2018 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for the Public Services and Procurement Canada by Question 91. Have you ever served in the Canadian military?

The results of the 2018 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of Contents

Top of Page

Employee engagement

Question 5. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 37 37 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 351
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 35 41 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 8374
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 36 40 12 6 5 0 0 76 12 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 32 45 11 8 5 0 0 77 12 7980

Question 9. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 32 35 18 10 6 0 0 67 16 349
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 30 38 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 8376
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 27 36 17 8 11 0 0 63 20 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 37 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 7969

Question 10. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 55 30 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 349
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 49 36 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 8352
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 51 34 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 375
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 50 36 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 7966

Question 14. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 42 36 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 351
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 40 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 8393
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 41 35 11 7 6 0 0 76 12 372
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 39 40 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 7950

Question 43. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 31 35 19 9 6 0 0 66 15 353
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 35 33 17 8 6 1 0 69 14 8378
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 28 32 21 10 9 0 0 60 19 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 32 34 18 9 6 1 0 66 15 7959

Question 44. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 29 36 20 9 6 0 0 65 15 353
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 34 36 16 8 5 0 0 70 13 8361
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 27 36 17 10 9 0 0 63 20 378
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 30 37 17 10 6 1 0 68 16 7964

Question 45. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 28 26 24 11 8 3 0 56 20 355
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 26 21 11 8 3 1 59 20 8389
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 25 22 27 10 12 4 1 49 23 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 27 19 11 9 4 1 58 21 7973
Top of Page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 23. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 45 31 13 6 4 1 0 76 11 350
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 46 31 11 5 4 2 1 79 9 8370
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 40 31 12 7 7 3 1 74 14 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 44 32 11 6 4 2 1 79 10 7975

Question 24. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 43 32 13 7 6 0 0 75 13 349
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 43 33 11 7 4 1 0 78 12 8350
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 40 32 11 8 7 1 1 74 15 376
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 43 35 9 8 5 1 0 78 12 7976

Question 26. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 46 31 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 348
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 48 29 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 8375
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 47 27 11 6 8 1 1 75 15 375
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 52 28 10 6 5 0 0 80 11 7957

Senior management

Question 29. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 26 37 19 7 6 5 0 66 14 353
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 33 17 8 5 8 0 67 14 8418
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 23 33 18 8 8 9 0 62 18 376
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 35 17 8 6 8 0 66 15 7976

Question 30. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 22 35 19 16 7 1 0 58 23 351
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 32 19 12 8 3 0 61 20 8396
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 19 32 20 14 11 3 0 53 26 376
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 33 19 13 9 3 0 57 23 7975

Question 31. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 12 30 27 16 11 4 0 44 28 352
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 19 29 22 15 9 6 0 52 25 8395
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 10 29 26 16 12 6 0 42 30 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 30 21 16 10 6 0 50 28 7968

Question 32. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 12 34 24 16 10 3 0 48 28 351
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 19 33 19 16 10 3 0 54 26 8408
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 13 33 20 18 11 4 0 49 30 375
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 34 19 15 11 3 0 54 27 7965
Top of Page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 6. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 27 32 19 12 9 0 0 59 21 353
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 35 18 11 8 0 0 63 19 8396
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 23 33 20 13 12 0 0 55 25 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 36 17 12 9 0 0 62 21 7976

Question 7. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 30 39 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 352
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 42 13 10 5 0 0 71 15 8408
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 24 44 13 9 9 0 0 68 18 378
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 42 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 7979

Question 19. In my work unit, unsatisfactory employee performance is managed effectively.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 28 21 16 7 12 2 48 28 351
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 14 23 20 14 10 15 3 45 30 8367
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 11 18 20 17 16 17 1 36 40 378
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 22 19 16 11 18 3 43 33 7980

Question 22. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 35 38 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 350
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 38 35 13 8 5 1 1 74 13 8379
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 33 34 14 8 9 1 1 68 18 378
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 37 36 12 8 5 1 1 74 14 7977

Question 28. I receive the support I need from senior management to address unsatisfactory performance issues in my work unit. (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 25 37 17 6 4 2 9 70 11 121
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 34 16 8 5 3 8 67 15 2115
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 28 34 17 8 7 2 4 66 16 131
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 36 14 9 5 3 7 68 16 2030

