6 44 6 40 0 6 0 52 42 18
2019 Alberta 13 66 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 30
2019 Nova Scotia 20 57 10 10 0 0 2 79 10 49
2019 Outside of Canada 11 43 21 17 6 2 1 55 23 178

Question 77. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 29 39 16 8 4 4 0 71 12 2826
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 17 10 5 3 0 67 16 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 22 13 9 4 1 54 23 624
2019 British Columbia 19 42 22 10 5 1 0 63 15 136
2019 Alberta 24 38 16 13 4 5 0 65 18 323
2019 Saskatchewan 26 22 16 21 10 5 0 50 33 19
2019 Manitoba 31 51 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 51
2019 Nova Scotia 38 33 16 6 3 3 1 74 9 542
2019 Outside of Canada 17 46 20 13 3 2 0 64 16 265
2018 National Capital Region 31 40 16 7 3 3 0 73 10 2297
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 39 18 11 5 2 0 66 16 438
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 33 21 12 9 5 1 56 22 518
2018 British Columbia 18 48 20 7 6 2 0 67 13 144
2018 Alberta 22 32 20 14 9 3 0 56 24 236
2018 Saskatchewan 24 56 0 14 0 6 0 85 15 16
2018 Manitoba 42 39 7 11 0 0 0 81 11 43
2018 Nova Scotia 35 37 15 6 3 4 1 75 10 311
2018 Outside of Canada 19 44 19 14 5 0 0 62 19 193
2017 National Capital Region 18 37 19 11 6 8 1 60 19 2483
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 19 14 9 4 1 57 24 524
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 32 22 14 12 9 1 47 28 491
2017 British Columbia 13 39 19 15 9 5 0 54 25 149
2017 Alberta 17 33 21 13 10 5 1 53 24 275
2017 Saskatchewan 5 52 34 5 0 0 5 60 5 21
2017 Manitoba 26 34 12 14 5 9 0 66 21 38
2017 New Brunswick 9 28 36 0 9 18 0 45 11 11
2017 Nova Scotia 25 37 17 10 6 5 0 65 17 416
2017 Outside of Canada 13 38 21 14 11 3 0 52 26 213

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 27 38 17 11 5 2 0 66 17 2837
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 17 13 9 3 0 59 24 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 29 25 16 11 2 1 47 27 627
2019 British Columbia 16 38 19 17 9 2 0 55 26 136
2019 Alberta 24 35 16 13 7 4 0 62 21 324
2019 Saskatchewan 21 27 21 16 15 0 0 48 31 19
2019 Manitoba 27 47 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 51
2019 Nova Scotia 44 31 15 6 2 2 0 77 8 543
2019 Outside of Canada 17 39 21 15 7 1 0 56 22 264
2018 National Capital Region 27 38 18 9 6 2 0 66 15 2298
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 20 13 10 2 0 56 23 439
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 20 13 11 3 0 54 26 522
2018 British Columbia 21 39 19 12 8 2 0 61 20 144
2018 Alberta 21 25 20 15 14 4 0 48 30 232
2018 Saskatchewan 32 36 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 16
2018 Manitoba 35 24 18 12 11 0 0 59 23 43
2018 Nova Scotia 37 33 15 8 5 2 0 71 14 312
2018 Outside of Canada 12 40 20 18 10 1 0 52 28 195
2017 National Capital Region 20 41 18 12 6 3 1 63 19 2485
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 18 14 9 2 1 58 23 521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 21 18 16 4 1 42 36 492
2017 British Columbia 19 42 13 16 7 3 0 63 23 150
2017 Alberta 16 32 16 18 12 5 1 51 32 275
2017 Saskatchewan 15 38 24 9 9 0 5 55 20 21
2017 Manitoba 19 39 21 17 2 3 0 59 20 38
2017 New Brunswick 27 28 9 18 18 0 0 55 36 11
2017 Nova Scotia 25 37 17 12 7 2 0 63 19 416
2017 Outside of Canada 14 38 20 17 9 1 0 53 26 213

Work-related stress

Question 74a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 22 27 22 14 14 0 1 50 28 2841
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 23 15 18 1 2 43 33 550
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 24 23 14 22 0 1 40 36 624
2019 British Columbia 16 25 29 14 16 0 0 41 30 136
2019 Alberta 17 27 21 15 18 2 1 45 33 326
2019 Saskatchewan 11 37 10 22 20 0 0 48 42 19
2019 Manitoba 6 37 12 23 17 2 2 45 42 51
2019 Nova Scotia 25 28 21 10 16 0 0 53 26 545
2019 Outside of Canada 14 23 27 18 17 0 0 37 35 265
2018 National Capital Region 16 24 26 15 18 0 1 41 33 2294
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 21 19 17 23 0 2 39 41 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 17 24 16 27 0 2 31 45 524
2018 British Columbia 10 19 27 21 22 1 0 30 43 146
2018 Alberta 12 20 22 20 25 0 1 32 46 234
2018 Saskatchewan 6 26 18 6 44 0 0 32 50 16
2018 Manitoba 18 11 28 21 22 0 0 29 43 42
2018 Nova Scotia 16 25 22 12 24 0 1 41 37 313
2018 Outside of Canada 8 20 26 20 27 0 0 27 47 197
2017 National Capital Region 16 20 22 17 23 1 2 36 41 2482
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 20 19 15 29 0 2 37 45 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 17 20 37 0 2 25 58 492
2017 British Columbia 10 18 23 23 26 1 0 28 49 150
2017 Alberta 14 23 19 18 25 0 1 38 43 274
2017 Saskatchewan 5 15 19 38 24 0 0 19 62 21
2017 Manitoba 11 17 3 35 31 2 0 29 68 38
2017 New Brunswick 18 36 18 9 19 0 0 54 28 11
2017 Nova Scotia 12 18 20 20 29 0 0 31 49 416
2017 Outside of Canada 11 21 22 20 26 1 0 32 46 213

