2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Employment and Social Development Canada by Question 111. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2019 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	37	15	7	7	71	14	740
2019	Black - Not selected	35	37	14	8	6	71	15	2560
2019	Chinese	29	42	14	10	5	71	15	566
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	35	14	8	7	71	14	2734
2019	Filipino	42	37	10	6	5	79	11	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	37	14	8	6	71	15	3101
2019	Japanese	43	23	10	13	10	66	23	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	37	14	8	6	71	14	3271
2019	Korean	33	38	22	2	6	71	7	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	37	14	8	6	71	15	3249
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	31	13	7	7	73	14	783
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	38	14	8	6	71	15	2517
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	47	10	7	5	78	12	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	36	14	8	6	71	15	3182
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	41	12	9	6	73	15	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	36	14	8	6	71	14	2972
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	34	32	15	12	7	66	18	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	37	14	8	6	72	14	3150
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	38	16	9	7	68	16	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	36	14	8	6	72	14	3070
2019	Other visible minority group	32	38	14	9	7	70	16	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	37	14	8	6	71	14	3146

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	30	32	18	9	10	0	63	20	740
2019	Black - Not selected	31	33	16	10	9	0	64	19	2544
2019	Chinese	31	36	17	10	5	0	67	16	561
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	32	16	10	10	0	63	20	2723
2019	Filipino	35	38	14	6	7	0	73	13	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	30	33	17	10	10	0	63	20	3086
2019	Japanese	43	3	30	10	10	3	48	21	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	33	16	10	9	0	64	19	3255
2019	Korean	33	32	16	13	6	0	65	19	50
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	33	17	10	9	0	64	19	3234
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	31	16	10	10	0	64	20	779
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	34	17	10	9	0	64	19	2505
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	43	10	12	9	0	69	21	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	33	17	10	9	0	64	19	3166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	35	15	9	9	0	67	18	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	33	17	10	9	0	64	20	2956
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	24	22	12	13	0	53	25	148
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	33	16	10	9	0	64	19	3136
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	32	14	10	12	0	64	22	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	33	17	10	9	0	64	19	3054
2019	Other visible minority group	28	34	17	9	12	0	62	21	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	33	17	10	9	0	64	19	3131

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	50	31	12	2	4	0	82	6	735
2019	Black - Not selected	51	30	12	4	2	0	81	6	2534
2019	Chinese	44	35	12	6	2	0	79	8	558
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	30	12	3	3	0	82	6	2711
2019	Filipino	62	24	10	2	2	0	86	4	197
2019	Filipino - Not selected	50	31	12	3	3	0	81	6	3072
2019	Japanese	53	30	3	3	10	0	83	13	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	31	12	3	3	0	82	6	3240
2019	Korean	38	45	13	4	0	0	83	4	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	30	12	3	3	0	81	6	3218
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	24	12	3	3	0	83	5	778
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	33	13	3	3	0	81	6	2491
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	40	14	5	2	0	79	7	116
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	30	12	3	3	0	82	6	3153
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	32	10	3	2	0	85	5	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	30	13	3	3	0	81	6	2942
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	54	24	15	5	1	1	79	5	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	31	12	3	3	0	82	6	3120
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	32	12	6	2	0	80	8	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	30	12	3	3	0	82	6	3040
2019	Other visible minority group	48	36	11	3	3	0	83	6	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	30	12	3	3	0	81	6	3116

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	42	36	11	5	5	0	78	10	741
2019	Black - Not selected	41	35	14	6	4	0	76	10	2557
2019	Chinese	37	37	15	7	3	0	74	10	562
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	35	13	6	5	0	77	10	2736
2019	Filipino	49	34	9	3	4	0	84	7	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	35	13	6	4	0	76	11	3099
2019	Japanese	46	24	10	10	10	0	70	20	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	41	35	13	6	4	0	77	10	3269
2019	Korean	33	40	24	4	0	0	73	4	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	42	35	13	6	4	0	77	10	3247
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	31	13	5	4	0	78	9	786
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	36	13	6	4	0	76	11	2512
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	46	14	3	5	0	78	8	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	35	13	6	4	0	77	10	3181
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	37	11	6	5	0	79	11	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	35	13	6	4	0	76	10	2970
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	28	17	8	6	0	69	14	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	35	13	6	4	0	77	10	3148
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	34	14	9	4	0	73	14	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	35	13	6	4	0	77	10	3069
2019	Other visible minority group	39	38	13	4	5	1	78	10	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	35	13	6	4	0	77	10	3144

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	32	15	6	7	1	72	14	738
2019	Black - Not selected	38	30	17	7	7	1	69	13	2544
2019	Chinese	35	35	18	6	6	0	71	11	562
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	30	17	7	7	1	69	14	2720
2019	Filipino	48	31	12	7	3	0	79	10	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	31	17	7	7	1	69	14	3084
2019	Japanese	39	30	14	7	10	0	69	17	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	31	17	7	7	1	70	13	3253
2019	Korean	42	19	30	6	4	0	61	10	49
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	31	17	7	7	1	70	13	3233
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	28	16	6	7	1	71	13	778
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	31	17	7	7	1	69	14	2504
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	33	24	7	6	0	63	13	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	30	17	7	7	1	70	13	3165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	26	16	7	5	1	72	12	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	31	17	7	7	1	69	14	2955
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	32	18	8	7	0	68	15	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	30	17	7	7	1	70	13	3132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	34	19	9	6	0	66	15	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	30	17	6	7	1	70	13	3052
2019	Other visible minority group	35	30	18	6	10	0	65	17	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	31	17	7	6	1	70	13	3128

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	34	16	8	7	0	0	69	15	730
2019	Black - Not selected	36	33	16	8	7	0	0	69	14	2543
2019	Chinese	33	38	17	6	6	0	0	71	12	564
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	32	16	8	7	0	0	69	15	2709
2019	Filipino	44	35	10	8	3	0	0	79	11	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	33	17	8	7	0	0	68	15	3075
2019	Japanese	39	27	14	14	6	0	0	66	20	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	33	16	8	7	0	0	69	15	3244
2019	Korean	31	29	25	11	4	0	0	60	15	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	33	16	8	7	0	0	69	15	3222
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	29	17	7	7	1	0	68	14	774
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	35	16	8	7	0	0	69	15	2499
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	38	20	5	7	0	0	68	12	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	33	16	8	7	0	0	69	15	3155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	30	13	9	5	1	0	72	14	325
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	34	17	8	7	0	0	69	15	2948
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	41	16	9	6	0	0	69	15	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	33	16	8	7	0	0	69	15	3123
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	35	17	9	7	0	1	66	17	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	33	16	8	7	0	0	69	14	3043
2019	Other visible minority group	35	30	17	6	10	1	0	66	17	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	33	16	8	7	0	0	69	14	3120

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	25	21	18	15	17	3	0	48	33	740
2019	Black - Not selected	28	23	19	14	12	4	0	53	28	2552
2019	Chinese	24	25	22	15	10	4	0	51	26	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	22	18	14	14	4	0	52	30	2729
2019	Filipino	32	31	20	10	7	1	0	63	17	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	27	22	18	15	14	4	0	51	30	3093
2019	Japanese	46	10	14	10	13	7	0	60	25	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	22	19	14	13	4	0	52	29	3263
2019	Korean	24	20	18	17	18	3	0	45	36	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	22	19	14	13	4	0	52	29	3241
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	19	18	15	13	4	0	52	29	779
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	23	19	14	13	4	0	51	29	2513
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	26	20	13	17	0	0	51	30	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	22	19	14	13	4	0	52	29	3174
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	28	15	9	11	6	0	63	21	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	22	19	15	14	4	0	50	30	2963
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	22	22	19	17	15	6	0	47	34	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	22	19	14	13	4	0	52	29	3143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	20	20	15	14	5	1	48	30	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	22	18	14	13	4	0	52	29	3062
2019	Other visible minority group	25	26	18	13	15	3	0	53	28	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	22	19	14	13	4	0	52	29	3139

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	22	16	7	6	1	10	67	16	741
2019	Black - Not selected	40	24	17	6	5	1	7	70	12	2550
2019	Chinese	39	24	18	6	4	2	7	69	11	565
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	24	17	6	6	1	7	69	13	2726
2019	Filipino	43	28	17	2	4	1	5	75	7	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	23	17	6	5	1	7	69	13	3093
2019	Japanese	56	17	20	3	0	3	0	76	4	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	39	24	17	6	5	1	7	69	12	3262
2019	Korean	40	29	19	0	6	2	4	74	6	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	24	17	6	5	1	7	69	13	3240
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	23	18	5	5	1	5	70	11	776
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	24	17	6	5	1	8	69	13	2515
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	29	19	5	5	2	2	69	10	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	24	17	6	5	1	8	69	12	3174
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	24	15	6	5	1	10	72	12	330
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	24	17	6	5	1	7	69	12	2961
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	26	18	8	7	1	9	65	16	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	24	17	6	5	1	7	69	12	3142
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	22	14	10	4	3	5	70	15	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	24	17	6	5	1	8	69	12	3061
2019	Other visible minority group	36	18	18	6	9	0	12	62	17	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	24	17	6	5	1	7	69	12	3137

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	26	11	5	5	3	1	78	10	741
2019	Black - Not selected	50	27	12	4	5	1	1	79	9	2547
2019	Chinese	50	28	10	4	4	2	1	81	8	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	27	12	4	5	2	1	78	10	2725
2019	Filipino	53	28	13	2	3	0	0	82	5	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	50	27	11	4	5	2	1	79	10	3090
2019	Japanese	46	27	20	3	3	0	0	73	7	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	50	27	11	4	5	2	1	79	9	3259
2019	Korean	60	27	9	2	2	0	0	87	4	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	50	27	12	4	5	2	1	79	9	3237
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	24	12	4	5	1	0	78	9	781
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	28	11	4	5	2	1	79	9	2507
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	35	9	3	5	2	0	83	8	116
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	27	12	4	5	2	1	79	9	3172
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	29	11	5	5	1	0	79	10	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	27	12	4	5	2	1	79	9	2960
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	45	30	10	6	7	1	1	76	13	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	27	12	4	5	2	1	79	9	3138
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	24	11	5	6	1	2	78	10	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	27	12	4	5	2	1	79	9	3059
2019	Other visible minority group	47	33	13	2	5	1	1	81	7	152
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	27	11	4	5	2	1	79	9	3136

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	31	10	3	5	1	1	82	8	737
2019	Black - Not selected	48	29	11	6	4	1	0	79	10	2545
2019	Chinese	48	29	12	6	3	2	1	78	10	564
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	30	11	5	5	1	1	80	10	2718
2019	Filipino	52	30	9	3	4	0	0	83	7	196
2019	Filipino - Not selected	48	29	11	5	4	1	1	79	10	3086
2019	Japanese	43	34	17	7	0	0	0	77	7	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	49	30	11	5	4	1	1	79	10	3253
2019	Korean	62	16	14	5	2	0	0	79	7	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	48	30	11	5	4	1	1	79	10	3231
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	27	10	5	4	1	1	80	9	775
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	30	11	5	4	1	1	79	10	2507
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	36	11	6	4	0	0	78	10	116
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	29	11	5	4	1	1	79	10	3166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	30	11	6	4	0	1	79	10	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	29	11	5	4	1	1	79	10	2953
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	35	9	9	5	0	1	77	13	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	29	11	5	4	1	1	80	9	3132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	31	10	7	6	0	0	77	13	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	29	11	5	4	1	1	80	9	3052
2019	Other visible minority group	45	30	11	7	6	1	0	76	13	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	30	11	5	4	1	1	80	9	3129

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	51	28	10	4	6	1	0	80	11	741
2019	Black - Not selected	53	27	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	2557
2019	Chinese	53	28	10	5	4	0	0	81	9	565
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	27	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	2733
2019	Filipino	56	27	8	4	4	0	0	84	9	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	52	27	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	3099
2019	Japanese	66	20	3	7	3	0	0	87	10	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	52	27	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	3269
2019	Korean	55	31	11	0	4	0	0	86	4	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	52	27	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	3247
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	26	10	4	4	0	0	81	9	783
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	28	10	5	5	0	0	80	11	2515
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	52	29	12	4	3	0	0	81	7	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	27	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	3181
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	29	8	4	6	0	0	82	10	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	27	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	2969
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	29	12	11	4	0	1	73	15	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	27	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	3148
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	31	7	4	7	0	0	82	11	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	27	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	3068
2019	Other visible minority group	51	26	8	8	5	1	1	78	14	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	27	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	3144

Senior management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	31	15	6	6	9	0	70	14	739
2019	Black - Not selected	34	28	17	7	7	7	1	67	15	2549
2019	Chinese	33	31	16	6	5	8	1	70	12	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	28	17	7	7	7	1	67	15	2725
2019	Filipino	39	31	17	4	5	3	0	72	10	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	28	16	7	7	7	1	67	15	3089
2019	Japanese	36	33	21	7	0	3	0	72	7	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	28	16	7	7	7	1	67	15	3259
2019	Korean	31	30	17	5	6	11	0	69	12	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	28	16	7	7	7	1	67	15	3237
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	26	15	9	8	5	1	66	18	778
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	29	17	6	7	8	1	68	14	2510
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	31	20	9	5	2	0	66	14	115
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	28	16	7	7	7	1	67	15	3173
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	26	17	6	8	6	1	67	15	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	29	16	7	7	7	1	67	15	2959
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	28	20	6	6	10	0	65	13	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	29	16	7	7	7	1	67	15	3138
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	26	16	9	7	11	0	64	18	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	29	16	7	7	7	1	68	15	3058
2019	Other visible minority group	29	29	16	3	12	9	1	64	17	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	28	16	7	7	7	1	67	15	3135

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	29	19	7	8	4	1	64	16	738
2019	Black - Not selected	32	29	17	9	9	3	1	63	19	2545
2019	Chinese	29	33	18	9	6	4	0	65	16	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	28	18	9	9	3	1	63	19	2720
2019	Filipino	40	31	14	9	6	0	0	71	14	197
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	29	18	9	9	3	1	63	19	3086
2019	Japanese	29	23	24	13	7	3	0	55	21	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	32	29	18	9	9	3	1	63	18	3254
2019	Korean	30	27	15	13	11	5	0	60	25	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	29	18	9	9	3	1	63	18	3232
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	27	15	9	11	2	1	64	20	779
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	29	19	9	8	4	1	63	18	2504
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	28	20	7	9	1	1	63	17	116
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	29	18	9	9	3	1	63	18	3167
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	27	19	8	9	4	1	63	18	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	29	18	9	9	3	1	63	18	2955
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	25	23	14	9	2	0	53	23	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	29	17	8	9	3	1	64	18	3134
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	28	17	11	11	3	0	59	23	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	29	18	9	9	3	1	63	18	3053
2019	Other visible minority group	32	26	17	8	13	4	1	60	22	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	29	18	9	9	3	1	63	18	3130

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	25	28	21	10	8	8	1	58	19	741
2019	Black - Not selected	25	28	19	12	10	6	1	57	23	2544
2019	Chinese	24	32	19	12	7	6	0	60	20	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	28	20	11	10	6	1	56	22	2722
2019	Filipino	31	34	19	9	8	0	0	64	16	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	24	28	20	11	9	7	1	56	22	3086
2019	Japanese	23	27	21	20	3	7	0	53	25	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	25	28	20	11	9	6	1	57	22	3256
2019	Korean	21	34	14	13	13	5	0	57	27	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	25	28	20	11	9	6	1	57	22	3234
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	27	17	11	11	5	0	58	23	776
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	29	21	11	9	7	1	56	21	2509
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	35	21	11	8	2	0	59	19	116
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	28	20	11	9	6	1	57	22	3169
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	25	21	9	10	7	1	56	20	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	29	20	11	9	6	1	57	22	2958
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	17	24	21	19	9	10	0	45	31	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	29	20	11	9	6	1	57	21	3135
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	25	19	14	13	8	1	49	30	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	29	20	11	9	6	1	58	21	3056
2019	Other visible minority group	24	27	20	10	13	6	1	54	25	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	28	20	11	9	6	1	57	22	3131

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	31	16	11	9	4	0	62	21	740
2019	Black - Not selected	26	29	18	13	10	3	0	57	25	2547
2019	Chinese	25	31	20	13	7	4	0	58	21	561
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	29	17	13	11	3	0	58	24	2726
2019	Filipino	33	30	16	10	8	1	0	65	19	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	29	18	13	10	3	0	58	24	3089
2019	Japanese	23	23	20	27	0	7	0	50	28	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	26	30	18	13	10	3	0	58	24	3258
2019	Korean	24	28	18	15	11	3	0	54	27	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	30	18	13	10	3	0	58	24	3236
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	29	16	13	12	2	0	58	26	780
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	30	18	13	10	4	0	58	23	2507
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	28	26	12	9	1	0	53	21	115
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	30	17	13	10	3	0	58	24	3172
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	27	19	12	9	3	1	59	22	330
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	30	17	13	10	3	0	58	24	2957
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	31	16	20	11	2	0	52	31	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	29	18	12	10	3	0	58	23	3137
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	24	17	18	13	6	0	48	34	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	30	18	12	10	3	0	59	23	3057
2019	Other visible minority group	28	24	18	11	14	5	1	55	26	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	30	18	13	10	3	0	58	24	3134

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	26	32	19	11	10	0	1	59	22	739
2019	Black - Not selected	26	35	17	13	9	0	0	61	22	2553
2019	Chinese	28	37	18	10	7	0	0	65	17	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	34	17	13	10	0	0	60	23	2729
2019	Filipino	28	39	20	7	7	0	0	66	14	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	34	17	13	10	0	0	60	23	3094
2019	Japanese	33	20	20	20	7	0	0	53	27	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	26	34	17	12	10	0	0	61	22	3263
2019	Korean	29	34	15	16	6	0	0	64	22	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	34	17	12	10	0	0	61	22	3241
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	31	17	14	11	0	1	59	24	784
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	35	17	12	9	0	0	61	21	2508
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	45	14	13	8	0	0	65	21	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	34	17	12	10	0	0	61	22	3174
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	36	16	11	9	0	0	64	20	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	34	17	12	10	0	0	60	22	2964
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	29	19	15	12	0	0	54	27	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	34	17	12	9	0	0	61	22	3143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	32	16	13	12	0	0	59	25	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	34	17	12	9	0	0	61	22	3062
2019	Other visible minority group	26	32	17	13	11	1	1	58	25	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	34	17	12	10	0	0	61	22	3138