Job fit and development

Question 1. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 27 42 11 12 7 0 1 69 20 353
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 44 11 13 6 0 0 71 19 8418
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 24 39 12 14 10 0 1 64 24 378
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 39 12 13 8 0 0 66 22 7976

Question 2. My job is a good fit with my interests.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 42 40 9 6 3 0 0 82 10 354
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 39 40 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 8399
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 42 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 39 40 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 7974

Question 3. My job is a good fit with my skills.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 47 35 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 351
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 45 38 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 8345
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 51 32 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 46 38 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 7963

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 18 37 19 15 9 2 1 56 25 352
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 35 19 11 8 2 0 61 20 8387
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 20 33 20 17 9 2 0 54 26 375
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 35 16 12 8 3 1 63 20 7963

Question 38. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 19 26 16 17 18 1 3 47 37 353
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 31 16 13 13 2 2 56 27 8388
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 16 25 15 15 24 1 4 43 41 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 30 15 14 13 3 2 55 29 7972

Empowerment

Question 11. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 30 38 14 10 9 0 0 68 19 349
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 38 15 11 7 0 0 68 17 8357
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 30 39 15 9 8 0 0 69 17 375
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 39 15 11 7 0 1 67 18 7957

Question 12. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 34 33 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 348
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 33 35 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 8362
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 30 34 17 11 8 0 0 64 19 374
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 33 35 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 7962

Question 13. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 30 37 17 10 5 0 0 68 15 350
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 32 37 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 8365
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 30 38 14 8 9 0 0 68 17 374
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 32 38 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 7960

Question 39. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 17 38 25 9 8 3 0 57 18 352
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 37 23 9 6 4 0 61 15 8402
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 16 32 25 13 9 4 0 51 23 376
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 21 36 22 9 6 5 0 60 17 7968

Work-life balance and workload

Question 4. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 44 33 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 352
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 46 34 10 6 3 0 1 81 10 8402
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 39 35 11 9 5 0 1 74 14 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 43 35 10 7 4 0 1 78 11 7966

Question 15. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 31 31 18 12 6 0 1 64 19 354
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 37 32 17 8 5 0 1 71 13 8425
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 30 37 17 10 3 1 2 69 14 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 35 35 16 8 5 0 1 72 13 7979

Mobility and retention

Question 46. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not Sure
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 28 41 31 354
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 39 34 8424
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 32 37 31 378
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 40 32 7974

Question 47. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 26 23 38 4 3 5 103
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 32 35 4 6 7 2283
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 28 24 35 3 3 7 124
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 19 28 34 5 8 6 2196
Top of Page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 8. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department’s or agency’s goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 43 40 9 4 3 1 0 83 7 350
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 42 42 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 8389
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 35 44 12 3 5 1 0 80 8 374
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 37 43 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 7976

Question 33. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 22 42 22 8 5 1 0 65 13 353
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 44 19 9 4 1 0 68 13 8390
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 20 42 20 10 5 2 0 63 16 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 43 19 9 4 2 0 67 14 7968

Organizational performance

Question 16a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 27 38 16 5 0 2 22 39 352
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 27 35 17 7 1 2 25 39 8399
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 14 28 32 15 6 1 4 23 43 376
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 26 34 16 7 1 3 23 41 7942

Question 16b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 13 21 25 25 11 3 1 38 36 351
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 21 29 21 12 3 2 35 35 8367
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 14 21 32 17 9 2 4 28 38 376
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 21 29 19 11 3 4 33 36 7924

Question 16c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 17 28 30 13 7 3 2 22 47 350
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 26 29 15 8 2 4 25 44 8372
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 20 32 24 10 8 2 4 19 56 374
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 25 29 14 7 2 5 22 46 7933

Question 16d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 8 20 35 25 9 2 1 35 29 352
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 18 33 24 12 1 2 37 29 8350
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 14 20 33 19 10 1 3 30 35 376
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 19 33 22 10 1 3 34 31 7912

Question 16e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 15 28 30 15 7 1 4 24 44 352
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 15 23 29 18 11 1 3 30 40 8395
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 17 23 31 14 10 2 3 25 42 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 24 27 17 10 2 4 28 43 7921

Question 16f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 16 24 31 18 7 2 3 25 42 350
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 21 27 21 12 3 3 35 37 8367
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 14 26 27 17 8 4 4 28 43 376
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 14 20 26 20 12 4 5 35 37 7944

