2018 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Fisheries and Oceans Canada by Question 91. Have you ever served in the Canadian military?

The results of the 2018 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of Contents

Top of Page

Employee engagement

Question 5. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 41 39 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 412
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 36 44 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 6357
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 35 48 8 7 2 0 0 84 8 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 42 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 5347

Question 9. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 29 39 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 415
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 40 14 10 6 0 0 69 17 6371
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 26 35 14 11 11 0 3 63 23 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 37 13 11 9 0 0 66 20 5344

Question 10. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 55 32 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 415
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 53 35 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 6342
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 52 34 6 3 2 0 3 88 5 322
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 57 32 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 5342

Question 14. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 49 34 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 415
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 44 40 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 6370
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 46 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 322
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 47 37 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 5332

Question 43. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 34 31 18 9 7 0 0 65 16 420
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 35 35 16 9 4 1 0 71 13 6365
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 26 29 23 13 9 0 0 55 22 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 34 33 17 10 6 1 0 68 15 5344

Question 44. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 30 33 18 11 8 0 0 63 19 421
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 38 16 10 5 0 0 70 14 6358
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 24 32 24 11 10 0 0 56 20 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 33 35 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 5344

Question 45. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 33 25 20 9 9 3 0 60 19 420
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 34 29 18 10 6 3 1 65 16 6381
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 25 31 20 15 7 1 1 57 23 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 33 29 18 10 6 3 1 65 17 5349
Top of Page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 23. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 44 30 11 7 7 1 0 74 14 416
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 45 31 12 6 4 2 1 78 10 6325
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 36 31 13 8 10 1 1 68 18 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 46 30 11 7 4 2 1 78 11 5348

Question 24. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 42 30 12 7 8 0 0 73 15 414
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 35 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 6318
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 37 24 15 15 7 1 0 62 22 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 42 33 11 9 6 0 0 75 15 5347

Question 26. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 46 28 10 6 9 0 0 75 15 417
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 47 30 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 6333
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 41 25 8 18 7 0 1 67 25 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 49 27 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 5344

Senior management

Question 29. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 31 26 20 11 8 4 0 59 20 420
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 34 17 9 7 6 0 65 17 6366
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 20 29 16 19 11 5 0 52 32 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 34 15 10 7 5 0 65 19 5346

Question 30. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 27 25 18 17 10 3 0 53 28 418
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 33 18 14 10 2 0 58 24 6361
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 18 24 18 17 21 2 0 43 39 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 33 16 15 10 2 0 58 26 5350

Question 31. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 19 23 20 17 16 5 0 44 35 418
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 15 30 21 18 12 4 0 47 31 6349
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 10 23 17 21 25 5 0 34 48 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 29 19 19 12 4 0 47 33 5348

Question 32. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 13 29 19 20 16 2 0 44 37 419
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 30 19 21 14 2 0 45 36 6366
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 10 26 17 23 23 2 0 36 46 323
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 30 17 19 15 3 1 48 35 5340
Top of Page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 6. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 22 37 17 11 12 1 0 60 24 414
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 37 17 13 8 1 0 62 21 6358
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 18 31 18 13 20 0 0 49 33 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 35 15 13 10 0 0 62 23 5346

Question 7. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 27 43 15 10 4 0 0 70 14 413
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 44 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 6370
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 24 40 12 14 8 0 3 66 22 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 44 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 5341

Question 19. In my work unit, unsatisfactory employee performance is managed effectively.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 23 21 15 17 10 1 41 35 415
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 24 20 16 14 11 2 42 35 6356
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 7 17 16 19 27 10 2 28 53 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 22 19 19 15 12 2 38 40 5344

Question 22. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 35 36 13 7 8 1 0 72 15 416
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 37 36 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 6335
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 32 32 12 13 10 0 0 65 23 323
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 38 35 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 5356

Question 28. I receive the support I need from senior management to address unsatisfactory performance issues in my work unit. (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 20 29 24 14 9 1 3 51 24 152
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 19 35 18 14 6 3 4 58 22 1962
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 23 20 13 28 14 0 1 44 43 113
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 36 17 13 7 4 5 59 23 1612

Job fit and development

Question 1. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 23 42 12 15 9 0 0 65 23 413
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 47 9 14 5 0 0 72 19 6369
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 17 36 13 18 16 0 0 53 34 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 38 11 15 9 0 0 65 24 5352