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	40	10	8	3	79	11	735
2019	Black - Not selected	36	41	12	7	4	77	11	2540
2019	Chinese	35	42	12	7	3	78	10	561
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	41	11	8	4	77	12	2714
2019	Filipino	42	42	7	5	4	84	8	197
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	41	11	8	4	77	11	3078
2019	Japanese	32	30	27	7	3	63	10	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	41	11	8	4	78	11	3246
2019	Korean	46	36	9	9	0	82	9	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	41	11	8	4	77	11	3224
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	38	10	7	4	79	11	780
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	42	11	8	4	77	11	2495
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	44	13	6	7	75	12	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	41	11	8	4	78	11	3158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	45	14	6	4	77	10	326
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	40	11	8	4	78	11	2949
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	34	43	11	11	1	77	12	148
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	41	11	7	4	78	11	3127
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	41	12	14	5	69	19	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	41	11	7	4	78	11	3045
2019	Other visible minority group	33	46	9	7	5	79	12	151
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	41	11	8	4	77	11	3124

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	31	8	7	6	0	2	78	13	741
2019	Black - Not selected	44	31	12	7	5	1	0	76	12	2551
2019	Chinese	43	31	14	8	3	0	0	74	11	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	31	11	7	6	1	1	77	12	2729
2019	Filipino	49	34	9	2	5	1	0	84	7	197
2019	Filipino - Not selected	44	31	12	7	5	1	1	76	13	3095
2019	Japanese	53	24	14	6	3	0	0	77	10	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	44	31	11	7	5	1	1	76	12	3263
2019	Korean	44	40	12	2	2	0	0	84	4	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	44	31	11	7	5	1	1	76	12	3241
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	28	13	6	4	1	0	76	11	781
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	32	11	7	6	1	1	76	13	2511
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	34	15	5	6	1	1	73	11	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	31	11	7	5	1	1	76	12	3175
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	32	10	6	6	0	1	77	13	330
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	31	12	7	5	1	1	76	12	2962
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	29	12	12	6	0	1	70	18	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	31	11	7	5	1	1	76	12	3143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	29	11	11	7	1	0	70	18	228
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	31	11	7	5	0	1	77	12	3064
2019	Other visible minority group	45	26	11	7	8	1	2	73	16	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	44	31	11	7	5	1	1	76	12	3138

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	38	11	11	5	0	73	16	734
2019	Black - Not selected	29	41	11	13	6	0	70	19	2545
2019	Chinese	27	47	12	10	4	0	74	14	561
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	39	10	13	6	0	71	19	2718
2019	Filipino	34	44	7	10	5	0	78	15	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	40	11	13	5	0	71	18	3081
2019	Japanese	20	41	13	20	7	0	60	27	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	40	11	13	5	0	71	18	3250
2019	Korean	24	41	16	18	0	0	65	18	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	40	11	13	5	0	71	18	3228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	39	9	13	6	0	72	19	779
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	41	11	12	5	0	71	18	2500
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	49	11	10	3	1	75	13	115
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	40	11	13	5	0	71	18	3164
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	36	14	16	5	0	65	21	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	41	10	12	5	0	72	18	2951
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	40	10	15	8	0	68	22	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	40	11	13	5	0	71	18	3129
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	42	12	16	5	0	67	21	228
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	40	11	12	5	0	71	18	3051
2019	Other visible minority group	37	33	10	14	7	0	70	21	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	41	11	13	5	0	71	18	3126

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	28	19	14	13	2	0	53	28	742
2019	Black - Not selected	26	28	18	13	13	3	0	55	27	2552
2019	Chinese	26	29	21	13	9	2	0	56	22	564
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	27	17	14	14	2	0	54	28	2730
2019	Filipino	32	36	12	10	9	1	0	69	18	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	25	27	18	14	13	2	0	54	28	3095
2019	Japanese	26	27	21	10	7	10	0	59	18	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	26	28	18	13	13	2	0	55	27	3265
2019	Korean	17	36	18	8	17	4	0	56	25	50
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	27	18	14	13	2	0	55	27	3244
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	25	16	14	14	2	0	54	29	782
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	28	18	13	12	2	0	55	26	2512
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	26	23	10	11	1	0	56	21	116
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	28	18	14	13	2	0	55	27	3178
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	28	16	13	14	1	1	56	28	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	28	18	13	13	2	0	55	27	2966
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	23	24	20	17	13	3	0	48	31	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	28	18	13	13	2	0	55	27	3145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	27	15	18	12	7	0	52	32	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	28	18	13	13	2	0	55	27	3064
2019	Other visible minority group	28	26	17	10	16	2	1	55	27	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	28	18	14	13	2	0	55	27	3140

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	23	24	15	12	22	3	1	49	36	739
2019	Black - Not selected	24	25	16	14	17	3	1	51	32	2555
2019	Chinese	22	25	21	12	13	4	2	51	27	565
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	25	14	14	20	3	1	51	34	2729
2019	Filipino	29	31	12	11	15	3	0	62	26	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	24	24	16	14	19	3	1	50	34	3096
2019	Japanese	20	13	20	13	13	3	16	42	33	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	25	15	13	19	3	1	51	33	3265
2019	Korean	19	34	15	13	16	2	2	55	30	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	25	15	13	18	3	1	51	33	3243
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	23	14	15	18	2	1	52	34	782
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	25	16	13	18	3	1	51	33	2512
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	29	19	15	18	2	0	47	34	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	24	24	15	13	18	3	1	51	33	3177
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	22	13	14	20	3	1	51	35	330
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	25	16	13	18	3	1	51	33	2964
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	23	11	15	22	1	0	52	37	148
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	25	16	13	18	3	1	51	33	3146
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	25	13	11	22	4	1	52	35	228
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	25	16	14	18	3	1	51	33	3066
2019	Other visible minority group	27	24	14	12	18	4	2	53	32	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	25	15	13	18	3	1	51	33	3140

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	51	19	14	6	4	1	6	75	11	741
2019	Black - Not selected	47	24	14	6	4	1	4	75	11	2551
2019	Chinese	48	28	13	4	3	2	3	79	7	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	22	14	6	5	1	4	74	11	2729
2019	Filipino	48	25	15	4	4	0	4	76	7	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	48	23	14	6	4	1	4	75	11	3094
2019	Japanese	53	21	3	10	6	0	7	78	18	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	23	14	6	4	1	4	75	11	3263
2019	Korean	46	29	20	0	4	0	2	76	4	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	48	23	14	6	4	1	4	75	11	3241
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	24	15	5	4	1	2	75	9	780
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	23	14	6	4	1	5	75	11	2512
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	22	13	12	4	1	3	69	17	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	23	14	5	4	1	4	75	10	3174
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	25	11	7	6	0	6	75	13	330
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	23	14	5	4	1	4	75	10	2962
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	24	16	8	6	1	2	69	14	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	23	14	6	4	1	4	75	10	3143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	23	11	6	7	1	3	75	13	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	23	14	6	4	1	4	75	10	3062
2019	Other visible minority group	45	23	15	7	4	2	5	73	12	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	23	14	6	4	1	4	75	11	3138

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	51	10	8	6	8	2	16	74	16	743
2019	Black - Not selected	48	13	10	6	6	3	14	73	15	2544
2019	Chinese	44	15	10	5	5	6	14	74	13	562
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	12	9	6	7	2	15	73	15	2725
2019	Filipino	49	11	11	5	4	4	16	75	11	197
2019	Filipino - Not selected	48	12	9	6	7	3	15	73	15	3090
2019	Japanese	53	7	7	0	6	3	23	82	9	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	12	9	6	7	3	15	73	15	3258
2019	Korean	51	16	7	5	9	3	7	75	16	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	48	12	9	6	7	3	15	73	15	3236
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	12	8	5	6	3	15	76	14	779
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	12	10	6	7	3	15	73	15	2508
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	15	15	2	5	0	14	74	8	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	12	9	6	7	3	15	73	15	3169
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	14	10	6	9	1	11	72	16	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	12	9	6	6	3	15	74	15	2960
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	10	12	10	9	1	7	66	21	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	12	9	5	7	3	15	74	15	3137
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	9	8	7	7	3	16	73	18	228
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	12	10	6	7	3	15	74	15	3059
2019	Other visible minority group	45	15	10	6	8	3	14	72	16	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	12	9	6	7	3	15	74	15	3134

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	20	17	8	9	2	4	64	18	741
2019	Black - Not selected	34	24	20	9	7	2	3	62	18	2541
2019	Chinese	36	26	18	9	5	3	2	65	15	562
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	23	19	9	8	2	3	61	18	2720
2019	Filipino	39	27	20	6	6	1	2	67	12	196
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	23	19	9	8	2	3	62	18	3086
2019	Japanese	40	34	3	10	3	3	7	82	15	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	36	23	19	9	8	2	3	62	18	3253
2019	Korean	36	16	24	9	11	4	0	55	21	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	23	19	9	8	2	3	62	18	3231
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	25	20	9	8	2	2	62	18	778
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	23	19	9	8	2	3	62	18	2504
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	31	21	7	7	0	2	64	14	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	23	19	9	8	2	3	62	18	3165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	23	19	11	8	1	4	61	19	325
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	23	19	9	8	2	3	62	18	2957
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	19	21	20	8	1	0	50	29	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	23	19	9	8	2	3	63	17	3133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	25	17	8	6	2	3	67	15	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	23	19	9	8	2	3	62	18	3053
2019	Other visible minority group	31	21	23	7	10	2	6	56	19	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	23	19	9	8	2	3	62	18	3129

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	18	17	11	13	3	5	56	25	736
2019	Black - Not selected	30	23	19	12	11	3	3	56	24	2543
2019	Chinese	29	26	19	11	8	4	3	60	21	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	20	19	11	12	3	4	55	25	2716
2019	Filipino	37	23	21	6	8	2	3	63	15	197
2019	Filipino - Not selected	30	21	19	12	11	3	4	55	25	3082
2019	Japanese	36	21	10	13	7	3	10	65	23	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	21	19	11	11	3	3	56	24	3250
2019	Korean	29	23	18	9	16	4	0	55	26	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	21	19	11	11	3	4	56	24	3228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	22	18	13	12	3	2	55	26	778
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	21	19	11	11	3	4	56	23	2501
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	24	22	12	8	0	2	57	21	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	21	19	11	11	3	3	56	24	3161
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	22	17	12	13	3	4	55	27	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	21	19	11	11	3	3	56	24	2950
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	21	22	15	13	1	2	48	29	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	21	19	11	11	3	4	56	24	3130
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	22	21	8	7	4	3	62	16	226
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	21	19	12	11	3	3	55	25	3053
2019	Other visible minority group	29	20	19	12	13	2	5	52	27	152
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	21	19	11	11	3	3	56	24	3127

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	17	16	9	15	3	5	57	26	740
2019	Black - Not selected	32	18	19	11	13	4	4	54	26	2544
2019	Chinese	32	19	19	12	11	4	3	55	24	560
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	18	18	11	14	3	4	54	27	2724
2019	Filipino	28	25	16	12	12	3	4	57	26	197
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	17	18	11	13	4	4	54	26	3087
2019	Japanese	42	3	10	7	20	3	13	55	32	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	32	18	18	11	13	3	4	54	26	3255
2019	Korean	26	22	20	14	12	4	2	50	29	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	18	18	11	13	3	4	54	26	3233
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	19	19	11	14	4	3	53	27	779
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	17	18	11	13	3	4	55	26	2505
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	20	23	12	12	2	3	51	25	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	18	18	11	13	4	4	54	26	3167
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	18	17	10	12	3	4	57	25	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	18	18	11	13	3	4	54	26	2956
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	9	20	14	18	4	2	45	34	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	18	18	11	13	3	4	55	26	3135
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	14	17	10	14	3	6	56	25	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	18	18	11	13	3	4	54	26	3054
2019	Other visible minority group	30	17	20	11	13	5	5	52	27	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	18	18	11	13	3	4	54	26	3131

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	62	15	9	3	3	2	6	83	7	732
2019	Black - Not selected	61	17	8	3	3	4	4	85	6	2540
2019	Chinese	57	19	9	3	1	6	5	85	5	560
2019	Chinese - Not selected	62	16	8	3	3	3	5	85	7	2712
2019	Filipino	53	26	11	3	3	3	2	83	6	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	62	16	8	3	3	3	5	85	6	3074
2019	Japanese	63	10	7	3	3	7	7	84	8	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	61	17	8	3	3	3	5	85	6	3243
2019	Korean	60	18	16	2	2	2	0	80	4	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	61	17	8	3	3	3	5	85	6	3221
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	17	6	3	3	3	5	87	6	780
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	17	9	3	3	3	5	84	6	2492
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	53	20	14	4	2	3	2	78	7	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	61	17	8	3	3	3	5	85	6	3154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	17	4	2	1	3	4	93	3	323
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	17	9	3	3	3	5	84	7	2949
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	54	12	12	8	8	4	3	70	17	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	17	8	3	2	3	5	85	6	3123
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	64	14	9	4	5	2	3	82	9	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	17	8	3	3	3	5	85	6	3043
2019	Other visible minority group	57	17	9	4	3	4	5	81	8	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	61	17	8	3	3	3	5	85	6	3119

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	14	9	6	8	11	3	73	16	739
2019	Black - Not selected	58	14	8	4	6	7	3	81	11	2543
2019	Chinese	62	16	6	3	3	7	3	87	7	559
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	14	8	5	7	8	3	78	13	2723
2019	Filipino	58	18	10	3	3	5	3	83	6	197
2019	Filipino - Not selected	56	14	8	5	6	8	3	79	12	3085
2019	Japanese	63	7	10	3	0	7	10	84	4	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	56	14	8	4	6	8	3	79	12	3253
2019	Korean	75	11	6	2	5	2	0	87	7	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	56	14	8	4	6	8	3	79	12	3231
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	14	7	5	7	6	3	79	13	777
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	14	8	4	6	8	3	79	11	2505
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	18	9	1	6	7	0	84	7	116
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	14	8	5	6	8	3	79	12	3166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	14	9	4	8	7	3	77	13	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	14	8	5	6	8	3	79	12	2953
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	14	8	7	7	9	1	76	16	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	56	14	8	4	6	8	3	79	12	3132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	70	9	5	3	4	5	4	87	7	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	15	8	5	6	8	3	78	12	3052
2019	Other visible minority group	45	19	9	4	10	8	5	73	16	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	57	14	8	4	6	8	3	79	12	3128

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	65	10	6	2	3	3	12	88	6	736
2019	Black - Not selected	65	11	5	2	3	4	10	88	6	2544
2019	Chinese	63	13	5	2	1	5	10	90	4	562
2019	Chinese - Not selected	65	11	5	2	3	3	10	88	6	2718
2019	Filipino	62	13	7	5	1	5	8	86	7	196
2019	Filipino - Not selected	65	11	5	2	3	3	10	88	6	3084
2019	Japanese	67	7	0	0	10	3	13	88	12	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	65	11	5	2	3	4	10	88	6	3251
2019	Korean	80	9	6	2	0	0	4	92	2	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	65	11	5	2	3	4	10	88	6	3229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	10	5	3	4	3	8	87	8	776
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	65	11	5	2	2	4	11	89	5	2504
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	62	12	6	4	4	3	9	84	9	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	65	11	5	2	3	4	10	88	6	3162
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	11	4	2	2	3	10	91	5	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	11	5	2	3	4	10	88	6	2952
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	67	11	6	1	1	4	9	90	2	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	65	11	5	2	3	4	10	88	6	3130
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	75	8	3	1	2	2	9	94	3	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	64	11	5	2	3	4	10	88	6	3050
2019	Other visible minority group	54	19	6	3	5	5	10	84	9	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	66	11	5	2	3	4	10	88	6	3126

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	33	19	12	11	1	1	59	22	739
2019	Black - Not selected	28	34	17	11	9	0	1	63	21	2540
2019	Chinese	31	32	20	11	6	0	0	63	17	562
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	34	16	11	10	0	1	62	22	2717
2019	Filipino	34	36	17	7	5	1	0	71	12	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	27	33	17	11	10	0	1	61	22	3081
2019	Japanese	32	27	21	10	10	0	0	59	20	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	28	34	17	11	10	0	1	62	21	3250
2019	Korean	30	44	13	10	4	0	0	74	13	50
2019	Korean - Not selected	28	33	17	11	10	0	1	62	21	3229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	33	15	11	10	0	1	64	21	777
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	34	18	11	10	0	1	61	21	2502
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	41	20	4	10	0	1	66	14	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	33	17	11	10	0	1	62	21	3161
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	33	15	12	11	0	2	61	24	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	34	17	11	10	0	0	62	21	2952
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	24	24	20	17	14	0	1	49	31	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	34	17	11	9	0	1	62	20	3130
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	37	14	12	11	0	0	62	23	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	33	17	11	10	0	1	62	21	3050
2019	Other visible minority group	23	34	15	9	17	0	1	58	27	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	34	17	11	9	0	1	62	21	3126

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	29	30	19	11	11	0	0	59	22	736
2019	Black - Not selected	31	29	18	11	9	0	1	61	21	2542
2019	Chinese	32	30	20	11	6	0	1	62	17	562
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	29	18	11	10	0	1	60	22	2716
2019	Filipino	36	34	18	4	6	1	0	72	10	197
2019	Filipino - Not selected	30	29	19	12	10	0	1	60	22	3081
2019	Japanese	43	20	13	7	17	0	0	63	23	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	30	30	19	11	9	0	1	60	21	3249
2019	Korean	31	36	20	7	6	0	0	67	13	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	30	29	18	11	10	0	1	60	21	3227
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	29	18	12	9	0	1	61	21	777
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	30	19	11	10	0	1	60	21	2501
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	35	20	9	8	0	1	63	17	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	30	29	18	11	10	0	1	60	21	3160
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	25	18	12	12	1	1	58	24	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	30	19	11	9	0	1	61	21	2951
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	20	23	15	15	0	1	46	31	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	30	18	11	9	0	1	61	21	3129
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	28	20	10	10	0	0	60	20	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	30	18	11	9	0	1	60	21	3049
2019	Other visible minority group	24	31	20	10	14	0	0	56	24	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	29	18	11	9	0	1	61	21	3125