Question 74b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 21 27 27 14 9 0 0 49 24 2841
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 27 17 9 1 1 46 26 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 25 12 9 0 1 54 21 626
2019 British Columbia 14 30 30 17 9 1 0 44 26 136
2019 Alberta 26 28 20 15 9 1 0 55 25 324
2019 Saskatchewan 28 25 26 5 10 5 0 56 16 19
2019 Manitoba 18 30 32 14 6 0 0 48 19 50
2019 Nova Scotia 54 28 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 545
2019 Outside of Canada 7 12 31 30 19 0 0 19 49 264
2018 National Capital Region 17 27 29 17 9 0 0 45 26 2299
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 28 16 11 0 1 43 28 441
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 27 15 8 0 1 49 24 522
2018 British Columbia 14 24 29 17 15 1 0 38 32 145
2018 Alberta 17 24 30 16 10 0 2 43 27 233
2018 Saskatchewan 15 26 34 19 6 0 0 41 25 15
2018 Manitoba 32 16 17 18 18 0 0 48 36 42
2018 Nova Scotia 44 31 16 5 2 0 1 76 7 313
2018 Outside of Canada 2 10 27 30 30 0 0 13 60 197
2017 National Capital Region 18 27 30 15 9 0 1 46 24 2483
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 30 28 15 9 0 1 48 24 524
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 29 17 10 0 1 43 28 491
2017 British Columbia 12 24 35 20 7 0 1 37 28 150
2017 Alberta 20 27 25 14 13 0 1 48 27 275
2017 Saskatchewan 19 34 28 5 14 0 0 53 19 21
2017 Manitoba 26 31 10 28 5 0 0 57 33 38
2017 New Brunswick 9 19 9 45 18 0 0 28 63 11
2017 Nova Scotia 44 30 16 7 3 0 0 74 9 416
2017 Outside of Canada 2 15 27 29 26 0 0 17 56 213

Question 74c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 27 30 22 12 8 0 1 58 20 2826
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 23 12 7 1 3 57 19 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 18 8 6 1 6 65 15 625
2019 British Columbia 23 33 24 14 4 1 1 57 19 135
2019 Alberta 35 29 20 8 5 2 2 66 13 322
2019 Saskatchewan 32 21 11 20 5 10 0 60 28 19
2019 Manitoba 26 29 30 10 6 0 0 55 15 51
2019 Nova Scotia 65 20 10 2 1 0 2 87 3 541
2019 Outside of Canada 12 26 31 23 7 0 1 39 30 262
2018 National Capital Region 23 28 25 14 8 0 1 52 23 2285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 29 11 10 0 3 49 22 439
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 22 11 7 1 7 57 19 520
2018 British Columbia 19 30 23 13 11 1 3 51 25 145
2018 Alberta 24 25 26 14 7 1 4 51 22 232
2018 Saskatchewan 26 20 42 12 0 0 0 46 12 16
2018 Manitoba 28 23 22 16 9 0 2 52 25 42
2018 Nova Scotia 54 28 10 3 1 1 3 85 4 312
2018 Outside of Canada 5 24 35 21 13 0 1 30 34 196
2017 National Capital Region 23 30 23 14 7 0 2 55 21 2477
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 31 21 12 9 1 2 56 22 520
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 24 24 15 10 1 5 49 26 489
2017 British Columbia 20 35 26 12 5 0 2 56 18 150
2017 Alberta 26 24 22 14 10 1 3 52 25 274
2017 Saskatchewan 15 43 19 23 0 0 0 58 23 21
2017 Manitoba 26 36 10 17 9 0 2 63 27 38
2017 New Brunswick 10 9 18 36 27 0 0 19 63 11
2017 Nova Scotia 51 29 12 4 2 0 2 82 6 415
2017 Outside of Canada 9 29 31 18 11 1 0 39 29 212

Question 74d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 25 25 24 14 10 1 1 51 24 2829
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 20 15 14 1 2 49 30 547
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 24 21 15 13 0 2 50 28 625
2019 British Columbia 15 19 30 20 15 1 0 35 35 136
2019 Alberta 32 25 17 14 9 2 1 59 24 323
2019 Saskatchewan 27 26 16 10 15 5 0 56 27 19
2019 Manitoba 37 14 31 14 4 0 0 52 17 51
2019 Nova Scotia 56 22 12 5 2 1 2 80 7 543
2019 Outside of Canada 9 22 23 25 20 0 0 31 46 264
2018 National Capital Region 22 25 25 15 10 1 1 49 26 2288
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 21 23 16 14 2 1 45 31 439
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 22 19 17 16 2 2 47 33 521
2018 British Columbia 18 22 23 16 18 3 1 42 35 146
2018 Alberta 25 20 24 17 10 2 3 47 28 230
2018 Saskatchewan 20 12 30 32 5 0 0 32 38 16
2018 Manitoba 28 24 22 13 13 0 0 51 27 42
2018 Nova Scotia 50 21 15 5 5 2 2 74 10 312
2018 Outside of Canada 5 15 32 25 22 1 1 20 47 195
2017 National Capital Region 21 25 24 15 11 1 2 48 27 2481
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 22 16 10 2 3 50 27 523
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 23 22 18 14 2 3 43 34 488
2017 British Columbia 20 30 25 14 8 1 2 52 23 149
2017 Alberta 19 28 24 13 12 2 2 49 26 274
2017 Saskatchewan 19 38 33 0 10 0 0 57 10 21
2017 Manitoba 38 10 23 12 12 0 5 50 25 38
2017 New Brunswick 0 9 28 45 18 0 0 9 63 11
2017 Nova Scotia 48 27 14 4 3 1 2 78 7 415
2017 Outside of Canada 7 21 28 23 20 0 1 28 43 212

Question 74e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 51 23 13 5 3 0 4 77 9 2828
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 12 3 2 1 6 82 5 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 20 11 4 3 1 7 81 8 622
2019 British Columbia 53 23 12 1 4 2 5 82 5 136
2019 Alberta 58 22 8 3 2 2 5 86 5 322
2019 Saskatchewan 64 20 10 0 0 0 5 89 0 19
2019 Manitoba 56 22 12 6 2 0 2 80 8 51
2019 Nova Scotia 79 9 4 1 1 0 7 94 2 540
2019 Outside of Canada 22 27 22 17 11 1 1 50 28 264
2018 National Capital Region 44 27 15 6 4 1 4 74 10 2287
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 22 10 2 4 0 7 82 7 437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 20 15 4 5 0 7 74 10 515
2018 British Columbia 53 26 7 4 1 1 8 87 6 146
2018 Alberta 53 20 12 5 3 0 8 79 8 231
2018 Saskatchewan 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 16
2018 Manitoba 53 19 16 5 4 0 2 74 10 42
2018 Nova Scotia 72 13 7 1 1 1 5 90 2 313
2018 Outside of Canada 15 22 29 16 17 1 1 37 34 196
2017 National Capital Region 44 24 15 6 3 1 7 74 10 2480
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 10 3 1 1 8 84 4 521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 24 10 6 2 2 13 79 9 489
2017 British Columbia 49 22 10 3 1 1 14 83 5 150
2017 Alberta 52 18 15 4 2 1 8 77 7 275
2017 Saskatchewan 34 57 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 21
2017 Manitoba 46 28 12 10 2 0 3 76 12 38
2017 New Brunswick 45 37 0 9 0 0 9 90 10 11
2017 Nova Scotia 69 19 4 2 1 0 5 93 2 416
2017 Outside of Canada 18 29 26 13 11 0 2 48 25 213