Question 2. My job is a good fit with my interests.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 52 37 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 415
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 47 39 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 6363
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 49 43 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 5344

Question 3. My job is a good fit with my skills.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 54 36 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 414
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 49 39 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 6331
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 53 39 3 3 1 0 0 92 5 322
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 55 33 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 5340

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 34 16 13 14 2 0 57 27 421
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 20 36 18 15 9 2 0 57 25 6370
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 17 27 17 16 21 2 1 45 37 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 34 16 14 9 2 0 59 24 5345

Question 38. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 24 28 18 11 18 1 2 53 29 418
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 34 15 14 12 2 1 58 26 6375
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 16 28 14 14 23 2 2 46 39 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 32 13 14 13 2 2 59 28 5339

Empowerment

Question 11. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 34 35 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 416
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 42 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 6351
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 29 37 9 9 12 0 3 69 22 322
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 30 43 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 5334

Question 12. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 38 33 15 7 8 0 0 70 15 411
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 34 38 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 6349
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 34 29 19 8 9 0 0 63 18 322
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 36 37 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 5338

Question 13. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 33 31 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 414
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 39 17 10 5 0 0 68 15 6357
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 31 33 15 9 10 1 0 65 19 322
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 32 38 13 10 5 0 0 71 16 5336

Question 39. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 22 34 23 10 8 2 0 58 19 420
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 19 39 23 10 5 3 0 61 15 6388
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 20 32 12 23 8 4 0 54 33 323
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 21 40 18 12 5 3 0 63 18 5344

Work-life balance and workload

Question 4. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 36 31 13 11 8 0 1 67 19 415
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 36 35 13 9 5 0 1 72 15 6364
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 28 25 20 9 15 0 3 55 25 323
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 38 33 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 5340

Question 15. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 32 33 18 9 6 0 1 66 15 416
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 32 33 18 9 6 0 1 66 15 6375
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 33 34 15 9 5 0 4 70 14 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 37 19 9 4 0 2 67 13 5350

Mobility and retention

Question 46. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not Sure
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 23 46 30 418
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 44 33 6352
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 19 46 35 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 44 33 5353

Question 47. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 34 22 19 11 5 8 104
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 21 37 20 10 7 6 1534
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 28 36 19 8 4 5 82
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 34 19 6 10 9 1246
Top of Page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 8. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department’s or agency’s goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 46 36 11 3 3 0 0 82 7 414
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 42 42 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 6376
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 33 41 11 7 5 0 3 76 12 323
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 41 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 5338

Question 33. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 22 36 23 10 7 1 0 59 18 420
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 19 44 19 12 5 1 0 64 17 6367
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 16 37 17 11 16 2 0 55 28 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 40 18 13 6 1 0 63 18 5349

Organizational performance

Question 16a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 9 24 36 21 10 0 1 31 33 414
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 9 25 39 18 7 1 1 25 35 6352
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 12 24 27 23 7 1 6 32 39 322
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 9 24 40 17 8 1 3 25 33 5336

Question 16b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 21 29 21 15 1 2 37 32 414
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 22 31 21 11 2 1 33 35 6330
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 14 24 22 20 14 1 5 36 41 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 23 30 19 11 3 3 32 36 5317

Question 16c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 23 31 18 11 1 2 30 38 415
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 28 30 15 6 2 2 22 47 6333
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 16 17 29 21 8 3 6 32 36 322
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 25 31 13 8 2 4 22 44 5327

Question 16d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 5 15 29 31 17 1 2 50 21 410
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 7 16 33 28 12 1 2 41 24 6315
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 7 13 25 31 14 1 9 49 23 323
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 7 14 33 26 15 1 5 43 22 5318

Question 16e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 13 24 29 20 11 1 2 31 39 416
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 23 29 19 9 2 2 30 40 6342
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 12 22 32 15 10 2 7 28 38 321
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 22 28 17 12 2 5 30 40 5330

Question 16f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 17 18 27 19 14 2 3 34 38 415
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 15 22 27 20 12 2 2 33 38 6327
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 18 18 24 20 13 1 7 35 39 323
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 21 27 19 12 3 4 34 37 5331

Question 16g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 20 22 28 17 9 2 2 27 44 416
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 25 32 14 7 2 2 23 44 6342
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 19 22 35 11 8 1 3 20 43 322
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 24 32 14 8 3 4 24 42 5338