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	39	13	7	5	0	1	75	12	734
2019	Black - Not selected	34	38	14	9	5	0	0	72	14	2539
2019	Chinese	34	39	14	8	3	0	0	74	12	564
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	38	13	8	6	0	0	73	14	2709
2019	Filipino	38	38	11	8	5	0	0	75	13	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	38	14	8	5	0	0	73	14	3074
2019	Japanese	36	30	17	7	10	0	0	66	17	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	38	13	8	5	0	0	73	14	3244
2019	Korean	27	42	18	7	6	0	0	69	13	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	38	13	8	5	0	0	73	14	3222
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	37	13	7	6	0	0	74	12	777
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	39	14	9	5	0	0	72	14	2496
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	40	19	7	7	0	0	66	14	115
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	38	13	8	5	0	0	73	14	3158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	39	16	8	5	0	1	71	13	326
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	38	13	8	5	0	0	73	14	2947
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	34	37	10	13	5	0	1	72	18	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	38	14	8	5	0	0	73	13	3124
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	39	10	9	7	1	0	73	17	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	38	14	8	5	0	0	73	13	3044
2019	Other visible minority group	36	37	10	8	9	0	0	73	17	149
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	38	14	8	5	0	0	73	13	3124

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	18	33	25	8	9	7	0	54	19	738
2019	Black - Not selected	19	33	23	12	7	5	1	55	20	2550
2019	Chinese	18	35	27	9	6	5	1	55	16	562
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	33	23	11	8	6	1	55	21	2726
2019	Filipino	19	37	28	8	4	2	1	58	13	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	19	33	23	11	8	6	1	55	20	3090
2019	Japanese	23	37	10	17	13	0	0	60	30	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	19	33	24	11	8	6	1	55	20	3259
2019	Korean	15	32	22	16	11	4	0	49	28	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	19	33	24	11	8	6	1	55	20	3237
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	33	22	11	7	6	0	58	19	781
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	33	24	11	8	5	1	54	20	2507
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	16	33	27	13	6	4	1	51	21	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	19	33	23	11	8	6	1	55	20	3171
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	33	19	12	8	6	2	57	22	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	33	24	11	8	5	1	55	20	2959
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	12	29	26	16	13	4	1	43	30	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	19	33	24	11	7	6	1	56	19	3138
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	39	18	17	7	3	1	57	25	228
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	32	24	11	8	6	1	55	20	3060
2019	Other visible minority group	21	31	22	13	8	5	0	55	22	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	19	33	24	11	8	6	1	55	20	3135

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	32	10	7	8	1	1	74	15	740
2019	Black - Not selected	42	30	12	9	6	0	0	73	15	2549
2019	Chinese	41	34	14	7	3	0	0	75	11	562
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	30	11	8	7	1	0	73	16	2727
2019	Filipino	49	31	6	8	5	0	0	81	13	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	31	12	8	7	1	0	73	15	3090
2019	Japanese	26	30	31	0	13	0	0	56	13	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	42	31	12	8	6	1	0	73	15	3260
2019	Korean	56	29	11	4	0	0	0	85	4	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	42	31	12	8	7	1	0	73	15	3238
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	28	11	9	7	1	0	73	16	780
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	31	12	8	6	0	1	73	14	2509
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	46	9	6	3	0	0	81	9	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	30	12	8	7	1	0	73	15	3171
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	30	11	7	8	0	1	73	16	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	31	12	8	6	1	0	73	15	2962
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	26	9	9	7	0	0	75	16	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	31	12	8	6	1	0	73	15	3139
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	30	11	7	7	0	0	74	15	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	31	12	8	6	1	0	73	15	3060
2019	Other visible minority group	35	34	14	12	6	0	0	69	18	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	31	12	8	6	1	0	73	15	3136

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	43	33	14	4	3	0	2	78	8	733
2019	Black - Not selected	44	32	15	5	3	0	1	77	8	2537
2019	Chinese	43	35	13	4	3	1	2	80	7	560
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	32	15	5	3	0	1	77	8	2710
2019	Filipino	47	32	13	6	1	0	0	80	8	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	44	32	15	5	3	0	1	77	8	3071
2019	Japanese	36	41	17	0	3	0	3	79	4	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	44	32	14	5	3	0	1	77	8	3241
2019	Korean	55	23	14	0	6	2	0	79	6	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	44	32	14	5	3	0	1	77	8	3219
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	32	15	5	3	0	1	77	8	774
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	32	14	5	3	0	1	77	8	2496
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	38	17	7	2	0	0	73	9	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	32	14	5	3	0	1	78	8	3152
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	35	14	3	2	0	0	80	6	326
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	32	14	5	3	0	1	77	8	2944
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	24	13	5	3	1	3	78	9	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	33	15	5	3	0	1	77	8	3120
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	29	16	5	4	0	2	74	10	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	33	14	5	3	0	1	78	8	3041
2019	Other visible minority group	42	30	18	8	2	0	0	72	10	151
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	44	32	14	5	3	0	1	78	8	3119

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	48	19	8	4	7	3	10	78	13	736
2019	Black - Not selected	52	20	9	4	7	2	7	78	12	2551
2019	Chinese	51	25	7	4	5	2	5	82	10	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	19	9	4	7	2	8	77	12	2724
2019	Filipino	58	19	9	3	4	1	5	83	8	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	50	20	9	4	7	2	7	78	12	3089
2019	Japanese	56	17	10	0	10	0	7	79	11	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	20	9	4	7	2	7	78	12	3258
2019	Korean	61	8	13	2	6	2	9	77	8	50
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	20	9	4	7	2	7	78	12	3237
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	19	10	3	7	1	6	78	11	780
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	20	9	5	6	2	8	78	12	2507
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	53	25	7	3	6	1	5	82	10	116
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	20	9	4	7	2	7	78	12	3171
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	19	11	5	7	2	7	75	13	330
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	20	9	4	7	2	7	78	12	2957
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	15	8	6	9	2	5	75	16	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	20	9	4	7	2	7	78	12	3137
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	15	7	8	4	2	9	78	14	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	20	9	4	7	2	7	78	12	3058
2019	Other visible minority group	50	19	9	6	8	2	7	75	15	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	20	9	4	7	2	7	78	12	3134

Mobility and retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	43	18	38	742
2019	Black - Not selected	33	27	41	2564
2019	Chinese	30	25	44	566
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	25	39	2740
2019	Filipino	26	32	43	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	24	40	3107
2019	Japanese	23	39	37	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	25	40	3277
2019	Korean	46	17	37	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	25	40	3255
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	27	39	786
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	24	40	2520
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	30	30	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	25	41	3188
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	30	36	330
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	24	41	2976
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	25	37	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	25	40	3156
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	21	41	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	25	40	3076
2019	Other visible minority group	33	25	42	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	25	40	3152

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	3	39	41	4	6	5	320
2019	Black - Not selected	3	36	45	5	5	5	838
2019	Chinese	2	37	45	4	8	5	168
2019	Chinese - Not selected	4	37	44	5	5	6	990
2019	Filipino	8	40	44	2	2	4	52
2019	Filipino - Not selected	3	37	44	5	6	6	1106
2019	Korean	0	27	58	8	6	0	23
2019	Korean - Not selected	3	37	43	5	6	6	1135
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	3	45	39	3	4	5	265
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	3	35	45	5	6	6	893
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	11	26	51	9	0	4	47
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	3	38	43	5	6	6	1111
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	2	38	44	5	6	6	114
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	4	37	44	5	5	5	1044
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	33	58	3	5	0	55
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	4	37	43	5	6	6	1103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	3	27	48	4	5	13	88
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	3	38	43	5	6	5	1070
2019	Other visible minority group	2	25	53	6	5	10	51
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	3	38	43	5	6	5	1107

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	48	36	8	5	3	0	84	7	741
2019	Black - Not selected	47	36	9	5	3	0	83	8	2530
2019	Chinese	43	40	9	5	2	0	83	8	559
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	35	9	5	3	0	83	8	2712
2019	Filipino	56	32	5	2	4	0	88	7	197
2019	Filipino - Not selected	47	36	9	5	3	0	83	8	3074
2019	Japanese	43	33	14	3	7	0	76	10	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	47	36	9	5	3	0	83	8	3242
2019	Korean	41	42	9	8	0	0	83	8	50
2019	Korean - Not selected	47	36	9	5	3	0	83	8	3221
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	31	8	5	3	0	84	8	774
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	37	9	5	3	0	83	8	2497
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	44	9	6	3	0	81	9	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	35	9	5	3	0	83	8	3153
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	40	8	4	4	0	84	8	325
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	35	9	5	3	0	83	8	2946
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	39	8	6	3	1	83	8	148
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	36	9	5	3	0	83	8	3123
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	28	12	5	5	0	78	10	228
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	36	9	5	3	0	84	8	3043
2019	Other visible minority group	46	36	10	5	3	0	82	9	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	36	9	5	3	0	83	8	3118

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	40	15	5	4	1	76	9	742
2019	Black - Not selected	31	42	15	7	4	1	73	11	2550
2019	Chinese	30	43	17	7	3	1	74	10	565
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	41	15	7	4	1	74	11	2727
2019	Filipino	34	46	10	6	3	1	81	9	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	41	15	7	4	1	73	11	3094
2019	Japanese	36	24	33	7	0	0	60	7	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	42	15	7	4	1	74	11	3263
2019	Korean	28	39	17	13	2	2	68	15	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	41	15	7	4	1	74	11	3241
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	41	14	6	5	1	75	11	780
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	42	16	7	4	1	74	11	2512
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	42	22	9	5	0	64	14	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	41	15	7	4	1	74	11	3174
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	43	14	6	4	1	76	10	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	41	15	7	4	1	74	11	2963
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	43	18	8	3	1	71	12	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	41	15	7	4	1	74	11	3142
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	39	17	10	5	3	68	15	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	42	15	7	4	1	74	10	3063
2019	Other visible minority group	33	37	17	7	5	2	71	12	151
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	42	15	7	4	1	74	11	3141

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	9	18	33	25	11	2	3	38	28	738
2019	Black - Not selected	11	21	36	19	10	1	2	30	33	2551
2019	Chinese	12	18	38	20	9	1	2	30	31	564
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	21	35	20	10	2	3	32	32	2725
2019	Filipino	12	21	34	15	13	2	4	30	34	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	11	20	35	21	10	1	2	32	32	3090
2019	Japanese	14	30	23	13	13	0	7	28	47	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	11	20	35	20	10	1	2	31	32	3260
2019	Korean	9	18	41	18	12	2	0	31	28	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	11	20	35	20	10	1	3	31	32	3238
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	21	37	20	10	1	2	31	31	778
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	20	35	20	10	2	3	32	32	2511
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	22	40	13	4	2	2	18	40	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	20	35	21	10	1	2	32	32	3171
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	23	35	19	9	1	3	29	35	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	20	35	20	10	1	2	32	32	2962
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	22	33	17	15	1	2	33	34	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	20	35	20	10	1	3	31	32	3140
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	20	29	25	12	1	1	38	32	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	20	36	20	10	1	3	31	32	3059
2019	Other visible minority group	11	22	36	16	10	3	2	28	35	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	20	35	20	10	1	2	32	32	3136

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	7	12	23	26	21	6	5	53	22	736
2019	Black - Not selected	9	14	26	26	18	4	3	47	25	2540
2019	Chinese	7	12	28	32	15	3	2	49	20	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	14	25	24	19	5	4	48	25	2713
2019	Filipino	7	10	27	23	24	7	3	52	19	196
2019	Filipino - Not selected	9	14	26	26	18	4	3	48	24	3080
2019	Japanese	17	20	20	26	7	3	7	36	42	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	8	14	26	26	19	5	3	48	24	3247
2019	Korean	6	18	36	17	17	5	0	37	25	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	8	14	25	26	19	5	4	48	24	3225
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	15	24	26	20	4	3	49	25	774
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	13	26	26	18	5	4	48	24	2502
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	14	13	30	27	8	4	4	38	29	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	14	25	26	19	5	3	49	24	3158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	17	25	24	18	5	3	45	28	326
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	13	26	26	19	5	4	49	24	2950
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	12	15	22	28	18	2	2	49	28	148
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	14	26	26	19	5	3	48	24	3128
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	13	24	29	19	4	2	52	23	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	14	26	25	18	5	4	48	24	3046
2019	Other visible minority group	15	12	22	23	16	7	5	44	31	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	14	26	26	19	4	3	48	24	3123

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	13	17	25	19	14	5	7	38	34	736
2019	Black - Not selected	14	19	27	19	13	4	4	35	36	2547
2019	Chinese	12	18	31	21	11	4	4	34	32	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	18	26	18	14	4	5	36	36	2720
2019	Filipino	10	15	29	19	19	3	4	41	27	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	14	19	26	19	13	4	5	35	36	3085
2019	Japanese	10	14	30	23	16	0	7	42	26	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	14	18	27	19	13	4	5	35	35	3254
2019	Korean	13	18	25	21	21	0	2	43	31	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	18	27	19	13	4	5	35	35	3232
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	19	24	20	16	3	4	39	35	781
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	18	27	18	13	4	5	34	35	2502
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	18	37	16	4	6	3	21	38	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	18	26	19	14	4	5	36	35	3166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	21	25	14	11	5	5	28	44	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	18	27	19	14	4	5	36	34	2956
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	18	25	14	13	5	3	30	43	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	18	27	19	13	4	5	36	35	3134
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	18	26	21	12	4	2	36	36	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	18	27	19	13	4	5	35	35	3054
2019	Other visible minority group	18	17	28	16	10	5	7	29	40	151
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	18	27	19	14	4	5	36	35	3132

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	7	12	24	25	22	2	7	52	21	739
2019	Black - Not selected	9	12	27	26	19	2	4	49	22	2536
2019	Chinese	6	10	28	31	20	2	3	54	17	560
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	13	26	25	20	2	5	49	23	2715
2019	Filipino	5	12	27	25	23	3	4	51	19	197
2019	Filipino - Not selected	8	12	27	26	20	2	5	49	22	3078
2019	Japanese	7	10	33	30	13	0	7	46	18	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	8	12	27	26	20	2	5	49	22	3246
2019	Korean	5	13	22	30	24	2	4	57	19	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	8	12	27	26	20	2	5	49	22	3224
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	13	24	25	23	2	4	50	24	776
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	12	27	26	19	2	5	49	21	2499
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	8	13	34	27	11	4	3	41	23	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	12	26	26	20	2	5	50	22	3158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	13	30	26	13	4	4	43	25	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	12	26	26	21	2	5	50	22	2948
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	17	27	16	23	1	7	43	28	146
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	12	27	26	20	2	5	50	22	3129
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	13	27	26	19	3	3	48	24	228
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	12	27	26	20	2	5	50	22	3047
2019	Other visible minority group	11	13	22	26	19	5	4	50	26	151
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	12	27	26	20	2	5	49	22	3124

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	9	15	21	24	22	3	7	50	26	733
2019	Black - Not selected	12	15	27	23	17	2	4	42	29	2541
2019	Chinese	12	15	30	25	14	2	3	41	28	559
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	15	25	23	18	2	5	45	29	2715
2019	Filipino	11	15	20	26	20	2	6	50	29	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	11	15	26	23	18	2	5	44	28	3075
2019	Japanese	17	27	16	23	10	0	7	35	47	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	11	15	26	23	18	2	5	44	28	3245
2019	Korean	14	16	28	17	20	2	2	39	32	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	11	15	25	23	18	2	5	44	28	3223
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	13	26	23	20	2	4	45	27	776
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	15	25	24	17	3	5	44	29	2498
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	14	20	30	23	7	1	5	31	37	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	15	25	23	18	2	5	45	28	3156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	20	22	27	14	2	5	44	32	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	14	26	23	18	2	5	44	28	2947
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	15	14	22	19	21	4	5	44	32	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	15	26	24	18	2	5	44	28	3125
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	12	27	19	18	6	5	41	28	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	15	25	24	18	2	5	44	28	3044
2019	Other visible minority group	12	15	28	24	14	3	4	41	29	152
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	15	25	23	18	2	5	44	28	3122

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	13	13	24	19	18	8	6	42	30	735
2019	Black - Not selected	11	18	23	22	15	6	4	42	32	2544
2019	Chinese	11	17	28	23	13	3	4	39	31	561
2019	Chinese - Not selected	12	16	23	21	16	7	5	42	32	2718
2019	Filipino	9	11	22	26	20	6	5	52	23	197
2019	Filipino - Not selected	12	17	24	21	16	7	5	41	32	3082
2019	Japanese	14	20	20	27	13	0	7	43	36	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	11	16	24	21	16	7	5	42	31	3250
2019	Korean	9	20	25	19	20	7	0	42	32	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	12	16	24	21	16	7	5	42	31	3228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	17	21	22	18	7	5	46	30	779
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	16	24	21	15	6	5	41	32	2500
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	10	19	28	28	7	7	2	38	31	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	16	24	21	16	7	5	42	32	3162
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	14	19	24	19	14	6	4	37	36	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	16	24	22	16	7	5	42	31	2951
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	13	22	18	18	21	4	5	43	38	148
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	16	24	22	16	7	5	42	31	3131
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	12	25	24	14	8	5	43	28	227
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	17	24	21	16	6	5	42	32	3052
2019	Other visible minority group	16	16	24	16	15	11	2	35	37	152
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	16	24	22	16	6	5	42	31	3127