Question 74f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 33 28 20 10 7 0 1 62 18 2838
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 20 7 8 1 2 64 15 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 20 11 10 0 1 60 21 624
2019 British Columbia 36 21 21 12 10 0 0 57 22 135
2019 Alberta 39 25 18 8 10 0 0 64 18 323
2019 Saskatchewan 49 20 20 5 5 0 0 69 10 19
2019 Manitoba 32 27 21 16 4 0 0 59 20 51
2019 Nova Scotia 53 25 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 543
2019 Outside of Canada 15 29 23 18 15 0 0 44 33 264
2018 National Capital Region 31 25 22 12 8 0 1 58 20 2291
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 25 21 12 9 0 1 57 22 440
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 27 19 10 13 0 1 57 23 523
2018 British Columbia 27 29 23 10 10 1 0 57 20 146
2018 Alberta 21 27 20 15 14 0 2 49 30 233
2018 Saskatchewan 26 44 18 0 12 0 0 70 12 16
2018 Manitoba 39 25 14 11 11 0 0 63 23 42
2018 Nova Scotia 41 28 15 10 5 0 2 70 15 313
2018 Outside of Canada 9 24 26 18 22 0 1 34 40 197
2017 National Capital Region 30 29 22 10 7 0 1 60 18 2474
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 22 10 8 0 2 60 18 520
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 20 12 10 0 3 57 23 492
2017 British Columbia 27 34 20 9 8 0 1 62 17 149
2017 Alberta 32 31 18 10 9 0 1 63 18 273
2017 Saskatchewan 29 33 24 9 5 0 0 62 14 21
2017 Manitoba 25 27 26 17 5 0 0 52 22 37
2017 New Brunswick 28 18 45 0 9 0 0 46 9 11
2017 Nova Scotia 40 29 15 9 6 0 1 70 15 414
2017 Outside of Canada 10 29 35 12 14 0 1 39 26 211

Question 74g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 32 35 20 8 4 1 1 68 12 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 21 7 5 1 2 66 12 549
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 20 8 6 1 2 64 15 622
2019 British Columbia 23 35 21 12 8 2 0 59 20 136
2019 Alberta 39 35 13 6 3 2 2 77 10 323
2019 Saskatchewan 32 32 21 5 10 0 0 64 15 19
2019 Manitoba 30 45 11 8 7 0 0 75 14 49
2019 Nova Scotia 56 28 9 3 1 0 2 87 4 543
2019 Outside of Canada 20 37 29 10 3 1 1 58 13 263
2018 National Capital Region 27 34 24 8 5 1 1 63 13 2283
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 25 11 7 1 3 56 18 435
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 23 9 5 2 2 62 14 520
2018 British Columbia 24 32 24 10 8 2 0 57 18 145
2018 Alberta 24 30 24 14 6 1 1 55 20 234
2018 Saskatchewan 26 44 12 18 0 0 0 70 18 16
2018 Manitoba 29 36 24 4 7 0 0 65 11 42
2018 Nova Scotia 49 32 11 5 1 1 2 83 6 309
2018 Outside of Canada 12 39 35 8 5 0 1 52 13 197
2017 National Capital Region 32 33 19 9 4 1 2 67 14 2473
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 19 12 6 0 3 62 19 519
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 29 22 13 10 1 2 54 23 491
2017 British Columbia 32 32 15 12 5 1 2 66 18 149
2017 Alberta 29 34 17 9 7 1 3 66 16 273
2017 Saskatchewan 24 48 24 5 0 0 0 72 5 21
2017 Manitoba 26 32 21 12 5 0 2 60 18 37
2017 New Brunswick 19 63 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 11
2017 Nova Scotia 50 29 13 5 2 0 1 80 7 414
2017 Outside of Canada 23 33 27 12 4 0 1 57 15 211

Question 74h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 25 33 24 11 6 0 1 59 17 2831
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 23 12 8 1 1 57 20 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 18 12 5 1 2 65 17 622
2019 British Columbia 16 26 26 19 12 1 0 42 31 136
2019 Alberta 32 34 15 10 6 1 2 68 16 323
2019 Saskatchewan 38 32 10 5 15 0 0 69 20 19
2019 Manitoba 20 32 32 12 4 0 0 52 16 50
2019 Nova Scotia 50 27 15 4 2 0 1 78 6 544
2019 Outside of Canada 15 31 34 14 5 0 0 47 19 259
2018 National Capital Region 22 31 25 13 7 1 1 54 20 2289
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 29 12 10 1 2 48 23 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 23 9 6 2 2 60 16 519
2018 British Columbia 17 26 22 23 10 1 1 44 34 145
2018 Alberta 23 30 23 17 7 1 1 53 24 236
2018 Saskatchewan 20 26 42 12 0 0 0 46 12 16
2018 Manitoba 15 37 22 16 10 0 0 52 26 42
2018 Nova Scotia 42 31 17 6 3 0 1 73 9 308
2018 Outside of Canada 7 35 29 22 6 0 1 42 28 197
2017 National Capital Region 25 31 23 13 5 1 2 58 18 2473
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 29 24 14 7 0 3 54 21 520
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 24 23 15 12 1 3 48 28 489
2017 British Columbia 20 24 30 15 9 1 1 45 24 149
2017 Alberta 23 28 21 15 11 0 1 52 26 274
2017 Saskatchewan 10 38 19 23 10 0 0 48 33 21
2017 Manitoba 24 15 32 27 2 0 0 39 30 37
2017 New Brunswick 19 18 9 36 18 0 0 37 54 11
2017 Nova Scotia 37 33 17 9 3 0 1 71 12 414
2017 Outside of Canada 13 32 30 16 7 0 0 46 24 210