Respectful workplace

Question 18. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 38 30 11 12 8 1 1 69 20 416
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 38 35 9 10 6 1 0 74 17 6355
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 38 25 14 11 11 1 1 63 22 323
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 31 10 10 7 1 1 72 17 5344

Question 20. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 41 35 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 418
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 43 39 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 6353
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 28 48 8 8 6 0 1 77 15 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 39 9 8 4 0 0 80 12 5341

Question 21. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 34 40 15 7 3 1 0 74 10 418
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 37 43 11 5 3 1 0 80 8 6358

Question 40. My department or agency implements activities and practicesthat support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 36 33 18 5 3 4 0 72 9 421
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 34 38 17 4 2 3 1 76 6 6372
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 27 33 19 5 4 7 5 68 10 322
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 34 35 16 5 3 5 1 74 8 5342

Question 41. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 34 37 16 6 4 3 0 74 10 419
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 34 42 15 5 2 2 0 77 8 6372
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 24 40 13 7 10 3 3 68 18 322
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 35 41 13 6 3 2 0 78 8 5348

Question 42. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 41 34 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 420
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 41 40 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 6365
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 33 28 19 13 6 0 0 61 19 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 42 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 5349

Ethical workplace

Question 17. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 22 33 18 11 11 3 1 58 23 418
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 20 37 18 11 8 4 2 61 20 6361
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 21 25 13 19 13 4 5 50 35 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 32 16 11 9 4 3 62 21 5351

Question 34. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 35 35 14 9 5 1 1 72 14 420
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 40 13 11 4 2 1 71 15 6375
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 34 36 13 9 6 3 1 72 15 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 35 36 12 8 6 3 1 74 14 5338

Question 35. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 28 34 19 10 9 1 0 62 19 419
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 41 19 8 4 1 0 69 12 6363

Question 36. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 22 25 16 15 16 6 1 50 33 420
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 28 19 14 12 7 1 51 28 6370
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 16 35 14 14 15 5 1 54 31 322
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 19 27 16 15 13 8 2 51 31 5336

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 48. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 18 82 416
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 15 85 6383

Question 49a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 54 67
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 52 882

Question 49b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 60 67
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 61 879

Question 49c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 12 66
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 871

Question 49e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 9 66
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 5 871

Question 49f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 13 66
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 873

Question 50a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 50 67
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 41 873

Question 50b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 50 68
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 872

Question 50c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 53 67
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 43 872

Question 50d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 43 68
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 38 874

Question 50e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work / withholding resources

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 42 67
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 868

Question 50f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 73 70
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 56 876

Question 50g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 40 69
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 34 875

Question 50j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 17 67
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 870

Question 50k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 52 67
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 43 871

Question 50l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling / shouting

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 47 68
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 34 871

Question 50m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 8 67
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 14 869

Question 51a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 48 68
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 52 871

Question 51b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 27 67
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 32 872

Question 51c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 7 67
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 8 869

Question 51d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 67
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 14 873

Question 51e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 10 67
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 870

Question 51g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 24 67
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 20 871

Question 51h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 12 68
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 868

Question 51i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 36 68
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 874

Question 52b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 66
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 822

Question 52e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 66
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 822

Question 52f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 66
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 823

Question 52g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 12 67
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 822

Question 52h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 67
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 823

Question 52i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 7 67
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 9 822

Question 52j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 24 67
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 825

Question 52l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 34 66
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 43 829

Question 52n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 75 66
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 56 830

Question 52p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 7 66
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 823

Question 53. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 19 24 22 10 10 12 4 51 24 418
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 15 22 22 9 7 21 4 49 21 6363
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 16 16 24 12 15 14 3 38 33 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 20 21 9 8 20 6 49 23 5350

Question 54. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 31 32 19 7 7 4 0 66 15 417
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 36 18 7 5 6 1 68 13 6360
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 25 28 17 17 5 7 1 57 25 321
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 31 19 8 6 8 1 64 15 5344

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 9 91 413
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 6 94 6379

Question 56a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 35 36
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 39 368

Question 56b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 61 36
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 73 375

Question 56c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 18 35
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 6 368

Question 56f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 23 35
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 368

Question 57a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 19 35
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 369

Question 57b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 18 35
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 370