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	13	16	26	20	15	4	6	38	32	735
2019	Black - Not selected	14	19	30	18	12	3	3	32	36	2545
2019	Chinese	12	18	37	19	9	2	2	30	32	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	19	27	18	13	4	4	34	36	2717
2019	Filipino	10	15	28	23	18	3	3	44	27	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	14	19	29	18	12	4	4	33	36	3081
2019	Japanese	7	18	49	23	3	0	0	27	25	28
2019	Japanese - Not selected	14	19	29	18	13	4	4	34	35	3252
2019	Korean	14	20	27	20	13	3	3	35	37	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	19	29	18	13	4	4	34	35	3229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	18	26	18	16	4	3	36	36	780
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	19	30	19	12	4	4	33	35	2500
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	25	34	15	5	3	6	22	42	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	18	29	19	13	4	4	34	35	3163
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	24	28	17	9	5	3	28	41	326
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	18	29	19	13	4	4	34	34	2954
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	16	20	33	15	11	3	3	27	39	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	19	29	19	13	4	4	34	35	3131
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	21	29	17	12	2	3	31	39	227
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	18	29	19	13	4	4	34	35	3053
2019	Other visible minority group	18	15	23	24	12	5	2	39	36	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	19	29	18	13	4	4	33	35	3127

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	16	28	24	19	1	4	45	25	738
2019	Black - Not selected	11	19	33	22	12	1	2	35	32	2550
2019	Chinese	11	21	36	22	8	1	1	31	33	562
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	18	31	22	15	1	3	38	30	2726
2019	Filipino	11	19	25	28	13	1	3	42	31	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	10	19	32	22	13	1	2	37	30	3090
2019	Japanese	14	37	20	26	3	0	0	29	51	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	10	19	32	22	13	1	2	37	30	3259
2019	Korean	18	22	36	19	5	0	0	25	39	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	10	19	32	22	14	1	3	37	30	3237
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	17	32	20	17	1	1	37	30	780
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	19	32	23	12	1	3	37	30	2508
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	12	26	32	19	8	2	1	28	39	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	18	32	22	14	1	3	37	30	3170
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	19	34	22	13	1	3	36	29	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	19	31	22	14	1	2	37	30	2961
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	21	30	22	15	0	3	39	30	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	19	32	22	13	1	2	37	30	3139
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	21	33	20	9	2	1	30	37	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	18	32	22	14	1	3	38	30	3058
2019	Other visible minority group	10	18	34	22	11	4	2	34	30	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	19	32	22	14	1	3	37	30	3135

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	22	34	19	12	8	4	0	59	21	743
2019	Black - Not selected	20	33	20	14	9	3	0	55	24	2546
2019	Chinese	19	33	24	15	7	2	0	53	23	564
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	33	19	14	9	3	0	57	23	2725
2019	Filipino	23	38	16	13	7	3	0	63	20	197
2019	Filipino - Not selected	21	33	20	14	8	3	0	56	23	3092
2019	Japanese	13	30	20	20	14	3	0	44	35	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	21	33	20	14	8	3	0	56	23	3260
2019	Korean	15	35	15	14	17	3	0	53	32	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	33	20	14	8	3	0	56	23	3238
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	33	18	14	9	1	0	59	23	780
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	33	21	14	8	4	0	55	23	2509
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	35	23	12	9	2	0	55	21	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	33	20	14	8	3	0	56	23	3172
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	33	23	10	8	4	1	57	19	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	33	20	14	8	3	0	56	24	2962
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	12	41	22	16	8	1	0	54	25	148
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	33	20	14	8	3	0	56	23	3141
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	31	20	21	9	4	0	48	31	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	34	20	13	8	3	0	57	22	3059
2019	Other visible minority group	21	30	19	14	11	4	1	54	26	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	34	20	14	8	3	0	56	23	3135

Respectful workplace

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	25	9	8	9	2	73	18	739
2019	Black - Not selected	45	29	10	7	7	1	75	14	2549
2019	Chinese	44	34	10	5	5	1	80	10	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	27	10	8	8	1	74	16	2725
2019	Filipino	48	28	13	5	5	1	77	10	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	45	28	10	8	7	1	74	16	3090
2019	Japanese	36	33	7	17	6	0	69	24	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	46	28	10	8	7	1	75	15	3259
2019	Korean	44	27	14	9	4	2	73	13	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	45	28	10	8	7	1	75	15	3237
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	28	8	7	8	0	76	15	780
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	28	11	8	7	2	74	15	2508
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	41	33	11	8	6	1	75	13	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	28	10	8	7	1	75	15	3170
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	24	10	8	8	2	74	16	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	29	10	8	7	1	75	15	2959
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	27	15	7	7	0	71	14	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	28	10	8	7	1	75	15	3138
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	27	8	11	9	2	72	20	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	28	10	7	7	1	75	15	3059
2019	Other visible minority group	42	28	11	10	9	1	70	18	152
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	28	10	8	7	1	75	15	3136

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	50	33	7	6	3	1	84	10	738
2019	Black - Not selected	48	33	8	7	3	0	81	11	2550
2019	Chinese	48	36	8	6	2	1	84	8	565
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	33	8	7	4	0	81	11	2723
2019	Filipino	48	34	8	6	4	0	82	10	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	48	33	8	7	3	0	82	10	3089
2019	Japanese	43	24	23	7	3	0	66	10	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	33	8	7	3	0	82	10	3259
2019	Korean	39	40	9	11	2	0	79	13	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	33	8	7	3	0	82	10	3237
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	30	8	8	3	0	80	12	778
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	34	8	7	3	0	82	10	2510
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	47	36	8	6	2	0	84	8	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	33	8	7	3	0	82	11	3170
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	30	8	6	5	0	81	11	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	33	8	7	3	0	82	10	2961
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	36	6	6	1	0	87	7	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	33	8	7	3	0	82	11	3138
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	33	6	9	4	0	81	13	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	33	8	7	3	0	82	10	3059
2019	Other visible minority group	45	35	8	6	5	0	80	12	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	33	8	7	3	0	82	10	3134

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	31	15	6	4	3	2	74	10	736
2019	Black - Not selected	40	33	16	5	4	2	1	75	9	2554
2019	Chinese	39	38	16	4	2	1	0	77	7	566
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	32	16	5	4	2	1	74	10	2724
2019	Filipino	46	32	15	3	3	2	0	80	5	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	33	16	5	4	2	1	74	9	3091
2019	Japanese	30	42	14	7	3	3	0	75	11	28
2019	Japanese - Not selected	40	33	16	5	4	2	1	74	9	3262
2019	Korean	35	31	20	6	4	5	0	69	10	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	33	16	5	4	2	1	74	9	3239
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	30	16	5	4	1	0	75	9	781
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	33	16	5	4	2	1	74	9	2509
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	37	18	7	2	2	0	72	10	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	32	16	5	4	2	1	74	9	3172
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	31	16	7	5	1	1	72	12	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	33	16	5	3	2	1	75	9	2962
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	29	16	8	4	3	2	71	12	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	33	16	5	4	2	1	75	9	3140
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	29	15	3	4	2	2	77	7	228
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	33	16	5	4	2	1	74	9	3062
2019	Other visible minority group	37	34	19	2	5	2	1	73	7	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	33	16	5	3	2	1	74	9	3137

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	35	12	7	7	1	74	14	738
2019	Black - Not selected	36	36	14	7	6	1	73	13	2540
2019	Chinese	33	40	16	5	5	2	74	10	561
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	35	13	7	6	1	73	14	2717
2019	Filipino	40	36	17	4	3	0	76	7	197
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	36	13	7	6	1	73	14	3081
2019	Japanese	30	43	13	7	3	3	76	11	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	36	36	13	7	6	1	73	13	3249
2019	Korean	39	36	12	7	6	0	75	13	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	36	14	7	6	1	73	13	3227
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	35	13	8	6	1	73	14	778
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	36	14	7	6	1	73	13	2500
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	38	22	4	6	0	67	10	115
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	36	13	7	6	1	73	13	3163
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	33	11	8	7	1	74	15	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	36	14	7	6	1	73	13	2951
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	40	11	10	4	1	75	14	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	36	14	7	6	1	73	13	3129
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	40	8	12	5	2	74	18	228
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	36	14	7	6	1	73	13	3050
2019	Other visible minority group	37	34	12	6	9	2	72	15	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	36	14	7	6	1	73	13	3124

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.
A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	41	32	12	7	6	1	0	74	13	740
2019	Black - Not selected	42	32	13	5	4	2	0	77	10	2540
2019	Chinese	40	35	16	4	4	2	0	76	8	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	32	12	6	5	2	0	76	11	2717
2019	Filipino	51	30	14	2	3	0	0	81	5	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	33	13	6	5	2	0	76	11	3081
2019	Japanese	43	24	23	3	3	3	0	69	7	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	42	33	13	6	5	2	0	76	11	3251
2019	Korean	38	44	11	0	6	2	0	83	6	50
2019	Korean - Not selected	42	32	13	6	5	2	0	76	11	3230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	31	10	6	5	1	0	79	11	774
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	33	14	6	5	2	1	75	11	2506
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	43	14	5	5	1	0	76	10	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	32	13	6	5	2	0	76	11	3163
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	31	10	6	6	2	2	76	13	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	33	13	6	5	2	0	76	11	2951
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	34	15	9	5	1	0	71	14	147
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	32	13	5	5	2	0	76	11	3133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	32	14	7	4	4	0	75	11	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	32	13	6	5	2	0	76	11	3051
2019	Other visible minority group	42	27	13	8	6	2	1	71	15	151
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	33	13	5	5	2	0	76	11	3129

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	48	34	8	5	4	1	83	8	742
2019	Black - Not selected	49	32	11	4	4	0	81	8	2552
2019	Chinese	49	34	10	3	3	1	84	6	564
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	32	10	4	4	1	81	8	2730
2019	Filipino	52	32	11	1	3	0	84	4	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	48	33	10	4	4	1	82	8	3095
2019	Japanese	47	31	4	11	7	0	79	18	28
2019	Japanese - Not selected	49	33	10	4	4	1	82	8	3266
2019	Korean	48	28	20	0	4	0	76	4	50
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	33	10	4	4	1	82	8	3244
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	29	10	5	4	1	81	9	780
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	34	10	4	4	1	82	8	2514
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	38	15	5	4	0	76	9	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	32	10	4	4	1	82	8	3177
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	29	8	4	4	0	85	7	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	33	10	4	4	1	82	8	2966
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	29	14	3	2	0	81	5	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	33	10	4	4	1	82	8	3144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	37	9	4	3	1	83	7	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	32	10	4	4	1	82	8	3064
2019	Other visible minority group	49	30	9	5	6	1	80	11	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	33	10	4	4	1	82	8	3140

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	27	15	7	9	8	6	64	19	737
2019	Black - Not selected	29	29	17	8	8	5	4	63	18	2552
2019	Chinese	28	33	16	8	5	5	4	68	15	565
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	28	17	8	9	6	4	63	19	2724
2019	Filipino	32	28	23	4	7	3	2	64	12	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	29	16	8	8	6	4	63	19	3091
2019	Japanese	23	43	17	7	7	3	0	68	14	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	29	17	8	8	6	4	63	18	3260
2019	Korean	26	22	22	18	4	5	4	53	24	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	29	29	16	8	8	6	4	64	18	3238
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	29	15	8	9	5	3	65	18	782
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	29	17	8	8	6	4	63	18	2507
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	33	13	10	8	4	4	66	19	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	29	17	8	8	6	4	63	18	3171
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	28	17	7	9	4	5	63	17	326
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	29	16	8	8	6	4	63	18	2963
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	29	17	9	9	7	3	61	20	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	29	17	8	8	6	4	64	18	3139
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	24	18	12	8	9	5	57	23	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	29	16	8	8	6	4	64	18	3060
2019	Other visible minority group	27	37	11	6	10	5	4	70	17	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	28	17	8	8	6	4	63	18	3135

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	34	14	8	6	2	1	71	15	739
2019	Black - Not selected	33	35	14	8	5	2	1	71	14	2546
2019	Chinese	31	36	18	7	4	4	1	70	11	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	35	13	9	6	2	1	71	15	2722
2019	Filipino	38	34	14	7	4	3	0	75	11	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	35	14	8	6	2	1	71	15	3087
2019	Japanese	26	37	24	0	3	10	0	70	4	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	35	14	8	6	2	1	71	14	3256
2019	Korean	24	46	13	9	7	0	0	71	16	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	35	14	8	5	2	1	71	14	3234
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	34	12	8	6	1	1	73	14	781
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	35	15	8	5	3	1	70	14	2504
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	42	14	9	6	2	1	71	15	116
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	35	14	8	6	2	1	71	14	3169
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	36	15	8	6	1	2	71	14	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	35	14	8	5	2	1	71	14	2958
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	34	14	8	9	3	3	67	18	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	35	14	8	5	2	1	71	14	3135
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	31	14	12	5	3	1	68	18	227
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	35	14	8	6	2	1	71	14	3058
2019	Other visible minority group	38	32	11	6	9	2	3	73	16	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	35	14	8	5	2	1	71	14	3131

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	35	15	7	6	1	0	73	13	741
2019	Black - Not selected	35	34	18	6	5	2	0	70	11	2541
2019	Chinese	32	37	19	6	4	2	0	71	10	560
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	33	17	6	5	2	0	71	12	2722
2019	Filipino	42	32	17	4	4	0	0	75	8	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	34	17	6	5	2	0	71	12	3083
2019	Japanese	27	38	21	7	3	4	0	68	11	28
2019	Japanese - Not selected	36	34	17	6	5	2	0	71	12	3254
2019	Korean	28	45	9	11	6	2	0	74	17	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	34	17	6	5	2	0	71	12	3231
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	30	16	7	6	2	0	70	13	779
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	35	18	6	5	2	0	71	11	2503
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	31	18	5	7	0	0	70	12	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	34	17	6	5	2	0	71	12	3165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	34	18	5	6	1	1	71	11	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	34	17	6	5	2	0	71	12	2955
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	34	38	20	6	2	1	0	72	8	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	34	17	6	5	2	0	71	12	3133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	35	19	6	4	2	0	70	10	225
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	34	17	6	5	2	0	71	12	3057
2019	Other visible minority group	38	31	19	4	7	2	0	70	10	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	34	17	6	5	2	0	71	12	3128

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	22	23	20	10	15	9	2	50	27	740
2019	Black - Not selected	23	21	21	11	14	8	2	49	28	2548
2019	Chinese	22	24	24	10	8	10	2	52	20	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	21	20	11	16	8	2	49	29	2725
2019	Filipino	23	30	20	8	14	6	0	56	23	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	21	21	11	14	8	2	49	28	3090
2019	Japanese	20	10	24	17	7	18	4	38	31	28
2019	Japanese - Not selected	22	22	21	10	15	8	2	49	28	3260
2019	Korean	17	27	22	14	11	9	0	49	27	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	23	22	21	10	14	8	2	49	28	3237
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	20	19	10	17	7	1	49	30	779
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	22	21	10	14	8	2	49	27	2509
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	21	19	12	16	5	2	50	30	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	22	21	10	14	8	2	49	28	3170
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	20	22	10	15	6	4	48	28	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	22	21	10	14	8	2	49	28	2959
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	23	19	14	15	16	11	2	49	35	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	22	22	21	10	14	8	2	49	27	3139
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	17	20	13	17	10	1	44	34	227
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	22	21	10	14	8	2	50	27	3061
2019	Other visible minority group	21	18	26	10	16	5	5	43	29	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	22	21	10	14	8	2	50	28	3134

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	48	40	3	6	3	0	88	9	741
2019	Black - Not selected	42	41	4	9	3	0	84	12	2557
2019	Chinese	38	47	5	8	3	0	85	11	566
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	40	4	8	3	0	85	11	2732
2019	Filipino	49	38	2	7	4	0	87	11	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	41	4	8	3	0	85	11	3099
2019	Japanese	39	41	7	3	10	0	80	14	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	44	41	4	8	3	0	85	11	3269
2019	Korean	41	37	6	9	5	2	80	14	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	44	41	4	8	3	0	85	11	3247
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	39	4	9	2	0	84	12	783
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	42	4	8	3	0	85	11	2515
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	49	3	8	1	0	88	9	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	41	4	8	3	0	85	11	3180
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	37	5	8	3	0	84	11	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	42	4	8	3	0	85	11	2969
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	40	4	9	5	0	82	14	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	41	4	8	3	0	85	11	3149
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	43	6	11	5	0	78	16	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	41	4	8	3	0	85	11	3069
2019	Other visible minority group	42	41	3	10	4	0	83	13	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	44	41	4	8	3	0	85	11	3144

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	33	6	7	6	0	80	13	741
2019	Black - Not selected	41	35	9	10	5	0	76	15	2551
2019	Chinese	39	41	8	8	3	0	81	11	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	33	8	10	6	0	77	15	2729
2019	Filipino	43	34	9	9	5	0	77	14	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	34	8	10	5	0	77	15	3093
2019	Japanese	43	27	17	7	7	0	70	14	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	43	34	8	9	5	0	77	15	3263
2019	Korean	34	43	7	11	5	0	77	16	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	34	8	9	5	0	77	15	3241
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	34	9	11	5	0	74	16	782
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	35	8	9	5	0	78	14	2510
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	33	12	12	3	0	73	15	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	34	8	9	5	0	77	15	3175
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	28	8	11	5	0	75	16	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	35	8	9	5	0	77	15	2964
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	38	5	13	1	0	81	14	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	34	8	9	5	0	77	15	3142
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	33	8	12	6	0	75	18	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	35	8	9	5	0	77	15	3063
2019	Other visible minority group	40	33	9	10	8	1	73	18	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	43	35	8	9	5	0	77	15	3138

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	42	37	10	7	4	0	0	79	11	735
2019	Black - Not selected	40	37	11	7	4	0	0	78	11	2534
2019	Chinese	40	39	12	6	3	0	0	79	9	560
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	37	10	7	4	0	0	78	11	2709
2019	Filipino	44	37	7	6	6	0	0	81	12	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	40	37	11	7	4	0	0	78	11	3070
2019	Japanese	34	31	18	14	3	0	0	65	17	28
2019	Japanese - Not selected	41	37	11	7	4	0	0	78	11	3241
2019	Korean	51	34	11	4	0	0	0	86	4	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	37	11	7	4	0	0	78	11	3218
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	36	9	8	5	0	0	78	13	777
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	38	11	7	3	0	0	78	10	2492
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	42	14	8	2	0	1	76	9	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	37	11	7	4	0	0	78	11	3152
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	35	12	8	3	0	0	77	11	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	38	11	7	4	0	0	78	11	2942
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	39	13	7	2	1	1	78	9	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	37	11	7	4	0	0	78	11	3119
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	33	10	6	5	0	0	78	11	223
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	38	11	7	4	0	0	78	11	3046
2019	Other visible minority group	38	37	13	8	4	0	0	76	11	152
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	37	11	7	4	0	0	78	11	3117