Question 74i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 31 31 20 10 6 0 1 63 17 2828
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 17 9 7 1 2 67 16 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 17 8 5 1 1 69 14 622
2019 British Columbia 28 35 19 12 6 1 0 63 18 136
2019 Alberta 44 27 16 6 4 2 2 74 10 323
2019 Saskatchewan 38 16 31 0 15 0 0 53 15 19
2019 Manitoba 30 41 19 6 4 0 0 71 10 49
2019 Nova Scotia 61 24 11 2 1 0 1 86 3 544
2019 Outside of Canada 26 36 24 9 4 0 1 63 13 262
2018 National Capital Region 26 31 23 11 7 1 1 58 18 2279
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 24 10 7 1 3 57 18 434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 23 9 5 2 1 62 15 516
2018 British Columbia 23 37 21 10 7 1 1 61 17 144
2018 Alberta 33 24 22 13 5 0 3 59 18 235
2018 Saskatchewan 14 36 24 12 14 0 0 50 26 16
2018 Manitoba 20 25 31 10 12 0 2 46 22 42
2018 Nova Scotia 53 25 13 5 1 1 2 80 6 307
2018 Outside of Canada 23 35 23 12 6 0 1 59 18 196
2017 National Capital Region 29 31 21 11 6 0 2 61 17 2476
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 20 9 6 0 3 64 15 519
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 25 22 12 11 1 4 52 25 491
2017 British Columbia 30 31 18 11 9 1 0 61 21 149
2017 Alberta 32 28 19 9 10 1 1 62 19 272
2017 Saskatchewan 19 20 29 28 5 0 0 39 33 21
2017 Manitoba 17 34 27 15 2 0 5 53 18 37
2017 New Brunswick 9 64 0 18 9 0 0 73 27 11
2017 Nova Scotia 55 26 12 6 1 0 0 82 7 414
2017 Outside of Canada 30 36 19 10 4 1 1 67 14 211

Question 74j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 46 26 14 7 6 0 1 73 13 2827
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 17 8 12 1 1 62 20 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 25 16 11 8 1 1 64 20 620
2019 British Columbia 32 30 20 10 7 1 1 64 17 135
2019 Alberta 39 25 17 9 7 2 1 66 17 322
2019 Saskatchewan 42 27 10 11 10 0 0 69 21 19
2019 Manitoba 45 34 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 50
2019 Nova Scotia 61 22 10 4 1 0 1 84 6 541
2019 Outside of Canada 34 35 17 9 4 1 0 70 13 262

Question 74k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 35 31 20 8 5 0 1 67 13 2823
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 20 9 8 1 1 61 18 548
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 32 18 11 7 1 1 64 18 624
2019 British Columbia 31 25 22 10 11 1 0 57 21 135
2019 Alberta 35 30 16 8 8 1 2 67 16 319
2019 Saskatchewan 27 38 15 5 15 0 0 64 20 19
2019 Manitoba 34 34 22 4 6 0 0 68 10 49
2019 Nova Scotia 50 30 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 541
2019 Outside of Canada 20 25 23 20 12 0 0 45 31 262
2018 National Capital Region 29 31 23 10 6 1 1 61 16 2280
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 21 11 12 1 1 55 23 433
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 23 11 7 1 2 58 18 514
2018 British Columbia 22 32 22 18 6 1 0 54 24 145
2018 Alberta 31 27 22 12 7 0 1 58 19 234
2018 Saskatchewan 12 56 19 12 0 0 0 68 12 16
2018 Manitoba 22 30 30 5 13 0 0 52 18 42
2018 Nova Scotia 46 30 15 6 2 0 1 76 8 308
2018 Outside of Canada 9 29 29 21 12 0 0 37 34 196
2017 National Capital Region 30 32 20 10 5 1 2 64 15 2466
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 20 11 6 0 2 63 17 520
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 21 14 12 0 3 52 27 490
2017 British Columbia 25 31 26 9 8 0 1 56 18 149
2017 Alberta 26 31 17 13 12 0 1 57 26 273
2017 Saskatchewan 19 33 14 24 9 0 0 53 33 21
2017 Manitoba 22 28 29 12 7 3 0 51 20 37
2017 New Brunswick 37 9 18 9 27 0 0 46 36 11
2017 Nova Scotia 39 35 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 411
2017 Outside of Canada 16 26 31 16 11 0 0 42 27 210

Question 74l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 56 23 11 4 4 0 2 81 8 2820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 10 7 4 1 1 79 11 544
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 9 7 6 0 4 78 13 619
2019 British Columbia 49 31 12 3 5 0 0 80 7 133
2019 Alberta 56 28 9 2 3 1 1 86 5 321
2019 Saskatchewan 59 21 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 19
2019 Manitoba 42 32 20 6 0 0 0 74 6 50
2019 Nova Scotia 74 15 7 2 1 0 2 90 3 542
2019 Outside of Canada 38 30 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 263
2018 National Capital Region 53 23 12 5 4 1 2 79 8 2278
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 24 16 3 5 1 3 75 9 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 23 14 4 4 1 6 76 9 516
2018 British Columbia 38 40 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 145
2018 Alberta 53 24 13 3 3 0 3 79 7 233
2018 Saskatchewan 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 16
2018 Manitoba 36 34 16 4 7 0 2 72 11 42
2018 Nova Scotia 70 18 6 2 1 1 1 90 4 307
2018 Outside of Canada 41 25 22 7 6 0 0 66 13 190
2017 National Capital Region 54 23 12 5 3 0 3 79 8 2483
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 11 4 5 0 2 80 9 520
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 27 14 5 3 0 5 77 8 492
2017 British Columbia 51 28 13 3 2 1 1 81 5 148
2017 Alberta 59 21 13 4 1 0 2 81 5 274
2017 Saskatchewan 43 19 19 9 9 0 0 62 19 21
2017 Manitoba 42 31 15 10 2 0 0 73 12 38
2017 New Brunswick 73 18 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2017 Nova Scotia 65 22 10 1 0 0 0 88 1 414
2017 Outside of Canada 41 28 18 9 4 0 0 69 13 211