Question 16g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 30 29 12 4 3 1 17 53 351
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 25 32 15 7 2 3 24 43 8394
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 20 27 32 9 7 2 3 16 50 376
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 25 32 13 7 2 4 21 45 7941

Respectful workplace

Question 18. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 45 33 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 351
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 44 32 10 8 5 1 0 77 14 8378
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 44 31 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 45 32 9 7 6 1 0 78 13 7965

Question 20. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 47 38 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 351
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 47 37 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 8368
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 42 39 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 378
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 44 39 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 7966

Question 21. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 38 39 14 6 3 0 0 77 8 350
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 39 40 12 5 3 1 0 81 7 8389

Question 40. My department or agency implements activities and practicesthat support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 41 37 15 3 1 2 1 80 5 354
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 42 37 13 3 2 4 0 82 5 8382
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 36 35 17 2 4 5 1 75 6 373
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 39 37 14 3 2 4 1 80 6 7970

Question 41. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 41 39 13 4 2 1 0 80 6 354
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 42 39 11 4 2 2 0 82 6 8382
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 38 40 14 3 3 2 0 79 6 378
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 39 41 11 4 2 2 0 82 6 7963

Question 42. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 43 39 12 3 2 0 0 82 5 351
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 47 37 9 4 3 0 0 85 6 8378
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 41 43 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 44 39 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 7968

Ethical workplace

Question 17. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 22 39 19 8 6 5 2 65 15 353
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 34 18 9 6 6 4 63 17 8385
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 29 28 19 9 11 4 2 60 20 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 32 16 9 6 6 5 65 17 7966

Question 34. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 33 39 14 8 4 2 0 73 12 350
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 40 14 8 4 2 1 73 13 8400
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 36 37 13 7 4 3 0 76 11 376
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 33 39 12 9 4 3 1 74 13 7949

Question 35. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 28 42 17 7 5 1 0 71 12 351
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 30 40 19 6 4 2 0 71 10 8374

Question 36. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 19 27 21 14 11 6 2 50 27 352
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 19 26 21 13 11 9 2 50 26 8399
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 16 25 20 16 14 7 2 45 33 376
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 25 19 13 13 11 4 48 30 7957

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 48. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 13 87 355
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 87 8415

Question 49a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 40 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 50 1068

Question 49b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 57 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 59 1068

Question 49c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 10 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 7 1068

Question 49f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 3 1068

Question 50a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 40 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 38 1066

Question 50b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 38 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 1066

Question 50c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 52 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 46 1066

Question 50d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 46 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 42 1066

Question 50e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work / withholding resources

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 34 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 1066

Question 50f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 47 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 55 1066

Question 50g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 44 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 32 1066

Question 50k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 52 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 46 1066

Question 50l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling / shouting

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 19 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 1066

Question 50m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 13 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 1066

Question 51a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 52 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 56 1069

Question 51b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 25 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 25 1069

Question 51c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 9 1069

Question 51d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 1069

Question 51e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 10 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 8 1069

Question 51f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 5 1069

Question 51h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 1069

Question 51i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 45
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 25 1069

Question 52b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 15 40
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 1013

Question 52e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 13 40
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 1013

Question 52f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 17 40
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 1013

Question 52g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 40
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 14 1013

Question 52i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 15 40
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 1013

Question 52j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 25 40
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 1013

Question 52k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 12 40
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 9 1013

Question 52l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 39 40
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 46 1013

Question 52n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 45 40
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 50 1013

Question 52p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 18 40
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 1013

Question 53. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 17 25 24 6 4 21 3 55 14 355
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 19 20 6 5 26 7 54 16 8409
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 16 20 21 6 7 24 5 51 19 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 19 18 6 6 27 8 54 17 7975

Question 54. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 33 35 19 5 2 6 0 73 7 352
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 30 33 17 5 4 10 1 71 10 8399
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 29 33 18 6 5 8 1 68 12 378
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 33 16 5 4 12 2 70 11 7961

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 9 91 350
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 6 94 8406

Question 56a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 30 30
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 33 470

Question 56b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 69 30
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 78 470

Question 56f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 30
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 2 470

Question 57b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 31 30
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 14 470

Question 57d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 30
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 4 470

Question 57e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 38 30
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 470

Question 57f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 25 30
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 470