Use of official languages

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	68	18	5	4	3	0	2	88	7	739
2019	Black - Not selected	75	16	3	2	1	0	2	93	4	2552
2019	Chinese	77	16	3	1	1	0	2	94	3	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	73	17	4	3	2	0	2	91	5	2728
2019	Filipino	74	19	5	1	1	0	1	93	2	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	74	16	4	3	2	0	2	92	5	3093
2019	Japanese	76	7	3	0	3	0	10	93	4	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	74	17	4	3	2	0	2	92	4	3262
2019	Korean	86	12	2	0	0	0	0	98	0	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	73	17	4	3	2	0	2	92	5	3240
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	80	13	3	1	0	0	3	96	1	783
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	72	18	4	3	2	0	1	90	5	2508
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	72	21	5	0	0	1	1	95	0	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	74	16	4	3	2	0	2	92	5	3173
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	19	3	6	3	0	1	87	10	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	74	16	4	2	2	0	2	92	4	2963
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	71	19	1	4	3	1	1	91	7	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	74	16	4	3	2	0	2	92	4	3142
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	74	14	7	3	1	0	1	89	5	228
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	74	17	4	3	2	0	2	92	4	3063
2019	Other visible minority group	69	19	6	3	3	0	0	88	6	152
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	74	16	4	3	2	0	2	92	4	3139

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	72	14	4	3	3	0	3	89	7	737
2019	Black - Not selected	74	14	5	2	1	0	3	91	3	2554
2019	Chinese	75	17	4	2	0	0	3	94	2	565
2019	Chinese - Not selected	73	13	5	2	2	0	3	90	5	2726
2019	Filipino	72	17	6	0	1	0	4	93	1	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	74	14	5	2	2	0	3	91	4	3092
2019	Japanese	86	3	3	0	0	0	7	96	0	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	73	14	5	2	2	0	3	91	4	3262
2019	Korean	90	8	2	0	0	0	0	98	0	50
2019	Korean - Not selected	73	14	5	2	2	0	3	91	4	3241
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	79	10	5	1	1	0	4	93	2	781
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	72	15	5	3	2	0	3	90	5	2510
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	70	21	3	2	0	0	4	95	2	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	74	14	5	2	2	0	3	90	4	3173
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	70	14	5	5	4	0	2	87	8	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	74	14	5	2	2	0	3	91	4	2962
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	69	14	6	3	3	1	4	87	6	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	74	14	5	2	2	0	3	91	4	3141
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	75	11	5	3	1	1	4	90	5	228
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	73	14	5	2	2	0	3	91	4	3063
2019	Other visible minority group	65	17	7	2	4	0	5	86	6	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	74	14	5	2	2	0	3	91	4	3137

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	78	12	3	1	2	0	3	93	4	739
2019	Black - Not selected	79	12	3	1	1	0	3	94	2	2539
2019	Chinese	79	14	3	1	0	0	2	96	1	562
2019	Chinese - Not selected	79	12	3	1	2	0	3	94	3	2716
2019	Filipino	76	17	3	0	2	0	3	95	2	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	79	12	3	1	1	0	3	94	3	3080
2019	Japanese	86	3	0	0	0	0	11	100	0	28
2019	Japanese - Not selected	79	12	3	1	1	0	3	94	3	3250
2019	Korean	93	4	2	0	0	0	2	98	0	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	78	12	3	1	1	0	3	94	3	3227
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	81	11	3	1	0	0	4	95	1	774
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	78	13	3	1	2	0	3	94	3	2504
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	70	21	4	1	1	0	3	94	2	115
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	79	12	3	1	1	0	3	94	3	3163
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	78	10	4	1	3	0	3	91	4	330
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	79	12	3	1	1	0	3	94	2	2948
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	76	15	1	3	1	1	4	96	4	148
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	79	12	3	1	1	0	3	94	2	3130
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	81	7	6	2	1	0	2	90	3	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	78	13	3	1	1	0	3	94	2	3049
2019	Other visible minority group	75	13	3	2	2	0	5	93	4	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	79	12	3	1	1	0	3	94	2	3125

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	16	9	7	9	15	5	70	19	743
2019	Black - Not selected	39	16	9	7	8	15	6	70	18	2556
2019	Chinese	39	17	10	6	7	16	6	71	16	566
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	16	9	7	8	15	5	70	19	2733
2019	Filipino	44	15	7	6	7	18	4	75	17	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	16	9	7	8	15	6	70	19	3100
2019	Japanese	36	13	3	3	10	27	7	74	21	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	40	16	9	7	8	15	5	70	18	3270
2019	Korean	33	16	2	7	14	17	11	68	30	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	16	9	7	8	15	5	70	18	3248
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	16	9	7	9	17	7	68	20	781
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	17	9	7	8	14	5	71	18	2518
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	21	8	10	6	15	3	71	19	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	16	9	7	8	15	6	70	18	3181
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	18	6	7	6	7	4	78	15	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	16	9	7	8	16	6	69	19	2971
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	14	11	7	9	13	6	67	19	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	17	9	7	8	15	5	70	18	3149
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	13	12	8	10	16	5	62	23	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	17	9	7	8	15	5	71	18	3069
2019	Other visible minority group	33	16	13	7	10	13	8	62	21	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	16	9	7	8	15	5	71	18	3145

Collective agreements and terms and conditions of employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	44	14	9	4	1	1	73	13	737
2019	Black - Not selected	29	46	12	8	3	1	1	76	11	2544
2019	Chinese	22	48	15	9	3	1	1	72	13	560
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	45	12	8	3	1	1	76	11	2721
2019	Filipino	28	50	11	8	2	0	0	78	10	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	29	45	13	8	3	1	1	75	12	3083
2019	Japanese	23	51	0	23	3	0	0	73	27	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	45	13	8	3	1	1	75	12	3252
2019	Korean	31	49	2	11	6	2	0	81	17	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	29	45	13	8	3	1	1	75	12	3230
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	44	12	6	3	0	1	79	10	780
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	46	13	9	3	1	1	74	12	2501
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	15	58	15	7	2	2	1	76	9	115
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	45	13	8	3	1	1	75	12	3166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	43	12	8	4	1	1	76	12	330
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	46	13	8	3	1	1	75	12	2951
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	42	13	12	2	0	1	73	13	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	45	13	8	3	1	1	76	12	3132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	40	10	10	3	0	3	76	13	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	46	13	8	3	1	1	75	12	3052
2019	Other visible minority group	28	45	15	6	4	1	1	74	10	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	45	13	8	3	1	1	75	12	3127

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	29	11	2	2	7	1	84	4	739
2019	Black - Not selected	48	29	11	3	2	5	1	83	5	2548
2019	Chinese	47	33	11	2	1	5	2	86	3	562
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	29	11	3	2	6	1	82	5	2725
2019	Filipino	49	36	10	2	2	2	0	86	3	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	48	29	11	3	2	6	1	83	5	3088
2019	Japanese	60	30	7	0	3	0	0	90	3	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	29	11	2	2	5	1	83	5	3258
2019	Korean	46	39	8	2	2	4	0	88	4	50
2019	Korean - Not selected	48	29	11	2	2	5	1	83	5	3237
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	27	11	3	3	4	1	82	6	782
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	30	11	2	2	6	2	83	5	2505
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	36	12	3	3	4	2	80	7	116
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	29	11	2	2	5	1	83	5	3171
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	27	10	2	2	4	1	86	4	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	30	11	3	2	6	1	83	5	2958
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	24	15	2	2	6	1	79	5	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	30	11	2	2	5	1	83	5	3138
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	22	8	4	1	9	3	85	6	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	30	12	2	2	5	1	83	5	3058
2019	Other visible minority group	47	26	17	1	4	3	2	78	5	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	30	11	3	2	6	1	83	5	3133

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	14	86	738
2019	Black - Not selected	16	84	2552
2019	Chinese	13	87	564
2019	Chinese - Not selected	16	84	2726
2019	Filipino	13	87	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	16	84	3092
2019	Japanese	17	83	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	15	85	3261
2019	Korean	12	88	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	15	85	3239
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	86	779
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	2511
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	14	86	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	3172
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	80	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	2961
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	17	83	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	15	85	3140
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	82	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	85	3060
2019	Other visible minority group	22	78	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	15	85	3136

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	61	105
2019	Black - Not selected	50	50	391
2019	Chinese	50	50	65
2019	Chinese - Not selected	47	53	431
2019	Filipino	53	47	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	47	53	468
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	51	104
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	53	392
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	56	17
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	52	479
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	41	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	54	434
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	50	24
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	53	472
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	49	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	53	454
2019	Other visible minority group	43	57	35
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	52	461

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	68	32	105
2019	Black - Not selected	58	42	391
2019	Chinese	38	62	65
2019	Chinese - Not selected	63	37	431
2019	Filipino	49	51	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	61	39	468
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	35	104
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	41	392
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	44	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	39	434
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	40	24
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	40	472
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	38	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	40	454
2019	Other visible minority group	65	35	35
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	60	40	461

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	7	93	105
2019	Black - Not selected	6	94	391
2019	Chinese	7	93	65
2019	Chinese - Not selected	6	94	431
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	92	104
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	6	94	392
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	100	24
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	7	93	472

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	105
2019	Black - Not selected	100	391
2019	Chinese	100	65
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	431
2019	Filipino	100	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	100	468
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	104
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	392
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	100	17
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	479
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	434
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	100	24
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	100	472
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	100	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	100	454
2019	Other visible minority group	100	35
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	100	461

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	9	91	105
2019	Black - Not selected	6	94	391
2019	Chinese	8	92	65
2019	Chinese - Not selected	6	94	431
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	94	104
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	93	392

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	13	87	105
2019	Black - Not selected	17	83	391
2019	Chinese	15	85	65
2019	Chinese - Not selected	16	84	431
2019	Filipino	31	69	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	15	85	468
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	86	104
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	392
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	87	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	434
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	82	24
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	16	84	472
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	77	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	85	454
2019	Other visible minority group	22	78	35
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	15	85	461

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	9	91	65
2019	Chinese - Not selected	3	97	431
2019	Filipino	0	100	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	4	96	468
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	100	17
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	4	96	479

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	66	103
2019	Black - Not selected	45	55	385
2019	Chinese	55	45	64
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	59	424
2019	Filipino	41	59	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	57	460
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	51	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	59	385
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	65	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	57	472
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	62	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	56	427
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	54	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	57	465
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	59	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	57	446
2019	Other visible minority group	37	63	35
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	43	57	453

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	61	103
2019	Black - Not selected	35	65	385
2019	Chinese	36	64	64
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	64	424
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	61	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	65	385
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	47	53	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	65	472
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	64	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	64	427
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	75	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	64	465
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	67	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	64	446
2019	Other visible minority group	36	64	35
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	64	453

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	45	55	103
2019	Black - Not selected	43	57	385
2019	Chinese	39	61	64
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	56	424
2019	Filipino	43	57	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	44	56	460
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	51	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	58	385
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	70	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	56	472
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	52	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	57	427
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	56	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	56	465
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	56	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	56	446
2019	Other visible minority group	50	50	35
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	43	57	453

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	65	103
2019	Black - Not selected	43	57	385
2019	Chinese	38	62	64
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	58	424
2019	Filipino	43	57	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	59	460
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	50	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	61	385
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	52	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	59	472
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	50	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	60	427
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	71	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	58	465
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	63	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	58	446
2019	Other visible minority group	46	54	35
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	59	453

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	30	70	103
2019	Black - Not selected	26	74	385
2019	Chinese	25	75	64
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	73	424
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	73	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	73	385
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	71	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	73	472
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	71	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	74	427
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	19	81	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	73	465
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	71	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	73	446
2019	Other visible minority group	25	75	35
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	73	453

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	57	43	103
2019	Black - Not selected	55	45	385
2019	Chinese	56	44	64
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	45	424
2019	Filipino	58	42	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	55	45	460
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	50	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	43	385
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	41	59	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	44	472
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	70	30	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	47	427
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	40	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	45	465
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	69	31	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	46	446
2019	Other visible minority group	65	35	35
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	45	453

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	68	103
2019	Black - Not selected	30	70	385
2019	Chinese	26	74	64
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	69	424
2019	Filipino	31	69	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	30	70	460
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	66	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	70	385
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	71	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	69	427
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	23	77	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	69	465
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	71	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	69	446
2019	Other visible minority group	33	67	35
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	70	453

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	9	91	103
2019	Black - Not selected	4	96	385
2019	Filipino	0	100	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	6	94	460
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	94	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	5	95	385
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	94	427

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	85	103
2019	Black - Not selected	12	88	385
2019	Chinese	17	83	64
2019	Chinese - Not selected	12	88	424
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	90	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	385
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	91	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	427
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	84	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	88	446

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	68	32	103
2019	Black - Not selected	53	47	385
2019	Chinese	39	61	64
2019	Chinese - Not selected	59	41	424
2019	Filipino	46	54	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	57	43	460
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	42	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	44	385
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	53	47	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	44	472
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	37	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	45	427
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	59	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	57	43	465
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	51	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	43	446
2019	Other visible minority group	60	40	35
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	44	453

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	19	81	103
2019	Black - Not selected	26	74	385
2019	Chinese	33	67	64
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	76	424
2019	Filipino	24	76	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	25	75	460
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	72	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	76	385
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	70	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	75	472
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	81	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	74	427
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	69	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	76	465
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	73	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	75	446
2019	Other visible minority group	33	67	35
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	76	453

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	90	103
2019	Black - Not selected	17	83	385
2019	Chinese	13	87	64
2019	Chinese - Not selected	16	84	424
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	84	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	385
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	73	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	427
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	23	77	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	15	85	465
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	85	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	84	446

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	51	102
2019	Black - Not selected	49	51	382
2019	Chinese	49	51	64
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	51	420
2019	Filipino	48	52	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	49	51	456
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	52	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	50	383
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	54	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	51	468
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	48	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	51	423
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	47	53	22
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	51	462
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	38	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	52	442
2019	Other visible minority group	49	51	35
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	51	449

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	26	74	102
2019	Black - Not selected	22	78	382
2019	Chinese	25	75	64
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	77	420
2019	Filipino	17	83	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	23	77	456
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	76	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	77	383
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	73	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	78	423
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	23	77	22
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	77	462
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	80	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	77	442

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	6	94	102
2019	Black - Not selected	2	98	382
2019	Filipino	0	100	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	3	97	456
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	100	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	3	97	468

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	26	74	102
2019	Black - Not selected	17	83	382
2019	Chinese	12	88	64
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	80	420
2019	Filipino	20	80	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	19	81	456
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	82	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	81	383
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	80	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	81	423
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	23	77	22
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	19	81	462
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	86	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	81	442
2019	Other visible minority group	22	78	35
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	19	81	449

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	92	102
2019	Black - Not selected	8	92	382
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	91	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	383
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	8	92	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	423
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	23	77	22
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	7	93	462

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	90	102
2019	Black - Not selected	5	95	382
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	4	96	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	93	383
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	84	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	5	95	442

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	17	83	102
2019	Black - Not selected	17	83	382
2019	Chinese	21	79	64
2019	Chinese - Not selected	16	84	420
2019	Filipino	31	69	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	16	84	456
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	87	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	82	383
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	87	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	423
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	80	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	84	442
2019	Other visible minority group	20	80	35
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	83	449

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	88	102
2019	Black - Not selected	10	90	382
2019	Chinese	17	83	64
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	90	420
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	91	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	383

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	27	73	102
2019	Black - Not selected	28	72	382
2019	Chinese	22	78	64
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	71	420
2019	Filipino	27	73	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	72	456
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	66	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	74	383
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	73	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	72	423
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	87	42
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	71	442
2019	Other visible minority group	26	74	35
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	72	449

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	9	91	92
2019	Black - Not selected	13	87	357
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	90	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	355

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	13	87	92
2019	Black - Not selected	21	79	357
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	83	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	80	355
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	80	35
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	81	414

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	13	87	92
2019	Black - Not selected	13	87	357
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	87	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	355

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	92	92
2019	Black - Not selected	6	94	357
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	5	95	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	93	355
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	35
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	93	414

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	92	92
2019	Black - Not selected	11	89	357
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	87	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	355

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	90	92
2019	Black - Not selected	8	92	357
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	90	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	355

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	11	89	92
2019	Black - Not selected	9	91	357
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	94	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	355

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	16	84	92
2019	Black - Not selected	14	86	357
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	87	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	355
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	87	35
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	86	414

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	19	81	92
2019	Black - Not selected	17	83	357
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	78	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	355
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	84	35
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	82	414

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	67	92
2019	Black - Not selected	31	69	357
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	61	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	70	355
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	68	35
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	68	414

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	85	92
2019	Black - Not selected	8	92	357
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	91	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	355

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	51	92
2019	Black - Not selected	49	51	357
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	49	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	52	355
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	68	35
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	50	414

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	94	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	1	99	355
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	35
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	2	98	414

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	57	43	92
2019	Black - Not selected	50	50	357
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	44	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	50	355
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	53	35
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	48	414

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	92	92
2019	Black - Not selected	5	95	357

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	20	80	92
2019	Black - Not selected	15	85	357
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	87	94
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	355

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you directly witnessed harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	18	82	740
2019	Black - Not selected	17	83	2544
2019	Chinese	13	87	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	18	82	2721
2019	Filipino	20	80	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	17	83	3086
2019	Japanese	21	79	28
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	82	3256
2019	Korean	18	82	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	18	82	3233
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	84	779
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	82	2505
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	16	84	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	18	82	3167
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	81	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	2956
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	80	147
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	17	83	3137
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	78	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	83	3054
2019	Other visible minority group	20	80	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	83	3130