Question 74m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 73 13 5 2 2 1 5 91 4 2822
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 15 6 2 4 1 7 87 7 545
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 16 7 3 4 1 7 85 7 618
2019 British Columbia 67 16 6 3 3 1 5 88 6 136
2019 Alberta 70 15 5 2 1 2 6 92 2 319
2019 Saskatchewan 78 5 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 18
2019 Manitoba 71 10 8 0 2 2 6 89 2 50
2019 Nova Scotia 78 11 3 2 1 0 5 94 3 544
2019 Outside of Canada 71 14 4 1 2 1 6 92 4 260
2018 National Capital Region 69 15 7 2 2 1 4 88 5 2278
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 12 7 4 4 1 6 84 9 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 17 10 2 4 2 7 82 7 520
2018 British Columbia 64 18 10 2 3 1 2 84 5 144
2018 Alberta 61 16 10 3 1 2 7 85 5 233
2018 Saskatchewan 82 0 0 6 0 0 12 93 7 16
2018 Manitoba 56 28 7 2 4 0 2 86 7 42
2018 Nova Scotia 74 13 5 1 3 0 3 91 4 309
2018 Outside of Canada 68 16 5 2 2 0 7 90 4 196

Question 74n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 74 11 5 2 3 1 3 88 6 2832
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 11 7 6 6 2 4 81 12 546
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 11 6 5 6 1 5 82 11 626
2019 British Columbia 64 10 9 5 5 3 4 80 11 136
2019 Alberta 69 13 6 3 3 2 4 87 7 324
2019 Saskatchewan 63 10 5 11 10 0 0 73 22 19
2019 Manitoba 80 13 0 2 4 0 0 93 7 51
2019 Nova Scotia 88 7 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 542
2019 Outside of Canada 74 10 5 4 4 1 2 87 8 263
2018 National Capital Region 73 11 6 3 3 1 4 88 6 2285
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 13 7 5 6 1 5 80 12 434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 9 6 3 4 3 5 86 8 519
2018 British Columbia 65 14 4 1 8 3 5 85 10 144
2018 Alberta 62 17 9 3 4 1 3 83 8 235
2018 Saskatchewan 56 18 14 0 6 0 6 79 6 16
2018 Manitoba 67 13 12 0 7 0 2 81 7 42
2018 Nova Scotia 81 9 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 308
2018 Outside of Canada 75 11 5 1 4 1 4 89 6 196
2017 National Capital Region 73 11 5 3 3 1 4 89 5 2485
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 13 5 5 4 1 3 86 9 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 13 7 4 3 1 7 85 8 489
2017 British Columbia 74 12 5 5 3 0 2 87 8 150
2017 Alberta 69 13 5 5 5 1 3 85 10 275
2017 Saskatchewan 81 10 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 21
2017 Manitoba 81 5 5 7 0 0 2 88 7 38
2017 New Brunswick 82 9 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 11
2017 Nova Scotia 82 10 4 2 1 0 1 93 4 414
2017 Outside of Canada 79 11 3 1 4 0 1 92 5 211

Question 74o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 58 26 9 3 2 0 2 86 5 2827
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 26 9 4 2 1 2 84 7 542
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 19 7 4 2 0 3 87 6 621
2019 British Columbia 60 23 9 5 0 1 2 86 5 135
2019 Alberta 60 23 11 3 2 0 1 84 5 322
2019 Saskatchewan 32 43 15 0 10 0 0 75 10 19
2019 Manitoba 51 29 18 2 0 0 0 80 2 50
2019 Nova Scotia 78 15 4 1 1 0 1 94 2 536
2019 Outside of Canada 53 32 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 262
2018 National Capital Region 58 24 10 4 2 0 2 84 6 2280
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 25 10 6 2 0 3 82 8 435
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 19 8 2 2 0 3 87 4 520
2018 British Columbia 45 33 8 5 7 0 1 80 12 145
2018 Alberta 56 26 12 2 2 0 2 84 3 232
2018 Saskatchewan 55 26 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2018 Manitoba 50 34 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 42
2018 Nova Scotia 70 19 5 2 2 0 2 91 3 309
2018 Outside of Canada 50 32 11 5 2 0 1 82 7 195
2017 National Capital Region 59 24 9 3 2 0 3 86 5 2484
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 25 6 4 2 1 3 87 6 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 18 7 5 1 1 4 85 7 490
2017 British Columbia 60 26 9 3 1 1 1 87 4 150
2017 Alberta 58 25 9 3 1 0 3 86 5 274
2017 Saskatchewan 43 53 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 21
2017 Manitoba 44 41 7 2 2 0 2 88 5 38
2017 New Brunswick 36 36 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 11
2017 Nova Scotia 69 21 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 413
2017 Outside of Canada 54 31 8 3 2 0 1 86 6 211

Question 74p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 62 19 8 4 4 0 2 83 9 2821
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 17 10 6 7 1 2 77 13 542
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 14 8 4 6 1 3 81 10 620
2019 British Columbia 54 23 11 5 6 0 1 78 11 136
2019 Alberta 63 16 11 6 3 0 2 80 9 323
2019 Saskatchewan 53 15 15 5 11 0 0 69 16 19
2019 Manitoba 56 28 10 2 4 0 0 84 6 51
2019 Nova Scotia 81 13 4 1 2 0 1 94 2 541
2019 Outside of Canada 53 25 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 264
2018 National Capital Region 57 21 11 5 4 0 2 80 9 2268
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 18 9 8 10 1 3 72 18 434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 17 8 4 4 1 3 84 8 518
2018 British Columbia 49 24 13 7 4 1 1 75 12 145
2018 Alberta 44 27 11 7 8 0 2 72 16 234
2018 Saskatchewan 74 6 13 0 6 0 0 81 6 15
2018 Manitoba 53 14 17 7 9 0 0 67 16 42
2018 Nova Scotia 70 17 6 1 3 0 2 90 4 312
2018 Outside of Canada 45 27 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 194
2017 National Capital Region 62 19 8 5 4 0 3 83 9 2477
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 18 8 6 5 0 3 81 11 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 17 9 6 4 0 4 79 11 490
2017 British Columbia 62 21 8 3 4 1 1 85 7 148
2017 Alberta 60 16 11 5 4 1 3 79 9 274
2017 Saskatchewan 62 33 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 21
2017 Manitoba 45 36 5 5 5 0 5 85 10 38
2017 New Brunswick 63 19 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 11
2017 Nova Scotia 75 14 5 3 2 0 1 90 4 414
2017 Outside of Canada 54 26 9 4 6 1 1 81 10 211