Question 57c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 35
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 8 370

Question 57e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 35
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 369

Question 57f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 23 35
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 373

Question 57g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 35
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 4 369

Question 57i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 18 36
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 7 370

Question 57j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 35
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 372

Question 57l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 15 35
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 14 369

Question 57n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 35
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 19 372

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 37 35
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 32 374

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 28 36
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 371

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 23 36
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 373

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 43 36
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 47 371

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 33
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 6 352

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 19 33
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 352

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 25 33
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 353

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 33 33
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 44 356

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 67 34
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 62 357

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 20 24 26 4 4 20 3 56 11 412
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 21 25 4 3 25 4 54 10 6371
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 16 14 29 5 4 23 7 44 14 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 20 22 4 4 27 6 57 11 5348

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 29 36 22 4 3 7 0 69 8 415
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 35 19 5 3 9 1 70 8 6348
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 26 23 22 5 7 12 5 59 14 321
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 30 32 17 5 3 11 1 71 9 5337
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Workplace well-being

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 25. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 48 26 12 5 7 2 0 76 12 415
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 53 27 11 4 4 1 0 81 7 6331
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 43 30 8 6 11 1 1 75 16 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 54 25 10 4 4 1 0 81 9 5347

Question 65. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 23 39 16 12 6 3 0 64 19 421
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 41 16 9 4 3 0 70 14 6369
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 16 34 20 15 9 6 0 53 26 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 21 40 18 10 6 4 0 64 17 5347

Question 66. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 33 23 12 10 1 0 54 22 419
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 21 38 19 13 7 1 0 60 21 6378
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 14 30 20 15 20 1 0 44 36 322
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 39 18 14 9 2 0 58 24 5346

Work-related stress

Question 62a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 8 17 23 21 30 0 0 26 51 418
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 19 23 18 28 0 1 30 47 6381
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 11 15 22 20 30 0 1 26 51 322
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 19 21 18 29 0 1 32 47 5341

Question 62b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 19 30 26 15 9 0 1 50 24 418
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 28 29 16 10 0 0 46 25 6368
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 22 32 27 12 7 0 0 54 19 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 19 28 28 15 9 0 1 47 25 5344

Question 62c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 31 34 19 9 5 0 2 66 14 415
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 31 24 11 6 1 1 58 18 6349
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 33 26 22 12 5 0 2 60 18 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 32 21 11 5 1 3 62 16 5333

Question 62d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 20 27 22 15 14 1 1 48 29 417
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 20 25 23 16 13 1 1 47 30 6359
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 26 21 24 14 12 1 1 49 26 323
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 21 23 24 16 13 0 2 45 30 5342

Question 62e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 41 24 17 8 6 0 3 68 15 416
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 28 17 7 5 1 3 70 13 6362
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 43 27 10 11 5 0 3 73 17 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 27 16 7 5 1 5 71 12 5331

Question 62f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 24 28 21 16 10 0 1 53 26 417
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 28 24 14 10 1 1 52 24 6371
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 22 25 29 14 9 0 0 47 23 321
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 30 24 12 10 0 1 54 22 5320

Question 62g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 28 36 18 11 5 0 1 66 16 418
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 36 24 10 4 1 1 61 14 6361
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 28 34 15 15 7 1 0 62 23 322
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 33 22 10 5 1 1 62 16 5309

Question 62h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 30 32 23 8 7 0 1 63 14 418
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 21 34 25 12 6 1 1 56 19 6362
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 26 35 20 14 4 1 0 61 19 322
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 34 24 13 6 1 1 57 19 5314

Question 62i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 33 33 21 7 5 0 1 67 12 419
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 34 21 11 5 1 1 62 16 6358
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 30 32 13 19 5 0 1 62 24 322
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 33 20 11 5 1 1 63 17 5314

Question 62j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 38 29 20 8 4 0 2 67 12 417
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 33 22 10 5 1 1 62 15 6344
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 36 33 19 7 4 1 0 70 11 320
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 32 21 9 4 1 2 65 14 5306

Question 62k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 48 26 17 5 3 0 1 74 8 415
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 48 27 14 6 3 0 1 76 9 6353
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 49 22 13 5 10 0 0 72 15 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 51 25 14 5 4 0 1 77 9 5345