Question 64. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	20	12	20	7	8	25	9	49	22	740
2019	Black - Not selected	19	16	20	6	7	23	9	52	19	2559
2019	Chinese	17	18	20	5	3	25	12	56	13	565
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	15	20	6	8	23	8	50	21	2734
2019	Filipino	21	19	24	6	7	19	5	52	16	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	19	15	20	6	7	24	9	51	20	3100
2019	Japanese	13	16	34	3	10	24	0	38	18	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	19	15	20	6	7	24	9	51	20	3270
2019	Korean	17	7	27	7	7	27	7	36	23	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	19	15	20	6	7	24	9	51	20	3248
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	16	19	6	7	23	7	54	19	784
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	15	20	6	7	24	9	50	20	2515
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	15	14	24	4	5	23	15	47	14	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	20	15	20	6	7	24	8	51	20	3181
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	14	18	5	8	21	9	56	19	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	15	20	6	7	24	9	51	20	2970
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	12	14	21	9	10	24	9	40	29	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	15	20	6	7	24	9	52	19	3149
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	16	14	8	12	28	8	47	31	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	15	20	6	7	23	9	51	19	3069
2019	Other visible minority group	23	15	20	6	13	17	7	50	24	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	19	15	20	6	7	24	9	51	19	3146

Question 65. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	26	15	5	6	10	1	72	12	738
2019	Black - Not selected	34	27	17	5	6	10	1	68	13	2558
2019	Chinese	35	31	17	4	2	9	2	74	7	565
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	25	17	6	7	10	1	68	14	2731
2019	Filipino	38	25	18	9	4	6	0	67	14	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	27	16	5	6	10	1	69	13	3097
2019	Japanese	23	26	31	7	7	7	0	53	15	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	27	16	5	6	10	1	69	13	3267
2019	Korean	30	27	25	4	5	9	0	62	10	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	27	16	5	6	10	1	69	13	3245
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	26	15	6	7	9	1	69	14	784
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	27	17	5	6	10	1	69	12	2512
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	27	21	6	4	10	4	65	11	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	27	16	5	6	10	1	69	13	3178
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	24	14	4	7	9	1	71	13	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	27	17	6	6	10	1	69	13	2967
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	22	24	7	6	10	2	57	15	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	27	16	5	6	10	1	69	12	3147
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	29	13	8	9	10	1	66	19	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	26	17	5	6	10	1	69	12	3066
2019	Other visible minority group	34	24	18	5	9	10	1	65	15	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	27	17	5	6	10	1	69	12	3142

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 66. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	85	742
2019	Black - Not selected	12	88	2552
2019	Chinese	8	92	565
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	87	2729
2019	Filipino	11	89	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	13	87	3095
2019	Japanese	17	83	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	12	88	3265
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	90	782
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	2512
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	10	90	116
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	3178
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	14	86	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	2965
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	14	86	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	88	3145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	87	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	88	3064
2019	Other visible minority group	19	81	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	88	3141

Question 67a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	30	70	109
2019	Black - Not selected	39	61	289
2019	Chinese	41	59	42
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	64	356
2019	Filipino	33	67	23
2019	Filipino - Not selected	37	63	375
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	62	74
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	64	324
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	49	44
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	65	354
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	62	19
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	64	379
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	51	31
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	64	367
2019	Other visible minority group	38	62	32
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	64	366

Question 67b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	73	27	109
2019	Black - Not selected	72	28	289
2019	Chinese	66	34	42
2019	Chinese - Not selected	73	27	356
2019	Filipino	62	38	23
2019	Filipino - Not selected	73	27	375
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	75	25	74
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	72	28	324
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	74	26	44
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	72	28	354
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	27	31
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	72	28	367
2019	Other visible minority group	82	18	32
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	72	28	366

Question 67c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	4	96	109
2019	Black - Not selected	6	94	289
2019	Chinese	15	85	42
2019	Chinese - Not selected	4	96	356
2019	Filipino	0	100	23
2019	Filipino - Not selected	6	94	375
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	90	74
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	4	96	324
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	100	19
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	6	94	379
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	31
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	94	367

Question 67e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	7	93	109
2019	Black - Not selected	7	93	289
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	87	44
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	94	354

Question 67f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	85	109
2019	Black - Not selected	19	81	289
2019	Chinese	22	78	42
2019	Chinese - Not selected	18	82	356
2019	Filipino	39	61	23
2019	Filipino - Not selected	17	83	375
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	82	74
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	82	324
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	88	44
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	81	354
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	74	19
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	82	379
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	78	31
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	82	367

Question 67g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	92	109
2019	Black - Not selected	7	93	289
2019	Chinese	11	89	42
2019	Chinese - Not selected	7	93	356
2019	Filipino	0	100	23
2019	Filipino - Not selected	8	92	375
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	91	74
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	93	324
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	31
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	92	367

Question 68a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	70	30	104
2019	Black - Not selected	54	46	287
2019	Chinese	64	36	42
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	43	349
2019	Filipino	58	42	23
2019	Filipino - Not selected	58	42	368
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	70	30	74
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	45	317
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	58	11
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	59	41	380
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	54	44
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	40	347
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	51	18
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	59	41	373
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	51	31
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	59	41	360
2019	Other visible minority group	30	70	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	60	40	360

Question 68b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	69	104
2019	Black - Not selected	41	59	287
2019	Chinese	34	66	42
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	61	349
2019	Filipino	41	59	23
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	62	368
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	51	74
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	64	317
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	49	44
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	63	347
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	62	38	18
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	63	373
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	67	31
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	61	360
2019	Other visible minority group	23	77	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	60	360

Question 68c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	50	50	104
2019	Black - Not selected	31	69	287
2019	Chinese	28	72	42
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	63	349
2019	Filipino	42	58	23
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	64	368
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	47	74
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	68	317
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	17	83	44
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	61	347
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	24	76	18
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	63	373
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	75	31
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	63	360
2019	Other visible minority group	17	83	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	62	360

Question 68d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	92	104
2019	Black - Not selected	18	82	287
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	73	74
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	317
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	57	44
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	347
2019	Other visible minority group	16	84	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	15	85	360

Question 68e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	17	83	104
2019	Black - Not selected	30	70	287
2019	Chinese	48	52	42
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	77	349
2019	Filipino	34	66	23
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	74	368
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	63	74
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	76	317
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	14	86	44
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	72	347
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	69	31
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	74	360

Question 68f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	9	91	104
2019	Black - Not selected	22	78	287
2019	Chinese	37	63	42
2019	Chinese - Not selected	16	84	349
2019	Filipino	30	70	23
2019	Filipino - Not selected	18	82	368
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	81	74
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	81	317
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	88	44
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	81	347
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	73	18
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	82	373
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	69	31
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	82	360
2019	Other visible minority group	16	84	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	19	81	360

Question 68g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	100	11
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	3	97	380
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	44
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	3	97	347
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	3	97	360

Question 68h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Filipino	0	100	23
2019	Filipino - Not selected	2	98	368
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	100	11
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	2	98	380
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	44
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	2	98	347
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	100	18
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	2	98	373

Question 68i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	13	87	42
2019	Chinese - Not selected	6	94	349
2019	Filipino	0	100	23
2019	Filipino - Not selected	8	92	368
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	90	74
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	6	94	317
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	100	18
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	92	373
2019	Other visible minority group	20	80	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	6	94	360

Question 68j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	88	104
2019	Black - Not selected	18	82	287
2019	Chinese	22	78	42
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	85	349
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	80	74
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	317
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	89	44
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	347
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	85	31
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	84	360
2019	Other visible minority group	33	67	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	15	85	360

Question 68l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	88	104
2019	Black - Not selected	14	86	287
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	82	74
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	317
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	17	83	44
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	347
2019	Other visible minority group	23	77	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	13	87	360

Question 68m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	104
2019	Black - Not selected	100	287
2019	Chinese	100	42
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	349
2019	Filipino	100	23
2019	Filipino - Not selected	100	368
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	74
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	317
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	100	11
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	380
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	44
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	347
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	100	18
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	100	373
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	100	31
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	100	360
2019	Other visible minority group	100	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	100	360

Question 68n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	85	104
2019	Black - Not selected	12	88	287
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	90	74
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	317
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	81	44
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	347
2019	Other visible minority group	15	85	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	13	87	360

Question 69a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	25	75	104
2019	Black - Not selected	24	76	283
2019	Chinese	23	77	42
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	75	345
2019	Filipino	25	75	23
2019	Filipino - Not selected	25	75	364
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	74	71
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	76	316
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	85	43
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	74	344
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	78	31
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	75	356
2019	Other visible minority group	32	68	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	76	356

Question 69b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	14	86	104
2019	Black - Not selected	10	90	283
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	87	71
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	316

Question 69c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Filipino	0	100	23
2019	Filipino - Not selected	2	98	364
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	100	11
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	2	98	376
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	43
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	2	98	344
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	100	18
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	2	98	369
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	2	98	356

Question 69d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	21	79	104
2019	Black - Not selected	11	89	283
2019	Chinese	11	89	42
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	86	345
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	87	71
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	316

Question 69e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	6	94	104
2019	Black - Not selected	5	95	283
2019	Filipino	0	100	23
2019	Filipino - Not selected	5	95	364
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	100	18
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	5	95	369

Question 69f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	90	104
2019	Black - Not selected	5	95	283
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	43
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	93	344

Question 69g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	90	104
2019	Black - Not selected	11	89	283
2019	Chinese	12	88	42
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	90	345
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	91	71
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	316
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	82	31
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	90	356
2019	Other visible minority group	16	84	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	90	356

Question 69h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	6	94	104
2019	Black - Not selected	8	92	283
2019	Chinese	11	89	42
2019	Chinese - Not selected	7	93	345
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	90	71
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	93	316

Question 69i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	53	47	104
2019	Black - Not selected	51	49	283
2019	Chinese	49	51	42
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	48	345
2019	Filipino	51	49	23
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	49	364
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	47	71
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	49	316
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	58	42	11
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	49	376
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	39	43
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	50	344
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	44	18
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	49	369
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	54	31
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	48	356
2019	Other visible minority group	35	65	31
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	47	356

Question 70a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	9	91	92
2019	Black - Not selected	5	95	248

Question 70b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	88	92
2019	Black - Not selected	18	82	248
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	87	41
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	299

Question 70c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	92	92
2019	Black - Not selected	7	93	248

Question 70d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	41
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	4	96	299

Question 70f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	7	93	92
2019	Black - Not selected	6	94	248

Question 70g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	11	89	92
2019	Black - Not selected	6	94	248

Question 70h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	88	92
2019	Black - Not selected	12	88	248
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	87	41
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	299

Question 70i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	88	92
2019	Black - Not selected	14	86	248

Question 70j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	69	92
2019	Black - Not selected	28	72	248
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	75	41
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	71	299

Question 70k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	7	93	92
2019	Black - Not selected	7	93	248

Question 70l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	60	92
2019	Black - Not selected	44	56	248
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	47	41
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	59	299

Question 70n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	45	92
2019	Black - Not selected	61	39	248
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	41	41
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	41	299

Question 70p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	88	92
2019	Black - Not selected	8	92	248

Question 71. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you directly witnessed discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	16	84	737
2019	Black - Not selected	13	87	2549
2019	Chinese	10	90	565
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	85	2721
2019	Filipino	15	85	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	14	86	3088
2019	Korean	11	89	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	86	3235
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	87	779
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	2507
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	10	90	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	3168
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	17	83	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	2958
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	89	148
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	86	3138
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	86	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	86	3056
2019	Other visible minority group	18	82	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	86	3132

Question 72. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	19	12	23	6	7	25	8	46	19	742
2019	Black - Not selected	21	15	21	5	6	25	8	54	16	2550
2019	Chinese	19	19	20	3	3	25	10	59	9	562
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	14	21	6	6	25	7	51	18	2730
2019	Filipino	23	18	24	5	4	20	6	56	11	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	20	14	21	5	6	25	8	52	17	3093
2019	Japanese	13	7	34	17	0	31	0	28	24	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	21	15	21	5	6	25	8	52	16	3263
2019	Korean	19	4	32	4	2	34	6	38	9	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	15	21	5	6	25	8	52	17	3241
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	16	17	5	6	24	6	59	16	782
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	14	22	5	6	25	8	50	17	2510
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	12	26	6	4	23	12	44	16	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	15	21	5	6	25	8	52	17	3174
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	14	19	6	7	22	8	55	18	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	15	21	5	6	25	8	52	16	2965
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	13	12	25	6	5	29	10	42	18	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	15	21	5	6	25	8	52	16	3142
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	12	23	4	6	31	10	46	16	228
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	15	21	5	6	24	8	52	17	3064
2019	Other visible minority group	26	12	18	6	12	18	7	52	24	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	20	15	21	5	6	25	8	52	16	3139

Question 73. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	22	18	6	6	11	1	65	14	740
2019	Black - Not selected	36	25	17	5	5	11	1	69	11	2550
2019	Chinese	37	30	16	3	3	9	2	75	6	562
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	23	18	5	6	11	1	67	13	2728
2019	Filipino	39	24	20	5	3	7	1	70	9	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	24	17	5	5	11	1	68	12	3091
2019	Japanese	23	33	30	0	0	13	0	65	0	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	36	24	17	5	5	11	1	68	12	3261
2019	Korean	35	20	29	2	6	7	2	60	8	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	25	17	5	5	11	1	69	12	3239
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	23	17	5	5	11	1	70	12	781
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	25	18	5	5	11	1	68	12	2509
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	24	21	6	5	7	3	64	12	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	24	17	5	5	11	1	69	12	3173
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	24	15	4	7	11	1	71	13	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	25	18	5	5	11	1	68	11	2962
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	28	16	4	6	15	1	69	12	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	24	18	5	5	11	1	68	12	3140
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	28	17	6	4	10	2	69	12	228
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	24	18	5	5	11	1	68	12	3062
2019	Other visible minority group	38	18	14	10	8	10	1	64	20	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	25	18	5	5	11	1	69	11	3137

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 79. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	76	741
2019	Black - Not selected	23	77	2556
2019	Chinese	17	83	565
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	75	2732
2019	Filipino	20	80	197
2019	Filipino - Not selected	24	76	3100
2019	Japanese	20	80	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	23	77	3268
2019	Korean	18	82	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	23	77	3246
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	74	784
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	77	2513
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	22	78	116
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	77	3181
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	75	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	77	2968
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	75	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	77	3148
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	76	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	77	3068
2019	Other visible minority group	26	74	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	77	3144

Question 80. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	83	17	182
2019	Black - Not selected	82	18	588
2019	Chinese	76	24	98
2019	Chinese - Not selected	83	17	672
2019	Filipino	86	14	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	82	18	732
2019	Korean	100	0	10
2019	Korean - Not selected	82	18	760
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	81	19	198
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	83	17	572
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	70	30	25
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	83	17	745
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	83	17	81
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	82	18	689
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	92	8	36
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	82	18	734
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	86	14	55
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	82	18	715
2019	Other visible minority group	79	21	43
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	83	17	727

Question 81. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	54	27	6	8	5	0	0	81	13	146
2019	Black - Not selected	43	36	9	9	3	0	1	79	12	471
2019	Chinese	44	37	8	7	3	0	1	82	10	74
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	34	8	9	4	0	0	80	12	543
2019	Filipino	49	38	5	8	0	0	0	87	8	32
2019	Filipino - Not selected	45	34	8	9	4	0	0	79	12	585
2019	Korean	59	31	0	0	10	0	0	90	10	10
2019	Korean - Not selected	45	34	8	9	3	0	0	80	12	607
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	35	11	11	1	1	1	78	11	158
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	33	7	8	5	0	0	81	12	459
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	50	6	16	6	0	0	73	22	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	34	8	8	3	0	0	80	12	601
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	33	6	8	4	0	0	82	12	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	34	8	9	3	0	0	80	12	555
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	37	6	3	3	0	0	88	6	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	34	8	9	4	0	0	79	12	585
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	39	0	14	8	0	0	77	23	46
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	34	9	8	3	0	0	80	11	571
2019	Other visible minority group	38	31	25	3	3	0	0	69	6	34
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	34	7	9	4	0	0	81	12	583

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Workplace well-being

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	53	24	11	3	5	3	1	80	9	741
2019	Black - Not selected	56	24	10	4	5	1	0	81	8	2554
2019	Chinese	53	26	12	4	3	2	0	81	8	565
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	24	10	3	5	2	0	81	9	2730
2019	Filipino	64	19	10	2	4	1	0	84	5	197
2019	Filipino - Not selected	54	24	10	4	5	2	0	80	9	3098
2019	Japanese	73	10	7	7	3	0	0	83	10	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	55	24	11	4	5	2	0	81	9	3266
2019	Korean	60	31	7	0	2	0	0	91	2	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	55	24	11	4	5	2	0	81	9	3244
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	23	10	4	4	1	0	82	8	781
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	25	11	4	5	2	0	80	9	2514
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	54	26	12	2	3	2	0	82	6	116
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	24	10	4	5	2	0	81	9	3179
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	24	12	3	7	1	0	79	9	330
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	24	10	4	5	2	0	81	9	2965
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	28	11	5	7	2	1	78	12	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	24	10	4	5	2	0	81	8	3145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	25	5	6	6	0	1	83	11	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	24	11	3	5	2	0	81	8	3066
2019	Other visible minority group	55	22	12	3	6	1	0	79	9	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	24	10	4	5	2	0	81	9	3141

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	22	48	15	10	4	1	0	70	14	78
2019	Black - Not selected	21	42	17	14	3	1	3	66	17	291
2019	Chinese	22	44	19	8	2	2	5	70	10	64
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	43	16	14	3	1	2	66	18	305
2019	Filipino	24	50	13	13	0	0	0	75	13	16
2019	Filipino - Not selected	21	43	16	13	3	1	2	66	17	353
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	35	17	17	5	0	1	60	23	81
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	46	16	12	2	2	2	68	15	288
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	54	36	0	0	0	0	64	0	11
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	43	16	13	3	1	2	67	17	358
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	43	16	7	4	2	2	72	12	44
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	43	16	14	3	1	2	66	17	325
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	53	14	6	0	7	0	78	7	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	43	16	13	3	1	2	66	17	354
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	50	9	20	3	3	0	67	24	34
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	43	17	12	3	1	2	67	16	335