Question 74q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 60 12 5 2 1 0 20 91 3 2817
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 9 3 2 1 1 23 92 4 535
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 9 2 1 1 1 24 94 3 617
2019 British Columbia 56 10 3 2 1 0 28 93 3 135
2019 Alberta 64 10 3 2 0 1 21 94 2 321
2019 Saskatchewan 64 0 5 0 0 0 31 93 0 19
2019 Manitoba 63 4 10 2 2 0 20 83 5 51
2019 Nova Scotia 72 6 2 0 0 0 20 98 0 542
2019 Outside of Canada 46 29 15 3 2 0 5 79 5 263
2018 National Capital Region 56 11 5 2 1 0 24 89 4 2263
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 9 6 3 1 0 29 87 5 430
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 9 3 1 0 1 25 94 2 518
2018 British Columbia 47 12 7 3 0 0 32 86 4 144
2018 Alberta 52 9 5 0 0 0 33 92 1 233
2018 Saskatchewan 72 7 0 0 0 0 21 100 0 14
2018 Manitoba 42 10 9 4 0 0 35 79 7 42
2018 Nova Scotia 64 9 2 0 0 0 25 98 0 305
2018 Outside of Canada 40 40 9 6 2 1 3 82 9 193
2017 National Capital Region 58 12 5 2 1 0 22 90 4 2477
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 10 5 1 1 0 26 91 3 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 8 3 2 1 1 27 92 4 491
2017 British Columbia 57 11 4 1 0 0 27 92 2 150
2017 Alberta 55 11 4 1 1 1 27 91 3 275
2017 Saskatchewan 53 24 0 0 0 0 23 100 0 21
2017 Manitoba 45 10 3 7 0 0 36 85 11 38
2017 New Brunswick 54 9 9 9 0 0 19 78 11 11
2017 Nova Scotia 63 7 3 1 0 0 27 95 1 414
2017 Outside of Canada 50 30 11 6 0 1 2 83 6 211

Question 74r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 73 14 5 1 1 0 6 93 2 2827
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 5 2 1 1 8 92 3 543
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 13 7 2 2 1 7 88 4 618
2019 British Columbia 60 29 4 2 1 0 5 92 3 136
2019 Alberta 74 14 4 1 1 1 6 94 2 320
2019 Saskatchewan 53 31 5 5 0 0 5 89 5 19
2019 Manitoba 76 14 4 2 0 0 4 94 2 50
2019 Nova Scotia 87 7 1 1 0 0 4 98 1 538
2019 Outside of Canada 49 31 13 4 2 1 1 81 6 260
2018 National Capital Region 68 16 7 1 1 1 7 91 2 2268
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 17 6 2 1 0 8 90 4 435
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 13 6 3 1 1 7 90 4 519
2018 British Columbia 53 27 12 3 0 0 5 84 4 143
2018 Alberta 65 14 7 1 0 0 13 90 1 229
2018 Saskatchewan 40 39 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2018 Manitoba 63 24 2 0 0 2 9 98 0 42
2018 Nova Scotia 83 7 3 0 1 0 7 96 1 308
2018 Outside of Canada 44 29 18 6 3 0 1 73 9 194
2017 National Capital Region 71 14 5 2 1 0 8 92 2 2473
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 16 4 2 1 0 9 93 3 521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 14 6 2 1 1 10 89 4 489
2017 British Columbia 58 28 5 2 1 0 6 92 3 149
2017 Alberta 66 16 6 1 1 1 9 91 2 273
2017 Saskatchewan 51 40 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 20
2017 Manitoba 71 24 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 38
2017 New Brunswick 63 9 10 9 0 0 9 79 10 11
2017 Nova Scotia 83 5 1 1 0 0 9 97 1 411
2017 Outside of Canada 47 31 13 5 2 1 1 80 7 209

Question 74s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 71 11 6 3 5 0 3 85 8 2835
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 15 9 9 13 0 4 68 23 542
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 17 14 9 10 1 4 65 21 624
2019 British Columbia 57 15 8 3 12 1 4 75 16 136
2019 Alberta 62 12 9 5 8 0 4 77 14 323
2019 Saskatchewan 58 5 21 0 16 0 0 63 16 19
2019 Manitoba 40 22 12 6 18 2 0 63 24 51
2019 Nova Scotia 62 11 9 7 9 0 2 74 17 543
2019 Outside of Canada 80 11 4 2 1 1 1 93 3 264
2018 National Capital Region 67 13 7 4 5 0 3 83 10 2272
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 15 10 7 18 0 4 65 25 435
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 14 17 9 13 0 3 59 23 521
2018 British Columbia 41 9 10 9 27 1 4 52 37 145
2018 Alberta 47 17 8 7 17 0 4 67 25 233
2018 Saskatchewan 64 19 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 15
2018 Manitoba 30 14 24 8 24 0 0 45 32 42
2018 Nova Scotia 53 16 11 9 8 0 3 71 18 312
2018 Outside of Canada 77 13 2 3 2 0 2 92 6 195
2017 National Capital Region 66 13 6 5 6 0 4 83 11 2482
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 19 12 10 15 0 2 62 25 523
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 16 12 12 12 1 6 61 25 492
2017 British Columbia 40 19 11 9 17 0 3 62 27 150
2017 Alberta 44 15 10 10 17 0 4 61 28 275
2017 Saskatchewan 52 14 10 15 5 0 5 69 21 21
2017 Manitoba 24 23 19 19 15 0 0 47 33 38
2017 New Brunswick 27 55 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 11
2017 Nova Scotia 45 20 11 10 13 0 1 65 24 415
2017 Outside of Canada 79 8 4 2 2 0 4 91 5 212