Question 62l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 69 15 7 2 2 2 4 89 4 414
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 67 17 6 2 1 1 4 89 4 6344

Question 62m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 66 17 7 4 3 0 3 86 7 417
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 68 16 7 4 3 1 2 86 7 6352
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 66 16 10 3 4 1 1 83 7 323
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 71 14 6 4 2 1 2 87 7 5341

Question 62n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 50 28 16 3 2 0 1 79 6 421
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 49 30 13 4 3 0 1 80 7 6381
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 46 22 23 4 2 0 2 69 7 323
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 51 31 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 5343

Question 62o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 52 25 10 6 6 0 1 78 12 419
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 52 24 12 6 4 0 1 77 11 6366
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 54 18 15 7 5 1 1 73 12 323
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 56 22 11 6 4 0 1 79 10 5343

Question 62p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 53 15 11 1 2 0 18 83 3 421
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 52 17 7 2 1 0 20 87 5 6340
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 55 15 11 3 0 0 16 83 4 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 53 17 7 2 1 0 20 88 4 5336

Question 62q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 62 21 10 2 2 0 4 87 3 420
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 60 24 8 2 1 1 4 88 4 6359
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 63 21 5 2 0 0 8 91 3 321
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 63 22 7 2 1 0 5 90 3 5307

Question 62r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 64 16 8 3 5 0 4 83 8 421
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 64 16 7 5 5 1 2 82 10 6376
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 65 20 5 2 5 0 3 88 7 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 61 18 8 5 4 0 3 82 10 5343

Question 62s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 51 27 15 4 2 0 1 79 6 418
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 47 31 14 4 2 0 1 79 6 6365
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 49 30 13 5 1 0 1 80 7 322
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 48 31 14 3 2 0 1 81 5 5339

Question 63. Overall, my level of work-related stress is…

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very high
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 12 35 35 13 5 0 0 47 18 421
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 33 36 14 5 0 0 45 18 6393
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 15 21 43 16 5 0 0 36 21 324
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 30 37 14 7 0 0 42 21 5356

Question 64. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 10 19 35 23 12 0 1 36 29 421
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 8 17 39 24 11 0 0 36 25 6340
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 7 16 46 19 12 0 0 31 23 323
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 7 18 40 22 12 0 1 34 25 5334
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 67. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 25 19 23 19 2 1 11 89 419
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 23 26 16 16 2 0 16 84 6380
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 12 18 30 17 21 1 0 13 87 322
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 22 23 17 19 2 0 17 83 5353

Question 68a. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Missing regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 32 354
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 32 5095
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 28 258
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 4105

Question 68b. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Underpayment of regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 46 354
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 45 5108
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 47 258
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 41 4105

Question 68c. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Overpayment of regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 25 353
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 5084
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 16 258
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 4105

Question 68d. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Incorrect or missing acting pay, overtime pay or other related extra duty pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 65 357
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 59 5124
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 72 258
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 66 4105

Question 68e. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Incorrect or missing pay relating to a disability, maternity, or parental leave

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 4 352
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 6 5066
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 2 258
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 5 4105

Question 68f. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Incorrect or missing retroactive pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 37 356
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 37 5088

Question 68g. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 37 354
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 36 5086
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 40 258
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 34 4105

Question 69. Please estimate the number of hours you have spent, at work or outside of work, attempting to resolve your pay or other compensation issue(s).

Survey year Demographic 0 hours
(%)
1 to 9 hours
(%)
10 to 19 hours
(%)
20 to 29 hours
(%)
30 to 39 hours
(%)
40 hours or more
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 3 26 21 13 5 33 338
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 3 29 19 13 6 30 4927
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 2 39 12 18 6 23 250
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 3 35 19 13 6 24 4026

Question 70. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 22 78 358
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 76 5114

Question 73. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 34 15 17 16 13 0 4 52 31 418
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 34 18 16 11 12 2 7 58 25 6382

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 71. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 27 16 20 24 1 1 39 44 358
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 9 23 19 21 23 1 3 34 45 5126
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 13 21 8 24 30 1 4 35 56 259
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 22 16 21 24 2 6 35 48 4122

Question 72. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 5 13 15 20 45 2 1 18 67 358
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 4 13 15 21 42 2 3 17 67 5130
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 4 16 6 21 46 1 5 22 72 259
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 3 9 12 19 49 2 6 14 74 4123
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