Question 77. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	38	13	7	4	2	75	12	736
2019	Black - Not selected	32	37	15	8	5	2	70	14	2557
2019	Chinese	29	42	15	9	3	2	72	13	566
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	36	15	8	6	2	71	14	2727
2019	Filipino	35	37	14	9	5	0	72	14	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	37	15	8	5	2	71	13	3095
2019	Japanese	33	37	13	3	10	3	72	14	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	37	15	8	5	2	71	13	3264
2019	Korean	38	31	18	6	6	2	71	11	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	37	15	8	5	2	71	13	3242
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	35	15	8	7	2	70	15	783
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	38	15	8	5	2	72	13	2510
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	39	18	13	3	2	65	17	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	37	15	8	5	2	72	13	3175
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	37	15	9	5	3	71	14	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	37	15	8	5	2	72	13	2964
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	35	13	11	3	1	72	14	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	37	15	8	5	2	71	13	3144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	38	13	10	6	3	70	17	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	37	15	8	5	2	72	13	3063
2019	Other visible minority group	36	36	11	9	6	1	73	15	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	37	15	8	5	2	71	13	3140

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.
A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	27	33	16	12	9	3	0	62	22	741
2019	Black - Not selected	25	31	19	13	10	2	0	58	23	2551
2019	Chinese	23	35	22	11	7	3	0	59	18	562
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	31	17	13	11	2	0	59	24	2730
2019	Filipino	25	36	19	10	8	1	0	62	19	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	31	18	12	10	2	0	58	23	3093
2019	Japanese	20	41	11	7	18	4	0	63	26	28
2019	Japanese - Not selected	26	32	18	12	10	2	0	59	23	3264
2019	Korean	33	24	18	15	7	3	0	59	23	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	32	18	12	10	2	0	59	23	3241
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	27	18	13	11	2	0	57	25	782
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	33	18	12	10	2	0	59	22	2510
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	31	26	16	7	2	0	50	23	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	32	18	12	10	2	0	59	23	3174
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	34	19	10	10	3	0	59	21	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	31	18	13	10	2	0	59	23	2963
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	34	14	17	11	0	0	58	28	148
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	31	18	12	10	2	0	59	23	3144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	34	12	14	14	2	0	59	28	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	31	18	12	10	2	0	59	23	3063
2019	Other visible minority group	27	31	14	12	14	1	1	59	27	152
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	32	18	12	10	2	0	59	23	3140

Work-related stress

Question 74a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	22	21	19	14	22	1	1	44	37	742
2019	Black - Not selected	20	24	20	14	20	1	1	44	35	2556
2019	Chinese	22	26	21	13	17	1	1	48	31	564
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	22	20	14	22	1	2	43	36	2734
2019	Filipino	19	29	17	16	16	1	2	49	33	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	20	23	20	14	21	1	1	44	36	3099
2019	Japanese	16	17	24	10	33	0	0	33	43	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	20	23	20	14	21	1	1	44	35	3269
2019	Korean	24	32	18	11	15	0	0	57	26	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	20	23	20	14	21	1	1	44	36	3247
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	24	21	14	20	1	1	44	35	784
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	23	20	14	21	1	2	44	36	2514
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	23	21	21	15	0	1	43	36	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	20	23	20	14	21	1	1	44	35	3180
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	19	25	13	23	0	2	38	37	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	23	19	14	21	1	1	45	35	2969
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	22	15	16	15	29	0	2	38	45	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	23	20	14	20	1	1	45	35	3148
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	21	20	15	24	0	1	41	39	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	23	20	14	21	1	1	44	35	3068
2019	Other visible minority group	22	24	15	17	18	0	3	48	36	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	20	23	20	14	21	1	1	44	35	3145

Question 74b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	29	25	24	10	10	0	2	55	20	742
2019	Black - Not selected	21	28	24	13	11	1	1	50	25	2551
2019	Chinese	21	30	23	14	11	0	1	52	25	565
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	26	25	12	11	1	2	51	24	2728
2019	Filipino	20	27	28	10	12	1	3	48	23	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	23	27	24	13	11	1	1	51	24	3094
2019	Japanese	20	26	27	14	14	0	0	46	28	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	23	27	24	13	11	1	1	51	24	3264
2019	Korean	27	28	22	15	9	0	0	54	24	50
2019	Korean - Not selected	23	27	24	13	11	1	1	51	24	3243
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	28	23	12	12	1	1	52	24	778
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	27	25	13	11	0	2	51	24	2515
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	22	22	28	13	16	0	0	43	29	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	27	24	13	11	1	2	51	24	3175
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	27	28	14	11	1	1	47	25	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	27	24	12	11	0	2	51	24	2965
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	19	23	26	14	15	0	3	44	30	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	27	24	13	11	1	1	51	24	3143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	28	23	13	10	0	1	54	23	228
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	27	24	13	11	1	2	51	24	3065
2019	Other visible minority group	20	24	23	20	10	1	2	45	31	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	27	24	12	11	1	1	51	24	3139

Question 74c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	23	17	8	8	1	6	65	17	738
2019	Black - Not selected	31	26	20	11	8	1	4	60	20	2538
2019	Chinese	32	29	18	10	6	0	3	64	17	563
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	25	19	10	8	1	5	60	19	2713
2019	Filipino	30	27	20	9	6	1	7	61	17	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	32	25	19	10	8	1	4	61	19	3078
2019	Japanese	23	26	26	10	3	0	10	55	15	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	32	25	19	10	8	1	4	61	19	3247
2019	Korean	49	16	18	7	7	0	2	67	15	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	26	19	10	8	1	4	61	19	3225
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	26	18	10	8	1	4	62	19	775
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	25	19	10	8	1	4	60	19	2501
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	27	23	7	12	1	1	57	20	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	25	19	10	8	1	4	61	19	3158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	27	27	10	9	2	1	52	20	326
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	25	18	10	8	1	5	62	19	2950
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	19	21	19	7	1	5	50	28	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	26	19	10	8	1	4	61	19	3126
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	29	16	13	7	1	3	62	21	226
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	25	19	10	8	1	4	61	19	3050
2019	Other visible minority group	30	21	19	14	10	1	5	54	26	152
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	26	19	10	8	1	4	61	19	3124

Question 74d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	25	18	12	13	2	3	55	26	738
2019	Black - Not selected	24	24	21	13	14	2	2	50	29	2542
2019	Chinese	25	24	22	14	13	1	1	50	28	562
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	24	19	13	14	2	3	51	28	2718
2019	Filipino	28	21	17	14	15	2	3	51	31	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	25	24	20	13	14	2	2	51	28	3081
2019	Japanese	23	23	13	17	20	0	3	47	39	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	25	24	20	13	14	2	2	51	28	3251
2019	Korean	33	26	16	4	21	0	0	59	25	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	25	24	20	13	14	2	2	51	28	3229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	24	21	12	12	3	3	52	26	777
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	24	20	13	14	2	2	51	29	2503
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	21	23	21	15	16	1	2	46	32	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	24	20	13	14	2	2	51	28	3163
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	24	24	11	14	2	2	49	26	326
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	24	19	13	14	2	2	51	28	2954
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	20	26	16	12	2	3	43	30	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	24	20	13	14	2	2	52	28	3130
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	28	16	16	13	2	2	53	30	228
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	24	20	13	14	2	2	51	28	3052
2019	Other visible minority group	20	21	22	15	18	2	2	43	34	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	24	20	13	14	2	2	52	28	3127

Question 74e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	58	18	9	3	2	0	8	84	6	741
2019	Black - Not selected	55	18	9	4	3	1	8	82	8	2539
2019	Chinese	52	23	9	5	3	1	7	81	9	565
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	18	9	4	3	1	9	82	8	2715
2019	Filipino	58	19	6	4	2	2	9	87	6	197
2019	Filipino - Not selected	56	18	9	4	3	1	8	82	8	3083
2019	Japanese	53	33	0	0	6	0	7	93	7	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	56	18	9	4	3	1	8	82	8	3251
2019	Korean	66	16	7	2	4	0	6	87	6	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	56	18	9	4	3	1	8	82	8	3229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	16	10	4	3	1	7	82	8	772
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	19	9	4	3	1	9	82	8	2508
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	51	21	9	5	4	0	10	81	10	115
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	18	9	4	3	1	8	82	8	3165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	22	11	4	3	1	7	81	7	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	18	9	4	3	1	8	82	8	2952
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	11	10	5	2	0	12	81	8	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	56	19	9	4	3	1	8	82	8	3130
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	20	10	3	4	2	7	81	8	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	18	9	4	3	1	8	82	8	3051
2019	Other visible minority group	56	16	9	6	4	1	8	79	11	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	19	9	4	3	1	8	82	8	3127

Question 74f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	25	19	7	9	0	2	64	16	740
2019	Black - Not selected	34	27	18	10	10	1	1	62	20	2550
2019	Chinese	35	31	16	9	8	1	1	67	17	564
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	25	18	9	10	1	1	62	20	2726
2019	Filipino	34	28	15	13	8	1	1	63	21	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	26	18	9	10	1	1	63	19	3091
2019	Japanese	32	34	14	7	13	0	0	66	20	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	26	18	9	10	1	1	63	19	3261
2019	Korean	46	31	18	2	4	0	0	77	5	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	26	18	9	10	1	1	62	20	3239
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	25	19	9	11	1	1	61	20	781
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	27	18	9	10	1	1	63	19	2509
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	29	18	12	12	0	3	56	25	116
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	26	18	9	10	1	1	63	19	3174
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	27	17	8	13	2	1	61	22	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	26	18	9	9	1	1	63	19	2963
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	22	16	13	12	0	1	58	25	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	26	18	9	10	1	1	63	19	3140
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	29	15	11	10	0	1	63	21	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	26	18	9	10	1	1	63	19	3061
2019	Other visible minority group	33	22	18	11	11	2	2	58	23	152
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	26	18	9	10	1	1	63	19	3138

Question 74g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	30	17	9	6	2	3	66	16	739
2019	Black - Not selected	27	31	20	10	8	1	2	61	19	2546
2019	Chinese	27	34	18	12	5	2	1	63	18	559
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	30	20	9	8	1	2	62	18	2726
2019	Filipino	33	30	20	6	6	0	4	66	13	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	31	19	10	8	2	2	62	18	3086
2019	Japanese	29	31	14	17	10	0	0	60	27	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	28	31	20	10	8	1	2	62	18	3256
2019	Korean	42	31	13	7	6	2	0	74	13	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	28	31	20	10	8	1	2	62	18	3234
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	31	20	9	10	1	1	60	19	781
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	31	19	10	7	1	2	62	18	2504
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	32	27	9	5	0	2	58	15	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	31	19	10	8	2	2	62	18	3168
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	29	20	13	10	1	3	56	23	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	31	19	9	7	1	2	62	17	2957
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	35	24	6	5	2	1	64	11	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	31	19	10	8	1	2	62	18	3136
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	27	23	11	8	2	1	57	20	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	31	19	10	8	1	2	62	18	3056
2019	Other visible minority group	30	29	15	9	10	3	3	63	21	151
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	31	20	10	7	1	2	62	18	3134

Question 74h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	28	18	10	5	1	3	66	15	740
2019	Black - Not selected	27	30	21	11	7	1	2	59	19	2549
2019	Chinese	24	31	23	13	7	1	1	57	20	560
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	29	20	10	7	1	3	62	17	2729
2019	Filipino	26	33	18	12	6	2	4	62	19	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	29	30	21	10	7	1	2	61	18	3090
2019	Japanese	33	23	20	7	14	3	0	58	21	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	30	20	11	7	1	2	61	18	3260
2019	Korean	38	25	20	6	5	3	2	67	12	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	29	30	20	11	7	1	2	61	18	3238
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	30	20	10	8	1	1	61	18	783
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	30	20	11	6	1	3	61	18	2506
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	22	32	28	12	6	0	1	54	18	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	30	20	10	7	1	2	61	18	3172
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	29	23	10	6	1	3	60	16	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	30	20	11	7	1	2	61	18	2962
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	32	17	10	6	3	2	66	17	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	30	21	11	7	1	2	61	18	3140
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	34	21	8	9	1	1	61	18	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	29	20	11	6	1	2	61	18	3059
2019	Other visible minority group	28	27	19	13	7	2	4	58	21	151
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	30	20	10	7	1	2	61	18	3138

Question 74i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	26	15	11	6	1	2	67	18	736
2019	Black - Not selected	32	29	19	11	7	1	2	62	18	2543
2019	Chinese	31	32	19	11	5	1	1	64	16	559
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	28	18	11	7	1	2	63	19	2720
2019	Filipino	29	33	13	12	6	2	4	66	19	197
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	28	18	11	7	1	2	63	18	3082
2019	Japanese	29	23	24	10	10	0	3	54	21	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	28	18	11	7	1	2	63	18	3250
2019	Korean	36	27	13	16	6	0	2	65	22	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	28	18	11	7	1	2	63	18	3228
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	28	19	9	7	1	1	63	17	782
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	28	18	11	7	1	2	63	18	2497
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	24	28	10	8	0	3	52	19	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	28	18	11	7	1	2	64	18	3162
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	27	20	11	7	1	3	61	19	326
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	28	18	11	7	1	2	64	18	2953
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	24	17	12	8	1	2	62	20	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	28	18	11	7	1	2	63	18	3130
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	26	22	12	10	0	0	55	22	228
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	28	18	11	7	1	2	64	18	3051
2019	Other visible minority group	32	34	11	12	6	2	2	69	19	151
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	28	18	11	7	1	2	63	18	3128

Question 74j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	23	15	10	9	1	2	65	19	735
2019	Black - Not selected	34	26	17	10	10	1	1	61	21	2532
2019	Chinese	34	29	18	9	8	1	1	64	17	557
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	24	17	10	10	1	2	62	21	2710
2019	Filipino	37	28	15	9	9	0	2	66	19	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	25	17	10	10	1	2	62	21	3069
2019	Japanese	39	17	10	7	20	3	3	60	29	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	36	25	17	10	10	1	2	62	20	3238
2019	Korean	35	29	18	4	13	0	2	65	17	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	25	17	10	10	1	2	62	20	3216
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	25	19	10	11	1	1	59	22	777
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	25	16	10	10	1	2	63	20	2490
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	27	23	9	10	1	1	56	20	115
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	25	17	10	10	1	2	63	20	3152
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	23	17	11	11	1	2	61	22	325
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	25	17	10	10	1	2	62	20	2942
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	21	17	13	11	0	1	58	25	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	25	17	10	10	1	2	63	20	3118
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	22	15	10	13	0	1	62	23	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	25	17	10	10	1	2	62	20	3038
2019	Other visible minority group	39	20	12	14	11	1	2	62	26	150
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	25	17	10	10	1	2	62	20	3117

Question 74k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	25	20	10	7	1	2	62	18	738
2019	Black - Not selected	30	28	20	11	9	1	1	60	20	2532
2019	Chinese	30	31	20	12	7	0	0	61	19	558
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	27	20	10	9	1	2	60	20	2712
2019	Filipino	27	32	17	10	10	2	1	61	21	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	32	27	20	11	8	1	1	60	19	3071
2019	Japanese	33	33	13	10	10	0	0	66	21	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	32	28	20	11	8	1	1	60	19	3241
2019	Korean	36	26	27	9	2	0	0	62	11	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	28	19	11	9	1	1	60	20	3219
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	29	19	8	10	1	1	63	18	775
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	27	20	11	8	1	2	60	20	2495
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	26	24	11	10	0	1	55	21	116
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	28	19	11	8	1	1	61	19	3154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	27	21	11	8	1	2	59	19	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	28	19	11	9	1	1	61	20	2943
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	23	22	15	9	0	3	52	25	147
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	28	19	10	8	1	1	61	19	3123
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	28	12	14	11	0	1	63	25	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	28	20	10	8	1	1	60	19	3040
2019	Other visible minority group	31	26	18	12	8	0	5	59	22	149
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	28	20	11	8	1	1	61	19	3121

Question 74l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	51	21	14	6	4	0	3	75	11	737
2019	Black - Not selected	48	24	14	6	5	0	3	74	12	2533
2019	Chinese	49	27	13	5	4	0	2	78	9	560
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	22	14	6	5	0	3	73	12	2710
2019	Filipino	45	22	19	5	6	0	3	69	11	196
2019	Filipino - Not selected	49	23	14	6	5	0	3	74	12	3074
2019	Japanese	33	30	20	10	7	0	0	64	17	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	49	23	14	6	5	0	3	74	11	3241
2019	Korean	50	28	8	9	6	0	0	78	15	50
2019	Korean - Not selected	48	23	14	6	5	0	3	74	11	3220
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	23	15	7	6	1	2	72	13	774
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	23	14	6	5	0	3	75	11	2496
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	22	15	7	4	0	2	74	11	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	23	14	6	5	0	3	74	12	3153
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	22	12	6	5	1	5	76	11	325
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	23	14	6	5	0	3	74	12	2945
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	53	23	13	4	3	1	3	80	6	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	23	14	6	5	0	3	74	12	3121
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	25	10	7	7	0	1	76	14	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	23	14	6	5	0	3	74	11	3041
2019	Other visible minority group	48	17	15	6	9	1	4	68	16	151
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	23	14	6	5	0	3	74	11	3119

Question 74m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	63	14	8	2	3	0	9	85	6	738
2019	Black - Not selected	60	17	7	3	4	1	8	85	7	2542
2019	Chinese	61	20	5	2	2	1	8	89	5	560
2019	Chinese - Not selected	61	15	8	3	4	1	8	84	7	2720
2019	Filipino	58	23	8	2	2	0	7	87	4	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	61	16	7	3	4	1	8	85	7	3081
2019	Japanese	40	23	17	3	7	7	3	71	11	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	61	16	7	3	4	1	8	85	7	3251
2019	Korean	69	22	7	0	0	0	2	93	0	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	61	16	7	3	4	1	8	85	7	3229
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	17	8	3	4	2	7	83	8	776
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	16	7	3	3	1	8	85	6	2504
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	53	20	11	2	4	2	8	81	7	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	61	16	7	3	4	1	8	85	7	3163
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	12	9	3	4	1	8	82	8	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	17	7	3	3	1	8	85	7	2953
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	12	7	5	3	2	7	83	9	148
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	16	7	3	4	1	8	85	7	3132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	76	9	4	3	3	0	5	90	6	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	17	8	3	4	1	8	84	7	3050
2019	Other visible minority group	57	14	8	2	8	1	10	81	11	151
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	61	16	7	3	3	1	8	85	7	3129