Question 74t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 52 26 13 4 2 0 2 80 7 2830
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 24 12 4 2 0 3 81 6 541
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 11 5 4 0 3 79 9 624
2019 British Columbia 51 27 11 5 2 0 3 81 8 135
2019 Alberta 50 26 12 6 4 1 2 77 10 323
2019 Saskatchewan 34 28 22 5 11 0 0 62 16 18
2019 Manitoba 58 19 16 4 0 0 2 80 4 51
2019 Nova Scotia 62 23 9 4 1 0 1 86 5 540
2019 Outside of Canada 51 34 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 261
2018 National Capital Region 47 27 15 6 3 0 2 76 9 2279
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 13 5 3 0 3 78 8 434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 16 6 3 0 3 75 9 519
2018 British Columbia 42 37 14 3 2 1 2 80 5 144
2018 Alberta 42 28 16 7 3 0 4 73 11 233
2018 Saskatchewan 28 53 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2018 Manitoba 34 44 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 42
2018 Nova Scotia 59 22 10 4 2 0 3 84 6 311
2018 Outside of Canada 49 30 13 5 2 1 1 80 6 194
2017 National Capital Region 52 26 13 4 2 1 3 80 7 2479
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 12 2 3 0 5 82 6 522
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 15 6 2 0 4 76 9 490
2017 British Columbia 48 28 13 5 3 0 3 78 8 150
2017 Alberta 50 26 12 7 3 0 3 79 10 274
2017 Saskatchewan 53 24 9 9 0 0 5 80 10 21
2017 Manitoba 38 48 12 0 2 0 0 86 2 38
2017 New Brunswick 64 27 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 11
2017 Nova Scotia 56 25 12 3 2 0 2 82 5 413
2017 Outside of Canada 54 28 12 3 1 0 2 83 4 211

Question 75. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 16 34 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 2841
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 37 12 4 0 1 47 16 549
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 37 13 5 0 0 45 18 624
2019 British Columbia 11 36 37 9 5 1 0 48 15 136
2019 Alberta 20 34 30 12 3 0 1 55 15 325
2019 Saskatchewan 11 42 21 16 10 0 0 53 26 19
2019 Manitoba 18 34 38 6 4 0 0 52 10 50
2019 Nova Scotia 41 36 19 3 1 0 1 77 4 545
2019 Outside of Canada 6 23 44 22 4 0 0 29 27 265
2018 National Capital Region 13 34 35 13 4 0 0 47 17 2308
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 37 14 7 0 0 42 21 442
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 37 12 6 0 0 45 18 522
2018 British Columbia 5 32 43 15 5 0 0 37 20 146
2018 Alberta 11 26 37 17 7 1 1 38 25 235
2018 Saskatchewan 0 50 32 12 6 0 0 50 18 16
2018 Manitoba 16 25 34 18 7 0 0 41 25 43
2018 Nova Scotia 27 43 22 5 2 0 0 71 8 312
2018 Outside of Canada 5 20 39 29 7 0 0 25 36 197
2017 National Capital Region 13 31 39 13 4 0 0 44 17 2486
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 31 36 14 7 1 1 43 21 524
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 38 17 8 0 0 37 25 491
2017 British Columbia 8 33 43 14 2 1 0 41 16 150
2017 Alberta 16 26 30 16 9 1 1 44 25 275
2017 Saskatchewan 0 48 42 5 5 0 0 48 10 21
2017 Manitoba 10 26 55 10 0 0 0 36 10 38
2017 New Brunswick 9 19 45 18 9 0 0 28 27 11
2017 Nova Scotia 23 36 30 6 3 1 0 60 9 415
2017 Outside of Canada 4 20 48 19 9 0 0 24 28 212

Question 76. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 8 18 39 24 11 0 0 35 26 2811
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 18 38 21 10 1 0 32 30 541
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 17 41 20 11 0 0 31 28 617
2019 British Columbia 7 21 43 22 7 1 0 29 28 134
2019 Alberta 12 17 38 20 12 0 0 32 30 324
2019 Saskatchewan 16 17 34 28 5 0 0 33 33 18
2019 Manitoba 4 16 44 27 10 0 0 36 20 50
2019 Nova Scotia 4 7 29 29 30 0 1 60 11 534
2019 Outside of Canada 12 28 39 15 6 0 0 20 40 263
2018 National Capital Region 9 18 39 24 10 0 0 34 27 2269
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 18 41 19 8 0 1 27 32 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 18 35 23 12 0 0 34 30 518
2018 British Columbia 8 21 44 21 6 0 0 26 30 144
2018 Alberta 17 22 34 16 10 0 1 26 39 227
2018 Saskatchewan 5 24 40 30 0 0 0 30 30 16
2018 Manitoba 9 17 50 10 13 0 0 23 26 42
2018 Nova Scotia 5 8 32 34 21 0 1 55 13 301
2018 Outside of Canada 17 20 44 16 3 0 0 19 37 194
2017 National Capital Region 7 19 40 23 11 0 1 34 26 2486
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 43 21 10 1 1 32 25 521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 41 20 9 0 0 29 30 488
2017 British Columbia 5 17 48 24 6 1 0 30 21 150
2017 Alberta 13 21 36 19 8 1 1 28 35 273
2017 Saskatchewan 5 19 57 19 0 0 0 19 24 21
2017 Manitoba 5 19 48 15 14 0 0 28 24 38
2017 New Brunswick 9 36 37 18 0 0 0 18 45 11
2017 Nova Scotia 4 10 37 29 19 0 1 49 13 413
2017 Outside of Canada 10 25 40 19 5 0 0 24 35 212
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 82. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 21 32 23 12 10 2 0 22 78 2834
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 27 24 14 14 1 1 18 82 544
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 27 24 14 14 1 1 20 80 622
2019 British Columbia 12 33 24 17 13 1 0 12 88 135
2019 Alberta 17 29 24 17 11 1 2 18 82 325
2019 Saskatchewan 11 26 32 11 20 0 0 11 89 19
2019 Manitoba 8 28 30 22 8 4 0 9 91 51
2019 Nova Scotia 15 33 29 11 11 0 0 15 85 542
2019 Outside of Canada 11 25 24 16 14 5 4 12 88 264
2018 National Capital Region 21 27 25 13 12 1 1 21 79 2301
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 22 21 17 17 3 1 19 81 443
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 24 16 17 1 1 20 80 522
2018 British Columbia 13 23 27 15 20 3 0 14 86 146
2018 Alberta 16 25 26 12 19 2 0 16 84 234
2018 Saskatchewan 6 38 24 6 26 0 0 6 94 16
2018 Manitoba 21 30 18 13 16 0 2 22 78 41
2018 Nova Scotia 17 30 25 13 12 2 0 17 83 312
2018 Outside of Canada 9 21 34 15 17 3 1 9 91 196
2017 National Capital Region 21 22 23 13 17 3 1 22 78 2488
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 20 20 16 20 2 1 21 79 524
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 16 22 18 23 1 1 18 82 492
2017 British Columbia 10 25 21 15 24 4 0 10 90 149
2017 Alberta 20 24 22 15 16 3 0 21 79 275
2017 Saskatchewan 5 14 47 14 19 0 0 5 95 21
2017 Manitoba 11 17 23 19 19 10 0 13 87 38
2017 New Brunswick 27 28 9 0 18 18 0 33 67 11
2017 Nova Scotia 19 27 23 16 15 0 1 19 81 415
2017 Outside of Canada 8 19 30 20 19 1 3 8 92 213