Question 57g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 30
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 3 470

Question 57k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 30
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 1 470

Question 57l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 30
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 470

Question 57n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 23 30
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 470

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 33 30
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 34 470

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 19 30
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 14 470

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 41 30
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 46 470

Question 59c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 28
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 3 445

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 28
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 3 445

Question 59e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 28
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 2 445

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 22 28
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 30 445

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 39 28
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 45 445

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 28
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 2 445

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 65 28
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 62 445

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 28
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 5 445

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 16 23 29 3 4 21 4 53 9 353
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 19 19 21 3 3 29 6 58 8 8389
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 14 20 22 2 5 32 4 54 11 376
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 19 18 2 3 33 8 61 8 7973

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 30 36 21 3 3 6 1 71 7 352
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 33 18 3 2 12 1 73 6 8389
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 29 35 18 3 5 9 1 71 9 376
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 30 33 15 3 2 15 2 76 6 7966
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Workplace well-being

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 25. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 47 31 12 5 4 1 0 79 10 348
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 54 27 10 4 4 1 0 83 8 8355
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 49 26 13 3 6 2 0 77 10 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 56 25 10 4 4 2 0 82 8 7975

Question 65. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 32 44 16 4 3 1 0 77 6 355
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 34 41 14 6 3 2 0 77 9 8404
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 23 33 22 7 7 7 0 61 15 378
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 41 17 8 5 5 0 69 13 7962

Question 66. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 24 36 19 14 6 2 0 61 20 354
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 25 37 17 11 7 2 0 64 19 8417
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 16 36 21 13 10 3 0 55 24 378
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 40 19 13 9 2 0 58 23 7972

Work-related stress

Question 62a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 17 24 21 16 21 0 1 42 37 352
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 24 24 15 17 0 1 43 33 8412
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 22 20 21 16 18 1 3 43 35 378
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 23 20 15 20 0 3 42 37 7962

Question 62b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 29 27 18 11 0 0 44 30 353
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 25 29 16 11 0 1 44 27 8410
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 16 30 24 17 12 0 1 47 29 378
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 25 28 17 13 0 1 42 30 7969

Question 62c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 17 33 25 15 9 0 1 51 24 349
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 28 25 14 9 0 1 51 23 8385
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 19 30 24 16 10 1 1 50 26 376
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 20 27 25 15 11 0 2 49 26 7961

Question 62d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 15 25 26 16 16 1 2 41 33 350
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 20 24 23 17 13 1 1 45 31 8373
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 17 24 21 20 15 1 3 42 36 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 22 23 18 15 1 2 42 34 7962

Question 62e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 39 24 18 9 4 1 5 67 14 350
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 44 23 15 7 5 0 5 72 12 8398
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 37 25 20 6 5 1 6 66 12 373
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 39 24 15 7 6 1 9 70 14 7949

Question 62f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 32 24 23 12 8 0 0 57 20 351
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 33 27 21 10 8 0 1 61 18 8391
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 29 36 23 8 4 0 0 65 12 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 30 30 22 10 7 0 1 61 17 7951

Question 62g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 23 35 20 14 6 0 1 59 20 353
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 33 24 10 5 1 1 60 16 8369
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 22 34 21 12 9 1 1 58 21 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 32 22 10 6 1 2 61 17 7937

Question 62h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 19 31 24 17 8 0 1 50 25 353
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 21 30 25 14 7 1 1 52 22 8377
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 20 27 26 16 9 2 1 48 26 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 20 30 24 15 9 1 2 51 25 7949

Question 62i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 24 34 20 12 8 0 1 59 21 353
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 25 31 23 13 7 0 1 57 20 8366
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 24 31 20 13 10 2 1 56 24 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 30 21 13 7 1 2 58 21 7951

Question 62j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 26 23 23 18 8 0 1 50 27 350
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 28 23 13 8 0 1 55 21 8347
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 25 27 23 14 9 2 1 53 24 375
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 25 28 22 13 9 1 2 55 23 7934

Question 62k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 53 24 11 4 5 0 2 79 9 349
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 53 23 12 5 4 0 2 78 9 8346
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 53 26 11 5 2 0 2 81 8 373
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 55 23 12 5 3 0 2 80 8 7960

Question 62l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 71 16 4 2 4 0 3 89 6 351
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 69 15 6 2 2 1 5 89 5 8351