Question 74n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	59	13	9	6	9	1	4	76	15	742
2019	Black - Not selected	60	15	8	5	6	1	4	79	12	2539
2019	Chinese	67	15	6	3	3	2	4	87	7	562
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	15	9	5	7	1	4	77	14	2719
2019	Filipino	56	18	11	4	4	1	6	80	9	197
2019	Filipino - Not selected	60	15	8	5	7	1	4	79	13	3084
2019	Japanese	63	24	3	7	3	0	0	87	10	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	59	15	9	5	7	1	4	79	12	3252
2019	Korean	67	15	7	9	0	2	0	84	10	50
2019	Korean - Not selected	59	15	8	5	7	1	4	79	12	3231
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	15	8	5	7	1	4	80	12	779
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	15	9	5	7	1	4	78	12	2502
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	59	15	8	7	6	2	4	78	14	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	60	15	9	5	7	1	4	79	12	3163
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	13	11	6	9	1	5	72	16	323
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	15	8	5	6	1	4	79	12	2958
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	19	10	8	5	1	5	75	14	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	15	8	5	7	1	4	79	12	3132
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	12	10	3	6	0	4	80	10	227
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	59	15	8	5	7	1	4	79	13	3054
2019	Other visible minority group	50	19	11	6	9	1	4	72	16	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	60	15	8	5	7	1	4	79	12	3127

Question 74o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	61	21	7	4	4	1	4	85	8	732
2019	Black - Not selected	56	23	11	3	3	1	3	82	7	2537
2019	Chinese	54	28	9	3	2	0	3	85	5	560
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	22	10	4	3	1	3	83	7	2709
2019	Filipino	47	26	16	3	3	1	3	77	6	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	58	23	9	4	3	1	3	83	7	3071
2019	Japanese	36	43	14	7	0	0	0	79	7	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	57	23	10	3	3	1	3	83	7	3240
2019	Korean	50	32	11	4	4	0	0	82	7	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	57	23	10	4	3	1	3	83	7	3218
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	20	8	4	2	1	3	85	7	779
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	24	10	3	3	1	3	82	7	2490
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	55	22	10	5	4	1	3	80	9	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	57	23	10	3	3	1	3	83	7	3152
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	22	10	4	4	1	4	82	8	325
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	23	10	4	3	1	3	83	7	2944
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	24	16	3	1	1	4	79	5	148
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	57	23	9	4	3	1	3	83	7	3121
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	22	16	1	2	0	3	80	3	226
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	23	9	4	3	1	3	83	7	3043
2019	Other visible minority group	49	24	15	5	3	1	2	76	8	152
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	57	23	9	3	3	1	3	83	7	3117

Question 74p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	58	17	7	6	8	1	3	78	15	738
2019	Black - Not selected	58	17	10	5	7	1	2	77	13	2527
2019	Chinese	62	16	8	5	5	1	3	81	11	557
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	17	10	6	8	1	2	76	14	2708
2019	Filipino	56	21	9	4	5	1	3	81	10	196
2019	Filipino - Not selected	58	16	9	6	8	1	3	77	14	3069
2019	Japanese	50	23	13	7	7	0	0	73	13	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	58	16	9	5	7	1	3	77	13	3236
2019	Korean	69	20	6	5	0	0	0	89	5	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	58	16	9	5	8	1	3	77	13	3214
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	16	9	5	8	1	2	78	13	776
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	17	9	6	7	1	3	77	14	2489
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	18	13	1	9	0	3	77	10	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	58	16	9	6	7	1	3	77	13	3147
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	15	10	7	9	1	3	73	16	322
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	17	9	5	7	1	3	77	13	2943
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	47	22	14	10	4	2	1	71	15	148
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	58	16	9	5	8	1	3	77	13	3117
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	13	11	6	7	1	2	75	13	226
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	58	17	9	5	8	1	3	77	13	3039
2019	Other visible minority group	52	20	9	5	11	1	2	75	16	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	58	16	9	6	7	1	3	77	13	3111

Question 74q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	58	7	3	2	2	1	27	90	5	732
2019	Black - Not selected	57	10	5	2	1	1	25	90	4	2529
2019	Chinese	55	11	5	2	1	1	26	90	3	556
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	9	4	2	1	1	25	90	5	2705
2019	Filipino	53	9	4	1	1	0	32	91	3	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	57	9	4	2	1	1	25	90	5	3063
2019	Japanese	43	7	0	0	0	0	50	100	0	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	57	9	4	2	1	1	25	90	5	3232
2019	Korean	69	6	4	4	2	0	16	89	7	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	57	9	4	2	1	1	26	90	4	3210
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	10	3	2	2	1	21	91	5	779
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	9	5	2	1	1	27	89	4	2482
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	58	7	4	4	0	2	24	89	5	116
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	57	9	4	2	1	1	25	90	4	3145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	10	5	3	1	1	23	89	4	322
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	9	4	2	1	1	26	90	4	2939
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	54	9	6	2	0	1	27	88	3	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	57	9	4	2	1	1	25	90	5	3112
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	7	5	0	1	1	33	91	2	223
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	9	4	2	1	1	25	90	5	3038
2019	Other visible minority group	58	9	5	2	2	1	22	88	6	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	57	9	4	2	1	1	26	90	4	3108

Question 74r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	64	15	7	2	3	1	8	87	6	742
2019	Black - Not selected	60	17	8	4	3	1	7	83	8	2533
2019	Chinese	54	20	9	5	3	1	7	81	9	561
2019	Chinese - Not selected	62	15	8	3	3	1	8	85	7	2714
2019	Filipino	59	16	8	4	4	0	8	82	8	196
2019	Filipino - Not selected	61	16	8	4	3	1	7	84	7	3079
2019	Japanese	46	20	14	7	7	0	7	71	14	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	61	16	8	4	3	1	7	84	7	3246
2019	Korean	60	15	5	7	7	0	5	79	15	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	61	16	8	4	3	1	7	84	7	3224
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	15	7	4	3	1	6	85	7	772
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	17	8	4	3	1	8	84	8	2503
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	59	14	8	4	4	1	11	82	9	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	61	16	8	4	3	1	7	84	7	3158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	18	7	2	3	1	7	87	6	324
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	16	8	4	3	1	7	84	8	2951
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	14	12	6	3	2	8	77	10	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	16	8	4	3	1	7	84	7	3125
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	64	16	10	4	1	0	5	84	6	228
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	16	8	4	3	1	8	84	8	3047
2019	Other visible minority group	52	21	7	6	3	2	9	82	10	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	61	16	8	4	3	1	7	84	7	3121

Question 74s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	56	15	9	7	8	1	4	74	16	740
2019	Black - Not selected	56	16	10	5	8	1	5	76	14	2544
2019	Chinese	57	20	9	4	5	1	5	81	10	562
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	15	10	6	9	1	4	74	15	2722
2019	Filipino	45	21	12	6	8	2	6	72	15	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	57	15	9	6	8	1	4	76	14	3086
2019	Japanese	56	21	0	0	17	0	7	82	18	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	56	16	10	6	8	1	4	75	14	3255
2019	Korean	65	14	7	4	10	0	0	79	14	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	56	16	10	6	8	1	4	75	15	3233
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	15	10	5	7	1	4	77	13	778
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	16	9	6	8	1	4	75	15	2506
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	56	15	10	3	11	1	5	75	15	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	16	9	6	8	1	4	76	14	3166
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	12	9	6	15	1	4	68	23	325
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	16	10	6	7	1	4	76	14	2959
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	58	7	17	7	8	1	2	68	15	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	56	16	9	6	8	1	4	76	14	3135
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	15	7	4	6	0	3	82	10	228
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	16	10	6	8	1	4	75	15	3056
2019	Other visible minority group	51	16	10	11	8	1	4	70	20	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	16	9	5	8	1	4	76	14	3130

Question 74t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	48	26	13	4	5	1	3	76	10	738
2019	Black - Not selected	49	27	13	4	3	1	3	79	7	2539
2019	Chinese	49	29	11	4	2	1	3	82	6	559
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	26	13	4	4	1	3	78	8	2718
2019	Filipino	39	31	17	6	3	0	4	73	9	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	50	27	13	4	4	1	3	79	8	3079
2019	Japanese	49	34	7	7	3	0	0	83	10	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	49	27	13	4	4	1	3	79	8	3248
2019	Korean	62	24	13	2	0	0	0	86	2	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	27	13	4	4	1	3	79	8	3226
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	25	12	3	3	1	3	81	7	777
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	27	13	5	4	1	3	78	8	2500
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	25	17	6	4	0	4	72	11	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	27	13	4	4	1	3	79	8	3159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	23	16	5	3	1	3	75	8	324
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	27	12	4	4	1	3	79	8	2953
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	31	18	6	4	1	2	71	10	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	27	13	4	4	1	3	79	8	3128
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	28	11	4	5	0	2	80	9	227
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	27	13	4	3	1	3	79	8	3050
2019	Other visible minority group	47	22	16	5	2	2	5	75	8	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	27	13	4	4	1	3	79	8	3124

Question 75. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	20	33	30	10	5	0	0	54	16	739
2019	Black - Not selected	18	32	32	12	6	0	0	50	18	2552
2019	Chinese	16	37	32	11	5	0	0	53	15	566
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	31	32	12	6	0	0	50	18	2725
2019	Filipino	22	29	34	10	6	0	0	51	15	198
2019	Filipino - Not selected	18	32	32	12	6	0	0	51	18	3093
2019	Japanese	10	39	24	20	7	0	0	49	27	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	32	32	11	6	0	0	51	17	3262
2019	Korean	24	32	35	6	4	0	0	56	9	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	18	32	32	12	6	0	0	50	18	3240
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	31	30	12	5	0	0	52	17	781
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	33	32	11	6	0	0	50	17	2510
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	12	41	26	13	8	1	0	53	21	118
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	18	32	32	11	6	0	0	51	17	3173
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	31	39	11	7	0	1	43	18	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	32	31	12	6	0	0	51	17	2964
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	27	35	12	6	0	1	46	19	150
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	32	32	11	6	0	0	51	17	3141
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	32	32	13	5	0	0	50	18	229
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	32	32	11	6	0	0	51	17	3062
2019	Other visible minority group	18	29	33	13	7	1	0	47	19	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	18	32	32	11	6	0	0	51	17	3138

Question 76. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	11	16	37	26	10	0	0	36	27	737
2019	Black - Not selected	14	18	38	21	9	0	1	30	32	2532
2019	Chinese	12	16	42	21	8	0	1	29	29	560
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	18	36	23	9	0	0	32	31	2709
2019	Filipino	12	15	40	22	9	0	1	32	27	194
2019	Filipino - Not selected	13	18	37	22	9	0	1	32	31	3075
2019	Japanese	14	24	37	23	3	0	0	26	37	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	13	18	37	22	9	0	1	32	31	3240
2019	Korean	8	15	48	24	6	0	0	30	22	49
2019	Korean - Not selected	13	18	37	22	9	0	1	32	31	3220
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	20	35	20	10	0	1	31	34	775
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	17	38	23	9	0	0	32	30	2494
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	14	36	26	5	0	0	30	34	116
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	18	37	22	9	0	1	32	31	3153
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	16	42	23	8	0	1	31	27	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	18	37	22	9	0	1	32	31	2942
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	12	15	40	21	12	0	0	33	28	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	18	37	22	9	0	1	31	31	3120
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	18	36	19	11	0	0	30	33	228
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	18	37	23	9	0	1	32	31	3041
2019	Other visible minority group	16	21	32	21	9	1	0	31	38	152
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	13	17	38	22	9	0	1	32	31	3117

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 82. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	23	27	21	11	15	2	1	24	76	734
2019	Black - Not selected	20	29	21	12	15	2	1	21	79	2548
2019	Chinese	18	33	19	12	14	2	1	19	81	565
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	28	21	12	15	2	1	22	78	2717
2019	Filipino	23	33	15	13	12	3	2	24	76	199
2019	Filipino - Not selected	21	28	21	12	15	2	1	21	79	3083
2019	Japanese	13	27	27	10	23	0	0	13	87	29
2019	Japanese - Not selected	21	29	21	12	15	2	1	21	79	3253
2019	Korean	19	41	20	11	7	2	0	19	81	51
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	29	21	12	15	2	1	21	79	3231
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	28	21	12	14	2	1	23	77	779
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	29	21	12	15	2	1	21	79	2503
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	28	26	15	11	0	3	17	83	117
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	29	21	12	15	2	1	22	78	3165
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	27	24	12	15	1	1	20	80	325
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	29	21	12	15	2	1	22	78	2957
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	25	21	15	18	1	2	19	81	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	29	21	12	15	2	1	22	78	3133
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	24	22	16	13	2	1	23	77	230
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	29	21	12	15	2	1	21	79	3052
2019	Other visible minority group	22	29	24	9	13	2	1	23	77	153
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	29	21	12	15	2	1	21	79	3129

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 83. Have you experienced any new pay or other compensation issues over the last 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	61	39	549
2019	Black - Not selected	63	37	1981
2019	Chinese	63	37	443
2019	Chinese - Not selected	62	38	2087
2019	Filipino	58	42	145
2019	Filipino - Not selected	63	37	2385
2019	Japanese	61	39	25
2019	Japanese - Not selected	62	38	2505
2019	Korean	64	36	42
2019	Korean - Not selected	62	38	2488
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	63	37	590
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	62	38	1940
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	61	39	95
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	62	38	2435
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	37	255
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	38	2275
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	66	34	121
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	62	38	2409
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	35	174
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	38	2356
2019	Other visible minority group	51	49	115
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	63	37	2415

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 84. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	61	541
2019	Black - Not selected	39	61	1947
2019	Chinese	40	60	435
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	61	2053
2019	Filipino	46	54	142
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	61	2346
2019	Japanese	38	62	23
2019	Japanese - Not selected	39	61	2465
2019	Korean	54	46	40
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	61	2448
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	59	582
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	62	1906
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	65	92
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	61	2396
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	63	254
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	61	2234
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	69	120
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	61	2368
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	72	172
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	60	2316
2019	Other visible minority group	48	52	114
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	61	2374

Question 87. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	43	14	12	10	12	1	7	63	24	728
2019	Black - Not selected	35	20	15	8	12	2	8	61	22	2522
2019	Chinese	31	24	16	7	11	2	8	62	20	555
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	17	14	9	12	1	7	61	23	2695
2019	Filipino	31	25	16	7	8	1	13	65	17	193
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	18	15	9	12	2	7	61	23	3057
2019	Japanese	35	32	11	3	15	0	4	70	19	27
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	18	15	9	12	2	7	61	23	3223
2019	Korean	41	18	14	6	10	2	9	67	17	50
2019	Korean - Not selected	37	18	15	9	12	2	7	61	23	3200
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	19	14	9	10	2	6	64	20	776
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	18	15	9	13	1	8	60	23	2474
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	19	20	8	13	1	8	55	22	114
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	18	15	9	12	2	7	61	23	3136
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	16	16	8	15	1	6	58	25	326
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	19	15	9	12	2	8	62	22	2924
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	11	19	11	14	0	9	51	28	149
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	19	15	8	12	2	7	62	22	3101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	16	14	10	16	1	8	56	28	227
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	19	15	8	12	2	7	62	22	3023
2019	Other visible minority group	36	15	14	11	14	2	7	57	27	154
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	19	15	8	12	2	7	61	22	3096

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 85. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	23	17	13	24	2	10	39	42	539
2019	Black - Not selected	11	23	21	16	22	2	6	37	41	1940
2019	Chinese	9	24	21	18	19	2	7	37	40	433
2019	Chinese - Not selected	12	22	20	14	23	2	7	37	41	2046
2019	Filipino	14	27	23	11	17	1	7	45	30	139
2019	Filipino - Not selected	11	22	20	15	23	2	7	37	42	2340
2019	Japanese	17	13	17	21	24	4	4	32	50	23
2019	Japanese - Not selected	11	23	20	15	23	2	7	37	41	2456
2019	Korean	23	24	18	19	14	0	2	48	34	41
2019	Korean - Not selected	11	23	20	15	23	2	7	37	41	2438
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	23	19	14	25	2	4	39	41	580
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	23	20	15	22	2	8	37	41	1899
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	3	26	22	27	13	1	7	32	44	92
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	23	20	15	23	2	7	38	41	2387
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	24	24	9	22	1	9	39	34	251
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	23	19	16	23	2	7	37	42	2228
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	9	14	17	24	31	2	4	24	58	121
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	23	20	15	22	2	7	38	40	2358
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	17	23	20	24	1	5	28	47	172
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	23	20	15	22	2	7	38	41	2307
2019	Other visible minority group	17	26	16	12	22	1	6	45	37	114
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	23	20	15	23	2	7	37	41	2365

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 86. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	6	16	16	17	35	2	8	24	59	540
2019	Black - Not selected	6	15	17	19	36	2	5	23	59	1943
2019	Chinese	5	12	20	22	34	2	6	18	60	435
2019	Chinese - Not selected	6	16	16	18	36	2	6	24	59	2048
2019	Filipino	7	29	11	17	30	1	5	38	50	138
2019	Filipino - Not selected	6	15	17	19	36	2	6	22	60	2345
2019	Japanese	4	13	17	13	45	0	8	18	64	23
2019	Japanese - Not selected	6	15	17	19	36	2	6	23	59	2460
2019	Korean	6	14	16	26	33	0	5	21	62	41
2019	Korean - Not selected	6	15	17	19	36	2	6	23	59	2442
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	16	16	18	37	2	4	24	59	581
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	6	15	17	19	35	2	7	23	59	1902
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	1	9	21	19	38	4	8	12	65	92
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	6	16	16	19	36	2	6	23	59	2391
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	18	17	14	36	2	7	27	54	252
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	15	16	19	36	2	6	22	60	2231
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	5	11	15	21	43	2	4	17	68	121
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	6	16	17	19	35	2	6	23	59	2362
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	4	10	17	22	40	3	4	15	66	171
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	16	16	18	35	2	6	23	59	2312
2019	Other visible minority group	14	16	17	16	28	2	7	33	48	115
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	5	15	17	19	36	2	6	22	60	2368

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Employment and Social Development Canada by Question 111. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

Table of Contents

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Senior management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).

Mobility and retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Respectful workplace

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.