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 83. Have you experienced any new pay or other compensation issues over the last 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 60 40 2183
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 432
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 490
2019 British Columbia 60 40 117
2019 Alberta 66 34 259
2019 Saskatchewan 61 39 16
2019 Manitoba 68 32 45
2019 Nova Scotia 54 46 459
2019 Outside of Canada 67 33 207

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 84. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 2148
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 427
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 486
2019 British Columbia 39 61 116
2019 Alberta 49 51 257
2019 Saskatchewan 44 56 16
2019 Manitoba 42 58 45
2019 Nova Scotia 49 51 452
2019 Outside of Canada 24 76 206
2018 National Capital Region 27 73 1755
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 347
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 409
2018 British Columbia 22 78 121
2018 Alberta 31 69 189
2018 Saskatchewan 34 66 15
2018 Manitoba 18 82 32
2018 Nova Scotia 37 63 249
2018 Outside of Canada 14 86 170

Question 87. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 36 21 16 10 10 1 6 61 21 2820
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 19 15 9 11 1 8 62 21 544
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 16 15 8 11 1 10 61 22 621
2019 British Columbia 33 20 18 7 11 2 7 59 21 135
2019 Alberta 41 16 15 9 12 2 6 62 23 322
2019 Saskatchewan 36 26 16 6 11 5 0 66 17 19
2019 Manitoba 33 23 22 8 10 0 4 59 18 51
2019 Nova Scotia 48 20 12 9 6 0 4 72 16 538
2019 Outside of Canada 40 19 9 9 5 4 14 72 17 264
2018 National Capital Region 35 19 16 11 11 1 7 58 24 2290
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 20 14 8 13 1 7 62 23 441
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 19 16 9 14 1 8 56 26 520
2018 British Columbia 32 23 16 11 11 3 4 60 23 145
2018 Alberta 30 17 20 9 17 2 6 51 28 232
2018 Saskatchewan 30 24 28 12 6 0 0 54 18 16
2018 Manitoba 28 26 20 5 13 2 5 58 20 42
2018 Nova Scotia 39 19 14 11 11 1 4 62 23 312
2018 Outside of Canada 40 15 17 5 10 3 12 63 17 196

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 85. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 12 24 20 18 18 2 6 39 40 2159
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 24 19 16 23 1 5 38 42 432
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 24 23 15 20 3 5 37 38 491
2019 British Columbia 4 19 14 26 27 2 8 26 59 117
2019 Alberta 13 28 17 15 16 4 7 46 34 257
2019 Saskatchewan 0 23 17 36 18 0 6 24 57 17
2019 Manitoba 9 24 19 16 20 2 9 38 41 45
2019 Nova Scotia 23 22 20 12 15 1 6 49 29 453
2019 Outside of Canada 4 17 22 26 24 2 4 23 54 204
2018 National Capital Region 11 24 20 18 19 2 7 38 40 1765
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 18 19 19 27 1 3 32 48 348
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 22 17 20 23 2 5 36 45 408
2018 British Columbia 2 22 16 21 29 2 8 27 56 123
2018 Alberta 11 19 18 17 31 1 3 31 50 192
2018 Saskatchewan 6 13 28 25 19 8 0 21 49 15
2018 Manitoba 12 10 19 10 40 0 8 24 55 32
2018 Nova Scotia 16 23 19 16 17 2 6 43 37 248
2018 Outside of Canada 2 14 20 33 27 1 2 17 62 169
2017 National Capital Region 9 19 16 20 25 2 9 32 50 1883
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 13 17 31 2 5 34 52 401
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 20 18 20 27 1 9 29 52 394
2017 British Columbia 7 14 18 20 32 2 6 24 57 128
2017 Alberta 10 23 18 19 23 1 6 36 45 212
2017 Saskatchewan 10 25 15 20 30 0 0 35 50 20
2017 Manitoba 3 9 12 30 43 0 3 13 75 31
2017 Nova Scotia 17 28 15 16 15 3 5 49 34 331
2017 Outside of Canada 4 13 16 22 37 3 6 18 64 188

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 86. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 National Capital Region 6 14 17 22 34 2 6 21 61 2156
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 17 19 35 2 5 24 57 432
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 19 19 18 30 2 7 26 53 491
2019 British Columbia 1 17 11 27 36 1 8 19 69 117
2019 Alberta 7 22 20 20 25 2 5 31 48 257
2019 Saskatchewan 0 18 6 31 38 0 7 20 74 16
2019 Manitoba 2 11 20 25 35 2 4 14 64 45
2019 Nova Scotia 10 20 15 18 29 2 6 32 52 452
2019 Outside of Canada 1 8 16 31 35 4 4 10 72 205
2018 National Capital Region 4 13 15 21 41 2 4 18 66 1764
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 14 14 15 46 1 3 21 64 347
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 12 17 21 37 3 5 19 63 408
2018 British Columbia 0 7 17 19 55 1 2 7 76 122
2018 Alberta 4 15 14 17 46 2 2 20 65 193
2018 Saskatchewan 0 15 26 19 40 0 0 15 59 15
2018 Manitoba 0 7 10 26 50 3 4 8 81 32
2018 Nova Scotia 5 13 13 21 41 3 4 20 66 249
2018 Outside of Canada 1 4 21 25 44 3 1 6 73 170
2017 National Capital Region 3 7 12 16 54 2 5 11 76 1884
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 12 7 13 56 1 5 18 74 400
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 9 8 18 51 2 9 13 78 393
2017 British Columbia 3 5 7 17 60 3 6 8 84 128
2017 Alberta 5 9 17 18 43 1 6 15 67 212
2017 Saskatchewan 5 5 5 20 65 0 0 10 85 20
2017 Manitoba 0 3 0 26 68 0 3 3 97 31
2017 Nova Scotia 3 8 10 17 49 4 9 12 76 331
2017 Outside of Canada 1 5 9 23 53 2 7 7 84 188
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