Question 62m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 68 15 6 5 3 0 3 85 9 350
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 69 13 7 3 4 1 4 86 7 8350
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 68 12 7 2 6 1 4 85 8 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 70 12 6 4 3 1 5 87 7 7959

Question 62n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 57 26 8 6 1 1 2 85 7 352
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 57 24 10 4 2 0 2 83 7 8391
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 57 23 10 3 3 0 4 83 6 375
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 57 24 9 4 2 0 3 85 6 7958

Question 62o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 55 21 9 7 5 0 2 78 13 350
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 58 20 10 6 5 0 2 79 11 8372
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 56 17 12 4 7 1 2 76 11 376
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 62 17 8 5 5 0 3 82 10 7965

Question 62p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 56 13 6 3 1 0 20 87 5 353
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 56 12 6 2 1 0 23 89 4 8327
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 51 14 7 2 1 0 24 86 5 376
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 56 12 5 2 1 0 24 90 4 7958

Question 62q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 59 22 10 3 2 0 4 84 5 353
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 63 19 8 2 1 0 5 87 4 8351
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 60 19 10 3 2 0 5 84 6 374
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 64 17 7 3 1 0 7 88 4 7917

Question 62r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 73 10 6 3 5 0 3 86 8 351
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 64 15 8 4 5 1 4 83 9 8382
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 64 16 8 3 3 1 5 85 7 375
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 65 15 7 4 4 1 5 84 8 7969

Question 62s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 52 24 12 7 1 1 2 79 9 352
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 50 27 13 5 2 0 2 79 7 8378
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 49 25 17 3 1 1 4 78 4 374
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 51 27 12 4 2 0 3 81 7 7958

Question 63. Overall, my level of work-related stress is…

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very high
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 12 31 34 17 6 0 0 43 23 353
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 14 32 36 13 5 0 0 45 18 8418
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 10 28 36 18 7 0 1 39 25 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 28 39 15 7 0 0 39 22 7976

Question 64. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 12 21 32 23 11 0 0 35 33 346
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 19 39 22 11 0 0 33 28 8297
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 9 23 36 20 10 1 1 31 32 374
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 9 20 38 22 10 0 1 32 29 7952
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 67. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 25 24 22 11 17 1 0 25 75 356
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 28 22 12 10 1 1 27 73 8432
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 29 24 20 10 13 3 2 30 70 377
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 24 21 11 12 2 1 30 70 7982

Question 68a. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Missing regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 20 261
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 21 6030
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 17 250
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 5388

Question 68b. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Underpayment of regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 35 261
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 35 6030
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 30 250
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 35 5388

Question 68c. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Overpayment of regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 22 261
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 25 6030
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 17 250
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 20 5388

Question 68d. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Incorrect or missing acting pay, overtime pay or other related extra duty pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 50 261
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 47 6030
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 47 250
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 50 5388

Question 68e. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Incorrect or missing pay relating to a disability, maternity, or parental leave

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 5 261
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 7 6030
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 6 250
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 6 5388

Question 68f. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Incorrect or missing retroactive pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 35 261
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 33 6030

Question 68g. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 42 261
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 35 6030
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 50 250
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 5388

Question 69. Please estimate the number of hours you have spent, at work or outside of work, attempting to resolve your pay or other compensation issue(s).

Survey year Demographic 0 hours
(%)
1 to 9 hours
(%)
10 to 19 hours
(%)
20 to 29 hours
(%)
30 to 39 hours
(%)
40 hours or more
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 3 34 17 17 4 25 253
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 6 41 19 11 6 18 5767
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 7 45 16 14 5 12 246
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 7 46 19 10 4 14 5270

Question 70. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 29 71 260
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 30 70 5998

Question 73. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 36 13 15 11 17 1 6 53 30 354
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 37 16 15 10 12 1 8 59 25 8412

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 71. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 8 23 16 19 28 0 5 33 50 262
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 21 19 18 23 2 7 34 45 6018
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 9 17 17 17 28 1 11 30 52 252
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 21 15 17 25 2 9 36 47 5420

Question 72. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 4 15 16 18 41 1 4 20 63 262
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 6 13 16 20 36 2 6 20 62 6016
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 5 8 13 21 44 0 8 15 71 251
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 5 10 12 17 45 3 9 17 70 5426
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